2024-2025学年河南省部分学校高一下学期开学质量检测英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份2024-2025学年河南省部分学校高一下学期开学质量检测英语试卷（解析版），共18页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(略)
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Palace f Versailles
It is a great place full f histry and beauty, with well-designed gardens and architecture (建筑). Turs are useful fr thse wh want t learn mre abut life in the palace. But as a histrian, yu’ll be amazed n walking thrugh the Hall f Mirrrs, with its famus tp painted in a striking blue.
Mnt Saint-Michel
This has been listed as a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site. It was funded in 966 and is knwn fr its impressive architecture, as well as its lcatin. Visitrs can explre its walls and twers while learning abut the past. Dn’t miss a trip t the museum, where yu can find ut mre abut its histry and the unique culture f this area.
Strasburg Cathedral (教堂)
This building is ne f the best-prtected cathedrals in Eurpe, s if yu want t learn mre abut middle-age architecture, it’s surely wrth a visit. The fine stnewrk and large size f the building are amazing, while the clurful-glass windws add a beautiful tuch. There is a lt t discver here — it’s like ging back in time.
The Lire Valley
This is hme t dzens f grand châteaux (酒庄), many f which are pen t visitrs. The great Chambrd, built by Francis I, ffers a beautiful view ver the valley belw. Villandry, with its amazing frmal gardens, prvides a perfect place fr explring nature. Yu can als take a ride n the Lire River t explre mre f this amazing place.
N matter what kind f histry yu’re interested in, France is full f beautiful sites and attractive stries that will leave yu wanting t explre mre. If yu’re lking fr a unique hliday full f rich histry, start planning yur trip nw.
1. What can visitrs d at Mnt Saint-Michel?
A. Take a ride n the river.B. See clurful-glass windws.
C. Explre walls and twers.D. Admire well-designed gardens.
2. What d the fur places have in cmmn?
A. They are all in France.B. They are all museums.
C. They all have beautiful gardens.D. They all have mdern architecture.
3. What is the text?
A. A diary.B. A scientific reprt.C. A histry paper.D. A travel guide.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了法国的凡尔赛宫、圣米歇尔山、斯特拉斯堡大教堂和卢瓦尔河谷四个地方的历史、特色以及它们对游客的吸引力，鼓励人们去法国开启充满历史韵味的独特假期之旅。
【1题详解】细节理解题。由文章第二段Mnt Saint-Michel部分中“Visitrs can explre its walls and twers while learning abut the past. (游客可以探索其城墙和塔楼，同时了解过去的历史)”可知，游客可以在Mnt Saint-Michel探索城墙和塔楼。故选C。
【2题详解】细节理解题。由文章最后一段中“N matter what kind f histry yu’re interested in, France is full f beautiful sites and attractive stries that will leave yu wanting t explre mre. (无论你对哪种历史感兴趣，法国都充满了美丽的景点和迷人的故事，让你想要探索更多)”可知，这四个地方都在法国。故选A。
【3题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由文章最后一段“N matter what kind f histry yu’re interested in, France is full f beautiful sites and attractive stries that will leave yu wanting t explre mre. If yu’re lking fr a unique hliday full f rich histry, start planning yur trip nw. (无论你对哪种历史感兴趣，法国都充满了美丽的景点和迷人的故事，让你想要探索更多。如果你正在寻找一个充满丰富历史的独特假期，现在就开始计划你的旅行吧)”可知，文本主要介绍了法国的凡尔赛宫、圣米歇尔山、斯特拉斯堡大教堂和卢瓦尔河谷四个地方的特色和历史，目的是吸引人们去旅游，所以是一篇旅游指南。故选D。
B
Kieng Riven’s eight birthday was fast cming up s his mther asked him what he wanted. She expected the yungster t answer with a list f tys and games. His answer tk his mther by surprise and brught her t tears.
A child’s birthday is usually spent ding fun activities, eating cakes, pening gifts surrunded (包围) by family and friends. Yung Kieng had a different idea f hw he wanted t spend his big day. Instead, he wanted t gift his cmmunity by handing ut a dzen pizzas t hmeless peple living in a “tent city” in Charltte, NC.
Antiqua, hping t make gd n her sn’s birthday request, shpped arund neighburhd pizzas t see which f them culd quickly fill a large rder f 100 pizzas. She received nly ne reply t her request. T her shck, ne charitable stre manager f a lcal Papa Jhn’s, named Gage Lck nt nly agreed t accept the rder, he als prvided a dnatin f 75 f the pizzas. Gage and his staff (工作人员) als delivered the pizza pies t the “tent city” in rder t persnally help give away them t the hmeless ppulatin there.
“That made me want t d it s much mre, knwing it was a 7-year-ld kid, and all he wanted fr his birthday was t give back t the cmmunity,” replied Gage describing his purpse t jin in the unusual birthday pizza party. Anther lcal pizzeria chipped in (捐钱) t help hand ut the pizza safely while all wearing masks. Kieng’s friends and family als jined in t help pass ut the slices with a side f kindness, making it ne very memrable birthday.
“It is infectius; it makes yu want t be kinder,” said ne f the happy receivers f the present f gdwill.
4. What was Kieng’s idea f spending his birthday?
A. Feeding the hmeless.B. Living in a tent city.
C. Eating cakes and pizzas.D. Ding fun activities with tys.
5. What can be inferred abut the lcal Papa Jhn’s?
A. It has a lt f staff.
B. It is willing t d charity wrk.
C. It is very ppular in the neighburhd.
D. It usually prvides service t the hmeless.
6. What d Paragraphs 3-4 prbably suggest?
A. Gage Lck is the wner f tw lcal pizzerias.
B. Mre peple were influenced by Kieng’s kindness.
C. Gage Lck has a gd relatinship with the lcal pizzeria.
D. The lcal pizza f ten dnates pizzas t the cmmunity.
7. What des the underlined wrd “infectius” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Catching.B. Funny.C. Tasty.D. Creative.
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. B 7. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Kieng Riven在八岁生日时想通过给“帐篷城”的无家可归者分发比萨来回馈社会，他的想法得到母亲支持和各方响应，这个特别的生日令人难忘，其善举具有感染力。
【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Instead, he wanted t gift his cmmunity by handing ut a dzen pizzas t hmeless peple living in a “tent city” in Charltte, NC.(相反，他想给他的社区一份礼物，给住在北卡罗来纳州夏洛特“帐篷城”的无家可归者分发一打披萨)”可知，Kieng生日时想要的只是给无家可归的人提供食物。故选A。
【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“T her shck, ne charitable stre manager f a lcal Papa Jhn’s, named Gage Lck nt nly agreed t accept the rder, he als prvided a dnatin f 75 f the pizzas. Gage and his staff (工作人员) als delivered the pizza pies t the “tent city” in rder t persnally help give away them t the hmeless ppulatin there.(令她震惊的是，当地一家棒约翰的慈善商店经理盖奇·洛克不仅同意接受订单，还捐赠了75个披萨。盖奇和他的员工还把披萨派送到“帐篷城”，以便亲自帮助分发给那里无家可归的人)”可知，Gage Lck作为当地Papa Jhn’s的经理，不仅接受了大量比萨订单，还捐赠了部分比萨并亲自送给无家可归的人。由此推知，这家店愿意从事慈善工作。故选B。
【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“T her shck, ne charitable stre manager f a lcal Papa Jhn’s, named Gage Lck nt nly agreed t accept the rder, he als prvided a dnatin f 75 f the pizzas.(令她震惊的是，当地一家棒约翰的慈善商店经理盖奇·洛克不仅同意接受订单，还捐赠了75个披萨)”以及第四段“Anther lcal pizzeria chipped in (捐钱) t help hand ut the pizza safely while all wearing masks. Kieng’s friends and family als jined in t help pass ut the slices with a side f kindness, making it ne very memrable birthday.(另一家当地披萨店也帮忙安全分发披萨，所有人都戴着口罩。Kieng的朋友和家人也加入进来，带着善意分发面包片，使它成为一个非常难忘的生日)”可推知，更多的人受到了Kieng的善良的影响。故选B。
【7题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“it makes yu want t be kinder(它让你想变得更善良)”可知，Kieng Riven在八岁生日时想通过给“帐篷城”的无家可归者分发比萨来回馈社会，他的想法得到母亲支持和各方响应，这个特别的生日令人难忘，其善举具有感染力。故划线词意思是“有感染力的”。故选A。
C
In Suzhu, Jiangsu prvince, histry cmes alive in every ld building and winding passage, attracting a media buzz (热议) surrunding its success in prtecting and taking advantage f its ancient beauty.
Tngli Ancient Twn, Pingjiang Histric Cultural Street, and N. 32 Lane in Gusu District (区) shw Suzhu’s successful prtectin and use f ancient buildings and histric cultural streets.
Tngli Ancient Twn leads in prtecting its cultural heritage by adpting (采用) a “living ancient twn” mdel which brings back buildings t their riginal appearance and keeps a lively cmmunity f 12,000 lcals. Pingjiang Histric Cultural Street is anther success stry, shwing full prtectin effrts. Wang Yngfa, an fficial frm the Gusu district ancient city prtectin cmmittee, explained that Pingjiang has develped frm prtecting a single street t safeguarding the whle histric district.
“After repairing the cultural buildings, we will make use f them based n their spatial (空间的) characteristics and histrical value,” Wang said. “Sme cultural buildings are pen t the public fr free, while thers serve as carriers fr the develpment f new humanities and the ecnmy.”
Lu Juan, deputy directr f plicy and regulatin department at the Natinal Cultural Heritage Administratin praised Suzhu’s imprtant effrts in restring (恢复) its cultural heritage buildings, attracting scial and capital invlvement (资本投入) fr their renewal and transfrmatin int art spaces and turist attractins.
“Suzhu has set a mdel fr heritage building restratin,” Lu nted. She praised effrts t bring museum artifacts t life in recent years and saw a rise in museum attendance, reaching 1.2 billin last year, matching 2019 levels. During this year’s Spring Festival, visits was ver 70 millin, mre than the same perid befre.
8. What is the authr’s purpse in writing the text?
A. T intrduce the ancient beauty f Suzhu.
B. T shw the success f Pingjiang Histric Cultural Street.
C. T explain hw Tngli Ancient Twn prtects its cultural heritage.
D. T praise Suzhu’s effrts in prtecting and using ancient buildings.
9. Hw des Tngli Ancient Twn prtect its cultural heritage?
A. By shwing full prtectin effrts.
B. By develping a “living ancient twn” mdel.
C. By making use f cultural buildings as they are.
D. By pening the cultural buildings t the public fr free.
10. What can we knw abut Pingjiang Histric Cultural Street?
A. It is the mst successful example in Suzhu.
B. It nly fcuses n the prtectin f the buildings.
C. It has develped frm prtecting a single street t the whle district.
D. It makes use f cultural buildings in the same way as Tngli Ancient Twn.
11. What des Lu Juan think f Suzhu’s mdel f heritage building restratin?
A. It has a lt f disadvantages.
B. It has set a gd example fr freign cuntries.
C. It needs mre scial and capital invlvement.
D. It is very successful and wrth learning frm.
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述江苏省苏州市在保护和利用古建筑及历史文化方面的成功经验，通过同里古镇等例子展示保护措施，还介绍了让博物馆文物活跃及相关成效。
【8题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“In Suzhu, Jiangsu prvince, histry cmes alive in every ld building and winding passage, attracting a media buzz (热议) surrunding its success in prtecting and taking advantage f its ancient beauty. (在江苏苏州，历史在每一座古老建筑和蜿蜒的巷弄中鲜活呈现，吸引了媒体对其成功保护和利用古老魅力的广泛关注)”可知，文章主要讲述了苏州在保护和利用古建筑方面的成功，包括同里古镇、平江历史文化街等的保护模式和成果，以及国家文物局对苏州的赞扬。因此，文章的目的应该是赞扬苏州在保护和利用古建筑方面所做的努力。故选D项。
【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Tngli Ancient Twn leads in prtecting its cultural heritage by adpting (采用) a “living ancient twn” mdel which brings back buildings t their riginal appearance and keeps a lively cmmunity f 12,000 lcals. (同里古镇在保护文化遗产方面走在前列，采用了“活态古镇”模式，将建筑恢复至原貌，并保留了12000名当地居民的活力社区)”可知，同里古镇通过采用“活态古镇”模式来保护文化遗产。故选B项。
【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Wang Yngfa, an fficial frm the Gusu district ancient city prtectin cmmittee, explained that Pingjiang has develped frm prtecting a single street t safeguarding the whle histric district. (苏州市姑苏区古城保护委员会官员王永法解释说，平江路已经从保护一条街道发展到保护整个历史街区)”可知，平江历史文化街已经从保护单一街道发展到保护整个区域。故选C项。
【11题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Lu Juan, deputy directr f plicy and regulatin department at the Natinal Cultural Heritage Administratin praised Suzhu’s imprtant effrts in restring (恢复) its cultural heritage buildings, attracting scial and capital invlvement (资本投入) fr their renewal and transfrmatin int art spaces and turist attractins. (国家文物局政策法规司副司长罗娟赞扬了苏州在修复文化遗产建筑方面的重要努力，吸引了社会和资本的参与，将其更新改造为艺术空间和旅游景点)”和最后一段中““Suzhu has set a mdel fr heritage building restratin,” Lu nted. She praised effrts t bring museum artifacts t life in recent years and saw a rise in museum attendance, reaching 1.2 billin last year, matching 2019 levels. (“苏州为历史建筑修复树立了典范，”罗指出。她赞扬了近年来让博物馆文物活起来的努力，并看到博物馆参观人数有所增加，去年达到12亿人次，与2019年水平持平)”可知，罗娟赞扬了苏州在修复文化遗产建筑方面的重要努力，认为其为历史建筑修复树立了典范。由此可知，她认为苏州在修复文化遗产建筑上的模式非常成功，值得借鉴。故选D项。
D
Over the past 50,000 years, at least 161 kinds f mammals (哺乳动物) were driven t extinctin (灭绝) during this perid. The largest f them were hit the hardest — the megaherbivres, weighing ver a tn. Fifty thusand years ag, there were 57 kinds f megaherbivres. Tday, nly 11 remain. These remaining 11 kinds have als seen extreme reductins in their ppulatins, but nt t the pint f cmplete extinctin.
A research grup frm the Danish Aarhus University nw cncludes that many f these lst kinds were hunted t extinctin by humans.
Jens-Christian Svenning, a researcher, says, “Early mdern humans were effective hunters f even the largest animals and clearly had the ability t reduce the ppulatins f large animals. These large animals were and are particularly easy t die ut because they have lng gestatin (妊娠) perids and prduce very few babies at a time.”
The study shws that human hunting f large animals such as mammths, mastdns, and giant slths was widespread and cntinuus acrss the wrld. It als shws that the animals went extinct at very different times and at different rates arund the wrld. In sme lcal areas, it happened quite quickly, while in ther places it tk ver 10,000 years. But everywhere, it happened after mdern humans arrived, r in Africa’s case, after cultural advancements amng humans.
The researchers pint ut that the lss f large animals has had deep eclgical (生态的) effects. Large animals play a central rle in ecsystems. Their disappearance has resulted in great changes in ecsystem structures and functins.
“Our results shw the need fr active prtectin and restratin effrts. By reintrducing large mammals, we can help restre eclgical balances and supprt bidiversity, which develped in ecsystems rich in large animals,” says Svenning.
12. Hw many kinds f megaherbivres are there tday?
A. 161.B. 57.C. 11.D. 0.
13. What made the large animals easy t be extinct?
A. Their lng life.B. Their few babies.
C. Their slw grwth.D. Their special diet.
14. What des the fact that the species went extinct at different times and rates shw?
A. There were n large animals left in sme areas.
B. The envirnment in different areas was the same.
C. Human hunting was nt the nly cause f extinctin.
D. Large animals culd adapt easily t different cnditins.
15. What’s Paragraph 5 mainly abut?
A. The imprtance f large mammals in the fd chain.
B. The histrical prcess f human hunting large mammals.
C. The need t stp human activities t prtect large mammals.
D. The far-reaching effect f the extinctin f large mammals n the ecsystem.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. C 15. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了过去5万年里许多大型哺乳动物因人类猎杀等原因灭绝，其消失带来深远的生态后果，研究强调需积极保护以恢复生态平衡和支持生物多样性。
【12题详解】细节理解题。文章第一段明确提到“Tday, nly 11 remain.(如今，只剩下11种)”，即如今只剩下11种巨型食草动物。故选C。
【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“These large animals were and are particularly easy t die ut because they have lng gestatin (妊娠) perids and prduce very few babies at a time.(这些大型动物过去和现在都特别容易灭绝，因为它们的妊娠期很长，一次只生产很少的婴儿)”可知这些大型动物容易灭绝是因为它们的妊娠期长并且一次生育的后代很少。故选B。
【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“It als shws that the animals went extinct at very different times and at different rates arund the wrld. In sme lcal areas, it happened quite quickly, while in ther places it tk ver 10,000 years. But everywhere, it happened after mdern humans arrived, r in Africa’s case, after cultural advancements amng humans.(它还表明，这些动物在世界各地以不同的速度在不同的时间灭绝。在一些地方，它发生得很快，而在其他地方，它花了一万年。但在任何地方，它都发生在现代人类到达之后，或者在非洲，发生在人类文化进步之后)”可知，人类出现后大型动物开始灭绝，可以推断人类狩猎可能不是唯一的灭绝原因。故选C。
【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第五段内容“The researchers pint ut that the lss f large animals has had deep eclgical (生态的) effects. Large animals play a central rle in ecsystems. Their disappearance has resulted in great changes in ecsystem structures and functins.(研究人员指出，大型动物的消失已经产生了深远的生态影响。大型动物在生态系统中扮演着核心角色。它们的消失导致了生态系统结构和功能的巨大变化)”可知，本段重点探讨了大型哺乳动物灭绝对生态系统的深远影响。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Having bks is a surely gd thing. They teach yu things, and they help yu relax. ____16____ But if they’re disrder, that last ne falls apart. Yur bks shuld be well-rganized, nt nly because it lks neat and tidy, but because yu can easily find what yu want. ____17____
The first thing yu shuld d is take all the bks ff and srt (整理) thrugh them using a tidying methd f yur chice, dnating anything yu dn’t need t a lcal shp r library. The prblem with bks is that they’re amng the easiest kind f things t make excuses abut when yu start lking thrugh them. If yu d need a little inf, yu can find it nline. ____18____ It’s a disrganized place that makes it harder t find the bk yu want t read.
Once yu’ve cut dwn yur cllectin, it’s time t put the bks back n the shelf. Srt all the bks yu tk ff hwever yu want. Yu can make piles (堆) based n size, clur, r type, but yu shuld keep all f them tgether nce yu put them back in their place. Use the Organizatinal Triangle system f thinking fr this: ____19____ Fr what it’s wrth, my bks are rganized by subject, then alphabetically (按字母顺序地) by the authr’s last name.
____20____ S cnsider separating yur sectins with smething, whether it’s a picture frame r a strage bx. If yu have space, yu shuld pull yur favurite bks ut and turn them t be frnt-facing. This breaks up the dullness n the shelf and makes the whle shw mre attractive.
A. Having t many bks yu’ll never read again isn’t an hnur.
B. Every thing must have a place and be stred with similar nes.
C. What’s mre, they let yu lk a little smarter in frnt f guests.
D. Place whatever else yu want n tp, making it an excellent strage thing.
E. It is easy t fit int smaller spaces, but it als creates an eye-catching lk.
F. Anther thing abut sticking bks n shelves is that they have t lk nice.
G. Let’s talk abut what t d if yu already have a bkshelf but it’s lking a little ut f rder.
【答案】16. C 17. G 18. A 19. B 20. F
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何对混乱书架进行整理和装饰，从而让书架美观有吸引力。
【16题详解】上一句“They teach yu things, and they help yu relax. (他们教你一些东西，帮助你放松。)”是讲有书在客观上是一件好事的两个原因。后一句“But if they’re disrder, that last ne falls apart.(但如果它们是无序的，最后一个就不成立了。)”谈及但如果它们很乱，最后一个好处就算不上了。C选项“另外，他们让你在客人面前看起来更聪明一点。”就是有书在客观上是一件好事的最后一个原因。故选C。
【17题详解】本段下文以及文章下几段都是阐述如果书架上的书看起来有点混乱，该怎么办。故G项“让我们来谈谈如果你已经有了一个书架，但它看起来有点乱，该怎么办。”符合语境。故选G。
【18题详解】下一句“It’s a disrganized place that makes it harder t find the bk yu want t read. (这是一个杂乱无章的地方，很难找到你想读的书。)”是说这是一个杂乱无章的地方，让你想读的书更难找到。A项“拥有太多你永远不会再读的书并不是一种荣誉。”符合语境，与下一句是因果关系。故选A。
【19题详解】上一句“Use the Organizatinal Triangle system f thinking fr this (使用组织三角系统来思考)”是讲使用对书进行分类时用组织三角系统来思考。下一句“Fr what it’s wrth, my bks are rganized by subject, then alphabetically (按字母顺序地) by the authr’s last name. (不管怎样，我的书是按主题组织的，然后按作者姓氏的字母顺序排列。)”举例说明作者是如何对书籍进行分类的。B选项“每个项目必须有一个地方，并与类似的项目存储在一起。”符合语境。前后是例证关系。故选B。
【20题详解】下文“S cnsider separating yur sectins with smething, whether it’s a picture frame r a strage bx. If yu have space, yu shuld pull yur favurite bks ut and turn them t be frnt-facing. This breaks up the dullness n the shelf and makes the whle shw mre attractive. (所以考虑用一些东西来分隔你的区域，无论是一个相框还是一个储物盒。如果你有空间，你应该把你最喜欢的书拿出来，把它们放在正面。这打破了架子上的沉闷，使整个展示更有吸引力。)”主要讲如何使整个展示更具视觉吸引力。F选项“另一个把书放在书架上的建议就是它们必须看起来美观。”适合作为本段主题句。故选F。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was the last in a line f lng and rainy days. I hadn’t seen the sun cme ut, which had left me feeling ____21____ and a bit bad-tempered (脾气不好的). Even thugh I dn’t usually pray abut such things, I asked Gd fr just a bit f sunshine t brighten my day and ____22____ my spirits.
I stpped by a stre t buy a bttle f vitamins. The ____23____ at the check-ut cunter was lng but I didn’t mind. I chatted with a middle-aged lady in frnt f me with a cart (手推车) full f diapers (尿布). I didn’t ask if she had a new ____24____, but her tired face suggested it had seen a few ____25____ nights recently. When it was her turn, she slwly pulled ut sme wrn bills. She cunted carefully and ____26____ her wallet but was still abut seventy cents shrt. I ____27____ gt my wallet and threw a ne dllar bill n tp f hers. She turned her head and blessed me with a (n) ____28____ smile. She thanked me again and again and I just ____29____ back, “Yu’re welcme.”
After I’d paid fr my vitamins, I walked utside. It had started t rain again but I didn’t mind. I knew that Gd had _____30_____ my prayer. I had wanted a bit f _____31_____ and that is what I’d gtten in her smile. I felt _____32_____, and ready t enjy the day. I realized t that the sunshine in a sul is even brighter than that in the _____33_____.
In life we are the nly sunshine that a persn might get. Dn’t _____34_____ yurs hidden then. Let yur lve burn bright. Let Gd’s light shine thrugh yu. Let the gdness f yur sul _____35_____ thrugh every smile.
21. A. cheerfulB. tiredC. gdD. safe
22. A. liftB. breakC. freeD. wash
23. A. grupB. custmerC. lineD. rad
24. A. babyB. friendC. wishD. jb
25. A. uselessB. sleeplessC. helplessD. fearless
26. A. emptied utB. tk utC. picked upD. examined ut
27. A. clearlyB. suddenlyC. carelesslyD. quickly
28. A. shyB. satisfyingC. brightD. awkward
29. A. smiledB. paidC. talkedD. explained
30. A. watchedB. answeredC. endedD. frgt
31. A. sunlightB. sadnessC. angerD. luck
32. A. terribleB. bredC. energeticD. silly
33. A. eveningB. skyC. wrldD. eye
34. A. findB. feelC. keepD. expect
35. A. changeB. shineC. disappearD. spread
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. B
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲了阴雨连绵，作者祈求阳光，在商店偶遇一位疲惫的母亲，帮助她付钱，感受到温暖，发现人间的阳光比天上的更耀眼。
【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我还没有看到太阳出来，这让我感到很累，脾气也有点不好。A. cheerful欢呼的；B. tired累的；C. gd好的；D. safe安全的。根据前文“It was the last in a line f lng and rainy days. I hadn’t seen the sun cme ut, which had left me feeling”和后文“and a bit bad-tempered (脾气不好的)”可知，阴雨连绵，好多天没有看见太阳，使作者感到很累。故选B项。
【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我通常不会为这样的事情祈祷，但我请求上帝给我一点阳光来照亮我的一天，让我振作起来。A. lift高兴起来，使更愉快；B. break打破；C. free释放；D. wash洗。根据前文“I asked Gd fr just a bit f sunshine t brighten my day and”和后文“my spirits”可知，作者请求上帝给他一点阳光来照亮他的一天，让他振作起来。故选A项。
【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：结账柜台前的队伍很长，但我不介意。A. grup组；B. custmer顾客；C. line队；D. rad路。根据后文“at the check-ut cunter was lng”可知，结账柜台前的队伍很长。故选C项。
【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我没问她是否有了新生儿，但她疲惫的脸表明她最近有几个不眠之夜。A. baby婴儿；B. friend朋友；C. wish愿望；D. jb工作。根据前文“I chatted with a middle-aged lady in frnt f me with a cart (手推车) full f diapers (尿布). ”可知，她的购物车装满了尿布，这里暗示她可能有了新生儿。故选A项。
【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. useless无用的；B. sleepless不眠的；C. helpless无助的；D. fearless无畏的。根据前文“her tired face ”可知，那位女士疲惫的脸表明她最近有几个不眠之夜。故选B项。
【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她仔细数了数，掏空了钱包，但还是差大约七十美分。A. emptied ut掏空；B. tk ut取出；C. picked up捡起；D. examined ut检查出来。根据后文“her wallet but was still abut seventy cents shrt”可知，那位女士掏空了钱包，还是差大约七十美分。故选A项。
【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我赶紧拿出钱包，扔了一张一美元的钞票在她的钱上面。A. clearly清楚地；B. suddenly突然地；C. carelessly粗心地；D. quickly迅速地。根据后文“gt my wallet and threw a ne dllar bill n tp f hers”可知，作者迅速拿出钱包帮助她。故选D项。
【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她转过头来，给了我一个灿烂的微笑。A. shy害羞的；B. satisfying满意的；C. bright灿烂的；D. awkward令人尴尬的。根据前文“I ________ gt my wallet and threw a ne dllar bill n tp f hers. ”可知，作者帮助了她，她给了作者一个灿烂的微笑。故选C项。
【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她一遍又一遍地感谢我，我只是微笑着回答：“不客气。”A. smiled微笑着说；B. paid支付；C. talked说；D. explained解释。根据前文“She turned her head and blessed me with a(n) ________ smile. She thanked me again and again”可知，她对作者微笑并感谢作者，所以作者微笑着回答不客气。故选A项。
【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道上帝已经回应了我的祈祷。A. watched看；B. answered回答，回应；C. ended结束；D. frgt忘记。根据第一段中“I asked Gd fr just a bit f sunshine”和后文“I had wanted a bit f ________ and that is what I’d gtten in her smile.”可知，作者向上帝祈求阳光，这里表示上帝已经回应了作者的祈祷。故选B项。
【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想要一点阳光，这就是我从她的微笑中得到的。A. sunlight阳光；B. sadness悲伤；C. anger愤怒；D. luck运气。根据第一段中“I asked Gd fr just a bit f sunshine”和后文“that is what I’d gtten in her smile”可知，作者祈求阳光，他从那位女士的微笑中得到了阳光。故选A项。
【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到精力充沛，准备好享受这一天。A. terrible糟糕的；B. bred无聊的；C. energetic精力充沛的；D. silly愚蠢的。根据前文“I had wanted a bit f _______ and that is what I’d gtten in her smile.”和后文“and ready t enjy the day”可知，作者从女士的微笑中感受到“阳光”，这使他感到精力充沛。故选C项。
【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我也意识到，心灵里的阳光比天空里的阳光还要明亮。A. evening傍晚；B. sky天空；C. wrld世界；D. eye眼睛。根据前文“the sunshine in a sul is even brighter than that in the”可知，这里表示心灵中的阳光与天空中的阳光进行比较。故选B项。
【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那么，不要把你的阳光隐藏起来。A. find找到；B. feel感到；C. keep保持；D. expect期望。根据前文“In life we are the nly sunshine that a persn might get.”可知，在生活中，我们可能是别人唯一的阳光，所以这里表示不要隐藏自己的阳光。keep sth. hidden表示“把某物隐藏起来”。故选C项。
【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：让你心灵的善良通过每一个微笑闪耀。A. change改变；B. shine闪耀；C. disappear消失；D. spread传播。根据第二段中作者在那位女士的微笑中感受到了“阳光”的理解，并结合前文“Let yur lve burn bright. Let Gd’s light shine thrugh yu. Let the gdness f yur sul”可知，这里表示让自己的善良通过每一个微笑闪耀。故选B项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Qingda Internatinal Beer Festival, knwn as Asia’s largest utdr celebratin, turns the Shandng castal city int an energetic summer carnival (狂欢节). This year ____36____ (mark) the 34th editin f the festival, themed “Qingda, Ganbei (Cheers) with the Wrld”.
The Glden Beach Beer City at the West Cast New Area, ____37____ (cnsider) as the wrld’s largest beer-themed square, cvers an area f 80 hectares. It has nine beer tents, 30 characteristic beer ____38____ (huse), and ffers ver 2,200 varieties f beer frm arund the wrld. “We’re hsting mre ____39____ 2,000 events, ranging frm arts perfrmances and sprts t beer-drinking cmpetitins, light shws, and internatinal cperatin activities,” said Ma, ____40____ is the head f the Publicity Department f the CPC Qingda West Cast New Area Wrk Cmmittee and District Cmmittee.
Peple agreed that beer festivals are irreplaceable in prmting a city’s image, marking ____41____ imprtant step frm festival events t city branding (品牌化).
“Beer unites and cnnects peple acrss the wrld,” said Rita Maria Rider, directr f the China Office f the Department f Labur and Ecnmic Develpment f Munich, ____42____ (add) that beer festivals create a ____43____ (friend) and pen-minded atmsphere (氛围) frinternatinal exchanges.
Rider nted that the Qingda Internatinal Beer Festival ____44____ (great) cntributes t the city’s image as an pen-minded and lively city, bsting (促进) _____45_____ (it) ecnmic strength and cultural activities.
【答案】36. marks 37. cnsidered 38. huses 39. than 40. wh 41. an
42. adding 43. friendly 44. greatly 45. its
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了青岛啤酒节以及其对城市发展各方面的好处。
【36题详解】考查动词时态与主谓一致。句意：今年是第 34届啤酒节，主题为“青岛，与世界干杯”。主语 This year为单数名词，根据上下文可知，这里应用一般现在时。故填marks。
【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：西海岸新区的黄金海滩啤酒城占地80公顷，被认为是世界上最大的啤酒主题广场。本句谓语动词为 cvers, 非谓语动词cnsider与主语之间形成被动关系，用作后置定语。故填cnsidered。
【38题详解】考查名词复数。句意：它有9个啤酒帐篷，30个特色啤酒屋，提供来自世界各地的2200多种啤酒。根据空前数词30，和空后的“2,200 varieties”可知，这里应填名词复数形式，故填huses。
【39题详解】考查介词。句意：“我们举办了2000多场活动，从艺术表演、体育到啤酒比赛、灯光秀和国际合作活动，”马说，他是青岛西海岸新区工委和区委宣传部的部长。根据空前的“mre”可知，这里是比较级，故填than。
【40题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：同上。先行词为人，作主语，且这里是非限制性定语从句，故填wh。
【41题详解】考查冠词。句意：人们一致认为啤酒节在提升城市形象方面是不可替代的，标志着从节日活动到城市品牌化的重要一步。此处应用不定冠词表泛指，imprtant首字母发音为元音，故填an。
【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：慕尼黑劳动和经济发展部中国办公室主任 Rita Maria Rider表示：“啤酒将世界各地的人们团结起来，联系在一起。”她补充说，啤酒节为国际交流创造了友好和开放的氛围。add与主语之间为主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填adding。
【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：慕尼黑劳动和经济发展部中国办公室主任 Rita Maria Rider表示：“啤酒将世界各地的人们团结起来，联系在一起。”她补充说，啤酒节为国际交流创造了友好和开放的氛围。这里需要形容词修饰名词，作定语。故填friendly。
【44题详解】考查副词。句意：Rider指出，青岛国际啤酒节极大地提升了青岛作为一个开放和充满活力的城市的形象，提升了其经济实力和文化活动。这里需要副词修饰动词cntributes，故填greatly。
【45题详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：Rider指出，青岛国际啤酒节极大地提升了青岛作为一个开放和充满活力的城市的形象，提升了其经济实力和文化活动。限定名词，用形容词性物主代词，故填its。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 中华美食文化不仅仅是一种生活需求，更是一种文化传承和表达方式。假定你是李华，上周五你校举办了以“A Bite f Fd, a Taste f Culture”为主题的美食文化节，请你给校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1．活动目的；
2．活动内容；
3．活动反响。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右;
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Bite f Fd, a Taste f Culture
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
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【答案】A Bite f Fd, a Taste f Culture
T prmte Chinese fd culture and enrich students’ campus life, ur schl held a fd festival with the theme f “A Bite f Fd, a Taste f Culture” in the dining rm last Friday.
During the festival, every class set up fd stands with varius fd fr thers t try. Cking classes were arranged in which students learned hw t ck and explred the culture f traditinal cuisines. The highlight was the cking shw where students displayed their cking talents.
All the students present spke highly f this activity which let them have a better understanding f China’s rich and prfund fd culture.
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Tday, I experienced three separate acts f kindness, and it felt like the wrld was sending me a message t always be kind, and willing t help thers whenever pssible.
It all started early in the mrning, arund 6 a. m., as I was heading t the ffice. While riding my bike, I saw a lady by the side f the rad. She lked anxius, prbably because she was running late and culdn’t find a taxi fr the shrt distance she needed t travel. I decided t stp and ffer her a ride. She seemed very happy and thanked me warmly when I drpped her ff clse t her destinatin. It was a small gesture, but it made me feel gd knwing I had helped smene start their day a little mre easily.
Later that night, arund 1 a. m., I was returning hme frm a friend’s place, feeling a bit drunk and anxius t get hme quickly. I was in an aut-rickshaw (自动人力车), and the driver hit a speed breaker t hard, causing the vehicle t stp in the middle f the rad. I felt terrible and wndered whether I shuld help push the vehicle r just bk anther aut and leave. I culdn’t decide and ended up ding nthing, while the aut driver repeatedly tried t restart the vehicle.
Just then, a truly heartwarming act f kindness tk place. Tw passers-by in a lad aut saw us and stpped t help. One f them gt ut and ran ver t help us by pushing ur aut. By the time he reached us, the aut managed t start n its wn, but the small act f ffering t help felt really special. It brught a smile t bth my face and the aut driver’s. We thanked the tw men.
The rest f the trip hme, the aut driver culdn’t stp smiling and muttering (喃喃自语) abut the kindness f the passers-by. He was very excited t see that peple like them existed.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右;
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Once we reached my place, I needed t pay nline.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
I realized the driver had fllwed the example f passers-by and shwed kindness t me.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Once we reached my place, I needed t pay nline. The driver gave me fur different numbers t try, but nne f them wrked due t an issue with his bank. I was frustrated, but the driver plitely suggested the prblem might be n my end and that I culd transfer the mney later in the mrning. We exchanged numbers, and I was struck by his trust and kindness. This reminded me f the kindness I had experienced earlier in the day, reinfrcing the value f trust and gdwill.
I realized the driver had fllwed the example f passers-by and shwed kindness t me. He remained patient and understanding, calmly suggesting slutins t the payment issue withut any frustratin. Reflecting n the day’s events, I saw hw my small act f helping the lady in the mrning had sparked a chain reactin f gdwill that led t this mment. I thanked the driver sincerely fr his patience and kindness. This reinfrced my belief that ur actins, n matter hw small, have meaningful effects and that kindness indeed cmes back t us.