高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 3 Faster, higher, stronger课后练习题

这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 3 Faster, higher, stronger课后练习题，共8页。试卷主要包含了句子填空，完成句子，阅读理解，短文填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、句子填空：本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。
1.The marathn runner cmpleted the race fr the third time in _______ rw, setting anew persnal recrd and earning a medal fr his achievement.
2.Yu may als want t make _______ (assciate) between what yu're trying t remember and things yu already knw.
3._______ (sharp) up yur public speaking skills, s that yu can share yur bk with relevant audiences.
4.The path becmes very _______ (mud) n rainy days, which makes it difficult fr peple t g in r g ut.
5.If yu prefer a unique wilderness experience, a stay in the backcuntry inside the park is sure t fulfill all yur _______ (expect).
6.Thugh he was badly ill, her stry has given him the will t carry _______ with his life and his wrk.
7.This flat is _______ far cry frm the huse they had befre.
8.Her curly hair was _______ (shine) and clean, which made her charming.
9.Brn in 551 BC, Cnfucius is cnsidered a great _______ (philsphy) in the histry f China.
10.I believe I'm cmpetent at this jb, and will have wnderful perfrmance _______ yur expectatins.
二、完成句子：本题共5小题，每小题6分，共30分。
11.他执行一项秘密任务时，给自己起了一个新的名字来隐藏身份。
He gave himself a new name t hide his identity when he went t _________________ the secret task.
12.他的父母都非常重视他的教育，这给了他很大的压力。
Bth his parents ___________________________, which put him under t much pressure.
13.好大的一个箱子啊！它太重了，我提不起来。
Hw big a bx is! ___________________________.
14.他准确的投篮和不断的努力使他的表现超出了所有人的预期。
He perfrmed ___________________________ with his accurate shting and cntinuus effrts.
15.他当时可能没有意识到这一点,但正是在这里,他学会了作为一名球员的创造性和灵活性。
He prbably didn't realize it at the time, but it was where he learnt ___________________________ as a player.
三、阅读理解：本题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分。
Furteen-year-ld Quan Hngchan has struck gld fr China in the Tky Olympics. Starting the cmpetitin as a dark hrse n the natinal team, she'd made histry in the 10-meter wmen’s diving platfrm event. She secured her name in the histry bks.
Quan was brn in the city f Zhanjiang in suth China’s Guangdng Prvince, and started diving at the age f seven. In 2018, she jined the Guangdng Diving Team, spending three years there befre breaking int the natinal team at the end f 2020. He Weiyi is a diving cach at the Guangdng Prvincial Sprts Team. Quan Hngchan was under his tutelage in this diving hall fr three years. Up n the 10-meter platfrm, cach He said this is where Quan shwed her talents, exceeding expectatins despite her yung age.
“It lks high up here, but believe it r nt, in just three years’ time, Quan culd manage sme very difficult sets f mvements. She was even able t d sme standard men’s mvements. Her develpment was much quicker than mst athletes. I’d say she’s gt utstanding talent.” But he said talent alne desn’t achieve success. Fr Quan, hard wrk has been the mst imprtant. “Quan practices harder than ther athletes arund her age. She’s the mst engaged. She kept asking me whether her psitins and flights were OK, whether she did well. She’d get unhappy if I culdn’t answer her at nce. Her spirit is a desire fr perfectin.”
As fr her big win at the Olympics, he said there were challenges alng the way. “In fact, there’s a set f psitins she didn’t feel cmfrtable ding. But I think athletes are all trained t have a calm state f mind and self-cnfidence. I think her stable md really helped her t pull it ff perfectly. And it helped her win gld.” He said she’s nly 14 and that the Olympic medal is a slid fundatin. But he hpes Quan can take full advantage f her physical skills, and cntinue n the rad f prgress.
16.What can we knw abut Quan Hngchan accrding t the first paragraph?
A. Her achievement was beynd sme peple’s expectatins.
B. Making a name in the histry bks was her initial target.
C. She had intended t be a dark hrse befre the cmpetitin.
D. The histry f diving event appealed t Quan Hngchan a lt.
17.What des the underlined wrd “tutelage” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. cntrlB. treatmentC. tuitinD. cnstructin
18.What played the greatest rle in the win f the Olympics fr Quan?
A. Her perfect psitin.B. Her physical skills.
C. Her yung age.D. Her calm state.
19.Why are He Weiyi’s wrds intrduced in the passage?
A. T demnstrate diving is difficult.
B. T claim Quan Hngchan is a talent.
C. T prve Quan’s success cmes frm her hard wrk.
D. T shw Quan Hngchan has perfect physical skills.
四、短文填空：本题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分。
In the final f the men’s 100m freestyle at the 2024 Paris Olympics, Chinese athlete Pan Zhanle achieved ①________ astnishing time f 46.40 secnds, breaking the wrld recrd and successfully winning the gld medal. This is the ②________ (nine) gld medal fr the Chinese delegatin at this Olympics and it is als the first time that a Chinese athlete ③________ (win) an Olympic champinship in the men’s 100m freestyle event.
Freign media have given high praise t Pan Zhanle’s victry. He has becme the ④________ (fast) man in the wrld at present and the mst shining Asian star in the swimming pl; vindicating the Chinese swimming team.
Pan Zhanle’s achievement means a lt. He nt nly wn hnr fr the Chinese swimming. team ⑤________ prved the pwer f Chinese athletes in the shrt-distance freestyle event. His success inspires mre Chinese swimmers ⑥________ (pursue) excellence cntinuusly and win mre hnrs fr the cuntry. It has ⑦________ (significant) lifted the Chinese team’s spirit fllwing a series f near-misses f the pdium tp-spt in earlier events.
After the cmpetitin, Pan Zhanle said that this gld medal is ⑧________ great significance t the cuntry. “I just swam. The race went perfectly tday and made a strng ⑨________ (impress) fr Chinese swimming. I hpe this gld culd bst the mrale f the whle team,” Pan said at the pst-final news cnference. ⑩________ (ask) hw he managed t achieve such a cnsistent imprvement, Pan said it was all abut hard-wrking hnestly under the right guidance.
参考答案
一、句子填空
1.答案：a
解析：句意为:这位马拉松选手连续第三次完成比赛,创造了新的个人纪录,并因其成绩获得奖牌。in a rw为固定短语,意为“连续几次地”。故填a。
2.答案：assciatins
解析：句意为:你可能还想把你正在试图记住的东西和你已经知道的东西联系起来。make assciatins between 意为“在……与……之间建立联系”。故填assciatins。
3.答案：Sharpen
解析：句意为:提高你的公共演讲技巧,这样你就可以和相关的听众分享你的书。主句为祈使句,应用动词原形开头,sharpen up 意为“使提高;使改进”。故填Sharpen。
4.答案：muddy
解析：句意为:这条路在雨天变得非常泥泞,使人们难以进出。设空处作连系动词 becmes的表语,其前有副词very修饰,应用形容词。故填 muddy。
5.答案：expectatins
解析：考查名词及其单复数。根据设空处前的fulfill可知,此处应用名词,expectatin 作“期望”讲时为可数名词,all与可数名词复数连用,故填expectatins。
6.答案：n
解析：考查动词短语。句意：尽管他病得很厉害，但是她的故事激发了他继续生活和工作的意愿。表示"继续"用动词短语carry n。
7.答案：a
解析：考查冠词。句意:这套公寓与他们以前住的房子相差很远。短语a far cry表示“大不相同”。故填a。
8.答案：shiny
解析：句意:她的卷发闪亮而清爽,这使她很有魅力。根据was可知此处应用形容词作表语,shine的形容词形式是shiny。
9.答案：philspher
解析：句意:孔子出生在公元前551年,被认为是中国历史上伟大的哲学家。根据空格前的a great可知,空格处应填单数名词philspher。
10.答案：beynd
解析：句意为:我相信我能胜任这份工作,并且会有超出你预期的出色表现。beynd ne's expectatins是固定短语,意为“超出某人的预期”。故填beynd。
二、完成句子
11.答案：carry ut
解析：考查动词短语。根据句意可知缺少“执行”用动词短语carry ut的适当形式，结合空格前的动词不定式符号t可知填入原形即可。故填carry ut。
12.答案：attached great imprtance t his educatin
解析：本句是which引导的非限制性定语从句，which指代“他的父母都非常重视他的教育”这件事，在从句中作主语。根据which后的谓语动词put可知，时态是一般过去时。根据句意，表示“非常重视他的教育”，应用短语attach great imprtance t his educatin，根据时态，主句的谓语动词attach应变过去式attached。故填：attached great imprtance t his educatin。
13.答案：It is t heavy fr me t lift
解析：考查时态及I作形式主语。根据Hw big a bx is可知，时态是一般现在时。根据句意，表示“做某事对某人来说是……”用I作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语，即It sb.t d sth.，表示“太……而不能”用，表示“重”用形容词heavy；表示它太重了，我提不起来。”故用It is t heavy fr me t lift。故答案为It is t heavy fr me t lift。
14.答案：beynd everyne's expectatins
解析：beynd ne's expectatins是固定短语，意为"超出某人的预期"；with介词短语作状语。
15.答案：t be creative and flexible
解析：本句中but连接两个表示转折的并列句，where引导名词性从句作表语。
三、阅读理解
16.答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中“Starting the cmpetitin as a dark hrse n the natinal team, she’s made histry in the 10-meter wmen’s diving platfrm event.(作为国家队的一匹黑马，她在女子10米跳台比赛中创造了历史)”可知，全红婵在女子10米跳台比赛中创造了历史，成为一匹黑马，说明她取得了出人意料的成就，故选A。
17.答案：C
解析：词句猜测题。根据划线词前一句“He Weiyi is a diving cach at the Guangdng Prvincial Sprts Team.(何威仪是广东省体击队的跳水教练)”可知，何威仪是广东省体击队的跳水教练，应是负责指导全红婵，划线词所在句意为“全红婵在这个跳水馆里，在他的指导下生活了三年”，tutelage意为“指导”，故选C。
18.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中“‘I think her stable md really helped her t pull it ff perfectly. And it helped her win gld.’ He said she’s nly 14 and that the Olympic medal is a slid fundatin. (我认为她稳定的情绪确实帮助她完美地完成了这件事。这帮助她赢得了金牌)”可知，全红婵沉着冷静的状态在获得金牌中起了重要作用，故选D。
19.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。第三段中“But he said talent alne desn’t achieve success. Fr Quan, hard wrk has been the mst imprtant.(但他说，只有天赋并不能取得成功。对全来说，努力工作是最重要的)”提到全红婵不仅很有天赋，还很努力，接着引用教练何威仪“Quan practices harder than ther athletes arund her age. She’s the mst engaged.(全比同龄的其他运动员练得更刻苦。她是最投入的)”的话来说明，故文章提及何威仪说的话是为了证明全红婵的成功来自于她自身的刻苦，故选C。
四、短文填空
答案：an ninth has wn fastest but t pursue significantly f impressin Asked
解析：①考查冠词。句意：在2024年巴黎奥运会男子100米自由泳决赛中，中国运动员潘展乐以46.40秒的惊人成绩打破世界纪录，成功夺得金牌。此处表示“一个惊人的时间”,astnishing为元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
②考查序数词。句意：这是中国代表团在本届奥运会上获得的第九枚金牌，也是中国运动员第一次在男子100米自由泳项目中获得奥运会冠军。表示“第九块金牌”,需要用序数词ninth。故填ninth。
③考查动词时态。句意：同上。句中构成固定句型It is the first time that+现在完成时”的固定结构，此处主语a Chinese athlete为第三人称单数。故填has wn。
④考查形容词。句意：他已成为当今世界上游得最快的人，也是泳池中最耀眼的亚洲明星，为中国游泳队雪耻争光。设空处使用形容词作定语，修饰名词。此处表示“现在世界上跑得最快的人”,需要用形容词最高级。故填fastest。
⑤考查连词。句意：他不仅为中国游泳队赢得了荣誉，而且在短距离自由泳项目中证明了中国运动员的力量。句中nt (als)…为固定短语，意为“不但……而且……”。故填but。
⑥考查非谓语动词。句意：他的成功激励着更多的中国游泳运动员不断追求卓越，为国家赢得更多的荣誉。固定搭配inspire sb t d sth意为“激励某人做某事”,所以用不定式结构。故填t pursue。
⑦考查副词。句意：在之前的比赛中，中国队多次险些登上领奖台，这极大地提振了中国队的精神。设空处使用副词修饰动词作状语。故填significantly。
⑧考查介词。句意：赛后，潘展乐表示，这枚金牌对国家意义重大。固定搭配“be f+抽象名词”表示“具有……的”。故填f。
⑨考查名词。句意：今天的比赛非常完美，给中国游泳留下了深刻的印象。设空处使用名词作宾语。故填impressin。
⑩考查非谓语动词。句意：当被问及他是如何取得如此持续的进步时，潘说这都是在正确的指导下努力工作的结果。句中said为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处Pan与ask之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词作状语。同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填Asked。