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英语选择性必修 第一册Unit 1 Laugh out loud!精品随堂练习题
展开 这是一份英语选择性必修 第一册Unit 1 Laugh out loud!精品随堂练习题,共8页。试卷主要包含了单句语法填空,单词拼写,完成句子等内容,欢迎下载使用。
(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)
一、单句语法填空
1. She is in ______ gd md tday because she has passed the driving test.
答案:a
详解:“in a gd md”为固定短语,意为“心情好” ,故填a。
2. T ur ______ (amuse), the actr's wig fell ff the stage.
答案:amusement
详解:“t ne's + 名词”表示“令某人……的是”,amuse的名词形式是amusement,故填amusement。
3. The children were entertained by the ______ (entertain) perfrmance f the clwns.
答案:entertaining
详解:修饰名词perfrmance,应用形容词,entertain的形容词形式entertaining表示“有趣的;娱乐性的”,故填entertaining。
4. It is essential that we ______ (start) the prject as sn as pssible.
答案:(shuld) start
详解:“It is essential that...”句型中,从句要用虚拟语气,即“(shuld)+动词原形”,故填(shuld) start。
5. The speech he made at the meeting yesterday ______ (impress) me deeply.
答案:impressed
详解:根据“yesterday”可知,句子用一般过去时,impress的过去式是impressed,故填impressed。
6. She deserves ______ (praise) fr her hard wrk.
答案:t be praised/praising
详解:“deserve t be dne”或“deserve ding”都表示“值得被……”,故填t be praised或praising。
7. I sptted him ______ (walk) alng the street when I was driving past.
答案:walking
详解:spt sb. ding sth.表示“看见某人正在做某事”,强调动作正在进行 ,故填walking。
8. The stry he tld us cncluded ______ a happy ending.
答案:with
详解:“cnclude with...”表示“以……结束”,是固定搭配,故填with。
9. Can yu make sense ______ what he said at the meeting?
答案:f
详解:“make sense f...”意为“理解;明白”,是固定短语,故填f。
10. There is n sense in ______ (argue) with him abut this matter.
答案:arguing
详解:“There is n sense in ding sth.”表示“做某事没有意义”,in是介词,后接动名词,故填arguing。
11. The dctr examined the patient carefully and then made a ______ (cnclude).
答案:cnclusin
详解:make a cnclusin表示“得出结论”,cnclude的名词形式是cnclusin,故填cnclusin。
12. While I was walking in the park, I met an ld friend f ______ (I).
答案:mine
详解:an ld friend f mine表示“我的一个老朋友”,是双重所有格结构,故填mine。
13. He is always falling behind ______ his classmates in his studies.
答案:with
详解:fall behind with sth.表示“在某事上落后”,故填with。
14. She is ______ (witty) than her sister and always makes peple laugh.
答案:wittier
详解:由“than”可知,此处用形容词比较级,witty的比较级是wittier,故填wittier。
15. The medieval castle attracts many turists with its ______ (histry) significance.
答案:histric
详解:histric表示“有历史意义的;历史上著名的”,修饰名词significance,强调城堡的历史意义,故填histric。
16. His remarks abut the film were quite ______ (emtin) and made us think a lt.
答案:emtive
详解:emtive表示“使情绪激动的;感情的”,此处表示他关于电影的言论很能引发情感共鸣,故填emtive。
17. The mischievus by is always playing ______ (trick) n his classmates.
答案:tricks
详解:play tricks n sb.表示“捉弄某人”,用复数形式,故填tricks。
18. The interactin ______ the teacher and the students is very imprtant in class.
答案:between
详解:表示“在……和……之间”,用结构,故填between。
19. The barber is busy ______ (shave) a custmer at the mment.
答案:shaving
详解:be busy ding sth.表示“忙于做某事”,故填shaving。
20. He is a bright fellw and always cmes up with new ______ (cncept).
答案:cncepts
详解:cncept是可数名词,前面没有限定词,此处用复数形式表示泛指,故填cncepts。
二、单词拼写
1. I'm in a gd m______ tday because I gt a high scre in the exam.(心情)
答案:md
详解:根据中文提示“心情”以及首字母m,再结合固定短语“in a gd md”(心情好),可知此处填md。
2. The c______ is very ppular with children because f the funny clwns.(马戏团)
答案:circus
详解:由中文意思“马戏团”和首字母c,以及后面提到的“clwns”(小丑,常出现在马戏团),可判断填circus。
3. She has a lt f a______ in the amusement park.(娱乐活动)
答案:amusements
详解:根据“amusement park”(游乐园)和中文“娱乐活动”以及首字母a,可知填amusement,又因为前面有“a lt f”,所以用复数形式amusements。
4. His hair is naturally c______ and he desn't need t use a curling irn.(卷曲的)
答案:curly
详解:结合“卷曲的”的中文释义以及首字母c,可知填curly,在句中作表语修饰“hair”。
5. The wrkers are making a new b______ f prducts.(一批,一组)
答案:batch
详解:从“一批,一组”的中文及首字母b判断,填batch,“a new batch f”表示“新的一批” 。
6. He wre a b______ n his jacket t shw his identity.(徽章)
答案:badge
详解:依据“徽章”的中文和首字母b,填badge,在句中作宾语。
7. She twisted her a______ while running and had t g t the hspital.(脚踝)
答案:ankle
详解:根据“脚踝”的中文和首字母a,以及“twist ne's ankle”(扭伤脚踝)的搭配,可知填ankle。
8. The c______ made the children laugh with his funny actins.(小丑)
答案:clwn
详解:按照“小丑”的意思及首字母c,且后面的“his”表明是单数,所以填clwn。
9. The party was full f e______ activities, such as singing and dancing.(娱乐的,使人快乐的)
答案:entertaining
详解:从“娱乐的,使人快乐的”的中文及首字母e判断,填entertaining,修饰名词“activities”。
10. It is e______ fr us t learn a freign language in mdern sciety.(极其重要的,必不可少的 )
答案:essential
详解:根据“极其重要的,必不可少的”和首字母e,以及句型“It is essential fr sb. t d sth.”(对某人来说做某事是极其重要的),可知填essential。
11. Her perfrmance i______ the audience deeply.(使钦佩;使留下深刻印象)
答案:impressed
详解:依据“使钦佩;使留下深刻印象”的中文和首字母i,句子描述过去的事情,用一般过去时,所以填impressed。
12. He g______ frm ear t ear when he heard the gd news.(露齿而笑,咧着嘴笑)
答案:grinned
详解:结合“露齿而笑,咧着嘴笑”的释义和首字母g,且从句“when he heard...”是一般过去时,所以主句也用一般过去时,填grinned。
13. He deserves t be punished because he made a serius mistake.(应得,应受到)
答案:deserves
详解:从“应得,应受到”的中文和首字母d可知,填deserve,主语he是第三人称单数,句子是一般现在时,所以用deserves。
14. She has a f______ as a gd teacher in the schl.(名声,声誉)
答案:fame
详解:根据“名声,声誉”的中文和首字母f,以及“have a fame as...”(享有……的名声)的搭配,可知填fame。
15. The l______ is studying the rigin f languages.(语言学家)
答案:linguist
详解:按照“语言学家”的意思及首字母l,可知填linguist,在句中作主语。
16. His speech was very w______ and everyne enjyed it.(说话风趣的,妙趣横生的)
答案:witty
详解:从“说话风趣的,妙趣横生的”的中文及首字母w判断,填witty,在句中作表语。
17. The m______ by ften breaks things in the classrm.(调皮的,淘气的)
答案:mischievus
详解:依据“调皮的,淘气的”的中文和首字母m,修饰名词“by”,所以填mischievus。
18. His r______ n the plan were very helpful.(言论;意见,评论)
答案:remarks
详解:结合“言论;意见,评论”的释义和首字母r,且后面的“were”表明用复数,所以填remarks。
19. The i______ between parents and children is very imprtant fr the grwth f the children.(交流)
答案:interactin
详解:根据“交流”的中文和首字母i,以及“the interactin between...”(……之间的交流)的搭配,可知填interactin。
20. The b______ cut my hair very shrt.(男理发师)
答案:barber
详解:从“男理发师”的中文和首字母b可知,填barber,在句中作主语。
三、完成句子
1. 他的笑话总是能让我笑起来。(crack a smile)
His jkes always make me ______ ______ ______.
答案:crack a smile
详解:“crack a smile”表示“笑了起来”,make sb. d sth.(使某人做某事),所以用动词原形。
2. 那个小男孩的表演如此有趣,逗得大家哄堂大笑。(rar with laughter)
The little by's perfrmance was s interesting that it made everyne ______ ______ ______.
答案:rar with laughter
详解:“rar with laughter”意思是“哄堂大笑”,make sb. d sth.结构中用动词原形。
3. 她总是心情很好,这使她周围的人都很开心。(in a gd md)
She is always ______ ______ ______ ______, which makes peple arund her very happy.
答案:in a gd md
详解:“in a gd md”为固定短语,表示“心情好”。
4. 这部电影以一个中世纪的故事为背景。(be set in)
The mvie ______ ______ ______ a medieval stry.
答案:is set in
详解:“be set in”表示“以……为背景”,句子描述一般情况,用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,be动词用is。
5. 他的言论给我留下了深刻的印象。(make an impressin n)
His remarks ______ a deep ______ ______ me.
答案:made; impressin n
详解:“make an impressin n sb.”意为“给某人留下印象”,句子描述过去的事情,用一般过去时。
6. 这个计划很有意义,我们应该支持它。(make sense)
This plan ______ ______ and we shuld supprt it.
答案:makes sense
详解:“make sense”表示“有意义;讲得通”,主语是第三人称单数,句子是一般现在时,所以make用第三人称单数形式makes。
7. 他考试不及格,这让他愁眉苦脸。(lng face)
He failed the exam, which made him have a ______ ______.
答案:lng face
详解:“have a lng face”是固定短语,意为“愁眉苦脸”。
8. 她应得到表扬,因为她为班级做了很多贡献。(deserve)
She ______ ______ praised because she has made a lt f cntributins t the class.
答案:deserves t be
详解:“deserve t be dne”表示“应被……”,主语she是第三人称单数,用deserves。
9. 看到妈妈回来,小女孩立刻高兴起来。(cheer up)
Seeing her mther cme back, the little girl ______ ______ immediately.
答案:cheered up
详解:“cheer up”表示“(使)高兴起来,(使)振作起来”,句子描述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时。
10. 这个方法奏效了,问题得到了解决。(d the trick)
This methd ______ ______ ______ and the prblem was slved.
答案:did the trick
详解:“d the trick”意思是“奏效,达到预期效果”,根据后面的“was”可知用一般过去时。
11. 他总是捉弄他的同桌,这让他的同桌很生气。(play tricks n)
He always ______ ______ ______ his deskmate, which makes his deskmate very angry.
答案:plays tricks n
详解:“play tricks n sb.”表示“捉弄某人”,always表明用一般现在时,主语He是第三人称单数,所以play用第三人称单数形式plays。
12. 请集中精力做你的作业,不要分心。(cncentrate n)
Please ______ ______ yur hmewrk and dn't be distracted.
答案:cncentrate n
详解:“cncentrate n”意为“集中精力于”,祈使句用动词原形。
13. 他悄声告诉我他要去国外旅行。(whisper t)
He ______ ______ me that he was ging abrad fr a trip.
答案:whispered t
详解:“whisper t sb.”表示“对某人悄声说”,根据后面的“was”可知用一般过去时。
14. 当被问到这个尴尬的问题时,他不知道该说什么。(put sb. n the spt)
When he was ______ ______ ______ by this embarrassing questin, he didn't knw what t say.
答案:put n the spt
详解:“put sb. n the spt”意思是“使某人难堪”,这里是被动语态,be动词后接过去分词put。
15. 她说话很风趣,经常逗得大家哈哈大笑。(witty)
She is very ______ and ften makes everyne laugh ludly.
答案:witty
详解:witty表示“说话风趣的;妙趣横生的”,放在is后作表语。
16. 这个故事发生在一个美丽的小山村。(be set in)
This stry ______ ______ ______ a beautiful small muntain village.
答案:is set in
详解:“be set in”表示“以……为背景;发生在……” ,句子描述一般情况,用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,be动词用is。
17. 他的行为给老师留下了不好的印象。(make an impressin n)
His behavir ______ a bad ______ ______ the teacher.
答案:made; impressin n
详解:“make an impressin n sb.”表示“给某人留下印象”,句子描述过去的事情,用一般过去时。
18. 这部电影很有意义,值得一看。(make sense; deserve)
This mvie ______ ______ and ______ ______ ______.
答案:makes sense; deserves t be seen/deserves seeing
详解:“make sense”表示“有意义”,主语是第三人称单数,用makes;“deserve t be dne/deserve ding”表示“值得被……”,这里表示电影值得被看 。
19. 看到那只可爱的小狗,小女孩笑了起来。(crack a smile)
Seeing the lvely little dg, the little girl ______ ______ ______.
答案:cracked a smile
详解:“crack a smile”意为“笑了起来”,句子描述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时。
20. 他的建议很有道理,我们决定采纳。(make sense)
His suggestin ______ ______ and we decided t adpt it.
答案:made sense
详解:“make sense”表示“有道理;讲得通”,根据“decided”可知用一般过去时。

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