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高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 4 Meeting the muse精品巩固练习
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这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 4 Meeting the muse精品巩固练习,共11页。
\l "_Tc26034" 题型一、词性转换 PAGEREF _Tc26034 \h 1
\l "_Tc29162" 题型二、核心短语 PAGEREF _Tc29162 \h 2
\l "_Tc2487" 题型三、一词多用 PAGEREF _Tc2487 \h 2
\l "_Tc4446" 题型四、单句语法填空 PAGEREF _Tc4446 \h 3
\l "_Tc16370" 题型五、单词拼写 PAGEREF _Tc16370 \h 4
\l "_Tc2954" 题型六、翻译句子 PAGEREF _Tc2954 \h 5
\l "_Tc27383" 综合攻坚·能力跃升 PAGEREF _Tc27383 \h 5
\l "_Tc28038" 题型一、语篇语法填空 PAGEREF _Tc28038 \h 6
\l "_Tc3332" 题型二、应用文写作 PAGEREF _Tc3332 \h 6
题型一、词性转换
1. ____________n.交流;相互影响→____________v.交流;互动;相互作用
2. ____________v.变化;改变;不同→____________adj.各种各样的;不同的→____________n.变化;多样化;品种
3. ____________adj.合适的;恰当的 v.占用;拨出(款项等)→____________adv.适当地;恰当地
4. ____________v.赞成;同意;批准→____________n.赞成;同意;批准
5. ____________v.证明;论证;演示;表现→____________n.示范;证明;示威游行
6. ____________v.雇用;使用;利用→____________n.雇员→____________n.雇主→____________n.工作;职业;就业
7. ____________n.差别;差异;分歧→____________adj.不同的→____________adv.不同地→____________v.相异;有区别
8. ____________adj.可靠的;可信赖的→____________n.可靠性→____________v.依靠;依赖
9. ____________n.评价;评定→____________v.评估;评价
10. ____________v.调整;调节;适应→____________n.调整;调节;适应
11. ____________v.干预;介入;干涉→____________n.干预;介入
12. ____________v.反应;回应;作出反应→____________n.反应;回应;化学反应
13. ____________v.诠释;说明;口译→____________n.解释;翻译;演绎
14. ____________v.创造;创作;造成→____________n.创造;创作;作品→____________adj.创造性的;有创造力的→____________n.创造者;创作者
15. ____________v.表达;表示;快递 n.快车;快递;捷运公司→____________n.表达;表情;词语→____________adj.有表现力的;富于表情的
【答案】
1. interactin n.交流;相互影响→interact v.交流;互动;相互作用
2. vary v.变化;改变;不同→varius adj.各种各样的;不同的→variety n.变化;多样化;品种
3. apprpriate adj.合适的;恰当的 v.占用;拨出(款项等)→apprpriately adv.适当地;恰当地
4. apprve v.赞成;同意;批准→apprval n.赞成;同意;批准
5. demnstrate v.证明;论证;演示;表现→demnstratin n.示范;证明;示威游行
6. emply v.雇用;使用;利用→emplyee n.雇员→emplyer n.雇主→emplyment n.工作;职业;就业
7. difference n.差别;差异;分歧→different adj.不同的→differently adv.不同地→differ v.相异;有区别
8. reliable adj.可靠的;可信赖的→reliability n.可靠性→rely v.依靠;依赖
9. assessment n.评价;评定→assess v.评估;评价
10. adjust v.调整;调节;适应→adjustment n.调整;调节;适应
11. intervene v.干预;介入;干涉→interventin n.干预;介入
12. react v.反应;回应;作出反应→reactin n.反应;回应;化学反应
13. interpret v.诠释;说明;口译→interpretatin n.解释;翻译;演绎
14. create v.创造;创作;造成→creatin n.创造;创作;作品→creative adj.创造性的;有创造力的→creatr n.创造者;创作者
15. express v.表达;表示;快递 n.快车;快递;捷运公司→expressin n.表达;表情;词语→expressive adj.有表现力的;富于表情的
题型二、核心短语
1. ____________________使开始运转;引发
2. ____________________更深入生活
3. ____________________产生强烈对比
4. ____________________灵感的永恒来源
5. ____________________艺术形式
6. ____________________艺术节
7. ____________________在展览
8. ____________________吸引
9. ____________________逼真的
10. ____________________技艺高超的
11. ____________________民间故事
12. ____________________在某人心中
13. ____________________.把……标记为……
14. ____________________处理;应对
15. ____________________利用;凭借
【答案】
1. set in mtin使开始运转;引发
2. g deeper int life更深入生活
3. create a strng cntrast产生强烈对比
4. the everlasting surce f inspiratin灵感的永恒来源
5. art frm艺术形式
6. art festival艺术节
7. n display在展览
8. appeal t吸引
9. be true t life逼真的
10. highly - skilled技艺高超的
11. flk tale民间故事
12. in ne's heart在某人心中
13. 把……标记为……
14. deal with处理;应对
15. draw n利用;凭借
题型三、一词多用
1. draw
题目:写出下列句子中“draw”的含义。
①Draw a picture f yur favrite animal.
②The game drew thusands f peple.
③We shuld draw a lessn frm this failure.
答案:①画;②吸引;③吸取 。
2. mtin
题目:说出下列句子中“mtin”的词性和词义。
①The mtin f the planets is very regular.
②She made a mtin with her hand, and the dg came t her.
③The manager mtined me t sit dwn.
答案:①名词,运动;②名词,动作;③动词,示意 。
3. present
题目:根据句子意思,选择“present”的正确含义。
A.礼物;赠品 B.目前;现在 C.出席;在场 D.呈现;展示;表现
①I bught a present fr my mther's birthday.
②We shuld fcus n the present and nt wrry t much abut the future.
③All the students were present at the meeting.
④The exhibitin presents a cllectin f ancient artwrks.
答案:①A;②B;③C;④D 。
题型四、单句语法填空
1. The (art) is famus fr his unique paintings.
2. His wrks are full f (create).
3. The (exhibit) f mdern art attracted a lt f peple.
4. She has a (passinate) fr dancing and practices every day.
5. The (inspire) fr his nvel came frm a true stry.
6. The (sculpt) in the park is very beautiful.
7. He is (knw) as a great pet.
8. The (traditin) Chinese culture is rich and clrful.
9. The (cmbine) f different elements makes the wrk unique.
10. The (abstractly) painting is hard t understand fr sme peple.
11. The (artist) studi is full f his wrks.
12. She (expressin) her feelings thrugh her paintings.
13. The (beautiful) f nature inspired many artists.
14. The (exhibit) hall is very large.
15. He is (determine) t becme a famus artist.
16. The (stylish) f his paintings is very unique.
17. The (inspiratin) speeches frm the famus artists encuraged the students.
18. The (flks) sngs are very ppular in this area.
19. The (displayed) f the artwrks is very attractive.
20. The (create) f this masterpiece is a yung artist.
21. She has a (tend) t express her emtins in her wrks.
22. The (culture) differences between cuntries can be seen in art.
23. The (histry) backgrund f the wrk is very imprtant.
24. The (influential) f his wrks n the art wrld is great.
25. The (thematic) f the painting is lve and peace.
26. The (symblize) in the wrk is very prfund.
27. The (view) can feel the artist's emtins frm the painting.
28. The (riginal) f the wrk makes it stand ut.
29. The (art) spent years n this masterpiece.
30. The (mean) f the artwrk is pen t interpretatin.
【答案】
• 答案详解:定冠词the后接名词,art意为“艺术” ,这里指“艺术家”要用artist,故填artist。
• 答案详解:介词f后接名词,create的名词形式creativity意为“创造力” ,所以填creativity。
• 答案详解:定冠词the后接名词,exhibit的名词形式exhibitin意为“展览” ,在句中作主语,故填exhibitin。
• 答案详解:形容词性物主代词her后接名词,passinate是形容词,其名词形式passin意为“热情;激情” ,所以填passin。
• 答案详解:定冠词the后接名词,inspire的名词形式inspiratin意为“灵感” ,在句中作主语,故填inspiratin。
• 答案详解:定冠词the后接名词,sculpt的名词形式sculpture意为“雕塑” ,在句中作主语,故填sculpture。
• 答案详解:“be knwn as”是固定短语,意为“作为……而出名” ,所以填knwn。
• 答案详解:修饰名词culture,要用形容词,traditin的形容词形式traditinal意为“传统的” ,故填traditinal。
• 答案详解:定冠词the后接名词,cmbine的名词形式cmbinatin意为“结合;组合” ,在句中作主语,故填cmbinatin。
• 答案详解:修饰名词painting,要用形容词,abstractly是副词,其形容词形式abstract意为“抽象的” ,
故填abstract。
• 答案详解:这里表示“艺术家的” ,用名词所有格形式artist's,故填artist's。
• 答案详解:句子缺少谓语动词,根据语境用一般过去时 ,expressin是名词,其动词形式express的过去式是expressed,意为“表达” ,所以填expressed。
• 答案详解:定冠词the后接名词,beautiful的名词形式beauty意为“美;美丽” ,在句中作主语,故填beauty。
• 答案详解:定冠词the后接名词,exhibit的名词形式exhibitin在这里作定语,修饰hall,“exhibitin hall”表示“展厅” ,故填exhibitin。
• 答案详解:“be determined t d sth.”是固定短语,意为“决心做某事” ,determined是determine的形容词形式,所以填determined。
• 答案详解:定冠词the后接名词,stylish是形容词,其名词形式style意为“风格” ,在句中作主语,故填style。
• 答案详解:修饰名词speeches,要用形容词,inspire的形容词形式inspiring意为“鼓舞人心的” ,故填inspiring。
• 答案详解:“flk sng”表示“民歌” ,flk在这里作定语,修饰sngs,故填flk。
• 答案详解:定冠词the后接名词,displayed是过去分词,其名词形式display意为“展示;展览” ,在句中作主语,故填display。
• 答案详解:定冠词the后接名词,create的名词形式creatr意为“创造者” ,在句中作主语,故填creatr。
• 答案详解:“have a tendency t d sth.”是固定短语,意为“有做某事的倾向” ,tend的名词形式tendency,
所以填tendency。
• 答案详解:修饰名词differences,要用形容词,culture的形容词形式cultural意为“文化的” ,故填cultural。
• 答案详解:修饰名词backgrund,要用形容词,histry的形容词形式histrical意为“历史的” ,故填histrical。
• 答案详解:定冠词the后接名词,influential是形容词,其名词形式influence意为“影响” ,在句中作主语,故填influence。
• 答案详解:定冠词the后接名词,thematic是形容词,其名词形式theme意为“主题” ,在句中作主语,故填theme。
• 答案详解:定冠词the后接名词,symblize的名词形式symblism意为“象征主义;象征手法” ,在句中作主语,故填symblism。
• 答案详解:定冠词the后接名词,view的名词形式viewer意为“观众;观看者” ,在句中作主语,故填viewer。
• 答案详解:定冠词the后接名词,riginal是形容词,其名词形式riginality意为“独创性;创意” ,在句中作主语,故填riginality。
• 答案详解:定冠词the后接名词,art意为“艺术” ,这里指“艺术家”要用artist,故填artist。
• 答案详解:定冠词the后接名词,mean的名词形式meaning意为“意义;含义” ,在句中作主语,故填meaning。
题型五、单词拼写
1. The artist ften uses a lt f (引语) in his wrks t express his ideas.
2. Hlland is als called the (荷兰的) Republic.
3. She is interested in (民间的) music and ften listens t it.
4. The (运动) f the planets in the slar system fllws certain laws.
5. Beethven (创作) many great symphnies.
6. The (孔雀) spread its beautiful tail feathers.
7. The (公主) in the fairy - tale is very kind - hearted.
8. Different (民族的) grups have their wn unique cultures.
9. His painting style is very (抽象的) and hard t understand.
10. The (现代雕塑装置) in the art gallery attracted many visitrs.
11. Be careful! There is a (金属丝) n the grund.
12. The (电缆) under the street needs t be repaired.
13. There is a sharp (反差) between his wrds and his actins.
14. The (希腊的) civilizatin is ne f the ldest in the wrld.
15. The (创新) in technlgy has changed ur lives greatly.
【答案】
• 答案详解:qute是可数名词,根据“a lt f”可知要用复数形式qutes。
• 答案详解:修饰名词Republic,要用形容词,Dutch意为“荷兰的” 。
• 答案详解:修饰名词music,用形容词flk,表示“民间的” 。
• 答案详解:定冠词the后接名词,mtin意为“运动” ,作句子主语。
• 答案详解:句子描述的是过去的事情,用一般过去时,cmpse的过去式是cmpsed,意为“创作(音乐、诗歌等)” 。
• 答案详解:定冠词the后接名词,peacck意为“孔雀” ,作句子主语。
• 答案详解:定冠词the后接名词,princess意为“公主” ,作句子主语。
• 答案详解:修饰名词grups,用形容词ethnic,表示“民族的” 。
• 答案详解:is是系动词,后接形容词作表语,abstract意为“抽象的” 。
• 答案详解:定冠词the后接名词,installatin意为“现代雕塑装置” ,作句子主语。
• 答案详解:不定冠词a后接可数名词单数,wire意为“金属丝” 。
• 答案详解:定冠词the后接名词,cable意为“电缆” ,作句子主语。
• 答案详解:不定冠词a后接可数名词单数,cntrast意为“反差;对比” 。
• 答案详解:修饰名词civilizatin,用形容词Greek,表示“希腊的” 。
• 答案详解:定冠词the后接名词,innvatin意为“创新” ,作句子主语。
题型六、翻译句子
1. 这幅抽象画很难理解,但却吸引了很多人的注意。
2. 民间音乐常常能唤起人们对家乡的美好回忆。
3. 这位艺术家从不同民族的文化中汲取灵感。
4. 孔雀开屏时的美丽令人惊叹。
5. 这部电影的配乐是由一位著名的音乐家创作的。
6. 现代雕塑装置在城市的广场上很常见。
7. 希腊神话对西方文化产生了深远的影响。
8. 科技与艺术的结合为我们带来了全新的体验。
9. 他的作品常常体现出对生活的深刻思考。
10. 创新是艺术发展的重要动力。
【答案】
This abstract painting is difficult t understand, but it attracts a lt f peple's attentin.
• 答案详解:“abstract”意思是“抽象的” ,修饰“painting”(画) ;“attract ne's attentin”是固定短语,意为“吸引某人的注意” ,“attract”是“吸引” 。
Flk music ften evkes peple's wnderful memries f their hmetwn.
• 答案详解:“flk music”表示“民间音乐” ;“evke”意为“唤起;引起” ;“memries f...”表示“对……的回忆” ,“wnderful”是“美好的” 。
The artist draws inspiratin frm the cultures f different ethnic grups.
• 答案详解:“artist”是“艺术家” ;“draw inspiratin frm...”表示“从……中汲取灵感” ,“inspiratin”是“灵感” ;“ethnic grups”意为“民族群体” ,“ethnic”是“民族的” 。
The beauty f the peacck when it spreads its tail is amazing.
• 答案详解:“peacck”是“孔雀” ;“spread its tail”意思是“开屏;展开尾巴” ;“amazing”表示“令人惊叹的” 。
The music scre f this mvie was cmpsed by a famus musician.
• 答案详解:“music scre”表示“乐谱;配乐” ;“cmpse”意为“创作(音乐等)” ,这里用一般过去时的被动语态was cmpsed ,“musician”是“音乐家” 。
Installatin art is very cmmn in the city squares.
• 答案详解:“installatin art”意为“现代雕塑装置艺术” ;“cmmn”表示“常见的” 。
Greek mythlgy has had a prfund influence n Western culture.
• 答案详解:“Greek mythlgy”表示“希腊神话” ;“have a prfund influence n...”意为“对……有深远的影响” ,这里用现在完成时强调对现在的影响 ,“prfund”是“深远的” 。
The cmbinatin f technlgy and art brings us a brand - new experience.
• 答案详解:“cmbinatin”意思是“结合;组合” ;“a brand - new experience”表示“全新的体验” ,“brand - new”是“全新的” 。
His wrks ften reflect his deep thinking abut life.
• 答案详解:“reflect”意为“反映;体现” ;“deep thinking”表示“深刻思考” ,“thinking”是“思考” 。
Innvatin is an imprtant driving frce fr the develpment f art.
• 答案详解:“innvatin”意思是“创新” ;“driving frce”表示“动力” ,“fr the develpment f...”意为“对于……的发展” 。
题型一、语篇语法填空
【来源】河南开封各县市重点高中2023-2024学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案填写在答题卡上。
Tw graduates, frm Central China Nrmal University in Wuhan, Hubei Prvince, using the names Wanwan and Chacha, 1 (uplad) a 17-minute vide nline late last year abut their lives ver the past five years.
In the vide, Wanwan, 2 has taken up a dzen jbs since graduating five years ag, said she nw nly has 5,000 yuan. Her rmmate Chacha gt a master’s degree in scriptwriting (编剧) frm Cmmunicatin University f China. But 3 cnsequence f a tugh jb market, she had great difficulty 4 (btain) a jb in the film industry. Last year, she started t learn painting but she said she had t wrk part-time as a cleaner at a htpt restaurant t supprt 5 (she).
“When yu can accept yur failure, yu will feel that it is nt that bad. When wrking at the htpt restaurant, my biggest 6 (cmfrtable) is that I wn’t starve t death n matter what is next,” Chacha said. “There are many rads in ur lives, and n matter which directin yu g, yu will 7 (eventual) find yur wn rad.”
The vide was ne f the trending vides f last year, gaining mre than 5.44 millin views and mre than 26,000 cmments since it 8 (release), with many netizens sharing their wn failures in the cmments sectin.
Netizens said they were warmed by their curage t share failures with the public, strng determinatin
9 (achieve) their gals, ptimism in the face f hardships 10 spirit f never giving up.
【答案】
1. upladed 2. wh 3. in 4. btaining 5. herself 6. cmfrt 7. eventually 8. was released 9. t achieve 10. and
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。湖北武汉华中师范大学的两名毕业生由于就业市场不景气在网上上传了关于自己生活的视频,介绍了自己“高开低走”的就业经历,引起了网友的热评。
1. 考查时态。句意:去年年底,湖北武汉华中师范大学的两名毕业生,使用弯弯的和超超的名字,在网上上传了一段17分钟的视频,讲述了她们过去五年的生活。分析句子成分可知,空处应为谓语动词。根据时间状语“late last year”可知,应为一般过去时。故填upladed。
2. 考查定语从句关系词。句意:在视频中,自从五年前毕业以来,弯弯已经做了十几份工作,她说她现在只有5000元。分析句子成分可知,空处应为引导非限制性定语从句的连接代词,指代先行词“Wanwan”,为人,且在从句中充当主语,用关系代词wh。故填wh。
3. 考查介词。句意:但由于就业市场不景气,她很难在电影行业找到一份工作。固定搭配in cnsequence f...“因为……”。故填in。
4. 考查非谓语动词。句意:但由于就业市场不景气,她很难在电影行业找到一份工作。固定搭配have difficulty (in) ding sth.“在……有困难”,该空用动名词形式。故填btaining。
5. 考查代词。句意:去年,她开始学习绘画,但她说她不得不在一家火锅店兼职做清洁工来养活自己。照应宾语从句主语“she”可知,主宾一致用反身代词herself。故填herself。
6. 考查名词。句意:在火锅店工作时,我最大的安慰是,不管接下来发生什么,我都不会饿死。应为不可数名词cmfrt作主语。故填cmfrt。
7. 考查副词。句意:“人生有很多条路,无论你朝哪个方向走,最终都会找到属于自己的路。”应为副词eventually作作状语,修饰动词“find”。故填eventually。
8. 考查时态语态。句意:该视频是去年的热门视频之一,自发布以来获得了超过544万次观看和2.6万多条评论,许多网友在评论区分享了自己的失败经历。分析句子成分可知,空处应为“since”引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词。根据句意可知,发布视频为过去的动作,应为一般过去时。且照应从句主语“it”,为被动关系,故用被动语态。且用单数。故填was released。
9. 考查非谓语动词。句意:网友们表示,她们与公众分享失败的勇气、实现目标的坚定决心、面对困难的乐观态度和永不放弃的精神让他们感到温暖。应为不定式形式作后置定语修饰抽象名词“determinatin”。故填t achieve。
10. 考查连词。句意:网友们表示,她们与公众分享失败的勇气、实现目标的坚定决心、面对困难的乐观态度和永不放弃的精神让他们感到温暖。分析句子成分可知,应为并列的名词“curage”,“determinatin”,“ptimism”和“spirit”作介词“by”的宾语,用并列连词and。故填and。
题型二、应用文写作
(23-24高二下·江西南昌·期末)假定你是李华,你的新西兰朋友Jerry来信表示对中国文化很感兴趣,恰逢你校开设了英文线上课程 ——“中国诗歌鉴赏(Appreciatin f Chinese Petry)”, 请你回信向他推荐此课程。
内容包括:
(1)开设时间;(2)课程内容; (3)推荐理由。
注意:(1)写作词数应为80个左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear Jerry,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Jerry,
Knwing yu are passinate abut Chinese culture, I'd like t recmmend ur schl's nline English curse Appreciatin f Chinese Petry.
The curse is scheduled t be available in August n ur schl website, which will get updated every Mnday mrning. Cvering a wide range f tpics, the curse includes the histry and develpment f Chinese petry, famus pets and their wrks, as well as the unique aesthetics and techniques f Chinese petry. I strngly recmmend this curse t yu because it nt nly helps yu understand the beauty and depth f Chinese petry, but als enhances yur language skills related t petry.
Undubtedly, the curse is wrth yur participatin . Dn't hesitate t sign up fr it!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【语篇解读】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于你的新西兰朋友Jerry来信表示对中国文化很感兴趣,恰逢你校开设了英文线上课程 ——“中国诗歌鉴赏(Appreciatin f Chinese Petry)”这一情况,回信向他推荐此课程。
【详解】1.词汇积累
充满热情的:passinate→ enthusiastic
强烈地:strngly → highly
提高:enhances→ imprve
广泛的:a wide range f→ extensive
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句:Knwing yu are passinate abut Chinese culture, I'd like t recmmend ur schl's nline English curse Appreciatin f Chinese Petry.
拓展句:Because I knw yu are passinate abut Chinese culture, I'd like t recmmend ur schl's nline English curse Appreciatin f Chinese Petry.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】The curse is scheduled t be available in August n ur schl website, which will get updated every Mnday mrning.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】Cvering a wide range f tpics, the curse includes the histry and develpment f Chinese petry, famus pets and their wrks, as well as the unique aesthetics and techniques f Chinese petry.(运用了非谓语动词中的现在分词作状语。)
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