人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 2 Wildlife protection优秀当堂检测题

这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 2 Wildlife protection优秀当堂检测题，共21页。试卷主要包含了保护行动类，生存威胁类，生态关联类，认知倡导类等内容，欢迎下载使用。
单元引言解读
When the buying stps，the killing can t.
—WildAid
释义：没有买卖就没有杀害。
——野生动物救援
启示：这是保护野生动物的公益广告宣传语。它告诉人们，人类消费的每一只犀牛角、每一件皮草、每一碗鱼翅汤、每一件象牙制品、每一种虎骨制品等，其背后都有无辜的野生动物惨遭屠戮。
主题词汇积累
一、保护行动类
prtect wildlife habitats 保护野生动物栖息地
cmbat illegal hunting 打击非法捕猎
establish nature reserves 建立自然保护区
launch cnservatin campaigns 开展保护宣传活动
reintrduce endangered species 重新引入濒危物种
二、生存威胁类
face habitat lss 面临栖息地丧失
suffer frm paching 遭受偷猎之苦
be at risk f extinctin 处于灭绝风险
struggle with climate change 受气候变化威胁
be affected by human encrachment 因人类侵占（土地、资源 ）受影响
三、生态关联类
maintain eclgical balance 维持生态平衡
cntribute t bidiversity 助力生物多样性
frm a fd chain relatinship 构成食物链关系
share the same ecsystem 共享同一生态系统
四、认知倡导类
raise wildlife prtectin awareness 提升野生动物保护意识
prmte sustainable cexistence 倡导可持续共存
educate abut wildlife values 开展野生动物价值科普
call fr respnsible turism 呼吁负责任的生态旅游
supprt wildlife - friendly plicies 支持利于野生动物保护的政策
时文拓展阅读
(2024·山东省青岛市高一上期末)An adult African elephant cnsumes abut 223 liters f water and 3，080 punds f rts, grass and fruit daily. That's like having 634 cans f sda and 1，200 hamburgers every day. This keeps them mving thusands f miles acrss Africa each year. Elephants usually migrate between March and May. Females live in grups with their children, and quickly run ut f the fd supply. They hit the rad in search f fd. Male elephants live alne, s they dn't use resurces as quickly as the females. Instead, they migrate during their mating cycle. When the females pack their trunks, s d the males.
During migratin, elephants face shrt water supplies and extremely high temperatures. But peple are their number­ne prblem. Pachers (偷猎者) kill 35，000 elephants each year fr ivry. Many African farmers build fences (栅栏) t prtect crps and cattle, which might blck regular migratin paths. Traffic rads affect elephant migratin, t. During ne study f 28 elephants in Central Africa, nly ne female crssed an unprtected rad.
Scientists, wildlife rganizatins and gvernments cperate t find slutins fr Africa's elephants. “T unlck the secret f where elephants mve and hw they mve, we place cllars (项圈) with a satellite unit inside，” Dr Michael Chase says. GPS cllars help map which rutes elephants use mst s that cuntries can establish prtected elephant passages.
Lcals cme in as well. James Isiche, East Africa Directr f the Internatinal Fund fr Animal Welfare says, “We have gt the cmmunity n ur side by a prject; they've agreed t partner with us t cnserve elephants.” The lcal cmmunity run wildlife parks t attract turists. “This prject helps us take care f bth the wildlife and ur cws，” says Sikira, a tribal elder in Maasai, Kenya. Prtecting elephant migratin rutes allws these gentle giants t survive.
【译文欣赏】
一头成年非洲象每天要消耗约 223 升水，以及 3080 磅的根茎、青草和水果。这就好比每天要喝 634 罐汽水、吃 1200 个汉堡。如此大的食量，使得它们每年要在非洲大地上迁徙数千英里。大象通常在 3 月到 5 月间迁徙。母象会和幼象群居生活，食物很快就会耗尽，于是它们就踏上旅途去寻找食物。公象独自生活，所以消耗资源的速度不像母象那么快，它们会在交配周期内迁徙。当母象开始迁徙时，公象也会跟上。
在迁徙过程中，大象要面对水资源短缺和极端高温的挑战，但人类才是它们面临的头号难题。偷猎者每年为获取象牙会猎杀 3.5 万头大象。许多非洲农民会搭建栅栏来保护庄稼和牲畜，而这可能会阻断大象常规的迁徙路线。公路也会对大象迁徙造成影响。在一项针对中非 28 头大象的研究中，只有一头母象穿过了一条没有防护设施的公路。
科学家、野生动物组织和政府携手合作，为非洲大象寻找保护对策。“为了弄清楚大象的迁徙路线和方式，我们给它们戴上内置卫星装置的项圈，” 迈克尔・蔡斯博士说道。GPS 项圈有助于绘制出大象最常走的路线，这样各国就能设立受保护的大象迁徙通道。
当地社区也参与进来。国际爱护动物基金会东非地区主任詹姆斯・伊西切表示：“我们通过一个项目争取到了社区的支持，他们已同意和我们合作保护大象。” 当地社区运营野生动物园来吸引游客。“这个项目帮助我们同时守护了野生动物和自家的牛群，” 肯尼亚马赛族的一位部落长老西基拉说道。保护大象的迁徙路线，能让这些温顺的庞然大物得以生存下去。
【词汇积累】
【知识拓展】
非洲象的生存现状：非洲象因象牙贸易，长期遭受偷猎威胁，数量急剧减少，是濒危物种。同时，人类活动（如农业扩张、道路建设 ）不断挤压其生存空间，影响迁徙、觅食等行为，保护非洲象成为全球生物多样性保护的重要议题 。
动物迁徙研究手段：文中提到给大象戴带卫星装置的项圈（GPS cllars ），这是现代动物迁徙研究常用技术。通过卫星追踪，科学家能精准掌握动物迁徙路线、活动规律，为制定保护策略（如建立迁徙通道 ）提供数据支持，类似手段也用于研究鸟类、鲸鱼等迁徙物种 。
社区参与保护模式：非洲一些地区推动当地社区参与野生动物保护，像文中提到的运营野生动物园吸引游客。这种模式能让社区从保护中获益（如旅游收入 ），从而更主动参与，形成 “保护 - 发展” 良性循环，是生物多样性保护的创新实践方向 。
【词汇延伸】
1. cnsume（v. 消耗；消费 ）
词形拓展：
cnsumer（n. 消费者 ）：“Green cnsumers prefer ec - friendly prducts.”（环保消费者更喜欢生态友好型产品 ）
cnsumptin（n. 消耗；消费量 ）：“The car has a high fuel cnsumptin.”（这辆车油耗很高 ）
近义词：use up（用完 ）、devur（狼吞虎咽；大量消耗 ，侧重快速 / 彻底消耗 ） ，如 “The fire devured the frest.”（大火吞噬了森林 ，这里可理解为 “消耗” 森林资源 ）
2. migrate（v. 迁徙；迁移 ）
词形拓展：
migratin（n. 迁徙；迁移 ）：“Bird migratin is a wnderful natural phenmenn.”（鸟类迁徙是奇妙的自然现象 ）
migrant（n. 候鸟；移民 ）：“Many migrants mve t cities fr better jbs.”（许多移民为更好工作搬到城市 ；也可指 “候鸟” ，如 “bird migrants” ）
近义词：relcate（重新安置；迁徙 ，更侧重 “人为 / 主动迁移位置” ） ，如 “The cmpany decided t relcate its factry.”（公司决定搬迁工厂 ；若说动物，可拟人化用 ，如 “Sme animals relcate seasnally.” ）
3. supply（n. 供应；补给 / v. 供应；提供 ）
词形拓展：
supplier（n. 供应商 ）：“We need t find a reliable water supplier.”（我们得找可靠的水供应商 ）
supply chain（供应链 ）：“Disruptins in the supply chain affect prduct delivery.”（供应链中断影响产品交付 ）
近义词（作动词 ）：prvide（提供 ，更通用 ）、furnish（供应；装备 ，侧重 “配备 / 提供完整物资” ） ，如 “The htel furnishes guests with clean twels.”（酒店给客人提供干净毛巾 ）
4. blck（v. 阻挡；堵塞 / n. 街区；障碍物 ）
词形拓展：
blckage（n. 堵塞；障碍物 ）：“A blckage in the pipe caused the fld.”（管道堵塞引发了水灾 ）
blckbuster（n. 大片；轰动之作 ，原义 “大炸弹” ，引申为 “影响大的事物” ） ：“The new mvie is a summer blckbuster.”（这部新电影是暑期大片 ）
近义词（作动词 ）：bstruct（妨碍；阻塞 ，更正式，常指 “故意 / 严重阻碍” ） ，如 “Cnstructin wrk is bstructing traffic.”（建筑工程阻碍了交通 ）
5. cnserve（v. 保护；保存 ）
词形拓展：
cnservatin（n. 保护；保存 ，尤指自然资源、文化遗产等 ）：“Wildlife cnservatin is crucial fr bidiversity.”（野生动物保护对生物多样性至关重要 ）
cnservative（adj. 保守的；守旧的 / n. 保守派 ）：“He has a cnservative attitude twards new technlgy.”（他对新技术态度保守 ）
近义词：preserve（保护；维护 ，侧重 “维持原有状态” ）、prtect（保护 ，通用词 ） ，如 “We must preserve ancient buildings.”（我们必须保护古建筑 ，和 cnserve 在 “文化遗产保护” 语境可替换 ）
6. establish（v. 建立；设立 ）
词形拓展：
establishment（n. 建立；机构 ）：“The establishment f the nature reserve tk years.”（自然保护区的建立花了数年 ；也可指 “企业 / 机构” ，如 “a business establishment” ）
established（adj. 已建立的；公认的 ）：“an established brand”（一个知名品牌 ）
近义词：fund（创立；创办 ，侧重 “从无到有创建” ）、set up（建立；搭建 ，口语化 ） ，如 “They funded a charity t help elephants.”（他们创立了一个慈善机构帮助大象 ；set up 更随意，如 “set up a tent” ）
【长难句分析】
句子：An adult African elephant cnsumes abut 223 liters f water and 3,080 punds f rts, grass and fruit daily. That's like having 634 cans f sda and 1,200 hamburgers every day.
分析：第一句是简单陈述句，主语 “An adult African elephant” ，谓语 “cnsumes” ，宾语是水、食物等内容，清晰呈现大象日常的食量。第二句用比喻的方式，把大象食量类比成人们熟悉的汽水罐和汉堡数量，“like having...” 是介词短语作表语，让抽象的食量数据更直观易懂 。
句子：Many African farmers build fences (栅栏) t prtect crps and cattle, which might blck regular migratin paths.
分析：主句是 “Many African farmers build fences... t prtect crps and cattle” ，“t prtect...” 是不定式作目的状语，说明建栅栏的目的。“which might blck regular migratin paths” 是非限制性定语从句，修饰 “fences” ，补充说明栅栏对大象迁徙路径的影响，“which” 在从句中作主语 。
句子：T unlck the secret f where elephants mve and hw they mve, we place cllars (项圈) with a satellite unit inside，” Dr Michael Chase says.
分析：“T unlck the secret f where elephants mve and hw they mve” 是不定式短语作目的状语，其中 “where elephants mve and hw they mve” 是宾语从句，作 “secret” 的同位语，解释 “secret” 的具体内容。主句是 “we place cllars... inside” ，“with a satellite unit inside” 是介词短语作后置定语，修饰 “cllars” 。
句子：GPS cllars help map which rutes elephants use mst s that cuntries can establish prtected elephant passages.
分析：主句 “GPS cllars help map which rutes elephants use mst” 中，“map” 是谓语动词，“which rutes elephants use mst” 是宾语从句，作 “map” 的宾语。“s that cuntries can establish prtected elephant passages” 是目的状语从句，说明给大象戴 GPS 项圈、绘制迁徙路线图的目的 。
高考真题链接
（2023·全国甲卷·高考真题）Grizzly bears, which may grw t abut 2.5 m lng and weigh ver 400 kg, ccupy a cnflicted crner f the American psyche — we revere (敬畏) them even as they give us frightening dreams. Ask the turists frm arund the wrld that fld int Yellwstne Natinal Park what they mst hpe t see, and their answer is ften the same: a grizzly bear.
“Grizzly bears are re-ccupying large areas f their frmer range,” says bear bilgist Chris Servheen. As grizzly bears expand their range int places where they haven’t been seen in a century r mre, they’re increasingly being sighted by humans.
The western half f the US was full f grizzlies when Eurpeans came, with a rugh number f 50,000 r mre living alngside Native Americans. By the early 1970s, after centuries f cruel and cntinuus hunting by settlers, 600 t 800 grizzlies remained n a mere 2 percent f their frmer range in the Nrthern Rckies. In 1975, grizzlies were listed under the Endangered Species Act.
Tday, there are abut 2,000 r mre grizzly bears in the US. Their recvery has been s successful that the US Fish and Wildlife Service has twice attempted t delist grizzlies, which wuld lsen legal prtectins and allw them t be hunted. Bth effrts were verturned due t lawsuits frm cnservatin grups. Fr nw, grizzlies remain listed.
Obviusly, if precautins (预防) aren’t taken, grizzlies can becme trublesme, smetimes killing farm animals r walking thrugh yards in search f fd. If peple remve fd and attractants frm their yards and campsites, grizzlies will typically pass by withut truble. Putting electric fencing arund chicken huses and ther farm animal quarters is als highly effective at getting grizzlies away. “Our hpe is t have a clean, attractant-free place where bears can pass thrugh withut learning bad habits,” says James Jnkel, lngtime bilgist wh manages bears in and arund Missula.
12．Hw d Americans lk at grizzlies?
A．They cause mixed feelings in peple.
B．They shuld be kept in natinal parks.
C．They are f high scientific value.
D．They are a symbl f American culture.
13．What has helped the increase f the grizzly ppulatin?
A．The Eurpean settlers’ behavir.
B．The expansin f bears’ range.
C．The prtectin by law since 1975.
D．The supprt f Native Americans.
14．What has stpped the U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service frm delisting grizzlies?
A．The ppsitin f cnservatin grups.
B．The successful cmeback f grizzlies.
C．The vice f the bilgists.
D．The lcal farmers’ advcates.
15．What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A．Fd shuld be prvided fr grizzlies.
B．Peple can live in harmny with grizzlies.
C．A special path shuld be built fr grizzlies.
D．Technlgy can be intrduced t prtect grizzlies.
1.句子：Grizzly bears, which may grw t abut 2.5 m lng and weigh ver 400 kg, ccupy a cnflicted crner f the American psyche — we revere (敬畏) them even as they give us frightening dreams.
分析：
主句为 “Grizzly bears ccupy a cnflicted crner f the American psyche”，核心结构为 “主语 + 谓语 + 宾语”。
“which may grw t abut 2.5 m lng and weigh ver 400 kg” 是非限制性定语从句，修饰 “Grizzly bears”，补充说明灰熊的体型特征。
破折号后 “we revere them even as they give us frightening dreams” 是对 “cnflicted crner” 的解释，其中 “even as” 引导让步状语从句，体现美国人对灰熊 “敬畏与恐惧并存” 的矛盾心理。
2.句子：Their recvery has been s successful that the US Fish and Wildlife Service has twice attempted t delist grizzlies, which wuld lsen legal prtectins and allw them t be hunted.
分析：
主干为 “” 引导的结果状语从句，“Their recvery has been s successful” 是主句。
“that the US Fish and Wildlife Service has twice attempted t delist grizzlies” 是结果状语，说明恢复成功的后果。
“which wuld lsen legal prtectins and allw them t be hunted” 是非限制性定语从句，修饰 “delist grizzlies”，解释 “除名” 的影响 —— 法律保护减弱并允许捕猎。
3.句子：Putting electric fencing arund chicken huses and ther farm animal quarters is als highly effective at getting grizzlies away.
分析：
动名词短语 “Putting electric fencing arund chicken huses and ther farm animal quarters” 作主语，强调 “设置电动围栏” 这一行为。
表语部分 “highly effective at getting grizzlies away” 说明该行为的效果，其中 “be effective at ding” 为固定搭配。
背景知识：
美国《濒危物种法》（Endangered Species Act, ESA）：
1973 年颁布，是美国保护濒危物种及其栖息地的核心法律，旨在防止物种灭绝、促进种群恢复。灰熊于 1975 年被列入该法案保护名单，获得法律层面的严格保护（如禁止捕猎、栖息地破坏等），这是其数量从 20 世纪 70 年代的 600-800 头恢复到如今 2000 多头的关键原因。
灰熊保护争议：
一方面，灰熊数量恢复引发 “是否应解除保护” 的争议：支持者认为其种群已稳定，可适度开放捕猎；反对者（如环保组织）则强调栖息地碎片化、气候变化等威胁仍存在，需持续保护。文中 “两次试图除名被诉讼推翻” 即体现了这一矛盾。
人熊冲突与解决措施：
灰熊因觅食进入人类活动区域（如农场、营地）时，可能引发冲突（如杀死牲畜、破坏财物）。常见预防措施包括：移除食物源（避免吸引灰熊）、设置电动围栏、建立 “无诱饵区域” 等，这些措施旨在减少冲突，实现人与熊的共存。
阅读微技能（解题技巧）
1.关键词定位法：
如第 12 题询问美国人对灰熊的看法，通过题干关键词 “Americans lk at grizzlies” 定位到第一段 “cnflicted crner f the American psyche”，直接匹配 A 选项 “mixed feelings”。
2.因果逻辑推理：
第 13 题问灰熊数量增长的原因，需梳理文中因果链：1975 年列入《濒危物种法》（因）→ 法律保护加强 → 数量恢复（果），对应 C 选项。注意排除干扰项 B（“范围扩张” 是数量增长的表现，而非原因）。
3.细节对比分析：
第 14 题考查 “阻止除名的因素”，根据第四段 “Bth effrts were verturned due t lawsuits frm cnservatin grups”，直接锁定 A 选项 “环保组织的反对”，需区分 “生物学家的观点” 与 “环保组织诉讼” 的不同作用。
4.段落主旨归纳：
最后一段通过 “precautins”“remve fd”“electric fencing” 等措施，以及生物学家的言论，归纳出主旨：人类可通过主动措施减少冲突，与灰熊和谐共处，对应 B 选项。避免过度推断 D 选项 “引入技术”（仅提到电动围栏，非泛指所有技术）。
综合实战演练
Passage 1
（湖北省荆门市2024-2025学年高一下学期期末英语试卷）It’s imprtant t remember humans aren’t the nly nes wh take amazing steps t prtect nurture and raise their yung. The animal kingdm is filled with mms that g the extra mile fr their yung. Here’s a lk at three utstanding animal mthers.
African Elephant
Baby elephants can’t see well at first, s they heavily depend n their mthers and stick clse t them fr the first few mnths f their lives. Elephants frm a matriarchal (母系的) sciety where just abut every female takes part in raising the little nes. Elephant babies usually stay with their mthers fr supprt and nutritin fr up t tw years, during which they are als taught t find fd, cllect water, and prtect themselves.
Orangutan (猩猩)
Orangutan mms stand ut in the mthering wrld thanks t tw majr elements f their parenting. First, they either build a new nest r head t an lder ne every single night. Nt impressed yet? Cnsider the secnd unbelievable qualities f rangutan mms: Orangutan kids have the lngest dependence perid f any land-dwelling animal, and they will stay with their mms fr up t seven years as mm teaches them hw t find fd and build nests. They even cme back t “visit” fr much lnger than that t learn mthering skills themselves later n.
Plar Bears
A pregnant female creates a den in deep snw where she’ll give birth t cubs weighing just 1.5 punds—while she herself hasn’t eaten fr mnths. Fr up t eight mnths, she’ll nurse these weak cubs using nly her fat reserves, lsing up t 43% f her bdy weight in the prcess. Once they cme ut f the den, plar bear mthers becme prtectrs, willing t fight even larger male bears that pse a threat t their cubs. They’ll spend 2.5 years r s teaching their yung essential survival skills fr Arctic life.
1．Hw d elephant mthers help their yung?
A．By instructing them n parenting skillsB．By teaching them t find fd and water.
C．By prtecting them fr nly a few days.D．By leaving them in the wild uncared fr.
2．What is special abut the Orangutan kids?
A．They have pr sight at first.B．They like living in the ld nests.
C．They have a clse bnd with their mther.D．They can live withut eating fr mnths
3．Hw lng will the plar bears learn t survive frm their mther?
A．Fr a few mnthsB．Fr less than 2 year
C．Fr mre than 7 years.D．Fr abut 2.5 years.
Passage 2
（河南省郑州市2024-2025学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题）Climate change is having a far-reaching and significant impact n the wrld’s bird species, with a new study revealing that many are becming smaller in size. This research prvides crucial insights int the cmplex relatinship between birds and their changing envirnment.
Researchers frm multiple famus universities, such as the University f Guelph and the University f Michigan, carefully examined data n nearly 80, 000 individual birds frm 52 species acrss Nrth America. Their in-depth study cvered a perid f ver 40 years. During this perid, as the glbal climate cntinued t warm, with average temperatures steadily rising, a remarkable trend emerged: the birds, n average, became smaller. In additin t the decrease in bdy size, the birds’ wingspans (翼幅) have als increased slightly. Scientists believe this is a natural way t survive. In warmer cnditins, a larger wingspan can help birds generate mre lift with less effrt, enabling them t migrate mre flexibly ver lng distances.
The study’s lead authr, Dr. Ryan Nrris, nted that the changes in bird size and wingspan are highly likely a direct respnse t climate change. “Birds are highly sensitive t envirnmental changes, and these findings suggest that they are evlving (进化) in respnse t rising temperatures,” he said. “Smaller bdy size may help birds regulate their bdy temperature mre effectively in warmer climates, while the increase in wingspan culd aid in their ability t find fd and mates ver larger areas as habitats shift.”
Hwever, the researchers als warned that these changes culd have negative cnsequences fr sme bird species. Fr instance, smaller-bdied sngbirds may have less energy t bear the delicate balance f cmpetitin fr resurces. A bird with a changed wingspan might find it mre difficult t cmpete with its peers fr limited fd surces r nesting sites. Additinally, as the predatr-prey (捕食者与猎物) relatinship is ften based n the birds’ riginal physical feature, the new wingspan characteristics culd als impact their ability t avid predatrs.
1．What did the researchers frm the universities d?
A．They investigated the differences between birds.
B．They studied bird migratin patterns ver 40 years.
C．They analyzed data n many birds f varied species.
D．They bserved bird behavir during warmer climates.
2．Why d birds’ wingspans increase slightly?
A．T fly faster and higher in warm climates.B．T attract mates by enlarging their bdies.
C．T adapt well t the changing envirnment.D．T imprve the predatr avidance abilities.
3．What d Dr. Ryan Nrris’s remarks cnvey?
A．Birds are seldm sensitive t warming climate.
B．Rising temperatures affect bird size and wingspan.
C．The habitat changing primarily pushes bird evlutin.
D．An increased size in wingspan is mainly fr fd cmpetitin.
4．What des the authr intend t tell us in the last paragraph?
A．Birds will be free frm their predatrs.B．Large bird species may becme extinct.
C．Birds will have even mre fd surces.D．Sme birds may face survival challenges.
Passage 3
（24-25高一下·湖北襄阳·期末）A research paper argues that climate change has led t mre sea animals changing their migratry (迁徙的) behavir. In the spring f 2010, a gray whale, which lives in the Pacific Ocean, was sptted in the Mediterranean Sea ff the cast f Israel. It was the first time a gray whale had been seen in the Nrth Atlantic in abut 200 years.
A grup f scientists, led by Seabird McKen, recently published a paper abut the strange pattern. It suggests that climate change may be the reasn. The Arctic generally acts as an bstructin between the Pacific and the Atlantic, keeping animals frm mving between the tw ceans. Hwever, as the climate has becme warmer, ice in the Arctic Sea has started t melt (融化). As a result, passages have pened up in the ice, allwing animals t crss thrugh the Arctic. Scientists call these mvements “faunal exchange”.
It is nt the first time that such a mvement has happened, and perhaps McKen and his team’s examinatin f past examples might accunt fr it. One example cnsidered is a large exchange that ccurred several millin years ag. A thin piece f land called the Isthmus f Panama frmed between Nrth and Suth America, allwing land animals t crss between the tw cntinents fr the first time. As a result, animals frm Nrth America reached Suth America and utcmpeted many f the native species there. In that case, faunal exchange upset the perfect balance f the fd web. Besides, it may lead t genetic changes as well, which created new genetic cmbinatins.
At this pint, faunal exchange between the Pacific and Atlantic is already ccurring and will nly increase as mre passages pen up. McKen said that clse attentin shuld be paid t faunal exchange acrss the Arctic. If it cntinues, it may create new threats.
1．What des the underlined wrd “bstructin” in paragraph 2 refer t?
A．A habitat fr sea animals.B．A shelter fr fish gathering.
C．A passage fr animals t crss.D．A blck t animals’ mvements.
2．Hw des the authr explain “faunal exchange” in paragraph 3?
A．By quting an expert.B．By listing numbers.
C．By making a cmparisn.D．By giving a definitin.
3．Hw wuld McKen feel abut the effect f the faunal exchange?
A．Cncerned.B．Puzzled.C．Favrable.D．Uncaring.
4．What is the main idea f the text?
A．Climate change impacts animal migratin patterns.
B．Melting ice threatens the survival f many species.
C．Faunal exchange has becme a glbal phenmenn.
D．The discvery f gray whales inspires related research.
Passage 4
（24-25高二下·贵州贵阳·期末）Many animals depend n sund fr survival — finding fd, detecting danger, and cmmunicating. When nisy mtrways cut thrugh their habitats, these creatures face challenges. Sme adapt by speaking luder, thers shift their calling times, and a few relcate t quieter areas. Hwever, all these adjustments cme at a cst, and nise pllutin has lng been recgnized as harmful t the envirnment.
Fr a lng time, it was believed that nly animals were affected by nise. But a new study by btanist Ali Akbar Ghtbi-Ravandi frm Shahid Behesti University in Tehran reveals that plants suffer t. Plants can be indirectly harmed by nise. Mst flwering plants rely n pllinatrs, and fruit-bearing plants need animals t spread seeds. If these animals are damaged by nise, the plants will struggle. Yet, whether plants are directly impacted by nise remained unknwn.
Sunds are pressure waves traveling thrugh gases, liquids, and slids. Scientists suspected plants culd sense these waves. Recent lab experiments fund that when expsed t ultrasund (超声波), plants shw negative respnses — activating stress-related genes, grwing stuntedly, and having fewer seeds sprut. Hwever, lab-based ultrasund expsure differs frm real-wrld traffic nise. T explre this, Dr. Ghtbi-Ravandi cnducted an experiment. His team grew tw cmmn urban plants frm seeds in the lab. After tw mnths f grwth, the plants were divided int tw grups. One grup was expsed t 73-decibel traffic nise (recrded frm a busy Tehran mtrway) fr 16 hurs daily; the ther grew in silence. After 15 days, samples frm the yungest fully-develped leaves were analyzed.
Plants in the nisy grup fared prly. Chemical markers f stress were much higher. Ntably, it dubled cmpared t the quiet grup. This study prves nise pllutin directly harms plants, highlighting a brader envirnmental threat.
1．What was the aim f Dr. Ghtbi-Ravandi’s experiment?
A．T prve that ultrasund harms plants.
B．T test if plants can adapt t traffic nise.
C．T cmpare the grwth f different urban plants.
D．T find ut if plants are directly affected by traffic nise.
2．Frm the passage, we can infer that ________.
A．nise pllutin may largely harm the ecsystem
B．plants and animals react t nise in the same way
C．nly urban plants are affected by traffic nise
D．plants can prtect themselves frm nise pllutin
3．The underlined wrd “stuntedly” in paragraph 4 means “________”.
A．quicklyB．slwly.C．healthilyD．alne
4．What’s the best title fr the passage?
A．Urban Plants: Victims f Traffic Nise.
B．Hw Nise Pllutin Changes Ecsystems.
C．New Study: Plants Suffer frm Nise Directly.
D．Plants and Animals: Partners in Nise Pllutin.
Passage 5
（24-25高一下·天津和平·期末）The Feather f Impermanence (无常)
Wuld yu spend 30 minutes every day lking at a kitty and interacting with it? Even it is just an electrnic kitty? Recently, Zha Shu @Zha Shu’s Jurney t the West, a Tiktk riding bradcaster, and his cat Wukng, whm he met and adpted n his way t the west, became ppular n the Internet.
Zha Shu’s vides shwed twering snw-capped muntains, winding rivers, and his fluffy cat, Wukng. Like a magnet, they appealed t millins f tired city peple. Fr mnths, fans enjyed their “digital pet,” sending warm greetings like “Gdnight, Wukng” acrss screens. Zha Shu kept cycling utdrs, cvering 12,000 miles, half f which was with Wukng since their meeting in Kanas, Xinjiang. Many amusing little things happened n their jurney, and Wukng’s arrival als made Zha’s vide clips mre lively and vivid. In a wrld f cnstant wanting and stress, their simple jurney shne brightly. Peple saw real inncence (天真) and freedm, making their wn material lives seem pale.
Then came the switch. Wukng suddenly died f uncertain reasns, and even t this day, there are many dubts surrunding his death, which was s unacceptable that peple kept desperately asking why — but their cries were abut mre than a lst cat. Wukng’s death felt like the death f inncence itself. We lng fr safety, happiness, and warmth t last frever, like slid rcks. Wukng’s unexplained end destryed that dream like lightning. It shwed life’s cruel truth: everything is fragile, and fate is unpredictable. It left a heavy emptiness.
Zha Shu drve 1,500 miles t bury Wukng back in Kanas. This lng jurney thrugh grief was his valley f srrw. The sng” Dear Yu” cried ut his pain — but the true strength frm his actin isn’t just tears. Facing severe lss, finding yur way frm the ruins, that is grwth. By returning Wukng t Kanas Lake’s clear water, he tuched life’s deepest truth: even when lve is brken, its unseen bnd remains strng.
Wukng, that light feather, was blwn away by the wind f change. He tk ur dream f perfect safety with him. Yet, he als lifted a veil (面纱): trying t hld happiness tight is like grasping sand — it slips away.
True peace isn’t a high wall against life’s strms. It’s like Kanas Lake. After muntains, cluds, wind, and rain paint its surface, it stays clear and deep. It hlds all changes yet still reflects the whle sky — embracing every clud and bird.
Life’s meaning isn’t fund in castles built up with material accumulatin, r in chasing frever-happiness. It lives in the wide field f the heart. Our deepest freedm and widest peace are fund simply, nt by aviding lss, but by walking thrugh its strm. Lsing Wukng taught us this: accepting impermanence is the path t inner calm and the truest freedm.
1．What is the prbable meaning f the underlined wrd in the secnd paragraph?
A．impactB．threatC．encuragementD．attractin
2．The third paragraph primarily serves t ________.
A．illustrate the cntrast between idealism and severe reality
B．mark a turning pint in the narrative’s emtinal tne
C．criticize public skepticism twards unexpected events
D．emphasize the medical mystery f Wukng’s death
3．What can be inferred frm Zha Shu’s act f driving 1,500 miles t bury Wukng in Kanas?
A．His jurney symblized a prcess f facing up t sadness and acceptance.
B．He rejected the reality f impermanence thrugh denial.
C．He sught public sympathy thrugh a dramatic actin.
D．His primary gal was t fulfill Wukng’s presumed last wish.
4．The authr’s central message in the passage is that ________.
A．material pursuits unavidably lead t emptiness
B．pet cmpaninship is essential fr emtinal healing
C．true freedm arises frm embracing the ever-changing nature f life
D．the fame gained frm scial media cannt relieve an enrmus persnal lss
Passage 6
（24-25高一下·湖北荆州·期末）Scientists wrking in Indnesia have bserved an rangutan (猩猩) intentinally treating a wund n his face with a medical plant, the first time this behaviur has been dcumented.
Accrding t a paper published in Scientific Reprts, Rakus, a male rangutan, treated a facial wund by chewing (咀嚼) leaves frm a plant and then cvered the wund with the chewed leaves, which are used in traditinal medicine t treat certain illnesses. The study’s lead authr Isabelle Laumer said the team were “very excited” by the bservatin. Althugh ther wild primates (灵长类动物) are knwn t use plants that have medical effects, scientists have never seen them used t treat recent wunds.
The team believe Rakus intentinally used the plant as he applied it ver and ver again in a prcess that tk several minutes. Rakus was mst likely hurt in a fight with anther male rangutan, which is nt cmmn in this area due t plenty f fd and gd relatinships between rangutans. This means rangutans seldm suffer wunds, giving researchers few pprtunities t bserve this behaviur.
As fr hw Rakus learnt t treat his wund, ne explanatin is “accidental individual inventin”. The rangutan may have tuched his wund accidentally while feeding n the plant and felt immediate pain relief due t its pain-relieving effects, making him repeat the behaviur. Anther explanatin is that Rakus learned frm ther rangutans in the area where he was brn.
The bservatin prvides new understanding abut the existence f self-treatment in ur clsest relatives and hw wund treatment began in evlutin, added Laumer, raising the pssibility that wund treatment may cme frm a cmmn ancestr shared by humans and rangutans. Thus researchers plan t clsely bserve ther rangutans in the area t see if the behaviur is repeated. “The findings indicate hw much humans and rangutans have in cmmn. We are mre similar than different,” she said. “We hpe this study raises awareness f hw t prtect these endangered animals in the wild.”
1．Why is Rakus thught t have used the plant n purpse?
A．He managed t tell the plant frm thers.B．He taught his partners t d the same thing.
C．He repeated the behaviur in a certain perid.D．He had used plants with medical effects befre.
2．What is paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A．The individual inventin Rakus designed.B．The pssible ways Rakus learnt self-treatment.
C．The delicius plants Rakus fed n accidentally.D．The immediate pain relief Rakus gt frm the plant.
3．What d the researchers plan t d?
A．Analyze the findings.B．Identify mre evidence.
C．Prve the significance.D．Cnsider mre pssibilities.
4．Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A．Plant Is Fund t Treat Animal WundB．Orangutans Include Plant in their Diet
C．Scientists Discver New Medical PlantD．Orangutan Uses Plant t Deal with Injury
Passage 7
（四川省广安市2024-2025学年高二下学期6月期末英语试题）I always admired my grandmther Jenny’s gardening skills. But it wasn’t until a sunny afternn in her backyard that I became interested in gardening myself. We were there t grw tmates. She handed me a tiny seedling (幼苗) and shared stries f her wn grandmther ding the same. It’s a family traditin!
Over time, the tiny seedling had grwn int a large tmat plant with many juicy red tmates. 1 We spent hurs in her kitchen making delicius hmemade sauce ut f them. Just the smell alne brught back s many memries.
My time in the garden with my grandma shwed me that gardening is mre than just a hbby. 2 The garden became smething we bth lved, bringing us clser tgether and creating a strng bnd.
If the garden is yur favrite place, cnsider inviting ther family members t jin yu in the dirt. It’s a great way f bnding with peple. 3 It has its tugh mments, but the gd thing is that every setback teaches us t be strng.
Gardening is my persnal therapist (治疗师). 4 Gardening has taught me patience, resilience, and the beauty f life’s cycles. It’s given me a sense f purpse and the jy f caring fr smething frm seed t flwer. In the garden, I’ve fund cmfrt during difficult times and celebratin during mments f success.
5 It ffers a break frm city life. It is a chance t grw as a gardener and persn. And it brings the jy f watching life grw well under yur care.
A．I find jy and peace in it.
B．It’s a way t cnnect with ur rts.
C．The benefits f gardening are varied.
D．Gardening is like painting with nature.
E．I saw the mments as pprtunities t learn.
F．Hwever, gardening isn’t all sunshine and flwering rses.
G．Harvesting thse tmates with my grandma was a jy I wn’t frget.
Passage 8
（24-25高二下·河北·期末）Chrissy Lvitt and her dg Macy were in a fishing bat abut 3 kilmeters ff Lahaina n Saturday when they sptted a whale in the water.
“When the whale heard the 1 barking, it swam ver,” Lvitt recalled. “Then I 2 tk ut my phne and recrded the 3 encunter.”
In the vide, Macy is seen barking ludly as the whale 4 the bat. T their surprise, the whale raises its head t 5 the excited dg.
“Macy 6 n my bats and has becme my trusty 7 ,” said Lvitt, wh 8 her whale-watching tur business after lsing all her bats in a deadly wildfire tw mnths ag. “When Macy was still a 9 baby, it used t bark at whales frm the bat. But it had been 10 by them all its life. S Macy was very excited that day.”
Lvitt had just started a whale-watching tur business when the massive wildfire 11 mst f the neighbrhd, including all her bats and vehicles. She 12 her business again and has been setting aside 13 seats n turs fr fire survivrs, hping whale-watching will help them 14 frm the tragedy (悲剧).
Lvitt said she hpes her 15 cntinues ding well until the end f this mnth, when the whales return t Alaska.
1．A．fishB．birdC．henD．dg
2．A．immediatelyB．unwillinglyC．carelesslyD．ccasinally
3．A．dangerusB．awkwardC．happyD．bvius
4．A．leavesB．nearsC．attacksD．verturns
5．A．greetB．eatC．hugD．feed
6．A．set ffB．grew upC．fell dwnD．gave up
7．A．cachB．neighbrC．cmpaninD．emplyer
8．A．frgtB．abandnedC．neededD．rebuilt
9．A．littleB．healthyC．smartD．blind
10．A．treatedB．ignredC．targetedD．scared
11．A．missedB．surrundedC．helpedD．destryed
12．A．clsedB．checkedC．launchedD．lst
13．A．niceB．freeC．ldD．expensive
14．A．recverB．learnC．sufferD．withdraw
15．A．partnerB．familyC．businessD．cmmunity
英文
词性
中文释义
拓展 / 例句
cnsume
v.
消耗；消费
The car cnsumes a lt f fuel.（这辆车很耗油 ）
migrate
v.
迁徙；迁移
Birds migrate suth in winter.（鸟类冬季往南方迁徙 ）
supply
n.
供应；补给
We need a new supply f water.（我们需要新的水源补给 ）
mating
adj.
交配的
the mating seasn（交配季节 ）
extremely
adv.
极其；非常
It's extremely cld tday.（今天非常冷 ）
pacher
n.
偷猎者
Pachers are a threat t wildlife.（偷猎者对野生动物是种威胁 ）
blck
v.
阻挡；堵塞
The rad is blcked by a tree.（路被一棵树挡住了 ）
cperate
v.
合作
We shuld cperate t slve the prblem.（我们应合作解决问题 ）
cnserve
v.
保护；保存
We need t cnserve water.（我们需要节约用水 ，也可用于保护自然资源等 ）
英文
词性
中文释义
例句 / 搭配
ccupy
v.
占据；占领
The city was ccupied by enemy frces.（这座城市被敌军占领）。
cnflicted
adj.
矛盾的；冲突的
She had a cnflicted attitude tward her career.（她对职业有矛盾的态度）。
psyche
n.
心理；心灵；精神
The stry reflects the human psyche.（这个故事反映了人类心理）。
delist
v.
从名单中除名
The cmpany was delisted frm the stck market.（这家公司被退市）。
verturn
v.
推翻；撤销；使翻转
The curt verturned the previus decisin.（法院推翻了先前的判决）。
lawsuit
n.
诉讼；法律诉讼
The cmpany faced a lawsuit fr pllutin.（这家公司因污染面临诉讼）。
precautin
n.
预防措施；警惕
Take precautins against fire.（采取防火措施）。
attractant
n.
引诱剂；吸引物
Flwers are attractants fr bees.（花是蜜蜂的吸引物）。
语篇
题型
体裁
词数
内容简介
Passage 1
阅读理解
应用文
318
文章主要介绍非洲象、猩猩和北极熊这三种动物母亲为养育幼崽所做的努力。
Passage 2
阅读理解
说明文
336
文章主要介绍了气候变化对鸟类体型和翼展的影响，以及科学家对此现象的研究和解释。
Passage 3
阅读理解
说明文
312
文章探讨了气候变化如何导致海洋动物迁徙行为的变化，特别是通过北极融冰通道在太平洋和大西洋之间出现的“动物区系交换”现象及其潜在影响。
Passage 4
阅读理解
说明文
294
文章通过实验证明噪声污染不仅间接（通过动物）还直接危害植物生长，强调其对生态系统的广泛威胁。
Passage 5
阅读理解
记叙文
485
文章主要通过讲述抖音骑行主播赵朔和他的猫悟空的故事，表达了真正的自由源于接受生活的无常。
Passage 6
阅读理解
新闻报道
339
文章主要讲述了科学家在印度尼西亚观察到一只雄性猩猩Rakus用具有药用价值的植物有意治疗面部伤口，并探讨了这种行为的可能来源及意义。
Passage 7
七选五
记叙文
263
文章主要讲述了作者与祖母一起种植番茄，并从中领悟到园艺的意义和乐趣，以及园艺对个人成长和心灵的治愈作用。
Passage 8
完形填空
记叙文
216
文章主要讲述了Chrissy Lvitt和她的狗Macy在海上偶遇鲸鱼，以及她重建观鲸旅游业务并帮助火灾幸存者的故事。