外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 3 Faster, higher, stronger精品课后练习题

这是一份外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 3 Faster, higher, stronger精品课后练习题，共9页。
TOC \ "1-2" \h \u \l "_Tc8392" \l "_Tc5143" A 考点概览·知识回顾 PAGEREF _Tc8392 \h 1
\l "_Tc25907" B 考点夯基·专项突破 PAGEREF _Tc25907 \h 4
\l "_Tc4491" 一、单句语法填空（词汇句式全考查） PAGEREF _Tc4491 \h 4
\l "_Tc9962" 二、句型转换 PAGEREF _Tc9962 \h 8
\l "_Tc16902" 三、翻译句子 PAGEREF _Tc16902 \h 11
\l "_Tc8120" C 综合攻坚·能力跃升 PAGEREF _Tc8120 \h 13
\l "_Tc30590" 题型一 语篇语法填空（课文改编） PAGEREF _Tc30590 \h 13
\l "_Tc25546" 题型二 语篇语法填空（模考真题） PAGEREF _Tc25546 \h 14
一、单句语法填空（词汇句式全考查）
1. ________ (swim) is a gd way t keep fit.
2. It is n use ________ (cmplain) abut the heavy traffic.
3. ________ (get) up early is a gd habit.
4. Her jb is ________ (lk) after the ld peple in the nursing hme.
5. The best way t relax is ________ (listen) t music.
6. I remember ________ (see) him smewhere befre.
7. Stp ________ (talk) and listen t the teacher carefully.
8. He enjys ________ (read) nvels in his spare time.
9. D yu mind my ________ (pen) the windw?
10. The film is wrth ________ (see) again.
11. I can't imagine ________ (live) withut electricity.
12. She suggested ________ (g) fr a picnic this weekend.
13. He devted himself t ________ (help) the pr.
14. They have sme difficulty in ________ (find) the lst child.
15. It's n gd ________ (smke). It's bad fr yur health.
16. The by was busy ________ (d) his hmewrk when I came in.
17. What abut ________ (g) shpping this afternn?
18. I'm lking frward t ________ (hear) frm yu sn.
19. Wuld yu mind ________ (turn) dwn the radi a little? It's t nisy.
20. ________ (make) friends is an imprtant part f ur life.
二、句型转换
1. 原句：T see is t believe.（改为同义句）
2. 原句：It is a waste f time t play cmputer games all day.（改为同义句）
3. 原句：I like swimming.（对“swimming”提问）
4. 原句：She enjys reading nvels.（改为否定句）
5. 原句：D yu mind if I pen the windw?（改为同义句）
6. 原句：It's n use crying ver spilt milk.（改为同义句）
7. 原句：He suggested that we shuld g t the mvies.（改为简单句）
8. 原句：I have sme difficulty in learning English.（改为同义句）
9. 原句：The best way t slve the prblem is t make a plan.（对“t make a plan”提问）
10. 原句：She is prud f her sn's achievements.（改为同义句）
11. 原句：I find it easy t get alng with him.（改为宾语从句）
12. 原句：He seems t be happy.（改为同义句）
13. 原句：We are lking frward t meeting ur new teacher.（对“meeting ur new teacher”提问）
14. 原句：The bk is wrth reading.（改为同义句）
15. 原句：He decided t g t Beijing.（改为否定句）
三、翻译句子
1. 跑步对我们的健康有好处。
2. 每天练习说英语很重要。
3. 他喜欢打篮球。
4. 我记得关了窗户。
5. 停止看电视，去做作业。
6. 她建议我们去参观博物馆。
7. 我期待着收到你的来信。
8. 这本书值得再读一遍。
9. 他没有放弃实现梦想的努力。
10. 游泳是我最喜欢的运动。
11. 他习惯了每天早起。
12. 避免犯同样的错误是很重要的。
13. 我喜欢听音乐，它能让我放松。
14. 她梦想着有一天能成为一名歌手。
15. 吸烟有害健康。
题型一 语篇语法填空（课文改编）
1. Reading
Sarek Natinal Park, 1.______ (lcate) in nrthern Sweden, is a place f wild beauty. Fr hundreds f years, lking after reindeer was a way f life fr the Sami. They used the reindeer's meat fr fd, their bnes fr tls, and their skin fr 2.______ (make) clthes and tents. Since reindeer were always n the mve, the Sami wuld pick up their tents and accmpany them.
Tday, mst Sami have huses in villages near Sarek and live a mdern life just like their neighburs. But every spring, a small number f Sami still fllw their reindeer int the valleys f Sarek, 3.______ (live) in tents r ld cttages and enjying their traditins.
I am nt a Sami, but in Sarek I've adpted sme f their 4.______ (way). I've been walking fr hurs, and nw I'm tired and hungry. I find a flat rck t sit n and take ut my sandwiches. As I eat, I lk ut ver the valley belw. The muntains, 5.______ (cver) in snw, are breathtaking. The sund f the wind 6.______ (blw) thrugh the trees is like a gentle sng.
In Sarek, there are n rads, n cars, n nise. It's just nature in all 7.______ (it) glry. I feel a deep sense f peace and 8.______ (free) here. There are a few reindeer 9.______ (feed) n the grass clse by. They lk s 10.______ (peace) and cntent. I'm grateful fr this chance t experience the beauty f Sarek.
2. Extended reading
Yellwstne Natinal Park, 1.______ (establish) in 1872, is the wrld's first natinal park. It is famus fr its gethermal features, especially the Old Faithful geyser. This geyser erupts regularly, shting ht water and steam high int the air, 2.______ (attract) thusands f visitrs every day.
The park is als hme t a great 3.______ (diverse) f wildlife. Elk, bisn, bears and wlves can be seen 4.______ (wander) in the park. T prtect these animals and their habitats, strict rules 5.______ (set) up. Fr example, visitrs are nt allwed 6.______ (get) t clse t the wild animals.
Yellwstne has many beautiful lakes and rivers. Fishing is permitted in sme areas, but there are limits 7.______ the number and size f the fish that can be caught. Hiking trails wind thrugh the park, allwing visitrs 8.______ (explre) its natural wnders. There are als campsites fr thse 9.______ want t spend the night in the park.
In winter, Yellwstne transfrms int a wnderland f snw. Crss - cuntry skiing and snwsheing are ppular activities. The park's beauty and 10.______ (unique) make it a must - visit destinatin fr nature lvers.
题型二 语篇语法填空（模考真题）
A
（2024·广东·一模）语法填空
Imagine a vehicle that can pick yu up utside yur hme, drive t the nearest railway line, and change itself int a train. It may sund like a stry frm “Thmas the Tank Engine,” 1 that’s exactly what Japan’s DMV Rad-Rail buses have been ding since they launched 2 Christmas Day 2021.
With a capacity f 23, the DMV is a diesel-pwered (柴油驱动的) bus fitted with a set f retractable (可缩进的) rail wheels 3 can be put in place in abut 15 secnds. Lighter than a traditinal train, the DMV als cnsumes less fuel and 4 (be) cheaper t maintain.
5 (advertise) as “the wrld's first peratinal dual-mde vehicle,” it is actually the latest in a lng series f similar experiments 6 (imprve) rural rail services. As far back as the 1930s, similar vehicles 7 the DMV were tested in England and West Germany.
Tkushima gvernment hpes that the DMV buses 8 (becme) a turist draw in their wn right. It als believes that the vehicles culd als be useful fr reaching islated cmmunities in the event f natural 9 (disaster) such as earthquakes, which can leave sectins f rads r railway lines 10 (usable).
【答案】
1. and 2. n 3. that/which 4. is 5. Advertised 6. t imprve 7. like 8. will becme 9. disasters 10. unusable
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了日本车管所公路铁路巴士被宣传为“世界上第一辆可操作的双模式车辆”，实际上是一系列改善农村铁路服务的类似实验中最新的一个。早在20世纪30年代，类似的车辆就在英国和西德进行了测试。
1. 考查连词。句意：它听起来像是《托马斯小火车》中的故事，但这正是日本车管所公路铁路巴士自2021年圣诞节推出以来一直在做的事情。根据语境，此处与上一句为转折关系，故填but。
2. 考查时态语态。句意：这听起来像是《托马斯小火车》中的故事，但这正是日本车管所公路铁路巴士自2021年圣诞节推出以来一直在做的事情。介词n用于表示具体的一天，这里指“在2021年的圣诞节”。故填n。
3. 考查定语从句。句意：可容纳23人的DMV是一辆柴油动力巴士，配有一组可伸缩的轨道轮，可以在大约15秒内安装到位。定语从句修饰先行词wheels，在从句作主语，指物，故填which/that。
4. 考查比较级。句意：DMV比传统的火车更轻，消耗的燃料更少，维护成本也更低。根据上下文，这里描述的是DMV的维护成本，使用一般现在时态，主语是the DMV，第三人称单数，故填is。
5. 考查非谓语动词。句意：它被宣传为“世界上第一辆可操作的双模式车辆”，实际上是一系列改善农村铁路服务的类似实验中最新的一个。此处advertise与it构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Advertised。
6. 考查非谓语动词。句意：它被宣传为“世界上第一辆可操作的双模式车辆”，实际上是一系列改善农村铁路服务的类似实验中最新的一个。此处表将来的动作，用不定式作后置定语。故填t imprve。
7. 考查介词。句意：早在20世纪30年代，像DMV的类似的车辆就在英国和西德进行了测试。like在这里意为“像”，比较同类事物。故填like。
8. 考查时态。句意：德岛政府希望车辆管理处的巴士能够凭借自己的能力吸引游客。从句表示将来的动作用一般将来时。故填will becme。
9. 考查名词的数。句意：它还认为，在发生地震等自然灾害时，这些车辆也可以用于到达偏远社区，这些自然灾害可能会使部分道路或铁路线无法使用。根据后文earthquakes可知disaster应用复数形式。故填disasters。
10. 考查形容词。句意：它还认为，在发生地震等自然灾害时，这些车辆也可以用于到达偏远社区，这些自然灾害可能会使部分道路或铁路线无法使用。此处作宾补，结合句意表示“无法使用的”应用形容词unusable。故填unusable。
B
（2024·广东惠州·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A plush ty named “Happy Lng” has recently captured the hearts f visitrs t the Gansu Prvincial Museum in nrthwest China.
Mdeled after 1 Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) gld decratin in the shape f a lng r Chinese dragn, ver 1,000 f these chubby and grinning lng tys were sld in the first week after they 2 (appear) earlier this year. This innvative apprach t museum 3 (suvenir) reflects a brader trend f making cultural prducts mre appealing t yung Chinese museum-gers, 4 (drive) up the incme acrss varius museums.
Cui Yuxin, head f the 5 (create) cultural prduct center at the Gansu Prvincial Museum, emphasized that nly thse deeply 6 (rt) in the sil f Chinese histry and culture can stand the test f time. In additin t “Happy Lng”, the Gansu Prvincial Museum ffers stuffed tys inspired 7 the flying apsaras (飞天) f the Mga Grttes and the brnze gallping hrse frm the Easter Han Dynasty (25-220), all f 8 cmbine rich histry with Gen-Z appeal.
China’s central ecnmic wrk cnference in December 2023 prpsed that the cuntry shuld 9 (active) develp new cnsumptin grwth pints such as China-chic gds in 2024. Lking ahead, the museum suvenir market in China 10 (expect) t cntinue grwing.
【答案】
1. a 2. appeared 3. suvenirs 4. driving 5. creative 6. rted 7. by 8. which 9. actively 10. is expected
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了甘肃省博物馆的“快乐龙”毛绒玩具近日热销，一周内售出一千多只。这种创新纪念品深受年轻人欢迎，提升了博物馆收入，反映了文化产品吸引力的趋势。
1. 考查冠词。句意：这种玩具以明朝（1368-1644 年）的龙形金饰为原型，在今年早些时候面世后的第一周就售出了 1000 多件胖乎乎、咧嘴笑的龙形玩具。分析句子可知，这里表示泛指明代的一个龙形的金饰品，使用不定冠词a。故填a。
2. 考查动词时态。句意：这种玩具以明朝（1368-1644 年）的龙形金饰为原型，在今年早些时候面世后的第一周就售出了 1000 多件胖乎乎、咧嘴笑的龙形玩具。分析句子可知，主句使用一般过去时，从句中时间状语为earlier this year，因此从句也应使用一般过去时。故填appeared。
3. 考查名词的数。句意：博物馆纪念品的这种创新做法反映了一种更广泛的趋势，即让文化产品对中国年轻的博物馆观众更具吸引力，从而提高各博物馆的收入。分析句子可知，句子宾语使用了making cultural prducts，因此这里suvenirs应使用复数形式。故填suvenirs。
4. 考查非谓语动词。句意：博物馆纪念品的这种创新做法反映了一种更广泛的趋势，即让文化产品对中国年轻的博物馆观众更具吸引力，从而提高各博物馆的收入。分析句子可知，句中存在谓语动词reflects，这里应使用非谓语动词，且逻辑主语是This innvative apprach，与drive之间为主动关系，因此使用现在分词作伴随状语。故填driving。
5. 考查形容词。句意：甘肃省博物馆文化创意产品中心负责人崔有新强调，只有深深扎根于中国历史文化土壤中的文化产品，才能经得起时间的考验。分析句子可知，这里需要形容词性成分修饰名词词组 cultural prduct center，因此使用creat的形容词形式creative。故填creative。
6. 考查非谓语动词。句意：甘肃省博物馆文化创意产品中心负责人崔有新强调，只有深深扎根于中国历史文化土壤中的文化产品，才能经得起时间的考验。分析句子可知，句中存在谓语动词can stand，这里应使用非谓语动词，且逻辑主语是thse，与rt之间为被动关系，因此使用过去分词作后置定语。故填rted。
7. 考查介词。句意：除了 "开心龙"，甘肃省博物馆还推出了以莫高窟飞天和东汉青铜奔马为灵感的毛绒玩具，这些产品都将厚重的历史和新时代的吸引力融为一体。分析句子可知，这里使用介词，且表示被启发，使用表示被动的介词by。故填by。
8. 考查定语从句。句意：除了 "开心龙"，甘肃省博物馆还推出了以莫高窟飞天和东汉青铜奔马为灵感的毛绒玩具，这些产品都将厚重的历史和新时代的吸引力融为一体。分析句子可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是stuffed tys，在从句中作主语，表示这些玩具结合了丰富的历史和对新时代的吸引力，因此使用f which的非限定性定语从句形式。故填which。
9. 考查副词。句意：2023 年 12 月召开的中国中央经济工作会议提出，2024 年要积极培育中国时尚商品等新的消费增长点。分析句子可知，这里使用副词性成分修饰动词develp，因此使用active的副词形式actively。故填actively。
10. 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：展望未来，中国博物馆纪念品市场有望继续增长。分析句子可知，句子主语the museum suvenir market与expect之间为被动关系，且句中缺少谓语动词，因此这里使用谓语动词的被动形式，且主语是单数，根据主谓一致原则，这里使用is expected。故填is expected。
C
【来源】安徽省独山中学2023-2024学年高二下学期期末英语试卷
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
A new study suggests Jupiter’s icy mn (卫星) Eurpa prduces much less xygen than previusly thught. The study 1 (base) n the data 2 (cllect) by NASA’s Jun spacecraft.
The study invlved Jun’s instruments measuring levels f xygen 3 hydrgen mlecules (分子) cming frm Eurpa’s atmsphere. The data shwed the icy mn prduces abut 1,000 tns f xygen every 24 hurs. NASA said that wuld be enugh amunt 4 (keep) a millin humans breathing fr a day.
Hwever, the space agency nted thse estimates f xygen were much less than thse measured in earlier studies abut the mn. Eurpa is a little 5 (small) than the Earth’s mn. But it is still ne f the largest mns in 6 (we) slar system. NASA bservatins have suggested 7 cean exists beneath the thick layer f ice n Eurpa’s surface. Scientists estimate the mn’s cean may cntain a large amunt f water,
8 is twice as the Earth’s ceans.
Since Eurpa was believed t have a large cean under its surface, 9 (researcher) in the past identified it as a gd candidate t hld the right cnditins t supprt sme frm f life. That data came
10 (main) frm telescpe bservatins f xygen levels existing in the mn’s icy surface. The new lwer estimates f xygen d nt supprt the earlier bservatins. The team invlved in the study said, in the future, mre research wuld be need t cnfirm the latest findings.