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高中Unit 2 Wildlife protection单元测试课后复习题
展开一、词汇与短语
I. 重点词汇默写
n. 海报
n. 物种
adv.立刻
n. 速度;比率 vt. 划分等级
adj. 居住的;活的;在用的 n. 生活;生计
n. 临近的地方;街区
n. 昆虫
n. 利润;利益
n. 商品;货物
n. 生物;动物
adj.神圣的;受尊敬的
n. 西藏
n. 海豚
n. 皮;皮肤
habitat n.
authrity n.
reserve n. vt.
plain n. adj.
remind vt.
attack n.,vi.& vt.
remve vt.
emtin n.
unusual adj.
II.拓展词汇变形
n. 压力;要求→ v.压,按
adj. 已灭绝的→ n. 灭绝
adj. 知道;发觉;有……意识的→ n. 意识
n. 危险→ vt. 使遭受危险;危害→ adj. 濒危的→ adj.危险的
adv.立刻→ adj. 立刻的
vt. 涉及;让……担忧→ adj. 担心的→ prep. 关于
vt.& vi. 打猎;搜寻;追捕→ n. 打猎→ n. 猎人
vt. 划分等级→ n. 等级
vt. 使惊恐;使害怕;使担心 n. 恐慌;警报;警报器→ adj. 使人恐慌的
adj. 大量的;广泛的 n. 大量;堆;群→ adj. 大规模的
vt. 使……感动 → adj. 感动的→ adj. 令人感动的
adj. 合法的→ adj. 非法的;不合法的→ adv.合法地
vi. 死→ n. 死→ adj.死的
vt. 减少→ n. 减少
vt. 影响→ n. 影响→ adj. 有效的,生效的
vt. 预定;预留;保留→ n. 预定;保留
vt.& vi. 打算;计划;想要→ n. 打算;目的;意图
vi. 存在;生存→ n. 存在;生存
n. 威胁→ vt. 威胁;危及→ adj. 威胁的;恐吓的
adj. 漂亮的→ n. 漂亮→ vt. 美化
vi. 恢复;康复 vt. 找回;寻回→ n.恢复
vt.& vi. 射杀;射伤;发射→ 过去式→ 过去分词
vt. 观察(到);注意;遵守→ n. 观察
n. 和谐;融洽→ adj. 和谐的→ adv.和谐地
n. 感情;情感;情绪→ adj. 情绪的
adj. 平常的→ adv.平常地→ adj. 不寻常的;特别的
vt. 激发;搅动→ 过去式→ 过去分词
III.核心短语互译
取得进步
在压力之下;承受压力
适应
意识到
(放在疑问词之后表示强调)究竟;到底
由于
使某人想起(类似的人或物)
与……和谐相处
激起
搜寻,查找
intended audience
search sb.
carry ut
n average
take measures t d sth.
be cncerned abut
in danger
make ut
day and night
watch ver
cme int existence
make a prfit
IV. 根据汉语提示用本单元词汇的正确形式填空
Wildlife ① (开始存在) billins f years ag, which used t live happily in their wn hmes and live ② (与……和谐相处) ther animals and plants. Hwever, in recent years, animals are ③ (灭绝) at an alarming rate, 75 species every day ④ (平均). In rder t btain their parts, rgans, r the skin and fur, r t btain high ⑤ (利润), human beings ignre animal prtectin laws, engaging in ⑥ (违法的) killing. Furthermre, human activities have direct r indirect ⑦ (消极影响) animals. ⑧ (一方面), the expansin f human activity space means the decrease f animal habitat, which directly disturbs their peaceful life. ⑨ (另一方面), human activities lead t the rise f glbal temperature, which threatens the survival f sme animals, especially thse species living in the plar regins. They live n ice, where they hunt the cean creatures. But the rapid melting f ice makes it hard fr them t ⑩ (适应) the changes, which puts them ⑪ (处于危险之中). If we d nt ⑫ (足够关注) this, the situatin will be wrse and the prcess f extinctin will be accelerated.
We and wildlife ⑬ (属于) a cmmn life circle, where we depend n each ther. The extinctin f ⑭ (大量) animals is an alarm t us. Prtecting animals is t prtect urselves, which is urgent. If we d nt act ⑮ (立刻;马上), perhaps the next species t die ut in the near future will be urselves.
二、句式与篇章
I. 教材原句补全
Elephants need large living spaces, s .
大象需要很大的生活空间,因此对他们来说,适应这些变化很难。
This is ——t bserve Tibetan antelpes.
这就是我们在这里的原因-观察藏羚羊。
stp being a threat t wildlife and t ur planet.
只有学会与大自然和谐共处,我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。
, all species—— the gd , the bad,and the ugly——shuld be treated equally.
当提到野生动植物保护时,所有的物种,不论好的,坏的和丑的,都应该被平等对待。
Is it right t make animals hmeless ?
为了让人类有更多的纸而使动物们无家可归合理吗?
II. 单句语法填空
Jhn had n sisters r brthers and wasn't used t (share).
A cmmn belief is ne that is widely (share).
We must raise peple's (aware) f envirnmental prtectin.
What message d these (pst) in the bulletin bard (布告栏) share?
Dnatins were delivered t the disaster area (immediate) they were cllected.
It is (legal) t hunt (endanger) species.
He (bserve)the stars fr 30 years up t nw.
The telescpe is used fr the (bserve)f distant stars.
They launched a widespread (attack) against the measures taken by the gvernment.
Oh, thank yu. I have made a cmplete (recver).
Reference bks must (remve)frm the reading rm.
The children f Nme wuld be helpless if the infectius disease (strike) the twn.
Walking in the street deep int the night, he was aware f the (threaten) frm the man fllwing him.
We are nw living in a (harmny) sciety.
She (stir) by his sad stry.
Many families break up due t (emtin)issues.
Csts (reduce) by 20% ver the past year.
All kinds f creatures live in harmny in the natinal nature (reservatin).
It is hped that Lawrence can make a full (recver).
Nwadays, peple are mre cncerned the envirnment where they live.
I have t share all my tys my yunger sister.
The campaign is trying t get the message acrss yung peple that drugs are dangerus.
There was a muse; I was aware he was trembling.
What earth are yu saying? I am puzzled.
Thugh having been in the suth fr a mnth, it is likely that it will take a lnger time fr him t adapt the life there.
The highspeed train is nw ging a rapid rate.
Can yu make what he is saying?
I may frget t repay the five punds yu lent me unless yu remind me it.
A new minister has been appinted (任命) t watch the welfare f disabled peple.
Yu will be cheated if yu dn't watch .
The mvie is intended adults nly.
Frm dawn t dusk, he wrks cuntless hurs (supprt) his family.
Despite her prblems, she carried n wrking usual.
The meeting was put ff behind schedule due the absence f the chairman.
It is (unusual) t start a speech by thanking everybdy fr cming.
The prpsal t build a natinal nature reserve was (strng) supprted.
III. 句式升级
三个月后,他从腿伤中康复了。
①It was three mnths befre the leg injury. (recver)
②It was three mnths befre the leg injury. ( recvery)
救援人员移开砖块搜寻幸存者。
①The rescue wrkers remved the bricks . ( search n. )
②The rescue wrkers remved the bricks . ( search v. )
What yu said has cmpletely remved my dubts.
→What yu said . ( have+宾语+宾语补足语)
We will d things successfully nly by cmbining prper planning with ding mre.
→Only by cmbining prper planning with ding mre .
He read three bks in the library yesterday.
→①It was read three bks in the library yesterday. (强调主语)
→②It was he read in the library yesterday. (强调宾语)
→③It was he read three bks yesterday. (强调地点状语)
→④It was he read three bks in the library. (强调时间状语)
IV. 课文缩写填空
I am n a trip t the Tibetan Plain,where the air is s thin eq \a\vs4\al( 1 ) we have t rest cnstantly. The reasn why I am here is t bserve the eq \a\vs4\al( 2 ) (grace)animal—the Tibetan antelpes. On eq \a\vs4\al( 3 ) (see)them, I am impressed by their beauty, which reminds me eq \a\vs4\al( 4 ) the danger they are in. Because f the eq \a\vs4\al( 5 ) (value)fur, they are being hunted, which is illegal. At ne time in eq \a\vs4\al( 6 ) 1980s, they were sht seriusly, which lasted abut 10 years. Afterwards, the Changtang Natinal Nature Reserve was set up t keep them safe frm eq \a\vs4\al( 7 ) (attack), where effective measures were taken. In spite f the fact that eq \a\vs4\al( 8 ) (it) number is recvering, the gvernment wn't intend t have it eq \a\vs4\al( 9 ) (remve)frm the endangered list. Nw they are living eq \a\vs4\al( 10 ) (harmny) with ther species in the reserve center.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
三、单元语法小练
Ⅰ.用括号内动词的正确形式填空
I dn't knw what time it is nw. My watch (repair).
I will g dwnstairs t have dinner. It (serve) nw in the dining rm.
The patient (examine) nw. He will cme ut sn.
The rad is full f traffic jams. Can it (repair)?
Ⅱ.翻译句子(用提示词)
正在采取严格的措施来保护野生动物吗?(take measures)
最近这位年轻人不太高兴,因为他的妻子总是管他要钱。(ask fr)
他总是被人们问一些愚蠢的问题。(ask)
这位病人已经进了手术室。他可能正在被做手术吗?(perate n)
我们的国家正在被变得越来越漂亮。(make)
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