河南省驻马店市2025-2026学年高一上学期新生入学考试试题英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份河南省驻马店市2025-2026学年高一上学期新生入学考试试题英语试卷（解析版），共18页。试卷主要包含了听力理解，阅读理解，语言运用，作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
二、阅读理解（本大题共2节，20小题，每小题2.5分，共50分）
A
In the TV series “In the Name f the Peple”, we can see many prtagnists with distinct persnalities (鲜明的个性).
Inferirity (自卑) and cnceit (自负) cexist: Qi Tngwei.
Being pr, he is nt very cnfident. He lngs t climb t the tp, is unwilling t bw dwn, is flexible (能屈能伸), and will stp at nthing t pursue pwer. Once he makes a decisin, he will nt hesitate t act n it.
Integrity (廉洁) - Pursuit f plitical achievements (热爱政绩), Li Dakang.
Li Dakang tends t act arbitrarily and dictates his wn way f ding things. He finds it difficult t tlerate dissenting pinins frm his subrdinates. His wrk style is simplistic and crude, and he lacks patience and tlerance (关心和包容) twards his subrdinates.
Brave, tenacius, upright, and selfless, Hu Liangping.
He pssesses great curage and perseverance, daring t challenge crrupt individuals wh hld high psitins and wield great pwer. In the cmplex plitical envirnment f Handng, facing the pwerful frces f Zha Ruilng and thers, Hu Liangping did nt back dwn, firmly pushing frward the anti-crruptin wrk, and never cmprmising even when facing life threats.
In the mdern era f ever-advancing sciety, the crackdwn n rganized crime represents the cllective determinatin and purpse f all parties, while uphlding fairness and justice serves as the driving frce fr sustained scial develpment.
1. Which f the fllwing character images best fits Qi Tngwei?
A. Can bend r unbend.B. Impartial and hnest.
C. Crrupt.D. Skilled at disguising.
2. What type f TV series des this belng t?
A. Cmedy.B. Tragedy.
C. Anti-crruptin drama.D. Rural drama.
3. What are the rles f these three characters based n?
A. Oppse crruptin, uphld fairness and integrity.
B. Ancient palace intrigue, imperial cncubines vying fr favr.
C. Mdern wrkplace, nvice wrking.
D. Family cnflicts, educatinal cnflicts.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了电视剧《人民的名义》中三个主要角色。
【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Inferirity (自卑) and cnceit (自负) cexist: Qi Tngwei.部分的“He lngs t climb t the tp, is unwilling t bw dwn, is flexible (能屈能伸), and will stp at nthing t pursue pwer.(他不甘屈居人下、能屈能伸，为追逐权力不择手段，一旦做出决定便会果断付诸行动)”可知，祁同伟能屈能伸。故选A。
【2题详解】推理判断题。根据Brave, tenacius, upright, and selfless, Hu Liangping.部分的“He pssesses great curage and perseverance, daring t challenge crrupt individuals wh hld high psitins and wield great pwer. In the cmplex plitical envirnment f Handng, facing the pwerful frces f Zha Ruilng and thers, Hu Liangping did nt back dwn, firmly pushing frward the anti-crruptin wrk, and never cmprmising even when facing life threats.(他胆识过人且意志坚定，敢于挑战身居高位、手握重权的腐败分子。在汉东复杂的政治环境中，面对赵瑞龙等人的强大势力，侯亮平毫不退缩，坚定推进反腐工作，即便遭遇生命威胁也绝不妥协)”推知，《人民的名义》是一部反腐剧。故选C。
【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Inferirity (自卑) and cnceit (自负) cexist: Qi Tngwei.部分的“He lngs t climb t the tp, is unwilling t bw dwn, is flexible (能屈能伸), and will stp at nthing t pursue pwer.(他不甘屈居人下、能屈能伸，为追逐权力不择手段，一旦做出决定便会果断付诸行动)”、“Integrity (廉洁) - Pursuit f plitical achievements (热爱政绩), Li Dakang.(廉洁奉公且追求政绩：李达康)”和“Brave, tenacius, upright, and selfless, Hu Liangping.(勇敢坚毅、正直无私：侯亮平)”可知，祁同伟为追逐权力不择手段、李达康廉洁奉公、侯亮平正直无私，由此可知，这三个角色建立在反对腐败，坚持公平廉洁的基础上。故选A。
B
Fr fur years, Tina Jnes, a New Zealand interir-design business wner, has inspired thers t jin her in supprting cmmunity causes. She finds jy in vlunteering, believing it benefits bth recipients (接受者) and herself. Mtivated by this, she nw creates pprtunities fr thers t cntribute easily.
Tina started a Facebk Messenger grup, uniting 40 lcal wmen with the gal f helping thse in need. When she identifies a cause — such as cllecting Fdbank supplies, items fr hmeless shelters, r essentials fr Wmen’s Refuge — she messages the grup. Her hme becmes a central cllectin pint, making it easier fr participants t cntribute.
“It’s abut saying, ‘Here’s a chance t help — jin if yu can.’ Peple respnd amazingly,” Tina explains. The apprach remves barriers t giving, enabling thers t cntribute effrtlessly withut rganizing effrts themselves.
Tina admits that while her methd is irregular, it suits her current schedule and lifts her spirits. “I dn’t cmmit t nging vlunteer rles yet, but shrt-term actins wrk well. As smene wh enjys cmmunicatin, bringing peple tgether feels natural,” she says.
When her children were yunger, schl-linked prjects kept her invlved. After they grew up, Tina sught new ways t make a difference. Her flexible mdel has prven successful, prmting teamwrk and psitivity.
“Tgether, we’re imprving lives in small but meaningful ways — spreading kindness and building cnnectins. It’s rewarding, especially during tugh times,” she adds.
Tina highlights that vlunteering desn’t have t invlve strict schedules r lng hurs, a key reasn, why her apprach appeals t many. By simplifying genersity, she empwers busy individuals t participate in small, manageable acts f gdwill, creating cllective impact while strengthening cmmunity bnds.
4. What inspired Tina t create pprtunities fr thers t vlunteer?
A. Her experience as a designer.
B. Her fndness fr cmmunicatin.
C. Encuragement frm cmmunity leaders.
D. Happiness and benefits frm vlunteering.
5. Hw des Tina’s Facebk Messenger grup wrk?
A. Tina rganizes big events fr members t jin.
B. Tina shares requests and uses her hme as a drp-ff pint.
C. Members must attend the weekly planning meeting.
D. Members are required t meet a dnatin minimum.
6. Why des Tina’s vlunteering apprach appeal t s many peple?
A. It guarantees public recgnitin.
B. It fcuses n fundraising fr schls.
C. It demands strict schedules and lng hurs.
D. It simplifies genersity thrugh manageable acts.
7. What lessn can be learned frm Tina’s experience?
A. Nt all that shines is gld.B. Rme wasn’t built in a day.
C. Many hands make light wrk.D. The early bird catches the wrm.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. D 7. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了新西兰室内设计师蒂娜·琼斯通过创建Facebk群组，简化志愿活动，激励他人参与社区公益。
【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“She finds jy in vlunteering, believing it benefits bth recipients and herself. Mtivated by this, she nw creates pprtunities fr thers t cntribute easily.(她从志愿服务中找到乐趣，认为这对受助者和她自己都有益处。受此激励，她如今正为其他人创造轻松参与公益的机会)”可知，志愿服务带来的快乐和益处激励蒂娜为他人创造志愿机会。故选D。
【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Tina started a Facebk Messenger grup, uniting 40 lcal wmen with the gal f helping thse in need. When she identifies a cause — such as cllecting Fdbank supplies, items fr hmeless shelters, r essentials fr Wmen’s Refuge — she messages the grup. Her hme becmes a central cllectin pint, making it easier fr participants t cntribute.(蒂娜成立了一个Facebk Messenger群，将40名当地女性团结起来，目标是帮助有需要的人。当她确定一个事业时——比如收集食品银行的物资、无家可归者收容所的物品或妇女避难所的必需品——她就会给这个群发信息。她的家成为一个集中收集点，方便参与者捐款)”可知，蒂娜的Facebk群组通过分享需求信息，并利用她的家作为物资收集点来运作。故选B。
【6题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Tina highlights that vlunteering desn’t have t invlve strict schedules r lng hurs, a key reasn, why her apprach appeals t many. By simplifying genersity, she empwers busy individuals t participate in small, manageable acts f gdwill, creating cllective impact while strengthening cmmunity bnds.(蒂娜强调，志愿服务不一定需要严格遵循固定日程，也不必投入大量时间，这正是她的做法吸引很多人的关键原因。通过简化公益参与的方式，她让忙碌的人们能够参与到微小且易于管理的善举中，在产生集体影响力的同时，也加强了社区的凝聚力)”可知，蒂娜的志愿方式通过易于管理的行为简化了公益过程，因此吸引很多人。故选D。
【7题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中“By simplifying genersity, she empwers busy individuals t participate in small, manageable acts f gdwill, creating cllective impact while strengthening cmmunity bnds.(通过简化公益参与的方式，她让忙碌的人们能够参与到微小且易于管理的善举中，在产生集体影响力的同时，也加强了社区的凝聚力)”可知，文章主要讲述了蒂娜通过组建志愿者群组，号召众人共同参与公益活动，以微小善行改善社区生活，最终凝聚成显著的集体影响力。这一过程生动诠释了“众人拾柴火焰高”的道理——强调个体力量虽小，但团结协作能创造更大价值。故选C。
C
In 1995, Uyinga left her hme n the grassland t study at the Inner Mnglia University f Finance and Ecnmics in the reginal capital, Hhht. After graduating with a bachelr’s degree in land resurce management, she immediately decided t return hme as she believed the vast grassland has mre pprtunities t ffer than big cities.
“I was brn n the grassland, and I have a free spirit. And the infrastructure such as rads and telecmmunicatin n the grassland has been significantly imprved, s it can be just as cnvenient t start businesses at my hme,” Uyinga said.
Fllwing the recmmendatin f a career adviser n e-cmmerce, she started t pst vides abut the life f herdsmen(牧民)n scial media in January 2018. “There wasn’t any influencer psting abut the life f herdsmen in Inner Mnglia back then. And my first gal was t clear up peple’s misunderstandings abut herdsmen,” she said. Like many peple frm the regin, Uyinga is ften asked if lcals ride hrses t schl and wrk. “Many peple aren’t familiar with life and culture n the grassland. In fact, the herdsmen’s life n the grassland has als been imprved and mdernized. At the same time, we have kept ur traditins alive,” she said.
Besides enjying the stunning sunrises and sunsets in the shrt vides psted by Uyinga, peple are particularly interested in hw her family prepares traditinal Mnglian fd, such as dairy prducts, milk tea and biled meat. One f Uyinga’s vides that went viral features her family string meat fr a harsh winter ahead. It has received mre than 9 millin views n scial media platfrms. “I’ve never imagined peple can be s interested in ur nrmal rutines. It has made me mre determined t prmte ur rich culture and heritage,” Uyinga said.
She nw has mre than 1.18 millin fllwers n the shrt vide platfrm Duyin, but she said she desn’t like t be called an influencer. “I am simply a recrder f the grassland and the lifestyle f the herdsmen,” she said.
8. What made Uyinga cme back t her hmetwn after graduatin?
A. Her majr in the university.B. Her belief in the grassland.
C. Attachment t her hmetwn.D. Pressure in the big city.
9. What were Uyinga’s first vides aimed at?
A. Shwing ff her lifestyle.
B. Attracting turists t Inner Mnglia.
C. Prmting traditinal Mnglian fd.
D. Clarifying miscnceptins f the herdsman’s life.
10. What is knwn abut the herdsmen in Inner Mnglia?
A. They hmemake meat prducts fr winter.
B. They face many challenges in the grassland.
C. They have ttally abandned their traditins.
D. They enjy making vides abut their life.
11. What is a best title fr the passage?
A. Mnglia, hme t herdsmen.B. Herdsman, a new lifestyle.
C. Grassland, hme f Uyinga.D. Uyinga, a grassland recrder.
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了 Uyinga 从内蒙古大学毕业后回到家乡，通过在社交媒体发布短视频记录牧民生活，消除人们对牧民生活误解并推广草原文化的故事。
【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“After graduating with a bachelr’s degree in land resurce management, she immediately decided t return hme as she believed the vast grassland has mre pprtunities t ffer than big cities.(在获得土地资源管理学士学位后，她立刻决定回家，因为她相信广阔的草原比大城市能提供更多机会)” 可知，是她对草原的信念，即认为草原机会更多，促使 Uyinga 毕业后回到家乡。故选B。
【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“There wasn’t any influencer psting abut the life f herdsmen in Inner Mnglia back then. And my first gal was t clear up peple’s misunderstandings abut herdsmen,” she said.(她说：“那时没有网红发布关于内蒙古牧民生活的内容。我的首要目标是消除人们对牧民的误解”)” 可知，Uyinga 最初发布视频的目的是消除人们对牧民生活的误解。选D。
【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段 “One f Uyinga’s vides that went viral features her family string meat fr a harsh winter ahead.(Uyinga 的一个走红视频展示了她的家人为即将到来的严冬储存肉类)” 可以推断，内蒙古的牧民会为过冬自制肉制品。故选A。
【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段““I am simply a recrder f the grassland and the lifestyle f the herdsmen,” she said.(“我只是草原和牧民生活方式的记录者”她说。)”可知，主要讲述了 Uyinga 从内蒙古大学毕业后回到家乡，通过在社交媒体发布短视频记录牧民生活，消除人们对牧民生活误解并推广草原文化的故事。所以 D “Uyinga，一名草原记录者”为短文最佳标题。故选D。
D
“Assume yu are wrng.” The advice came frm Brian Nsek, a psychlgy prfessr, wh was ffering a strategy fr pursuing better science.
T understand the cntext fr Nsek’s advice, we need t take a step back t the nature f science itself. Yu see despite what many f us learned in elementary schl, there is n single scientific methd. Just as scientific theries becme elabrated and change, s d scientific methds.
But methdlgical refrm hasn’t cme withut sme fretting and frictin. Nasty things have been said by and abut methdlgical refrmers. Few peple like having the value f their life’s wrk called int questin. On the ther side, few peple are gd at vicing criticisms in kind and cnstructive ways. S, part f the challenge is figuring ut hw t bake critical self-reflectin int the culture f science itself, s it unflds as a welcme and integrated part f the prcess, and nt an embarrassing sideshw.
What Nsek recmmended was a strategy fr changing the way we ffer and respnd t critique. Assuming yu are right might be a mtivating frce, sustaining the enrmus effrt that cnducting scientific wrk requires. But it als makes it easy t interpret criticisms as persnal attacks. Beginning, instead, frm the assumptin yu are wrng, a criticism is easier t interpret as a cnstructive suggestin fr hw t be less wrng - a gal that yur critic presumably shares.
One wrry abut this apprach is that it culd be demralizing fr scientists. Striving t be less wrng might be a less effective mtivatin than the prmise f being right. Anther cncern is that a strategy that wrks well within science culd backfire when it cmes t cmmunicating science with the public. Withut an appreciatin fr hw science wrks, it’s easy t take uncertainty r disagreements as marks against science, when in fact they reflect sme f the very features f science that make it ur best apprach t reaching reliable cnclusins abut the wrld. Science is reliable because it respnds t evidence: as the quantity and quality f ur evidence imprves, ur theries can and shuld change, t.
Despite these wrries, I like Nsek’s suggestin because it builds in cgnitive humility alng with a sense that we can d better. It als builds in a sense f cmmunity - we’re all in the same bat when it cmes t falling shrt f getting things right.
Unfrtunately, this still leaves us with an untested hypthesis: that assuming ne is wrng can change cmmunity nrms fr the better, and ultimately supprt better science and even, perhaps, better decisins in life. I dn’t knw if that’s true. In fact, I shuld prbably assume that it’s wrng. But with the benefit f the scientific cmmunity and ur best methdlgical tls, I hpe we can get it less wrng, tgether.
12. Accrding t Paragraph 1, what is the cre message f Brian Nsek’s advice?
A. Scientists shuld always be cnfident in their methds.
B. The scientific methd is unchanging and universal.
C. There is a need fr a mre self-reflective apprach in the scientific cmmunity.
D. Methdlgical refrmers are ften criticized unfairly.
13. In the cntext f the article, what des the term “methdlgical refrmers” mst likely refer t?
A. Peple wh are against scientific refrms.
B. Scientists wh advcate fr changes in scientific methds.
C. Individuals wh are resistant t change in their scientific wrk.
D. Critics wh questin the value f scientific methds.
14. What is a ptential benefit f adpting the “assume yu are wrng” strategy accrding t the authr?
A. It can reduce persnal attacks in scientific debates.
B. It may lead t a decrease in the mtivatin f scientists.
C. It will make scientific cnclusins mre reliable.
D. It can imprve the public’s understanding f science.
15. Cnsidering the “assume yu are wrng” strategy, which f the fllwing applicatins in nn-scientific fields is mst likely t align with the principles discussed in the article?
A. Encuraging business leaders t always trust their initial instincts in making decisins.
B. Training pliticians t be mre defensive abut their plicies t avid admitting faults.
C. Prmting a culture in educatinal institutins where teachers and students actively seek feedback t imprve learning utcmes.
D. Advising jurnalists t stick t their narratives regardless f ppsing views t maintain cnsistency.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。这篇文章主要讲心理学教授BrianNsek提出“假设你错了。”这一建议用于追求更好的科学，文章围绕该建议展开，论述其背景、面临的挑战及担忧，作者虽对这一假说存疑，但喜欢该建议，希望借助科学社区和方法工具，共同减少错误。
【12题详解】细节理解题。由文章第一段““Assume yu are wrng.” The advice came frm Brian Nsek, a psychlgy prfessr, wh was ffering a strategy fr pursuing better science. (“假设你错了。”这个建议来自心理学教授Brian Nsek，他提出了一种追求更好科学的策略。)”可知，Brian Nsek建议的核心信息是科学界需要一种更加自我反思的方法。故选C。
【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“Nasty things have been said by and abut methdlgical refrmers. Few peple like having the value f their life’s wrk called int questin. On the ther side, few peple are gd at vicing criticisms in kind and cnstructive ways. S, part f the challenge is figuring ut hw t bake critical self-reflectin int the culture f science itself, s it unflds as a welcme and integrated part f the prcess, and nt an embarrassing sideshw. (methdlgical refrmers说了很多难听的话，也说了很多关于他们的坏话。很少有人喜欢看到自己毕生工作的价值受到质疑。另一方面，很少有人擅长以善意和建设性的方式提出批评。因此，挑战的一部分是弄清楚如何将批判性的自我反思融入科学文化本身，使其成为过程的一个受欢迎和整合的部分，而不是尴尬的插曲。)”可知，methdlgical refrmers指的是“主张改变科学方法的人”。A. Peple wh are against scientific refrms反对科学改革的人；B. Scientists wh advcate fr changes in scientific methds提倡改变科学方法的科学家；C. Individuals wh are resistant t change in their scientific wrk在科学工作中抵制变革的个人；D. Critics wh questin the value f scientific methds质疑科学方法价值的批评者。故选B。
【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“Beginning, instead, frm the assumptin yu are wrng, a criticism is easier t interpret as a cnstructive suggestin fr hw t be less wrng - a gal that yur critic presumably shares. (相反，从假设你错了开始，批评就更容易解释为如何减少错误的建设性建议——这是一个你的批评者可能也认同的目标。)”可知，采用“假设你是错的”策略的一个潜在好处是它可以减少科学辩论中的个人攻击。故选A。
【15题详解】推理判断题。由文章最后一段中“But with the benefit f the scientific cmmunity and ur best methdlgical tls, I hpe we can get it less wrng, tgether. (但是，借助科学界和我们最好的方法论工具的帮助，我希望我们能够一起减少错误。)”可知，文章讨论的原则是共同合作以减少错误。在非科学领域中，最符合这一原则的应用是在教育机构中推广一种文化，教师和学生积极寻求反馈以改善学习成果。故选C。
E
In a wrld that’s awake 24/7, a lt f us have pretty messed up sleeping schedules. Lack f sleep harms bth physical and mental health. It may lead t emtinal instability and pr decisin-making abilities, ften accmpanied by depressive symptms (症状). ____16____ Here are sme practical tips t help yu sleep better.
Establish a cnsistent sleep schedule. Set a regular sleep and wake time t train yur bdy's internal clck. ____17____ And it als makes it easier t fall asleep at a reasnable hur. AIM fr seven t nine hurs f sleep each night t ensure yu're well-rested.
____18____ Establishing a relaxing pre-sleep rutine signals t yur brain that it's time t wind dwn. Activities like reading, listening t calming music, r taking a warm bath can help relax bth mind and bdy. Avid intense physical activities r any stressful tasks, as they make it harder t settle dwn. Limiting screen expsure is als crucial. ____19____
Imprve yur sleep envirnment. Make yur bedrm cl (18—22℃), quiet, and dark. Yu can d this by hanging curtains t blck ut light, as well as cnsidering earplugs r white nise if nise is an issue. ___20___ Finally, reserve yur bed fr sleep and relaxatin rather than fr wrking r watching TV. This helps yur brain assciate the bedrm with rest, prmting earlier and mre restful sleep.
A. Create a calming bedtime rutine.
B. Adjust yur bdy’s internal clck.
C. Additinally, invest in quality bedding fr easier sleep.
D. A steady schedule helps imprve the quality f yur sleep.
E. Mild symptms can smetimes be managed with regular exercise.
F. Over time, it may als increase the risk f serius physical illnesses.
G. This is because the blue light given ut by devices can disturb yur sleep.
【答案】16. F 17. D 18. A 19. G 20. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了缺乏睡眠的危害及提供了建立稳定作息、睡前放松、改善睡眠环境等助眠的实用建议。
【16题详解】由上文“Lack f sleep harms bth physical and mental health. It may lead t emtinal instability and pr decisin-making abilities, ften accmpanied by depressive symptms (症状). (缺乏睡眠会损害身心健康。它可能导致情绪不稳定和决策能力差，常伴有抑郁症状。)”可知，本空应继续阐述缺乏睡眠的负面影响。F选项“Over time, it may als increase the risk f serius physical illnesses. (随着时间的推移，它也可能增加患严重身体疾病的风险。)”可知，是对上文内容的进一步补充，说明了长期缺乏睡眠的严重后果，符合题意。故选F。
【17题详解】由上文“Establish a cnsistent sleep schedule. Set a regular sleep and wake time t train yur bdy's internal clck. (建立一个一致的睡眠时间表。设定固定的睡眠和起床时间来训练你的生物钟。)”以及下文“And it als makes it easier t fall asleep at a reasnable hur. AIM fr seven t nine hurs f sleep each night t ensure yu're well-rested. (而且它还能让你在合理的时间更容易入睡。每晚的目标是睡7到9个小时，以确保你休息得很好。)”可知，本空应说明固定睡眠时间表的好处。D选项“A steady schedule helps imprve the quality f yur sleep. (稳定的作息有助于提高你的睡眠质量。)”是对上文内容的总结，并引出了下文关于睡眠质量的进一步讨论，符合题意。故选D。
【18题详解】由下文“Establishing a relaxing pre-sleep rutine signals t yur brain that it's time t wind dwn. Activities like reading, listening t calming music, r taking a warm bath can help relax bth mind and bdy. (建立一个放松的睡前习惯向你的大脑发出信号，表明是时候放松了。阅读、听舒缓的音乐或洗个热水澡等活动可以帮助放松身心。)”可知，本空应提出关于建立睡前习惯的建议。A选项“Create a calming bedtime rutine. (创造一个平静的睡前习惯。)”是对下文内容的概括，符合题意。故选A。
【19题详解】由上文“Limiting screen expsure is als crucial. (限制屏幕暴露也很重要。)”可知，本空应解释为什么限制屏幕暴露很重要。G选项“This is because the blue light given ut by devices can disturb yur sleep. (这是因为设备发出的蓝光会干扰你的睡眠。)”是对上文内容的解释，说明了蓝光对睡眠的负面影响，符合题意。故选G。
【20题详解】由上文“Imprve yur sleep envirnment. Make yur bedrm cl (18—22℃), quiet, and dark. Yu can d this by hanging curtains t blck ut light, as well as cnsidering earplugs r white nise if nise is an issue. (改善你的睡眠环境。让你的卧室凉爽（18-22℃）、安静、黑暗。你可以通过挂窗帘来遮挡光线，如果噪音是个问题，也可以考虑使用耳塞或白噪音。)”可知，本空应继续给出改善睡眠环境的建议。C选项“Additinally, invest in quality bedding fr easier sleep. (此外，投资高质量的床上用品有助于更容易入睡。)”是对上文内容的补充，提供了另一个改善睡眠环境的建议，符合题意。故选C。
三、语言运用（本大题共2节，25小题，共30分）
第一节 完形填空
The grwing vlume f husehld waste bas becme a pressing crisis in mdern cities. Shanghai, as ne f the wrld’s mst ppulus metrplises, faces particular challenges in managing the 30,000 tns f dmestic trash _____21_____ daily. Hwever, thrugh systematic classificatin and innvative slutins, the city is gradually building a/an _____22_____ mdel fr sustainable waste management.
The prcess begins with residents srting waste int fur _____23_____: recyclables, hazardus waste, wet waste (kitchen scraps), and dry waste. This crucial step, _____24_____ implemented in 2019, requires citizens t develp new habits. Ms. Li, a cmmunity vlunteer, explains, “At first, many fund the rules _____25_____, but nw ver 90% f husehlds in ur neighbrhd _____26_____ separate their trash crrectly.”
After cllectin, specialized trucks transprt different categries t crrespnding facilities. Wet waste underges _____27_____treatment t prduce bigas fr electricity generatin, _____28_____ dry waste is either incinerated fr energy recvery r sent t landfills. Advanced technlgies like AI-pwered srting rbts and waste-t-energy plants have significantly _____29_____ recycling efficiency.
The envirnmental impact is remarkable. Prper classificatin reduces landfill usage by 30% and decreases greenhuse gas emissins by 45%. _____30_____, recycled materials such as plastics and paper cnserve natural resurces. “Our gal is t achieve zer waste-t-landfill by 2035,” says a municipal fficial. “This demands bth technlgical _____31_____ and cntinuus public participatin.”
Students play a vital rle in this campaign. Many schls have established “green clubs” t prmte envirnmental awareness. Zhang Wei, a high schl student, shares his experience: "We rganize campus wrkshps and design apps t _____32_____ recycling knwledge. Small daily actins — like using reusable bags — cllectively make a huge _____33_____.”
While challenges remain, Shanghai’s prgress demnstrates that urban waste management can be transfrmed thrugh _____34_____ effrts. As the city cntinues t refine its strategies, it sets an _____35_____ example fr sustainable develpment wrldwide.
21. A. cnsumedB. generatedC. imprtedD. recycled
22. A. tempraryB. flexibleC. efficientD. effective
23. A. categriesB. znesC. levelsD. means
24. A. temprarilyB. apprximatelyC. accidentallyD. initially
25. A. straightfrwardB. sentimentalC. cnfusingD. utdated
26. A. reluctantlyB. cnsistentlyC. ccasinallyD. partially
27. A. chemicalB. mechanicalC. experimentalD. bilgical
28. A. whileB. unlessC. becauseD. althugh
29. A. bstedB. measuredC. restrictedD. revealed
30. A. NeverthelessB. CnsequentlyC. MeanwhileD. Similarly
31. A. innvatinsB. regulatinsC. investmentsD. traditins
32. A. simplifyB. spreadC. debateD. justify
33. A. predictinB. cmprmiseC. differenceD. prfit
34. A. individualB. islatedC. cmmercialD. delayed
35. A. inspiringB. fancyC. relievingD. striking
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了上海作为人口大都市，日均产生约3万吨生活垃圾，通过2019年起实施的四类垃圾分类，结合AI分拣机器人等技术提升回收效率，减少填埋和排放，学生也参与其中，正迈向2035年零填埋目标，为全球提供范例。
【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：上海作为世界上人口最密集的都市之一，每天产生的约3万吨生活垃圾管理问题尤为严峻。A. cnsumed消耗；B. generated产生；C. imprted进口；D. recycled回收利用。根据上文“30,000 tns f dmestic trash”此处指每天要产生约3万吨生活垃圾。故选B。
【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，通过系统的分类和创新的解决方案，这座城市正逐步建立起一套有效的可持续垃圾管理模式。A. temprary暂时的；B. flexible灵活的；C. efficient效率高的；D. effective有效的。根据上文“thrugh systematic classificatin and innvative slutins”以及后文“The prcess begins with residents srting waste int fur”提到了垃圾分类，所以是这座城市正逐步建立起一套有效的可持续垃圾管理模式。故选D。
【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个过程始于居民将垃圾分为四类：可回收物、有害垃圾、湿垃圾（厨余垃圾）和干垃圾。A. categries类别；B. znes区域；C. levels水平；D. means方式。根据后文“recyclables, hazardus waste, wet waste (kitchen scraps), and dry waste.”可知，垃圾被分为四个类别。故选A。
【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这一关键步骤于2019年首次推行，要求民众养成新的习惯。A. temprarily暂时地；B. apprximately大约；C. accidentally意外地；D. initially首先。根据后文“implemented in 2019”可知，垃圾分类2019年首次推行，故选D。
【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：句意：李女士是一位社区志愿者，她解释道：“起初，很多人觉得这些规定很令人困惑的。但现在，我们小区超过90%的家庭都能持续正确地进行垃圾分类了。”A. straightfrward简单的；B. sentimental情感的；C. cnfusing令人困惑的；D. utdated过时的。根据后文“but nw”中but表示转折，推测起初对此感到困惑，后来可以正确分类。故选C。
【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：李女士是一位社区志愿者，她解释道：“起初，很多人觉得这些规定很令人困惑的。但现在，我们小区超过90%的家庭都能持续正确地进行垃圾分类了。”A. reluctantly不情愿地；B. cnsistently始终；C. ccasinally偶尔；D. partially不完全地。根据后文“separate their trash crrectly”指超过90%的家庭都能持续正确地进行垃圾分类了。故选B。
【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：湿性废弃物会经过生物处理以产生用于发电的沼气，而干性废弃物则要么通过焚烧来回收能量，要么被送至垃圾填埋场。A. chemical化学的；B. mechanical机械的；C. experimental实验性的；D. bilgical生物的。根据后文“treatment t prduce bigas fr electricity generatin”可知，沼气需要经过生物处理。故选D。
【28题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：湿性废弃物会经过生物处理以产生用于发电的沼气，而干性废弃物则要么通过焚烧来回收能量，要么被送至垃圾填埋场。A. while然而，当……时候；B. unless除非；C. because因为；D. althugh虽然。根据上文“Wet waste”以及后文“dry waste”可知为对比关系，用while。故选A。
【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：诸如人工智能驱动的分拣机器人和将废弃物转化为能源的工厂等先进技术，极大地提高了回收利用的效率。A. bsted促进，提高；B. measured测量；C. restricted限制；D. revealed揭示。根据后文“recycling efficiency”指先进技术提高了回收利用的效率。故选A。
【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，诸如塑料和纸张这类可回收材料能够节约自然资源。A. Nevertheless然而；B. Cnsequently因此；C. Meanwhile同时；D. Similarly类似。根据上文“The envirnmental impact is remarkable. Prper classificatin reduces landfill usage by 30% and decreases greenhuse gas emissins by 45%.(其对环境的影响十分显著。合理分类可使垃圾填埋场的使用量减少 30%，同时还能降低 45%的温室气体排放量)”以及后文“recycled materials such as plastics and paper cnserve natural resurces.(诸如塑料和纸张之类的可回收材料能够节约自然资源)”可知，是在列举这一举措的好处：合理分类可使垃圾填埋场的使用量减少 30%，同时还能降低 45%的温室气体排放量，与此同时，诸如塑料和纸张这类可回收材料能够节约自然资源。故选C。
【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这既需要技术上的创新，也需要持续的公众参与。”A. innvatins创新；B. regulatins规则；C. investments投资；D. traditins传统。根据上文“Advanced technlgies like AI-pwered srting rbts and waste-t-energy plants”可知，指技术上的创新。故选A。
【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：张伟，一名高中生，分享了他的经历：“我们组织校园研讨会，并设计应用程序来传播有关回收利用的知识。”A. simplify简化；B. spread传播；C. debate辩论；D. justify为……辩解。根据后文“recycling knwledge”可知，设计程序是为了传播回收利用的知识。故选B。
【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些日常的小举动——比如使用可重复使用的袋子——加在一起会产生巨大的影响。A. predictin预测；B. cmprmise妥协；C. difference差异；D. prfit利润。根据上文“Small daily actins — like using reusable bags — cllectively make a huge”指小举动也可以产生巨大影响（make a huge difference）。故选C。
【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管仍存在一些挑战，但上海取得的进展表明，通过个人的努力，城市垃圾管理是可以得到改善的。A. individual个人的；B. islated遥远的；C. cmmercial商业的；D. delayed推迟。根据上文“Small daily actins”以及垃圾分类的举措是为了让个人参与回收利用，所以是个人的努力推动城市垃圾管理。故选A。
【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着这座城市不断完善其策略，它为全球的可持续发展树立了一个极具示范意义的典范。A. inspiring鼓舞人心的；B. fancy时髦的；C. relieving救助的；D. striking惊人的。根据后文“example fr sustainable develpment wrldwide”指上海为全球的可持续发展树立了一个极具示范意义的典范。故选A。
第二节 语法填空
Directins: After reading the passage belw, fill in the blanks t make the passage cherent and grammatically crrect. Fr the blanks with a given wrd, fill in each blank with the prper frm f the given wrd; fr the ther blanks, use ne wrd that best fits each blank
Middle East’s Dark Sky Hubs
Sara Sami vividly recalls the first time she truly saw the stars. The 38-year-ld phtgrapher and travel guide____36____ (search) fr a spt in Saudi Arabia — a massive cliff verlking a vast desert — when she unexpectedly fund herself under an amazing night sky. “There was a blanket f stars right abve me, “Sami reminisces.” I ____37____ see thusands f them stretching endlessly. It was a breathtaking sight.”
Ever since that night, Saudi Arabia has becme her tp stargazing destinatin. Sami has traveled numerus times frm her hme in Bahrain, a small island natin ____38____ (cnnect)t Saudi Arabia by a 15-mile causeway. She seeks ut places with undisturbed darkness, far frm twns and cities, ____39____ she can see the Milky Way. It was literally in the middle f a desert: there was an abandned village with brken huses. ____40____ the atmsphere was frightening and filled with an unsettling stillness, the sky was stunningly beautiful.
In Nvember last year, anther nature reserve, near the ancient asis city f AlUla, ____41____ (name)the first-ever Dark Sky Park in the Middle East. Saudi Arabia jined 21 ther cuntries n its list f certified Dark Sky Places, with the US and New Zealand ____42____ (tp) the list.
“Part f the 2,334 square kilmeter reserve’s cmmitment t the preservatin f the night sky invlves careful lighting design, such as ensuring ____43____, if pssible, lights are equipped with shades t minimize light pllutin. Specifically, these shades are designed t direct the light dwn ____44____ up.” The lcal bservatry is currently develping an utdr lighting guide fr new and existing develpments within AlUla Cunty. This guide will enable residents and visitrs t see the night sky abve AlUla in all its natural beauty fr years_____45_____ (cme). This nging effrt reflects a brader cmmitment t preserving the night sky fr future generatins.
【答案】36. was searching 37. culd 38. cnnected 39. where 40. Althugh/While/Thugh 41. was named 42. tpping 43. that 44. rather than 45. t cme
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了摄影师萨拉·萨米在沙特阿拉伯观星的经历，以及沙特阿拉伯致力于保护夜空。
【36题详解】考查时态。句意：这位38岁的摄影师兼旅游导游正在沙特阿拉伯寻找一个地方——一个俯瞰广阔沙漠的巨大悬崖——这时她意外地发现自己在一个惊人的夜空下。此处为句型sb. be ding sth. when…表示“正在做某事，这时……”，发生在过去的某个时刻用过去进行时，主语为The 38-year-ld phtgrapher and travel guide，谓语用单数。故填was searching。
【37题详解】考查情态动词。句意：我可以看到成千上万的山峦绵延不绝。后跟动词原形，表示“可以，能够”用can，发生在过去用culd。故填culd。
【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：萨米已经很多次从她在巴林的家出发，巴林是一个小岛国，通过一条15英里长的堤道与沙特阿拉伯相连。此处为独立主格结构，且island与cnnect为被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填cnnected。
【39题详解】考查定语从句。句意：她寻找远离城镇、黑暗不受干扰的地方，在那里她可以看到银河。此处非限制性定语从句修饰先行词places，在从句作地点状语，故填where。
【40题详解】考查状语从句。句意：虽然气氛令人恐惧，充满了令人不安的寂静，但天空却美得惊人。引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”用althugh、while或thugh，首字母大写。故填Althugh/While/Thugh。
【41题详解】考查时态语态。句意：去年11月，另一个自然保护区，靠近古老的绿洲城市AlUla，被命名为中东第一个黑暗天空公园。主语anther nature reserve与谓语name构成被动关系，根据上文In Nvember last year可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was named。
【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：沙特阿拉伯和其他21个国家一起获得了“黑暗天空之地”的认证，美国和新西兰位居榜首。此处为with的复合结构，且US and New Zealand与tp构成主动关系，用现在分词作宾补。故填tpping。
【43题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：2334平方公里的自然保护区致力于保护夜空，其中包括精心的照明设计，如尽可能确保灯光配备遮光罩，以尽量减少光污染。引导宾语从句，从句不缺少成分或句意，故用that。故填that。
【44题详解】考查固定短语。句意：具体来说，这些阴影的设计是为了引导光线向下而不是向上。表示“而不是”短语为rather than，说明光线引导的方向，即“向下而不是向上”。故填rather than。
【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：本指南将使居民和游客能够在未来几年里看到阿尔乌拉上空的夜空。短语fr years t cme表示“在今后的几年里”。故填t cme。
四、作文（共2节，满分40分）
第一节 按照要求完成作文（共15分）
46. 目前，西南大旱牵动了无数人的心。近日一网友发了一份“网络祈雨”倡议书：希望大家团结起来，用最古老的抗旱方法“祈雨”。 针对上述行为及以下两幅图用英语写一篇短文。
注意：
1.仔细品味图中的韵味，要适当发挥想象，不要做简单描述。
2.词数150左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数。
3.作文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。
参考词汇：干旱 drught 古老 primitive
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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【答案】At present, everyne is greatly cncerned abut the suthwest drught. Sme think we can fight the drught by praying fr rain by means f the Internet——using the mdern tl t d the primitive thing, which I think is in vain. Faced with the terrible drught, we shuld take effective measures t settle the issue.
Firstly, we must prtect trees. Trees play an imprtant part in water and sil cnservatin. Peple are suffering frm the drught because plenty f trees have been cut dwn withut limits. If we cntinue t d s, we will be punished by nature. Secndly, we shuld try t save water. Water is a necessity in ur daily life. Besides, water resurces are limited, s we shuldn't waste it. If we dn’t kick the bad habit f wasting water, we will surely suffer mre in the future.
It's never t late t mend. After the disaster, we shuld realize prtecting nature means prtecting urselves. Only in this way can we live a better life in the future.
第二节 按照给定的段落，完成续写（共25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Kelly didn’t really knw why r hw it had started, but a mean rumr (谣言) had been spreading thrughut the schl. Kids whispered it when she walked dwn the halls, thers laughed and pinted fingers and sme had started writing ntes in the classrm.
The rumr was that, “Kelly nly gets gd grades because she cheats in the exams.”
But that was, 100 percent, nt true. Kelly studied hard, really hard. She spent a lt f time after schl studying. She cared abut her studies. She even missed friends’ birthday parties t study. She always answered questins in class, always finished her hmewrk n time, and never missed any classes. Smetimes, she was really tired frm trying s hard. And in life, she always tried t be nice t everyne, and nw this? Why?
In science class, the students were put int teams t carry ut an experiment. Kelly was put with Sphie. She wasn’t happy abut this as Sphie had been mean t her since Kelly missed her birthday party t study a few weeks ag. In fact, Kelly thught that maybe Sphie was the ne wh had started the rumrs in the first place. But she knew the science experiment was imprtant s she thught it was best just t get n with it.
They wrked n in silence until Sphie said, “Are yu ging t find a way t cheat n this t?” “I dn’t cheat,” replied Kelly, upset.
“Sure yu dn’t. Yu just want t be the best, right? That’s all yu care abut.”
“I care abut lts f things!” Kelly said.
“Yu dn’t care abut anyne,” said Sphie. All yu care abut is being the best. That’s why yu cheat!”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
She culdn’t believe that Sphie was being s unfair.
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They cntinued wrking n the experiment, and slwly, a sense f cperatin began t develp.
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【答案】
She culdn’t believe that Sphie was being s unfair. Kelly frze with shck, as if rted t the grund. She bit her lwer lip t keep it frm trembling as tears ran dwn her cheeks. In a lw vice, she said, “I have never cheated, Sphie. Are yu mad at me fr my missing yur birthday party? If yes, I sincerely aplgize. But ...” Kelly paused, reaching int her pcket and pulling ut an exquisite birthday card. “I was planning t give it t yu after class.” A wave f guilt swept ver Sphie as she realized her mistake. “I’m srry fr what I said. Nw, shall we get n with the experiment?” she said. Kelly stpped sbbing and ndded.
They cntinued wrking n the experiment, and slwly, a sense f cperatin began t develp. Sphie seemed t always knw what Kelly needed, even withut Kelly saying anything. With their cmbined effrts, the experiment was a breeze and they did a great jb. The science teacher praised them, and their eyes twinkled with pleasure. After that, Kelly n lnger heard the mean rumrs abut her when she walked dwn the halls. Additinally, her friendship with Sphie was strnger than befre. Cnflicts and misunderstandings in friendships are unavidable. What truly matters is shwing ur friends that we really care abut them.