高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 4 Meeting the muse精品测试题

这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 4 Meeting the muse精品测试题，共9页。
TOC \ "1-2" \h \u \l "_Tc8392" \l "_Tc5143" A 考点概览·知识回顾 PAGEREF _Tc8392 \h 1
\l "_Tc25907" B 考点夯基·专项突破 PAGEREF _Tc25907 \h 4
\l "_Tc4491" 一、单句语法填空（词汇句式全考查） PAGEREF _Tc4491 \h 4
\l "_Tc9962" 二、句型转换 PAGEREF _Tc9962 \h 8
\l "_Tc16902" 三、翻译句子 PAGEREF _Tc16902 \h 11
\l "_Tc8120" C 综合攻坚·能力跃升 PAGEREF _Tc8120 \h 13
\l "_Tc30590" 题型一 语篇语法填空（课文改编） PAGEREF _Tc30590 \h 13
\l "_Tc25546" 题型二 语篇语法填空（模考真题） PAGEREF _Tc25546 \h 14
一、单句语法填空（词汇句式全考查）
1. The prblem discussed at the meeting yesterday is very difficult ______ (slve).
2. His wish is ______ (becme) a famus scientist in the future.
3. The news that ur team wn the game is really ______ (excite).
4. The students were ______ (inspire) by the teacher's wrds and decided t study harder.
5. My jb is ______ (lk) after the ld peple in the nursing hme.
6. The film is really wrth ______ (see) again.
7. The result f the experiment is ______ (satisfy). We are all pleased with it.
8. The by seemed ______ (frighten) by the big dg.
9. She fund the stry really ______ (interest).
10. The purpse f the prject is ______ (help) the pr in the muntainus areas.
11. The situatin is rather ______ (wrry). We need t take immediate actin.
12. He lked ______ (tire) after a lng day's wrk.
13. Her hbby is ______ (cllect) stamps.
14. The questin ______ (discuss) nw at the meeting is f great imprtance.
15. The bk written by the famus writer is wrth ______ (read).
16. The girl was ______ (disappint) because she didn't pass the exam.
17. The task ______ (cmplete) next week is very challenging.
18. The stry is s ______ (mve) that many f us were mved t tears.
19. I'm interested in ______ (paint) and I ften g t the art exhibitins.
20. The lecture ______ (give) by the expert yesterday was very instructive.
二、句型转换
1. 原句：T see is t believe.（改为同义句）
2. 原句：The news excited us.（改为被动语态并使用现在分词作表语）
3. 原句：My dream is t becme a famus singer.（对“t becme a famus singer”提问）
4. 原句：The mvie is interesting.（改为感叹句）
5. 原句：He was inspired by the speech.（改为主动语态）
6. 原句：Her jb is teaching English.（改为同义句）
7. 原句：The result is disappinting.（改为感叹句）
8. 原句：They fund the stry interesting.（改为宾语从句）
9. 原句：The prblem is difficult t slve.（改为同义句）
10. 原句：The lecture given by the prfessr was very ppular.（对“given by the prfessr”提问）
11. 原句：The news made us surprised.（改为被动语态并使用过去分词作表语）
12. 原句：His hbby is cllecting stamps.（对“cllecting stamps”提问）
13. 原句：The stry is very mving.（改为感叹句）
14. 原句：The task t be cmpleted tmrrw is very imprtant.（对“t be cmpleted tmrrw”提问）
15. 原句：She is interested in dancing.（改为一般疑问句）
三、翻译句子
1. 他的梦想是成为一名杰出的艺术家。
2. 这部电影如此有趣以至于我想再看一遍。
3. 看到他的画，我感到很受鼓舞。
4. 他的工作是照顾那些无家可归的人。
5. 这个结果令人失望，我们需要重新考虑我们的计划。
6. 她对学习英语很感兴趣，每天都花很多时间练习。
7. 听到这个令人兴奋的消息，他们都欢呼起来。
8. 这位著名画家的作品总是能给人带来灵感。
9. 这本书值得一读，因为它包含了很多有价值的信息。
10. 他看起来很累，一定是工作了很长时间。
11. 这个项目的目的是提高人们对环境保护的意识。
12. 这个展览很吸引人，吸引了很多观众。
13. 他被那个感人的故事深深地打动了。
14. 她的爱好是摄影，她喜欢用相机捕捉美丽的瞬间。
15. 看到这些精美的艺术品，游客们都惊叹不已。
题型一 语篇语法填空（课文改编）
1. Reading
The wrld f art is vast and full f wnders. Take the stry f Vincent van Ggh, fr example. Brn in the Netherlands in 1853, Van Ggh had a life 1.______ (fill) with struggles. He wrked in varius jbs befre finally devting himself 2.______ art.
Van Ggh's paintings are knwn fr their 3.______ (unique) and vivid clrs. His mst famus wrk, The Starry Night, 4.______ (create) in 1889, shws a night sky filled with swirling stars and a bright mn. The use f bld brushstrkes and 5.______ (exaggerate) frms makes the painting seem almst alive.
Despite his great talent, Van Ggh's art was nt 6.______ (appreciate) during his lifetime. He sld nly ne painting while he was alive. Hwever, after his death, his wrks 7.______ (gain) wrldwide recgnitin. Tday, his paintings are 8.______ high demand and can fetch extremely high prices at auctins.
Anther great artist is Lenard da Vinci. He was nt nly a painter but als a scientist, inventr, and 9.______ (philsphy). His mst famus painting, the Mna Lisa, is a masterpiece that has puzzled peple fr centuries. The mysterius smile f the wman in the painting has attracted cuntless 10.______ (analysis). Da Vinci's ability t blend art and science is evident in his wrks. He made detailed 11.______ (study) f human anatmy, which can be seen in the way he painted the human bdy 12.______ (accurate).
Artists like Van Ggh and da Vinci have left a lasting impressin n the wrld. Their wrks cntinue 13.______ (inspire) generatins f artists and art lvers. They remind us f the pwer f art 14.______ (express) emtins, ideas, and the beauty f the wrld arund us. Whether it's a painting, a sculpture, 15.______ a piece f music, art has the ability t tuch ur hearts and suls.
2. Extended reading
Petry is a beautiful frm f literature that allws 1.______ (write) t express their deepest emtins and ideas. It uses rhythm, rhyme, and vivid language 2.______ (create) a unique artistic effect.
Take the wrks f Li Bai, a famus Chinese pet frm the Tang Dynasty. His pems are full f 3.______ (imagine) and passin. One f his mst well - knwn pems, “Thughts n a Silent Night,” expresses his 4.______ (hmesick) thrugh simple yet prfund wrds. In the pem, he 5.______ (describe) the mnlight shining int his rm, 6.______ (cmpare) it t frst n the grund. Then, he lks up at the mn and 7.______ (lwer) his head, lst in thughts f his hmetwn.
In Western literature, William Shakespeare is als famus 8.______ his snnets. These 14 - line pems are knwn fr their 9.______ (cmplex) and beautiful language. Shakespeare uses snnets t explre themes such as lve, time, and 10.______ (beautiful). In his snnets, he ften makes use f 11.______ (symbl) and metaphrs t cnvey his ideas. Fr example, in Snnet 18, he cmpares his belved 12.______ a summer's day, saying “Shall I cmpare thee t a summer's day? / Thu art mre lvely and mre temperate.”
Petry can als be a pwerful tl fr scial change. Fr instance, the pems f Maya Angelu ften addressed issues 13.______ racism, gender equality, and self - empwerment. Her wrds 14.______ (tuch) the hearts f many and inspired peple t fight 15.______ a better wrld. Whether it's ancient r mdern, Chinese r Western, petry has the ability t cnnect peple acrss time and cultures.
题型二 语篇语法填空（模考真题）
A
（2024·广东广州·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ma Mian Qun, als knwn as “Ma Mian Zhe Qun (hrse face pleats (褶) skirt)”, is a kind f traditinal Chinese dress. The questin f 1 the dress is named Ma Mian Qun has always been puzzling. What’s the relatinship between the animal’s name and the skirt? In fact, “Ma Mian” is a kind f structure 2 (use) fr defense in the city wall system.
But 3 its name is really related t the city wall is still a questin t be cnfirmed. All the related bks nly shw that the smth surface withut pleats in the middle 4 (call) “Ma Mian”, but there is n 5 (far) explanatin fr the surce f “Ma Mian”.
The Chinese Hrse Face Skirt shws 6 unique structural design that pairs practicality with elegance. Its frm-fitting waistband transfrms int an A-line shape, characterized by a series f pleats that expand utward, 7 (ffer) a glimpse f the wearer’s grace with every step.
With its deep histrical rts, the dress has successfully turned int mdern fashin, where it serves 8 a bridge between the past and present. In tday’s fashin landscape, 9 (design) frequently draw inspiratin frm it, skillfully weaving its traditinal elements with a mdern twist, 10 thereby bradens its appeal t a cntemprary audience.
【答案】
1. why 2. used 3. whether 4. is called 5. further 6. a 7. ffering 8. as 9. designers 10. which
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统服饰马面裙的命名由来、结构设计特点以及其在现代时尚中的应用和影响。
1. 考查宾语从句。句意：关于该服饰为何得名马面裙，一直令人费解。分析句子成分可知，空处考查宾语从句的引导词；宾语从句中缺少原因状语，用“why”引导。故填why。
2. 考查非谓语动词。句意：事实上，“马面”是城墙体系中用于防御的一种结构。非谓语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词“a kind f structure”和动词“use”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填used
3. 考查主语从句。句意：但这一名称是否真的与城墙有关，仍是一个有待证实的问题。空处考查主语从句的引导词，主语从句不缺少成分，表示“是否”，用“whether”引导。故填whether。
4. 考查谓语动词。句意：所有相关书籍仅表明，中间没有褶皱的平滑表面被称为“马面”，但对于“马面”一词的来源并未给出进一步解释。空处考查从句谓语动词；根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为“the smth surface”，单数，和动词“call”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填is called。
5. 考查形容词。句意：所有相关书籍仅表明，中间没有褶皱的平滑表面被称为“马面”，但对于“马面”一词的来源并未给出进一步解释。根据句意可知，空处意为“进一步的”，用形容词“further”。故填further。
6. 考查冠词。句意：中国马面裙展现出独特的结构设计，将实用性与优雅融为一体。空处考查修饰名词单数，表示泛指，用不定冠词。故填a。
7. 考查非谓语动词。句意：其贴身的腰带演变成A字型裙摆，特点是向外展开的一系列褶皱，每一步都展现出穿着者的优雅姿态。空处考查非谓语动词担当状语，表示“自然而然的结果”，用现在分词形式。故填ffering。
8. 考查固定短语。句意：这款服饰拥有深厚的历史底蕴，已成功融入现代时尚，成为连接过去与现在的桥梁。根据句意可知，空处考查固定短语：serve as，意为“担当、成为”，符合句意。故填as。
9. 考查名词。句意：在当今的时尚界，设计师们经常从中汲取灵感，巧妙地将传统元素与现代风格相结合，从而拓宽了其对当代受众的吸引力。根据句意可知，空处考查名词，表示人，也就是“设计师”；再根据谓语动词“draw”可知，空处为名词的复数形式担当主语。故填designers。
10. 考查定语从句。句意：在当今的时尚界，设计师们经常从中汲取灵感，巧妙地将传统元素与现代风格相结合，从而拓宽了其对当代受众的吸引力。指代前面的一句话，所以用关系代词which引导非限定性定语从句。故填which。
B
（2024·广东肇庆·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“Wukng! My br!” shuted Kalex Willzy when he saw Sun Wukng hiding his glden staff in his ear in an electrnic game, 1 instantly reminded him f the scene frm the Chinese nvel Jurney t the West.
Willzy, a radi hst in the UK, began explring the nvel last year 2 the1986 Chinese TV series. His interest in Chinese tales was inspired after seeing a preview f Black Myth: Wukng, a vide game 3 (base) n the nvel.
Fr Willzy, it’s abut bth learning and playing. “By playing as Wukng, we learn much abut him and Chinese culture because we have t 4 we want t win the game. We spend days, weeks and even mnths playing, s 5 (natural) we ften learn a lt frm them.”
Black Myth: Wukng has becme a tp seller n Steam, a glbal digital 6 (distribute) platfrm fr games, reflecting China’s 7 (expand) cultural presence beynd traditinal bundaries, with vide games becming the new ambassadrs (大使) f its culture.
Sun Wukng stands ut due t the rich mix f 1,000 years f Chinese culture shaping him. Jurney t the West ffers a wide-ranging narrative (叙事) that cvers numerus 8 (encunter) and explratin f varius cultures. The tale 9 (translate) int mre than a dzen languages by nw, with mre than 60 versins available wrldwide. Digital media has 10 (far) driven internatinal adaptatins f the stry.
【答案】
1. which 2. thrugh 3. based 4. if 5. naturally 6. distributin 7. expanding 8. encunters 9. has been translated 10. further
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。本文报道了英国广播主持人Kalex Willzy如何通过视频游戏《黑神话：悟空》重新解读《西游记》，以及视频游戏作为中国文化新传播方式如何向全球展示其影响力。
1. 考查定语从句。句意：“悟空！我的兄弟！”当在电子游戏里看到孙悟空把金箍棒藏在耳朵里时，Kalex Willzy喊道，这让他立刻想起了中国小说《西游记》中的场景。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为主句提到的游戏场景，且从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。
2. 考查介词。句意：去年，英国电台主持人威尔兹开始通过1986年的中国电视剧探索这部小说。此处指Willzy通过1986年的中国电视剧《西游记》探索该部小说，空处表示“通过”，故填thrugh。
3. 考查非谓语动词。句意：他对中国故事的兴趣是在看了《黑色神话：悟空》的预告片后产生的，这是一款基于该小说的视频游戏。此处game和base存在动宾关系，用过去分词表示被动，作定语。故填based。
4. 考查状语从句。句意：通过扮演悟空，我们学到了很多关于他和中国文化的知识，因为如果我们想赢得比赛，我们必须这样做。引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”用if。故填if。
5. 考查副词。句意：我们花几天、几周甚至几个月的时间玩游戏，所以我们自然会从中学到很多东西。修饰句子应用副词naturally。故填naturally。
6. 考查名词。句意：《黑色神话：悟空》已成为全球游戏数字发行平台Steam上的畅销品，反映出中国文化在传统边界之外的扩张，电子游戏成为中国文化的新大使。作定语修饰platfrm，表功能，应用名词distributin。故填 distributin。
7. 考查形容词。句意：《黑色神话：悟空》已成为全球游戏数字发行平台Steam上的畅销品，反映出中国文化在传统边界之外的扩张，电子游戏成为中国文化的新大使。此处修饰名词presence应用形容词expanding，故填expanding。
8. 考查名词的数。句意：《西游记》提供了一个广泛的叙事，涵盖了许多不同文化的遭遇和探索。根据上文numerus可知名词encunter“遭遇”应用复数形式。故填encunters。
9. 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，这个故事已经被翻译成十几种语言，全球有60多个版本。主语tale与谓语translate构成被动关系，根据时间状语by nw可知空处应使用现在完成时的被动语态，助动词用has。故填has been translated。
10. 考查副词。句意：数字媒体进一步推动了这个故事的国际改编。结合常识可知，数字媒体进一步推动了该故事在国际上被改编，副词further “进一步地”符合句意。故填further。
C
【来源】贵州省黔南州2023-2024学年高二下学期期末质量监测英语试题
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s new hit TV shw T the Wnder has made Altay in the Xinjiang Uygur Autnmus Regina new trendy turism destinatin amng yung peple. Adapted frm My Altay, a cllectin f prse by Li Juan, the TV shw tells the stry f Li Wenxiu, a yung wman 1 returned t her hmetwn f Altay t live with her mther after failing in her dream f becming a writer and having 2 (barrier) at wrk. She then fund the meaning f life and her lve in Altay.
The grassland views and easy lives 3 (display) in the teleplay sn made Altay ne f the tp turism destinatins amng yung peple. Since May 7, with flight ticket bkings t Altay rising 20 percent, htel bkings 4 (duble) n Qunar platfrm. TV shws and shrt vides can 5 (perfect) shw the beautiful views f the shting lcatin. Huang Minghu said that Altay enjys great advantages in develping turism, including its breathtaking grassland, lake views 6 well- preserved villages.
Wei Changren, funder f btiii.cm, said that Altay, well-knwn fr its natural beauty, hasn’t been very ppular because 7 lng travel time and higher csts f accmmdatin. “In 8 (I) pinin, authrities in Altay can take the hit shw as 9 pprtunity and cntinue develping gd turism and cultural resurces t attract travelers. The lcal turism infrastructure can als be imprved 10 (enhance) visitrs’ experiences.” he added.