河南省平顶山市郏县2024-2025学年高一上学期开学试题英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份河南省平顶山市郏县2024-2025学年高一上学期开学试题英语试卷（解析版），共14页。试卷主要包含了5 分，满分 37， It was amazing等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Writing Cmpetitin fr Kids 2020
Our website, Kids-Wrld-Travel-Guide.cm, hlds a writing cmpetitin every year. This year, we invite yu t share with us yur favrite places. Write shrt essays (文章), and let us knw abut yur hmetwn, a wnderful city that yu cannt frget, r a place f yur dreams.
Grups:
Grup A: kids aged 8 - 11 years ld Wrds: 300 - 400
Grup B: kids aged 12 - 15 years ld Wrds: 500 - 600
The essay may be abut:
☆ My hmetwn
☆ The city that I nce visited
☆ My favrite city in the wrld
☆ The city where I lived as an exchange student
☆ A perfect city in my mind: If I was King/Queen…
Tip: The essay has t be written in English, but may include wrds in a freign language.
Other imprtant infrmatin:
● The cmpetitin is free fr students t enter.
● The cmpetitin is pen t students all ver the wrld.
● The essays must be finished by the students themselves.
● The essays must have been received by 1 Nvember 2020.
● The essays can nly be received thrugh e-mail.
● The essays must nt have been published elsewhere, r have wn a prize in any ther cmpetitin.
● The winning essays will be published n Kids-Wrld-Travel-Guide.cm n 15 Nvember 2020.
● The winners will receive prizes. Prizes must be accepted within 60 days since 15 Nvember 2020.
Gd luck and enjy the jurney!
1. What can yu write in yur essay?
A. A great dream.B. An unfrgettable trip.
C. A place yu imagine.D. A city yu want t change.
2. When shuld yu hand in yur essay?
A. Befre 1 Nvember 2020.B. Befre 15 Nvember 2020.
C. Befre 1 January 2021.D. Befre 15 January 2021.
3. What can winners f the writing cmpetitin d?
A. Take a trip fr free.B. See their essays nline.
C. Be a writer f the website.D. Accept their prizes in three mnths.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，详细介绍有关儿童作文比赛的相关要求及注意事项。
【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二个小标题下的“☆ My hmetwn☆ The city that I nce visited☆ My favrite city in the wrld☆ The city where I lived as an exchange student☆ A perfect city in my mind: If I was King/Queen…”可知，文章可以是关于家乡、参观的一个城市、最喜欢的地方、作为交换生待过的地方、或者是想象的一个地方。C选项：A place yu imagine.（一个你想象的地方。）属于上述分析的写作范畴。故选C。
【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二个小标题下的“The essays must have been received by 1 Nvember 2020. 论文必须在2020年11月1日之前收到。”可知必须在2020年11月1日之前交作文。故选A。
【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第三个小标题下的“The winning essays will be published n Kids-Wrld-Travel-Guide.cm n 15 Nvember 2020. 获奖文章将于2020年11月15日发表在Kids-Wrld-Travel-Guide.cm网站上。”可以推断出获奖者可以在网上看到自己的文章。故选B。
B
I visited Aruba last week. On the first day, I mainly enjyed cmfrtable sunshine n the beaches there. But I needed mre than sunshine and sand t fill my week.
I rented a car the next day. One f my first stps that day was the Alt Vista Chapel, a histric nrth-side Rman Cathlic churchy Just as I entered it, a clurful “party bus” filled with singing turists pulled int the parking lt, ending the silence. S I left sn.
Frm the church I made my way t the Califrnia Lighthuse, named fr the steamship Califrnia that sank nearby in 1891. After spending sme time there, I went t La Trattria El Far Blanc, an Italian restaurant that sits n tp f the hill and ffers scenic views.
I lve glfing, s I wasn't ging n vacatin withut spending a day n the curses. The Tierra del Sl Cuntry Club is fr glfing n the islands lcated at its nrthwest pint. Opened in 1995, it is a beautiful place with views f the sea and the Califrnia Lighthuse. I spent a full day there.
T cmpletely escape frm the ther turists, I bked a fur-hur jeep tur fr the furth day. I went t the Arikk Natinal Park, which cvers nearly 20 percent f the islands I std n a cliff and lked dwn n a natural pl that was frmed inside vlcanic rck (火山岩). It was amazing.
My final night was spent at Madame Janette Restaurant, Friends wh had been t Aruba tld me I had t g there. I dined there while listening t a lcal musician perfrming the Beatles’ While My Guitar Gently Weeps. It was s gd and the crwd demanded mre.
4. Why did the authr leave the Alt Vista Chapel sn?
A. Because he didn’t like the party there.
B. Because he didn’t find a place fr his car.
C. Because there were t many turist.
D. Because sme turists made the place nisy.
5. What did the authr mainly d n the third day?
A. He enjyed the views f the sea frm a lighthuse.
B. He tasted the lcal fd in a ppular restaurant.
C. He played a sprt in a club.
D. He visited a park.
6. The Authr wrte the passage mainly t .
A. intrduce attractins in Aruba
B. encurage readers t visit Aruba
C. explain why Aruba is wrth a visit
D. share his travel experience in Aruba
7. The passage is mainly develped by .
A. fllwing the space rder
B. fllwing the time rder
C. ffering causes and effects
D. giving examples
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. D 7. B
【语篇解读】作者上周去了阿鲁巴岛旅游后写了这篇游记。记录了他在那里的旅游经历。
【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“a clurful ‘party bus’ filled with dinging turists pulled int the parking lt, ending the silence. S I left sn（一辆五颜六色的“派对巴士”驶入停车场，车上挤满了喧闹的游客，结束了寂静。所以我很快就离开了）”可知，作者离开那个教堂是因为那里的宁静被一群唱歌的游客打破了。故选D。
【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“I rented a car the next day.（第二天我租了一辆车）”可知，作者第二天在教堂，结合第四段中的“I lve glfing, s I wasn't ging n vacatin withut spending a day n the curses. The Tierra del Sl Cuntry Club is fr glfing n the islands lcated at its nrthwest pint. Opened in 1995, it is a beautiful place with views f the sea and the Califrnia Lighthuse. I spent a full day there.（我喜欢打高尔夫球，所以我不会不花一天时间在球场上就去度假。Tierra del Sl乡村俱乐部是在位于其西北角的岛屿上打高尔夫球的俱乐部。它于1995年开放，是一个美丽的地方，可以看到大海和加利福尼亚灯塔。我在那里呆了一整天）”可知，作者第三天在一家俱乐部里打高尔夫球。故选C。
【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，作者主要讲述了他在阿鲁巴岛的旅游经历。故选D。
【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章中的“On the first day ... the next day… fr the furth day . . . My final night”推知，本文主要根据时间的先后顺序行文的。故选B。
C
Starting senir highschl is a pwerful experience fr any teenager, fr there are many things abut senir high schl that are different frm yur junir high schl, and yu will experience many changes.
Yu will be faced with entering a new schl, making new friends in an unfamiliar class, and getting t knw new teachers. These new teachers will usually have higher academic expectatins than yur junir high schl teachers. They want t help yu get int cllege; in return, they expect yu t wrk hard and imprve yur skills.
Althugh these are all big changes, they are nthing yu cannt handle. There are many different useful resurces that help yu deal with any prblem. Yur teachers, parents, and friends are there t help yu’re yur transitin (过渡)t this great new time in yur life. If yu feel it uncmfrtable t talk t any f these peple, there are many helpful htlines yu can call t talk annymusly. Senir high schl years may be a time f changes, but these changes shuld be fr the better.
Yur senir high schl years is a great time in yur life. T fully enjy yur senir high schl, try t deal with the situatins f yur life with which yu are nt happy. If yu are feeling pressured t d smething, talk t a friend r parent t find a slutin. If yu dn’t succeed academically, find a teacher r smene else t help yu imprve. If yu feel scially islated, try t jin a schl club r grup t make new friends.
Senir high schl life may seem rather difficult at first, but with time, yu will cme t appreciate everything abut yur experience.
8. What will the new teachers expect yu t d?
A. Behave yurself.
B. Make new friends.
C. Obey the schl rules.
D. Gain mre knwledge.
9. What des the authr think f the big changes at senir high schl?
A. They can be dealt with.
B. They are nt interesting at all.
C. They have bad effects n students.
D. They are actually nt that imprtant.
10. What des the underlined wrd “islated” in Paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. Free.B. Happy.C. Alne.D. Tired.
11. What des the text mainly tell us?
A. We shuld fully enjy ur senir high schl life.
B. The ways t face the changes at senir high schl.
C. The methds fr making new friends in an unfamiliar class.
D. Life at senir high schl is different frm that at junir high schl.
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了青少年进入高中后会面临很多变化，同时也给出了应对这些变化的方法和建议。
【8题详解】细节理解题。根据原文第二段“These new teachers will usually have higher academic expectatins than yur junir high schl teachers. They want t help yu get int cllege; in return, they expect yu t wrk hard and imprve yur skills. (这些新老师通常比你初中的老师有更高的学业期望。他们想帮助你进入大学；作为回报，他们希望你努力学习，提高技能)”可知，新老师希望学生获得更多知识。故选D项。
【9题详解】细节理解题。根据原文第三段“Althugh these are all big changes, they are nthing yu cannt handle. (虽然这些都是很大的变化，但没有什么是你无法处理的)”可知，作者认为高中的这些大变化是可以应对的。故选A项。
【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据原文第四段“If yu feel scially …, try t jin a schl club r grup t make new friends. (如果你感到在社交上……，试着加入一个学校俱乐部或团体来结交新朋友)”可知，此处提到了通过试着加入一个学校俱乐部或团体来结交新朋友的方式来解决你的社交方面的问题，可推理出islated的意思是“孤立的、单独的”，与 Alne 意思相近。故选C项。
【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Starting senir high schl is a pwerful experience fr any teenager, fr there are many things abut senir high schl that are different frm yur junir high schl, and yu will experience many changes (开始高中生活对任何青少年来说都是一次强大的经历，因为高中与初中有很多不同之处，你将经历许多变化)”、第三段“Althugh these are all big changes, they are nthing yu cannt handle. ( 虽然这些都是大变化，但你完全可以应对)”、倒数第二段“T fully enjy yur senir high schl, try t deal with the situatins f yur life with which yu are nt happy. (为了充分享受高中生活，尝试处理那些让你不开心的生活状况)”以及最后一段“Senir high schl life may seem rather difficult at first, but with time, yu will cme t appreciate everything abut yur experience (高中生活起初可能有些困难，但随着时间的推移，你会开始欣赏你的经历)”可知，文章首先讲述了高中会面临很多变化，然后分别从学习压力、学业不成功、社交孤立等方面给出了应对这些变化的方法，所以文本主要告诉我们面对高中变化的方法。故选B项。
D
A Westview High Schl student Kara Fan was named “America’s Tp Yung Scientist” by 3M fr creating a liquid (液体) bandage last Octber.
The prizes f the 3M Yung Scientist Challenge included $25,000 that Kara Fan can spend hwever she wishes —she said it wuld likely be saved fr cllege — plus a family trip t New Yrk City.
A traditinal bandage is a thin piece f clth which yu tie arund a wund. But Fan’s new creatin is liquid. She used lemn leaf, a plymer (聚合物) and silver nitrate (which is ften used t treat wunds and burns n the skin). Silver nitrate als plays a key rle in her inventin: it creates a thin layer t prtect a wund while killing harmful bacteria (细菌).
Frm arund 1,000 yung scientists natinwide wh ffered vides f their wrk, 3M made the tp 10 finalists knwn publicly. The finalists traveled t Minnesta fr the three-day cmpetitin finals. Fan said they first paired up t cmpete in a few challenges that shwed hw well they wrked with thers. On the final day they gave a five-minute speech, fllwed by a five-minute questin and answer meeting n their wrk that was suppsed t slve a glbal prblem — drug-resistance. This is a glbal antibitics (抗生素) prblem.
Fan said her attentin was drawn t these drugs a few years ag, when her grandmther became very ill and was “saved by antibitics”.
“Our cmmunities want science t slve the wrld’s hardest challenges. This year’s finalists have truly encuraged us t slve real-wrld prblems,” said Denise Rutherfrd, senir vice-president f crprate affairs at 3M. “We believe they will d mre n their cntinued jurney.”
Fan has a great interest in science, which Fan said she fund t be “fun.” She is nw interested in becming a dctr because f her interest in bilgy.
12. When can Fan’s inventin be used?
A. When peple need clean liquid.
B. When peple want t clean clth.
C. When antibitics need t be tested.
D. When simple medical treatment is needed.
13. What did the finalists d during the first tw days in Minnesta?
A. They discussed serius glbal prblems.
B. They gave a shrt talk t a grup f peple.
C. They entered cmpetitins thrugh teamwrk.
D. They asked and answered questins in a meeting.
14. Which f the fllwing excited Fan’s interest in antibitics?
A. Science in labs.
B. Her bilgy curses.
C. Her grandmther’s illness.
D. A family trip t New Yrk City.
15. What did Rutherfrd express in Paragraph 6?
A. Her praise fr the finalists’ achievements.
B. Her strng will t slve real-wrld prblems.
C. Her wrry abut science cmmunities’ future.
D. Her supprt fr science leaders arund the wrld.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. C 15. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了3M公司的年轻科学家挑战赛的优秀选手Fan的液体绷带发明和其比赛过程，Fan因为祖母生病，对抗生素产生了很大的兴趣，立志成为一名医生造福社会。
【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“A Westview High Schl student Kara Fan was named “America’s Tp Yung Scientist” by 3M fr creating a liquid (液体) bandage last Octber.(去年10月，西景高中的学生卡拉·范因发明一种液体绷带而被3M公司评为“美国最佳青年科学家”)”可知，Fan的发明是一种新型绷带。在根据第三段第一句和第二句“A traditinal bandage is a thin piece f clth which yu tie arund a wund. But Fan’s new creatin is liquid.(传统的绷带是用一块薄布绑在伤口上。但Fan的新发明是液态的)”可知，Fan发明的液体绷带是用来处理伤口的，文中未提及选项A中的液体清洁场景和选项B中的想要洗衣服的场景，以及选项C中检测抗生素的场景，选项D描述的在简单医疗处理场景中使用，符合题目要求。故选D项。
【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“Fan said they first paired up t cmpete in a few challenges that shwed hw well they wrked with thers. (Fan说，他们最初是在几个挑战中结成搭档来表明他们与他人合作得很好)”可知，前两天的比赛通过组队方式考验选手的团队合作能力，而不是选项A的讨论严重的全球问题，也并没有如选项B中提及的做演讲或选项D中描述的在会议中进行问答，因此选项C符合文意。故选C项。
【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Fan said her attentin was drawn t these drugs a few years ag, when her grandmther became very ill and was “saved by antibitics”.(Fan说，几年前她的祖母病得很重，“抗生素救了她”，她开始关注这些药物)”可知，祖母的病因抗生素而起死回生，Fan对抗生素感兴趣是源于祖母生病，因此选项C符合文意。故选C项。
【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段第一句和第二句“Our cmmunities want science t slve the wrld’s hardest challenges. This year’s finalists have truly encuraged us t slve real-wrld prblems(我们的组织希望用科学来解决世界上最困难的挑战。今年的入围者真的鼓励我们去解决现实世界的问题)”可知，Rutherfrd是在赞扬今年的入围者的卓越成就，坚定了他们解决现实问题的信心，并不仅是表达她的强烈愿望，因此选项A符合文意，排除选项B。再者，根据第六段最后一句“We believe they will d mre n their cntinued jurney.(我们相信，他们将在未来的旅程中做得更多)”可知，Rutherfrd依旧是在赞扬入围者，认为他们未来可期，前程远大。文中未提及选项D中她给予科学领袖的支持。故选A项。
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Getting rganized
Like mst peple, I can get disrganized: t many papers n my messy desk and a cmputer filled with different articles. Here are sme ways I use t fight against disrganizatin.
Dn’t add t disrganizatin. ___16___ . Dn’t just thrw it n yur desk r bed.
Every day, put smething away. Yu may have several things hiding in and arund yur table, s why nt at least put them in ne bx r even where they shuld have stayed?
___17___. I still regret selling my first bicycle at a yard sale, but at sme pint, yur pssessins(私人物品) can start t pssess yu. If yu give yurself rm t be a little sad abut the letting g, yu will have a feeling f freedm(自由) instead.
Organize yur rganizatin. ___18___, fllwed by the least imprtant. Get the hard tasks ut f the way, and the bring nes will becme much easier.
Use any mments. If fr sme unknwn reasn yu pick up a piece f paper, file (归档) r thrw it away. ___19___, take a picture with yur phne.
N need t pressure yurself. As smene nce said, “Yu didn’t get disrganized vernight, and yu wn’t get rganized that way either.” yu d ne thing every day, and d nt make things wrse, it will get better. ___20___, yur situatin will change.
A. If yu need t keep smething
B. Getting rganized is nt a race
C. Stre things yu are unsure abut
D. Put the mst imprtant things first
E. If yu make getting rganized a habit
F. Realize that it will be hard t let g f sme things
G. Frm nw n, put everything that cmes int yur hands in its place right away
【答案】16. G 17. F 18. D 19. A 20. E
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。作者介绍了一些处理杂乱无序的建议。
【16题详解】根据下文“Dn’t just thrw it n yur desk r bed. (不要只是把它扔在你的桌子或床上。)”可知，此处内容与把手里的东西放置好有关，且下文的代词it指的是选项G中的everything that cmes int yur hands，因此选项G “Frm nw n, put everything that cmes int yur hands in its place right away(从现在开始，把所有到你手里的东西都放回原位。)”符合题意。故选G。
【17题详解】根据下文“I still regret selling my first bicycle at a yard sale, but at sme pint, yur pssessins(私人物品) can start t pssess yu. (我仍然后悔在庭院旧货出售会上卖掉了我的第一辆自行车，但是在某些时候，你的东西会开始占有你。)”可知，此处是本段小标题，内容与讲述放手一些东西很困难有关，选项F “Realize that it will be hard t let g f sme things (要知道，有些东西是很难放手的。)”符合题意。故选F。
【18题详解】根据下文“fllwed by the least imprtant. (然后是最不重要的事情。)”可知，此处内容与组织做事情的轻重顺序有关，选项D “Put the mst imprtant things first (把最重要的事情放在第一位，)”符合题意。故选D。
【19题详解】根据下文“take a picture with yur phne. (用手机拍张照片。)”可知，此处内容与需要保存东西时的做法有关，选项A “If yu need t keep smething (如果你需要保留什么东西，)”符合题意。故选A。
【20题详解】根据下文“yur situatin will change. (你的情况就会改变。)”可知，此处内容与养成有条理的习惯的好处有关，选项E “If yu make getting rganized a habit (如果你养成了有条理的习惯，)”符合题意。故选E。
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Yu may think that speaking English t yurself is a silly idea. In fact, it is ne f the mst ____21____ ways f imprving yur speaking skills.
First ff, speaking t yurself will ____22____ yu f the fear f making mistakes and feeling ____23____ as yu prbably wuld when speaking with anther persn. Yu dn’t even have t speak ludly. Yet, this will help yu ____24____ the sund f yur wn vice when speaking English, which yu may find strange at first.
If yu are wndering what there is t ____25____ abut, yu can always start by expressing the ____26____ yu are having at the mment. What yu say isn’t imprtant; it’s ____27____ that yu simply keep talking. Anther thing yu can try is ____28____ that smene is asking yu questins s that yu can answer them. This is an excellent way f practicing t ____29____ in English.
Perfect yur talking-t-yurself ____30____ by using a mirrr t make shrt 2-3 minute imprmptu speeches. Pick any tpic yu like, and speak abut that ____31____ fr several minutes straight, withut ____32____. It’s imprtant that yu dn’t stp speaking even if yu feel that yu have nthing else t ____33____ r that yu can’t find the right wrd. G arund and express yur ideas in a(n) ____34____ way. In time, yu will realize hw ____35____ this exercise really is.
21. A. unusualB. effectiveC. difficultD. similar
22. A. freeB. tellC. warnD. advise
23. A. excitedB. calmC. angryD. nervus
24. A. listen tB. take care fC. pass nD. get used t
25. A. learnB. speakC. wrryD. discuss
26. A. methdsB. striesC. ideasD. fears
27. A. naturalB. interestingC. imprtantD. strange
28. A. realizingB. rememberingC. acceptingD. imagining
29. A. thinkB. answerC. teachD. study
30. A. prblemB. skillC. situatinD. understanding
31. A. persnB. wayC. tpicD. speech
32. A. frgettingB. planningC. addingD. stpping
33. A. sayB. actC. changeD. lse
34. A. singleB. secretC. differentD. cmmn
35. A. ldB. helpfulC. expensiveD. tiring
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是自言自语是提高口语技能最有效的方法之一。
【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实上，这是提高口语技能最有效的方法之一。A. unusual不寻常的；B. effective有效的；C. difficult困难的；D. similar类似的。根据上文“Yu may think that speaking English t yurself is a silly idea.”可知，句子表示“事实上，这是提高口语技能最有效的方法之一”，空格处意为“有效的”。故选B。
【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：首先，自言自语会让你摆脱对犯错的恐惧，也不会像和别人说话时那样感到紧张。A. free使摆脱；B. tell告诉；C. warn警告；D. advise建议。根据下文“f the fear f making mistakes”可知，自言自语会让你摆脱对犯错的恐惧。故选A。
【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：首先，自言自语会让你摆脱对犯错的恐惧，也不会像和别人说话时那样感到紧张。A. excited激动的；B. calm平静的；C. angry生气的；D. nervus紧张的。根据下文“when speaking with anther persn”并结合常识可知，和别人说话会感到紧张。故选D。
【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，这将帮助你在说英语时习惯自己的声音，一开始你可能会觉得奇怪。A. listen t听；B. take care f照顾；C. pass n传递；D. get used t习惯于。根据下文“the sund f yur wn vice when speaking English, which yu may find strange at first”可知，句子表示“这将帮助你在说英语时习惯自己的声音，一开始你可能会觉得奇怪”，空格处意为“习惯于”。故选D。
【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你想知道有什么好说的，你可以从表达你此刻的想法开始。A. learn学习；B. speak说；C. wrry使担心；D. discuss讨论。根据下文“yu can always start by expressing the ________ yu are having at the mment”可知，如果你想知道有什么好说的，你可以从表达你此刻的想法开始。故选B。
【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你想知道有什么好说的，你可以从表达你此刻的想法开始。A. methds方法；B. stries故事；C. ideas想法；D. fears害怕。根据下文“yu are having at the mment”可知，此处是指表达你此刻的想法开始”。故选C。
【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你说什么不重要；重要的是你要一直说下去。A. natural自然的；B. interesting有趣的；C. imprtant重要的；D. strange奇怪的。根据上文“What yu say isn’t imprtant”可知，什么不重要，重要的是你要一直说下去。故选C。
【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你可以尝试的另一件事是想象有人在问你问题，这样你就可以回答他们。A. realizing意识到；B. remembering记得；C. accepting接受；D. imagining想象。根据下文“smene is asking yu questins s that yu can answer them”可知，此处指可以尝试的另一件事是想象有人在问你问题。故选D。
【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是练习用英语思考的好方法。A. think思考；B. answer回答；C. teach教；D. study学习。根据上文“Anther thing yu can try is ________ that smene is asking yu questins s that yu can answer them”可知，作者认为这是练习用英语思考的好方法。故选A。
【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过对着镜子做2-3分钟的即兴演讲来完善你的自言自语技巧。A. prblem问题；B. skill技巧；C. situatin情况；D. understanding明白。根据上文“Perfect yur talking-t-yurself”可知，通过对着镜子做2-3分钟的即兴演讲来完善自言自语的技巧。故选B。
【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：选一个你喜欢的话题，连续讲几分钟，不要停下来。A. persn人；B. way方法；C. tpic话题；D. speech演讲。根据上文“Pick any tpic yu like”可知，此处表示说关于那个话题的东西。故选C。
【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：选一个你喜欢的话题，连续讲几分钟，不要停下来。A. frgetting忘记；B. planning计划；C. adding增加；D. stpping停止。根据上文“fr several minutes straight”可知，此处表示连续讲几分钟，不要停下来。故选D。
【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：重要的是，即使你觉得自己无话可说或找不到合适的词，也不要停止说话。A. say说；B. act行动；C. change改变；D. lse丢失。根据下文“r that yu can’t find the right wrd”可知，即使你觉得自己无话可说或找不到合适的词，也不要停止说话。故选A。
【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：四处走动，用不同的方式表达你的想法。A. single单一的；B. secret秘密的；C. different不同的；D. cmmn常见的。根据上文“Perfect yur talking-t-yurself by using a mirrr t make shrt 2-3 minute imprmptu speeches.”和“G arund ”可知，此处指用走动这个不同的方法来练习表达。故选C。
【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，你会意识到这个练习是多么有用。A. ld老的；B. helpful有用的；C. expensive贵的；D. tiring令人疲倦的。根据下文“this exercise really is”和第一段“In fact, it is ne f the mst ________ ways f imprving yur speaking skills”可知，这个练习很有用。故选B。
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With my high schl life ____36____ (begin), I feel a little anxius right nw. I hpe t make a gd first ____37____ (impress). But I wnder whether I will make friends r what if n ne ____38____ (talk) t me.
T tell the truth, the maths class was difficult fr me, ____39____ the teacher was kind and friendly. He tld ____40____ (we) a funny stry and every student laughed s much! In the afternn, we had ur chemistry class in the science lab. The lab is new and the lessn was ____41____ (interest), but the guy next t me tried t talk t me the whle time. Therefre, I culdn’t cncentrate ____42____ the experiment. I ____43____ (real) wanted t tell him t be quiet and leave me alne!
All in all, the first day is ____44____ wnderful day. Thugh I was wrried in the mrning, I didn't feel awkward r frightened at all. I believe I will make new friends in the new schl here and there’s a lt ______45______ (explre) at senir high. I think that tmrrw will be a great day!
【答案】36. beginning 37. impressin 38. talks 39. but 40. us 41. interesting 42. n 43. really 44. a 45. t explre
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章是一篇关于高中生活开始时的个人感受和经历的叙述。
【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着我的高中生活的开始，我现在感到有点焦虑。with的复合结构中，my high schl life与begin之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，因此使用现在分词形式，故填beginning。
【37题详解】考查名词。句意：我希望给人留下一个良好的第一印象。空处需填名词impressin，作宾语，不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词。故填impressin。
【38题详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：但我想知道我是否能交到朋友，或者如果没有人和我说话怎么办。句子表示的是一个客观情况，谓语动词使用一般现在时。主语n ne是单数，因此谓语动词也应使用第三人称单数形式，故填talks。
【39题详解】考查连词。句意：说实话，数学课对我来说很难，但老师很友好。根据上文“the maths class was difficult fr me(数学课对我来说很难)”以及下文“the teacher was kind and friendly(老师很友好)”可知前后两个分句之间存在转折关系，因此使用连词but，故填but。
【40题详解】考查代词。句意：他给我们讲了一个有趣的故事，每个学生都笑得很开心！tell是及物动词，后接宾格代词us作为宾语，故填us。
【41题详解】考查形容词。句意：实验室是新的，课程也很有趣，但坐在我旁边的那个家伙一直试图和我说话。此处应用形容词interesting作表语，描述lessn的特点，故填interesting。
【42题详解】考查介词。句意：因此，我无法集中精力做实验。cncentrate n是固定短语，意为“集中精力于”，故填n。
【43题详解】考查副词。句意：我真的想告诉他安静点，让我一个人待会儿！此处应用副词really来修饰动词wanted，表示程度，故填really。
【44题详解】考查冠词。句意：总的来说，第一天是一个美好的日子。day是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且wnderful的发音以辅音音素开头，因此使用不定冠词a，故填a。
【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我相信我会在这个新学校结交新朋友，而且在高中有很多可以探索的东西。此处应用不定式t explre作后置定语，修饰前面的a lt，表示“有很多可以探索的东西”，故填t explre。
第四部分写作（满分 20 分）
46. 假如你是李华，你刚收到你的朋友Tm的来信，他刚进入高一，最近比较沮丧，因为学习英语遇到了一些问题，并向你询问如何学好英语。请根据下列内容给他写封回信。
1.快速适应老师，课堂认真听讲。
2.熟能生巧，学习英语一定要多练习。
3.心态尤为重要。
注意: (1)词数不少于80；
(2)请适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。
Dear Tm,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tm,
Knwing that yu are at a lss because yu have difficulty in learning English recently, I will give yu sme suggestins cncerning learning it, hping they can be beneficial t yu.
First and fremst, yu are suppsed t adapt t yur English teacher as sn as pssible and listen t him r her attentively (专心地), which is the basic step f learning English well. Secnd, as the saying ges, practice makes perfect, and learning English is n exceptin (也不例外). Therefre, yu shuld make full use f (利用) every minute t d as many English exercises as pssible. Last but nt least, yur state f mind matters mst, s yu had better be cnfident that yu can learn English well.
I hpe yu will find these suggestins helpful and that yu will make great prgress in yur English.
Yurs,
Li Hua