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      [精] 外研版高中英语选择性必修第一册Unit 2 Onwards and upwards 动词不定式(单元核心语法精练)(教师版)

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      高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 2 Onwards and upwards优秀测试题

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      这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 2 Onwards and upwards优秀测试题,共17页。
      TOC \ "1-2" \h \u \l "_Tc8392" \l "_Tc5143" A 考点概览·知识回顾 PAGEREF _Tc8392 \h 1
      \l "_Tc25907" B 考点夯基·专项突破 PAGEREF _Tc25907 \h 4
      \l "_Tc4491" 一、单句语法填空(词汇句式全考查) PAGEREF _Tc4491 \h 4
      \l "_Tc9962" 二、句型转换 PAGEREF _Tc9962 \h 8
      \l "_Tc16902" 三、翻译句子 PAGEREF _Tc16902 \h 11
      \l "_Tc8120" C 综合攻坚·能力跃升 PAGEREF _Tc8120 \h 13
      \l "_Tc30590" 题型一 语篇语法填空(课文改编) PAGEREF _Tc30590 \h 13
      \l "_Tc25546" 题型二 语篇语法填空(模考真题) PAGEREF _Tc25546 \h 14
      一、单句语法填空(词汇句式全考查)
      1. The teacher asked us ______ (hand) in ur hmewrk n time.
      2. I decided ______ (study) harder t imprve my grades.
      3. She refused ______ (g) t the party with him.
      4. The little by pretended ______ (sleep) when his mther came in.
      5. They agreed ______ (help) us with the prject.
      6. My dream is ______ (becme) a famus singer ne day.
      7. It's imprtant fr us ______ (learn) a freign language.
      8. I find it difficult ______ (slve) this prblem.
      9. She hpes ______ (get) a gd jb after graduatin.
      10. The best way ______ (imprve) yur English is t practice mre.
      11. He was the first ______ (arrive) at the schl this mrning.
      12. We are lking frward t ______ (see) yu sn.
      13. The film is really wrth ______ (see).
      14. I can't imagine ______ (live) withut electricity.
      15. He suggested ______ (g) fr a picnic this weekend.
      16. She devted herself t ______ (help) the pr.
      17. They have sme difficulty in ______ (find) the lst child.
      18. It's n use ______ (cmplain) abut the situatin.
      19. The by was seen ______ (play) basketball n the playgrund just nw.
      20. I heard her ______ (sing) in the next rm when I passed by.
      答案:
      详解:ask sb. t d sth.为固定搭配,意为“要求某人做某事”,所以填t hand 。动词不定式作宾语补足语 。
      详解:decide t d sth.表示“决定做某事”,所以填t study。decide后接动词不定式作宾语 。
      详解:refuse t d sth.意为“拒绝做某事”,所以填t g。refuse后常接动词不定式作宾语 。
      详解:pretend t d sth.表示“假装做某事”,此处强调当时正在假装睡觉,用pretend t be ding sth.结构,所以填t be sleeping 。
      详解:agree t d sth.意为“同意做某事”,所以填t help。agree后接动词不定式作宾语 。
      详解:动词不定式作表语,说明主语“dream”的具体内容,所以填t becme 。
      详解:It's +形容词+fr sb. + t d sth.为固定句型,it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语,所以填t learn 。
      详解:“find + it +形容词+ t d sth.”结构中,it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语,所以填t slve 。
      详解:hpe t d sth.表示“希望做某事”,所以填t get。hpe后接动词不定式作宾语 。
      详解:the way t d sth.表示“做某事的方法”,动词不定式作后置定语修饰“way”,所以填t imprve 。
      详解:the first t d sth.表示“第一个做某事的人或物”,动词不定式作后置定语,所以填t arrive 。
      详解:lk frward t ding sth.为固定短语,意为“期待做某事”,其中t是介词,后接动名词作宾语,所以填seeing 。
      详解:be wrth ding sth.表示“值得做某事”,用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义,所以填seeing 。
      详解:imagine ding sth.表示“想象做某事”,所以填living。imagine后接动名词作宾语 。
      详解:suggest ding sth.表示“建议做某事”,所以填ging。suggest后接动名词作宾语 。
      详解:devte neself t ding sth.表示“致力于做某事”,其中t是介词,后接动名词作宾语,所以填
      helping 。
      详解:have difficulty (in) ding sth.表示“做某事有困难”,所以填finding 。
      详解:It's n use ding sth.表示“做某事没有用”,所以填cmplaining 。
      详解:see sb. d sth.变为被动语态时,省略的t要还原,即sb. be seen t d sth.,所以填t play 。
      详解:hear sb. ding sth.表示“听见某人正在做某事”,强调动作正在进行,所以填singing 。
      二、句型转换
      1. 原句:He decided t g t Beijing.(改为否定句)
      2. 原句:I want t buy a new bike.(对“buy a new bike”提问)
      3. 原句:She asked me t help her with her English.(改为被动语态)
      4. 原句:It's imprtant fr us t prtect the envirnment.(改为感叹句)
      5. 原句:The best way t slve the prblem is t make a plan.(对“t make a plan”提问)
      6. 原句:He seems t be happy.(改为同义句)
      7. 原句:I find it easy t get n with him.(改为宾语从句)
      8. 原句:She hpes t visit the Great Wall ne day.(对“t visit the Great Wall”提问)
      9. 原句:The teacher tld us t clean the classrm.(改为否定句)
      10. 原句:He is t yung t g t schl.(改为同义句)
      11. 原句:I saw him play ftball n the playgrund.(改为被动语态)
      12. 原句:She spent tw hurs ding her hmewrk.(改为同义句)
      13. 原句:They are lking frward t meeting their new teacher.(对“meeting their new teacher”提问)
      14. 原句:The bk is wrth reading.(改为同义句)
      15. 原句:I have sme difficulty in learning English.(改为同义句)
      答案:
      1.转换句:He decided nt t g t Beijing.
      详解:decide t d sth.的否定形式是decide nt t d sth.,在t前加nt 。
      2.转换句:What d yu want t d?
      详解:对动词不定式短语提问,用what,然后把原句中的剩余部分变为一般疑问句,借助助动词d 。
      3.转换句:I was asked t help her with her English by her.
      详解:主动语态ask sb. t d sth.改为被动语态是sb. be asked t d sth.,注意动作执行者by sb.放在句末 。
      4.转换句:Hw imprtant it is fr us t prtect the envirnment!
      详解:Hw +形容词+ it is + fr sb. + t d sth.是感叹句的一种结构,强调形容词imprtant 。
      5.转换句:What is the best way t slve the prblem?
      详解:对动词不定式短语提问,用what,然后把原句中的剩余部分变为一般疑问句 。
      6.转换句:It seems that he is happy.
      详解:sb. seems t d sth.可以转换为It seems that +从句,意思不变 。
      7.转换句:I find that it is easy t get n with him.
      详解:find it +形容词+ t d sth.结构可以转换为find that + it is +形容词+ t d sth.,it作宾语从句的形式主语 。
      8.转换句:What des she hpe t d ne day?
      详解:对动词不定式短语提问,用what,然后借助助动词des构成一般疑问句 。
      9.转换句:The teacher tld us nt t clean the classrm.
      详解:tell sb. t d sth.的否定形式是tell sb. nt t d sth.,在t前加nt 。
      10.转换句:He is s yung that he can't g t schl.
      详解:t... t...结构表示“太……而不能……”,可以转换为s... that...结构,that引导的从句是否定句 。
      11.转换句:He was seen t play ftball n the playgrund (by me).
      详解:see sb. d sth.变为被动语态时,省略的t要还原,即sb. be seen t d sth.,动作执行者by sb.可省略 。
      12.转换句:It tk her tw hurs t d her hmewrk.
      详解:sb. spend sme time (in) ding sth.可以转换为It takes sb. sme time t d sth.,表示“花费某人多长时间做某事” 。
      13.转换句:What are they lking frward t?
      详解:对动名词短语提问,用what,然后把原句中的剩余部分变为一般疑问句 。
      14.转换句:The bk is wrthy f being read. / The bk is wrthy t be read.
      详解:be wrth ding sth.可以转换为be wrthy f being dne或be wrthy t be dne,意思都是“值得做某事” 。
      15.转换句:I have sme truble (in) learning English. / It's difficult fr me t learn English.
      详解:have difficulty (in) ding sth.可以转换为have truble (in) ding sth.,也可以转换为It's +形容词+ fr sb. + t d sth.结构 。
      三、翻译句子
      1. 他决定努力学习,实现他的梦想。
      2. 我发现和他相处很容易。
      3. 她希望有一天能成为一名医生。
      4. 学好英语对我们来说很重要。
      5. 他们计划去国外旅行。
      6. 老师要求我们每天读英语。
      7. 他努力工作为的是能赚更多的钱。
      8. 我看见他正在公园里放风筝。
      9. 这本书值得再读一遍。
      10. 他没有放弃实现梦想的努力。
      11. 她建议我们去看电影。
      12. 我期待着收到你的来信。
      13. 完成这项工作对他来说很困难。
      14. 他似乎对这个结果很满意。
      15. 我们决定着手解决这个问题。
      【答案】
      1.译文:He decided t study hard t achieve his dream.
      详解:“决定做某事”用decide t d sth.;“实现梦想”用achieve ne's dream 。
      2.译文:I find it easy t get alng with him.
      详解:“发现做某事……”用find it +形容词+ t d sth.结构;“和……相处”用get alng with 。
      3.译文:She hpes t becme a dctr ne day.
      详解:“希望做某事”用hpe t d sth.;“成为一名医生”用becme a dctr 。
      4.译文:It's very imprtant fr us t learn English well.
      详解:用It's +形容词+ fr sb. + t d sth.句型,“学好英语”用learn English well 。
      5.译文:They plan t travel abrad.
      详解:“计划做某事”用plan t d sth.;“去国外旅行”用travel abrad 。
      6.译文:The teacher asks us t read English every day.
      详解:“要求某人做某事”用ask sb. t d sth.;“读英语”用read English 。
      7.译文:He wrks hard in rder t / s as t make mre mney.
      详解:“为的是”用in rder t或s as t,后接动词原形;“赚更多的钱”用make mre mney 。
      8.译文:I saw him flying a kite in the park.
      详解:“看见某人正在做某事”用see sb. ding sth.;“放风筝”用fly a kite 。
      9.译文:This bk is wrth reading again.
      详解:“值得做某事”用be wrth ding sth.;“再读一遍”用read again 。
      10.译文:He didn't give up his effrts t achieve his dream.
      详解:“放弃”用give up;“实现梦想”用achieve ne's dream;“努力”用effrt,常用复数形式 。
      11.译文:She suggested that we (shuld) g t the mvies. / She suggested ging t the mvies.
      详解:suggest表示“建议”时,后可接that引导的宾语从句,从句要用虚拟语气,即(shuld)+动词原形;也可接动名词作宾语 。
      12.译文:I'm lking frward t hearing frm yu.
      详解:“期待做某事”用lk frward t ding sth.;“收到某人来信”用hear frm sb. 。
      13.译文:It's difficult fr him t finish the wrk.
      详解:用It's +形容词+ fr sb. + t d sth.句型,“完成工作”用finish the wrk 。
      14.译文:He seems t be satisfied with the result. / It seems that he is satisfied with the result.
      详解:“似乎做某事”用seem t d sth.或It seems that...;“对……满意”用be satisfied with 。
      15.译文:We decided t g abut slving the prblem.
      详解:“决定做某事”用decide t d sth.;“着手做某事”用g abut ding sth. 。
      题型一 语篇语法填空(课文改编)
      1. Reading
      The stry is abut a yung athlete named Li Hua. He has been dreaming f 1.______ (becme) a champin in track and field since he was a little by. His passin fr running 2.______ (drive) him t train hard every day.
      In the beginning, Li Hua faced many difficulties. His family culdn't affrd 3.______ (buy) him gd sprts equipment, and sme peple arund him dubted his ability. But he didn't give up. Instead, he made full use f 4.______ resurces he had. He ran n the dirt rads near his hme, 5.______ (use) ld shes.
      As time went by, his hard wrk paid ff. He started 6.______ (win) sme lcal running cmpetitins. His 7.______ (perfrm) attracted the attentin f a famus cach. The cach decided 8.______ (train) him and prvided him with better training cnditins.
      Under the cach's 9.______ (guide), Li Hua's skills imprved rapidly. He als learned the 10.______ (imprtant) f a psitive attitude. Even when he faced tugh ppnents, he always believed in himself and his ability 11.______ (vercme) challenges.
      Nw, Li Hua is preparing fr an imprtant natinal cmpetitin. He knws it will be 12.______ (extreme) difficult, but he is ready t give it his all. He dreams f 13.______ (stand) n the highest pdium, 14.______ (hear) the natinal anthem playing. With his determinatin and hard wrk, he is sure 15.______ (achieve) his gal.
      【答案】
      1. 答案:becming
      详解:dream f ding sth.为固定搭配,意为“梦想做某事”,f是介词,后接动名词,故填becming。
      2. 答案:drives
      详解:文章主体时态为一般现在时,主语His passin是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词drive用第三人称单数形式drives。
      3. 答案:t buy
      详解:affrd t d sth.表示“有能力做某事,负担得起做某事”,是固定用法,故填t buy。
      4. 答案:the
      详解:这里特指他拥有的资源,用定冠词the表特指。
      5. 答案:using
      详解:分析句子结构可知,use的逻辑主语是He,两者之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词using作伴随状语。
      6. 答案:winning/t win
      详解:start ding sth.和start t d sth.都有“开始做某事”的意思 ,在本句中均可使用,故填winning/t win。
      7. 答案:perfrmance
      详解:his是形容词性物主代词,后接名词,perfrm的名词形式是perfrmance,意为“表现”。
      8. 答案:t train
      详解:decide t d sth.为固定短语,意为“决定做某事”,所以填t train。
      9. 答案:guidance
      详解:under ne's guidance是固定搭配,意为“在某人的指导下”,guide的名词形式是guidance 。
      10. 答案:imprtance
      详解:the + 名词 + f是常用结构,imprtant的名词形式是imprtance,the imprtance f表示“……的重要性”。
      11. 答案:t vercme
      详解:ability后常接动词不定式作后置定语,the ability t d sth.表示“做某事的能力”,故填t vercme。
      12. 答案:extremely
      详解:修饰形容词difficult要用副词,extreme的副词形式是extremely,意为“极其,非常”。
      13. 答案:standing
      详解:dream f ding sth.为固定搭配,所以填standing。
      14. 答案:hearing
      详解:分析句子结构,hear的逻辑主语是He,两者是主动关系,用现在分词hearing作伴随状语,表示站在领奖台上的同时听到国歌奏响。
      15. 答案:t achieve
      详解:be sure t d sth.表示“一定做某事,肯定做某事”,是固定用法,所以填t achieve。
      2. Extended reading
      In ur daily life, we ften cme acrss sprts idims 1.______ add clr t ur language. Fr example, “scring an wn gal” 2.______ (riginal) cmes frm ftball. It means accidentally 3.______ (kick) r heading the ball int ne's wn net. In a nn - sprts cntext, we use it t describe a situatin 4.______ smene des smething that harms their wn interests.
      Baseball als cntributes many idims 5.______ the English language. The place 6.______ a baseball game is played is called a ballpark. Peple use “in the ballpark” 7.______ (express) a rugh estimate. Anther idim, “thrwing smene a curveball”, 8.______ (use) t describe unexpected and difficult - t - respnd - t situatins. “Three strikes and yu are ut” is 9.______ idim frm baseball. It is ften used in daily life t mean that after three failures, a persn has t stp 10.______ (try) r face certain cnsequences.
      Bxing, 11.______ has a lng histry, als gives us sme useful idims. “Thrwing in the twel” is a cmmn ne. In a bxing match, when a bxer's cach thrws in the twel, it means they 12.______ (admit) defeat and want t end the fight. In ur daily life, we use this idim t say that smene gives up 13.______ (cmplete) in the face f difficulties.
      These sprts idims nt nly shw the 14.______ (cnnect) between sprts and language but als make ur cmmunicatin mre vivid and 15.______ (interest).
      【答案】
      1. 答案:which/that
      详解:先行词是sprts idims,指物,在定语从句中作主语,所以用关系代词which或that引导定语从句。
      2. 答案:riginally
      详解:修饰动词cmes要用副词,riginal的副词形式是riginally,意为“最初,起初”。
      3. 答案:kicking
      详解:mean ding sth.表示“意味着做某事”,and连接两个并列的动名词,与heading并列,所以填kicking。
      4. 答案:where
      详解:先行词是situatin,在定语从句中作抽象的地点状语,所以用关系副词where引导定语从句 。
      5. 答案:t
      详解:cntribute... t...是固定短语,意为“为……做贡献,把……贡献给……”,故填t。
      6. 答案:where
      详解:先行词是The place,表地点,在定语从句中作地点状语,所以用关系副词where引导定语从句。
      7. 答案:t express
      详解:use sth. t d sth.表示“用某物做某事”,这里用动词不定式t express作目的状语。
      8. 答案:is used
      详解:句子主语Anther idim和use之间是被动关系,且句子描述一般事实,用一般现在时的被动语态,主语是单数,所以填is used。
      9. 答案:an
      详解:idim是以元音音素开头的单词,此处表示“一个习语”,用不定冠词an。
      10. 答案:trying
      详解:stp ding sth.表示“停止做某事” ,根据语境,这里是说三次失败后要停止尝试,所以填trying。
      11. 答案:which
      详解:先行词是Bxing,指物,在非限制性定语从句中作主语,用which引导,不能用that。
      12. 答案:admit
      详解:and连接两个并列的谓语动词,want是一般现在时,所以admit也用一般现在时,主语they是复数,填admit。
      13. 答案:cmpletely
      详解:修饰动词短语gives up要用副词,cmplete的副词形式是cmpletely,意为“完全地”。
      14. 答案:cnnectin
      详解:the + 名词 + between... and...表示“……和……之间的……”,cnnect的名词形式是cnnectin,意为“联系”。
      15. 答案:interesting
      详解:and连接两个并列的形容词,vivid是形容词,interest的形容词形式interesting意为“有趣的”,用来描述事物的特征,符合语境,所以填interesting。
      题型二 语篇语法填空(模考真题)
      A
      (2024·广东·一模)阅读下面短文 , 在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
      Brn int an ethnic Mia family in rural Guizhu Prvince, Zhang was expsed frm a yung age t the rich traditin f Mia embridery (刺绣) — 1 cultural craft that has been passed dwn thrugh generatins. She spent cuntless hurs as a child 2 (bserve) her mther and grandmther stitching fancy patterns nt fabrics by hand. In 2003, hping t mdernize and share this heritage, she pened her first clthing shp in the prvincial capital.
      A decade later, Zhang 3 (establish) her wn clthing brand fcused n cmbining traditinal Chinese-style qipa dresses with clrful custmized embridery patterns. “We have trained hundreds f lcal Mia wmen in the ancient needlewrk techniques,” Zhang 4 (prud) remarked. “The clthing line celebrates their breathtaking handiwrk, 5 I hpe advances my hme village’s revitalizatin.”
      Her 6 (cmmit) t cultural preservatin and rural develpment was recgnized in 2019, when the China wmen’s Handicraft Innvatin and Entrepreneurship Cmpetitin 7 (hld) and Zhang’s innvative design cllectin wn tp hnrs. In an interview afterwards, she reflected n bth preserving traditinal skills thrugh new media, 8 expanding ecnmic pprtunities fr artisans. We attach equal imprtance 9 cultural inheritance and market expansin,” Zhang stated. “In the future, we’ll cntinue innvating designs 10 (display) Mia embridery’s beauty and diversity.”
      【答案】
      1. a 2. bserving 3. established 4. prudly 5. which 6. cmmitment 7. was held 8. and 9. t 10. t display
      【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了苗绣大师张师傅传承及发扬传统苗绣技艺的故事。
      1. 考查不定冠词。句意:张出生在贵州农村的一个苗族家庭,从小就接触到丰富的苗绣传统,这是一种代代相传的文化工艺。分析句子结构可知,此处为同位语,意为“一个被一代代传承下来的手艺”,应用不定冠词,cultural首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。
      2. 考查非谓语动词。句意:当她还是个孩子的时候,她花了无数的时间观察她的母亲和祖母用手在织物上缝制奇特的图案。此处考查spend … (in) ding sth,意为“花费……做某事”,此处应用动名词作宾语,故填bserving。
      3. 考查一般过去时。句意:十年后,张创立了自己的服装品牌,专注于将传统中式旗袍与彩色定制刺绣图案相结合。分析句子结构可知,此处填谓语动词,且前面有时间状语a decade later,表示过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时,故填established。
      4. 考查副词。句意:“我们已经培训了数百名当地苗族妇女学习古代刺绣技术,”张自豪地说。此处修饰动词remarked,应用副词形式,故填prudly。
      5. 考查定语从句。句意:服装系列颂扬他们令人惊叹的手工作品,我希望这能促进我家乡的振兴。分析句子结构可知,此处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是前文的整句话,关系词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词which,故填which。
      6. 考查名词。句意:2019年,中国妇女手工艺创新创业大赛举办,她对文化保护和农村发展的贡献得到了认可,她的创新设计系列获得了最高荣誉。结合空前的Her可知,此处用名词作主语,cmmitment“奉献,投入”,不可数名词,故填cmmitment。
      7. 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意同上。分析句子可知,此处为非限制性定语从句中的谓语部分,时间状语为in 2019,且比赛是被举行,故用一般过去时的被动语态,主语the China wmen’s Handicraft Innvatin and Entrepreneurship Cmpetitin表示单数意义,故填was held。
      8. 考查并列连词。句意:在随后的采访中,她反思了通过新媒体保护传统技能和为工匠扩大经济机会的问题。分析句子可知,此处考查bth…and…结构,故填and。
      9. 考查介词。句意:“我们同样重视文化传承和市场拓展。”张说。分析句子可知,此处考查attach imprtance t…结构,意为“重视”,故填t。
      10. 考查非谓语动词。句意:未来,我们将继续创新设计来展现苗绣的美和多样性。根据句意可知,此处指“我们将继续创新设计来展现苗绣的美和多样性”,此处表示目的,应用动词不定式作目的状语,故填t display。
      B
      (2024·广东江门·一模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
      2024 is the Year f the Dragn in the Chinese calendar and it is the first time that the Oxfrd English Dictinary (OED) 1 (include) the term “Chinese dragn” in its dictinary. The Chinese dragn has tw definitins in the OED, with the first ne abut its physical image and the secnd ne n its figurative and allusive (典故的) nature.
      Emperrs in ancient dynasties were dressed in a Dragn Rbe, a traditinal silk-wven cstume with dragn designs, 2 (symblize) imperial pwer and authrity. Jade Seals (玉玺), ften 3 (carve) with dragns, als symblize the authrity f the emperr.
      Cntrary 4 the Western dragn, the image f the Chinese dragn, despite underging cnstant changes, has represented varius’ psitive 5 (quality) including prsperity, authrity, strength and gd frtune.
      In ancient Chinese belief, dragns 6 (assciate) with the cntrl f the weather, particularly rain. The dragn’s ability t bring rain was seen as crucial fr agriculture, which made it 7 psitive symbl fr the fertility f the land.
      With the rising China Chic trend and the cuntry’s bming cultural creative industry, the Chinese dragn in flktale is nw 8 (cmmn) seen in creative prducts such as tear-ff calendars, dlls, dragn-themed jewelry as well as the “dragn blind bxes” 9 appeal t yung cnsumers.
      Whether it is thrugh the hands f a natinal-level intangible (非物质) cultural heritage inheritr 10 the hands f a Generatin Z “blind bx” designer, the Chinese dragn carries frward the Chinese cultural spirit.
      【答案】
      1. has included 2. symblizing 3. carved 4. t 5. qualities 6. were assciated 7. a 8. cmmnly 9. which/that 10. r
      【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要以“中国龙”为话题进行了讲述。《牛津英语词典》首次将“Chinese dragn(中国龙)”纳入词典。而中国龙在中国历史上有着皇权属性,在民间有着吉祥好运的属性。现在的中国龙更是以中国文化的代表传递着中国精神。
      1. 考查时态。句意:2024年是中国农历的龙年,这是《牛津英语词典》首次将“Chinese dragn(中国龙)”纳入词典。分析可知,所填动词作句子的谓语动词,结合句式结构为“it is+the+序数词+that+主语+have/has dne…”可知,这里用完成时结构,且主语“the Oxfrd English Dictinary”为第三人称单数,应是has dne。故填has included。
      2. 考查非谓语动词。句意:古代帝王都穿龙袍,这是一种传统的丝织服装,上面有龙的图案,象征着皇权和权威。分析可知,“__2____ (symblize) imperial pwer and authrity”为名词“a Dragn Rbe”的后置定语,动词“symblize”与其之间为主动关系,用现在分词形式。故填symblizing。
      3. 考查非谓语动词。句意:玉玺,通常刻有龙,也象征着皇帝的权威。分析可知,“ften ____3___ (carve) with dragns”为之前名词“Jade Seals”的后置定语,动词“carve”与其之间为被动关系,用过去分词形式。故填carved。
      4. 考查介词和固定短语。句意:与西方的龙相反,中国龙的形象尽管经历了不断的变化,但却代表了各种积极的品质,包括繁荣、权威、力量和好运。分析可知,“cntrary t…”,固定短语,意为“与……相反”。故填t。
      5. 考查名词复数。句意:与西方的龙相反,中国龙的形象尽管经历了不断的变化,但却代表了各种积极的品质,包括繁荣、权威、力量和好运。分析可知,“varius”之后接可数名词复数。故填qualities。
      6. 考查时态和被动。句意:在中国古代的信仰中,龙与控制天气,特别是雨水有关。分析可知,所填动词作句子的谓语动词,结合语境“In ancient Chinese belief”可知,用一般过去时,且主语“dragns”与动词“assciate”之间为被动关系,用一般过去时被动:were dne。故填were assciated。
      7. 考查不定冠词。句意:龙带来雨水的能力被视为对农业至关重要,这使它成为土地肥沃的积极象征。分析可知,“symbl”为可数名词,所填空应是不定冠词做限定词。“psitive/ˈpɒzɪtɪv/”为辅音音素开头的单词,因此这里用a。故填a。
      8. 考查副词。句意:随着中国时尚潮流的兴起和中国文化创意产业的蓬勃发展,民间传说中的中国龙现在经常出现在创意产品中,如可撕下的日历、玩偶、以龙为主题的珠宝以及吸引年轻消费者的“龙盲盒”。分析可知,这里用副词作状语修饰动词“seen”。“cmmn”,形容词,意为“普通的,普遍的”,其副词形式为“cmmnly(通常,一般地)”。故填cmmnly。
      9. 考查定语从句引导词。句意:随着中国时尚潮流的兴起和中国文化创意产业的蓬勃发展,民间传说中的中国龙现在经常出现在创意产品中,如可撕下的日历、玩偶、以龙为主题的珠宝以及吸引年轻消费者的“龙盲盒”。分析可知,“____9____ appeal t yung cnsumers”为之前“the ‘dragn blind bxes’”的定语从句,先行词在从句中作主语,用关系代词which或that引导从句。故填which/that。
      10. 考查连词。句意:不管是通过国家级非物质文化遗产传承人之手,还是通过Z世代“盲盒”设计师之手,中国龙都在弘扬中国文化精神。根据前文中“Whether…”可知,这里应是“whether…r…”,意为“是……还是……,不管……还是”。故填r。
      C
      【来源】广东省广州市越秀区第十六中学2023-2024学年高二下学期期末英语试题
      阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
      In China, 2024 is the Year f the Dragn, r “lng,” as is knwn in Chinese. This creature appears n many cultural artifacts 1 (pass) dwn thrugh Chinese histry.
      Unlike Western dragns, 2 are ften depicted as aggressive, fire-breathing, flying lizards, Chinese lngs 3 (traditinal) symblize strng and favurable pwers. In Chinese mythlgy (神话), the lng is credited with ensuring a gd harvest. The unique appearance f the Chinese lng distinguishes it
      4 its Western cunterparts.
      Fr thusands f years, the Chinese have respected the lng, 5 (believe) that they can bring harmny and prsperity. Accrding t Chinese mythlgy, the Yan Emperr’s mther had seen a lng just befre she was pregnant and sn the Yan Emperr 6 (bear). S the Chinese regard the Yan Emperr as their frefather, and they smetimes refer t 7 (they) as “descendants f the lng (龙的传人).”
      At a histrical site in Lianing Prvince, a stne sculpture f a lng was discvered in 1994.
      8 (measure) 19.70 meters in length, the sculpture 9 (date) back t mre than 7,600 years ag. The idim “龙年大吉” means “gd luck in the year f the lng.” We wish all f us 10 happy and lucky Chinese New Year!
      【答案】
      1. passed 2. which 3. traditinally 4. frm 5. believing 6. was brn 7. themselves 8. Measuring 9. dates 10. a
      【导语】本文是一篇说明文。中国2024年是中国的龙年,中国的文化传承了许多描绘龙的文物。中国龙象征强大和有利的力量,能确保丰收和带来和谐繁荣。中国人尊敬龙,将炎帝视为祖先,并自称为龙的传人。1994年在辽宁省发现了一座7600多年前的19.70米石雕龙。祝大家龙年幸福和好运!
      1. 考查非谓语动词。句意:这种生物出现在许多中国历史上流传下来的文物上。分析句子,句中appears为谓语动词,故设空处使用非谓语动词。此处artifacts与pass之间是被动关系,故使用过去分词作后置定语。故填passed。
      2. 考查定语从句。句意:西方的龙通常被描绘成好斗、喷火、会飞的蜥蜴,而中国的龙在传统上象征着强大和有利的力量。分析句子,设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句,引导词在从句中作主语,修饰先行词Western dragns,为物,故使用which。故填which。
      3. 考查副词。句意:同上。分析句子,设空处使用副词作状语,修饰动词symblize,意为“传统地”。故填traditinally。
      4. 考查介词。句意:中国龙独特的外形使它有别于西方龙。句中distinguish…frm…为固定短语,意为“区分”。故填frm。
      5. 考查非谓语动词。句意:几千年来,中国人一直尊重龙,相信龙能带来和谐与繁荣。分析句子,句中have respected为谓语动词,设空处使用非谓语动词,此处the Chinese与believe之间是主动关系,故使用现在分词作状语。故填believing。
      6. 考查动词语态。句意:根据中国神话,炎帝的母亲在怀孕前看到了一只龙,很快,炎帝就出生了。分析句子,设空处使用动词作谓语,根据前文的had seen以及befre可知句子表述过去事实,故使用一般过去时。此处Yan Emperr与bear之间是被动关系,故使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was brn。
      7. 考查反身代词。句意:所以中国人认为炎帝是他们的祖先,他们有时称自己为“龙的传人”。分析句子,句中refer t neself as为固定短语,意为“视某人自己为……”,此处使用反身代词作宾语。故填themselves。
      18. 考查非谓语动词。句意:这座雕塑长19.70米,可追溯到7600多年前。句中date为谓语动词,设空处使用非谓语动词,the sculpture与measure之间是主动关系,故使用现在分词作状语。同时该空置于句首,开头单词首字母大写。故填Measuring。
      9. 考查动词时态。句意:同上。分析句子,设空处使用动词作谓语,句子表述客观事实,故使用一般现在时。the sculpture是单数,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填dates。
      10. 考查冠词。句意:祝大家新年快乐,吉祥如意!分析句子,句中Chinese New Year为可数名词,此处表示泛指,其修饰词happy首字母为辅音音素。故填a。

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      高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册电子课本

      Unit 2 Onwards and upwards

      版本:外研版 (2019)

      年级:选择性必修 第一册

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