【英语】河南省南阳市部分学校2025年-2026学年高一上学期开学考试试题（解析版）

这是一份【英语】河南省南阳市部分学校2025年-2026学年高一上学期开学考试试题（解析版），共18页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（略）
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Here are fur favrite bks fr yung readers.
Miss Rumphius
Miss Rumphius dreams f living by the sea, traveling the wrld and making it a mre beautiful place — and she des it in her wn ways, living alne with her cat and swing lupine (羽扇豆) seeds alng the cast f Maine despite the lcal kids wh call her “That Crazy Old Lady”. Barbara Cney based Miss Rumphius n a real persn-Maine resident Hilda Hamlin, wh was knwn as the “Lupine Lady” fr her habit f swing seeds. (Fr ages 5 t 8)
The Very Hungry Caterpillar
In the light f the mn, a little egg lay n a leaf. Then it became a hungry caterpillar wh went int the hearts f kids everywhere. Eric Carle’s charming stry and beautiful pictures make The Very Hungry Caterpillar a classic fr kids. (Fr ages 2 t 5)
The Napping Huse
It’s a sft gray rainy day and everyne is asleep in the Napping Huse-but unfrtunately, they are all trying t pile int the same bed, with unfrtunate but funny results. This bk by Audrey Wd (authr) and Dn Wd (illustratr) will put any kid t sleep-in the best pssible way. (Fr ages 4 t 7)
Gd Dg, Carl
Little Madeleine has a pretty great babysitter: a big friendly dg named Carl. Tgether, they g t the stre and t the z, t parties and daycare classes. In this bk, Alexandra Day lets readers frm their wn ideas abut what’s happening n each page. (Fr ages 1 t 4)
1. What might Miss Rumphius like?
A. Ging t big parties.
B. Swing lupine seeds.
C. Gray and rainy days.
D. The light f the mn.
2. Wh wrte the best bk fr putting kids t bed?
A. Eric Carle.
B. Alexandra Day.
C. Barbara Cney.
D. Audrey Wd.
3. Which bk is best fr 1-year-ld kids?
A. Miss Rumphius.
B. The Very Hungry Caterpillar.
C. The Napping Huse.
D. Gd Dg, Carl.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。本文介绍了四本适合年轻读者的经典书籍，每本书都附有简介、适合的年龄段以及书籍的独特魅力，旨在吸引不同年龄段的孩子阅读。
【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Miss Rumphius部分中“Barbara Cney based Miss Rumphius n a real persn-Maine resident Hilda Hamlin, wh was knwn as the “Lupine Lady” fr her habit f swing seeds.( Barbara Cney创作的Miss Rumphius是基于一个真实人物——缅因州居民Hilda Hamlin，她因为喜欢播种羽扇豆而被称为“羽扇豆女士”。)”可知，Miss Rumphius喜欢做的事情是种植羽扇豆种子。故选B。
【2题详解】细节理解题。根据The Napping Huse部分中“This bk by Audrey Wd (authr) and Dn Wd (illustratr) will put any kid t sleep-in the best pssible way. (这本书由Audrey Wd撰写，Dn Wd插图，将以最好的方式让任何孩子入睡。)” 可知，该书的特色是能够以最好的方式让孩子们入睡。因此，最适合让孩子们入睡的书的作者是Audrey Wd。故选D。
【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Gd Dg, Carl部分中“Fr ages 1 t 4(适合1至4岁儿童)”可知，Gd Dg, Carl这本书适合1到4岁的孩子阅读。因此，对于1岁的孩子来说，这本书是最好的选择。故选D。
B
Frightened, I was walking int my first schl in America. I had traveled a lng distance frm India in rder t jin my parents, wh had been here fr three years, hping America wuld help my future. My father decided that I wuld have a better educatin here, s I enrlled (登记) in the lcal high schl in my new twn.
I was afraid f hw I wuld d. On the first day, I went t my secnd class after I had missed my first. With anxiety, I reached fr the dr, pening it slwly. Withut paying attentin t my classmates, I went straight t the teacher and asked if this was the right class. With a sft vice he answered, “Yes.” His vice cmfrted me a little. He gave me a sheet called Curse Requirements, which I wuld never get in India because we didn’t have anything like that. Then he asked me t chse where I wuld sit. I didn’t actually want t pick a seat. In India we had fixed seats, s I never needed t wrry abut that. I spent the rest f the class taking ntes frm the image prduced by the verhead prjectr (投影仪). In Indian schls, we didn’t use the technlgy. We had t take ntes as the teacher spke.
It was nn. I was very cnfused abut when I wuld have lunch. I went t my next class and the bell rang as I entered. I went thrugh the regular (惯常的) prcess f asking the teacher if I was in the right class. She said, “It’s still furth perid.”
“But the bell just rang,” I said.
Changing frm a gentle tne t a harsh (刺耳的) ne, she said, “That is the lunch bell, yung man.”
I aplgized. Withut anther wrd I headed fr the cafeteria (自助食堂). I felt lucky because we didn’t have this in India. Every cnfusin seemed like a barrier I had t get thrugh t reach my gal. At the end f the day, I was n my way t the bus which we didn’t have in India either. I saw my bus and sat dwn inside happily. I was thinking, tday wasn’t s bad.
4. Why did the authr enrll in an American high schl?
A. Because his mther had wrked in it fr 3 years.
B. Because his father thught little f Indian schls.
C. Because his family wanted him t have a bright future.
D. Because he had been anxius t leave his hmeland.
5. What can we learn abut the authr’s first day f schl?
A. He missed his lunch because he was lst.
B. He had n chice but t seat in a fixed seat.
C. His classmates and teachers were all unfriendly.
D. He felt differences between the tw educatin systems.
6. What des the underlined wrd “barrier” prbably mean?
A. Perid.B. Difficulty.C. Task.D. Dr.
7. What was the authr’s attitude twards his first day in high schl?
A. Psitive.B. Negative.C. Indifferent.D. Dubtful.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者介绍了到美国上高中的第一天，对比了美国高中和印度高中的不同。
【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“I had traveled a lng distance frm India in rder t jin my parents, wh had been here fr three years, hping America wuld help my future.(我从印度远道而来，为了和我的父母团聚，他们已经在这里生活了三年，希望美国能帮助我的未来)”可知，父母希望作者在美国受到好教育从而有个更好的未来。故选C项。
【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“He gave me a sheet called Curse Requirements, which I wuld never get in India because we didn’t have anything like that. Then he asked me t chse where I wuld sit. I didn’t actually want t pick a seat. In India we had fixed seats, s I never needed t wrry abut that. I spent the rest f the class taking ntes frm the image prduced by the verhead prjectr (投影仪). In Indian schls, we didn’t use the technlgy. We had t take ntes as the teacher spke.(他给了我一张叫做“课程要求”的表格，我在印度永远也拿不到，因为我们没有这样的东西。然后他让我选择坐在哪里。其实我并不想选座位。在印度，我们的座位是固定的，所以我从来不需要担心这个问题。剩下的时间里，我都在根据投影仪产生的图像做笔记。在印度的学校里，我们没有使用这项技术。老师讲课时我们必须记笔记)”可知，美国高中和印度高中有很大差异。故选D项。
【6题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线单词句后的“…I had t get thrugh t reach my gal.(我必须克服barrier以达到目标)”并结合上文讲述作者的遭遇可猜测，划线单词为“障碍，困难”的意思，与B项Difficulty“困难”意思一致。故选B项。
【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I saw my bus and sat dwn inside happily. I was thinking, tday wasn’t s bad.(我看到我的公共汽车，高兴地坐在里面。我在想，今天还不错)”可知，作者觉得第一天还不错。因此他的态度是积极的。故选A项。
C
There are nw all kinds f rbts that can d all kinds f things: rbts that can clean yur hme, rbts that can deliver yur shpping, rbts that can teach yur children, and even rbts that can play tennis with yu.
Hwever, a new rbt frm Panasnic can’t d any f these things. The new rbt, called NICOBO, actually can’t d s much at all. NICOBO is a sft, “weak” rbt. It is invented t becme a cmpanin fr lnely peple.
S what can NICOBO d? Well, the rbt can wag its tail if yu pet it. It can turn arund, nd up and dwn, and mve its eyes t lk at yu. It speaks its wn language, and can als learn sme simple freign languages and talk with its wner.
The rbt, which is abut the size f a bwling ball, has a small child’s vice. The idea is that lking after a childlike rbt that can’t even mve by itself will make peple feel less lnely.
Hwever, NICOBO isn’t cheap. The rbt itself csts arund $460. And there’s als a mnthly fee fr $8 fr sftware updates.
Will anyne buy it? Actually smene prbably will. Panasnic made 320 NICOBO rbts available n a website. They were all sld ut in a single day.
NICOBO has been available t buy nline since May 16, 2023.
8. What is Paragraph 1 mainly abut?
A. Applicatins f rbts.B. The newly-invented rbts.
C. Different kinds f rbts.D. Things expected t d by rbts.
9. Wh is NICOBO suitable fr?
A. Unscial peple.B. Lazy husewives.
C. Researchers in AI.D. Students studying art.
10. What can be knwn abut NICOBO?
A. It is a little cstly.B. It lks like a child.
C. It can clean the huse.D. It can nly be bught ffline.
11. What can be inferred frm the last tw paragraphs?
A. Rbts cmfrt peple.B. NICOBO is prmising.
C. Online shpping is pwerful.D. Humans like rbts very much.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. A 11. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是松下公司新发明的一款名为NICOBO的机器人。
【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“There are nw all kinds f rbts that can d all kinds f things: rbts that can clean yur hme, rbts that can deliver yur shpping, rbts that can teach yur children, and even rbts that can play tennis with yu.(现在有各种各样的机器人可以做各种各样的事情：可以打扫房间的机器人，可以送货的机器人，可以教你的孩子的机器人，甚至可以和你一起打网球的机器人。)”可知，第一段主要讲的是不同种类的机器人。故选C。
【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“It is invented t becme a cmpanin fr lnely peple.(它的发明是为了成为孤独的人的伴侣。)”可推知，NICOBO适合不爱社交的人。故选A。
【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Hwever, NICOBO isn’t cheap. The rbt itself csts arund $460. And there’s als a mnthly fee fr $8 fr sftware updates.(然而，NICOBO并不便宜。机器人本身的价格约为460美元。此外，软件更新还需要每月支付8美元的费用。)”可知，NICOBO有点贵。故选A。
【11题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Panasnic made 320 NICOBO rbts available n a website. They were all sld ut in a single day.(松下在一个网站上发布了320台NICOBO机器人。一天之内就卖光了。)”和最后一段“NICOBO has been available t buy nline since May 16, 2023.(NICOBO自2023年5月16日起可在网上购买。)”可推知，NICOBO有很大的市场潜力，是很有前途的。故选B。
D
Richard is a very successful businessman. It is cmmn fr him t wrk hard with a nn-stp. He wasn’t aware that he might wear himself ut r die an early death until he verslept ne mrning, which was a srt f alarm. And then what happened? He had a week’s leave during which time he read nvels, listened t music and walked with his wife n a beach, which has enabled Richard t return t wrk again.
In ur mdern life, we have lst the rhythm between actin and rest. Amazingly, within this wrld there is a universal but silly saying: “I am s busy.”
We say this t ne anther as if ur tireless effrts were a talent by nature and an ability t successfully deal with stress. The busier we are, the mre imprtant we seem t urselves and, we imagine, t thers. T be unavailable t ur friends and family, and t be unable t find time t relax — this has becme the mdel f a successful life.
Because we d nt rest, we lse ur way. We miss the guide telling us where t g, the fd prviding us with strength, the quiet giving us wisdm.
Hw have we allwed this t happen? I believe it is this: we have frgtten the Sabbath, the day f the week — fr fllwers f sme religins — fr rest and praying. It is a day when we are nt suppsed t wrk, a time when we devte (把……奉献给) urselves t enjying and celebrating what is beautiful. It is a gd time t bless ur children and lved nes, give thanks, share meals, walk and sleep. It is a time fr us t take a rest, t put ur wrk aside, trusting that there are larger frces at wrk taking care f the wrld.
Rest is a spiritual and bilgical need; hwever, in ur strng ambitin t be successful and care fr ur many respnsibilities, we may feel terribly guilty (内疚的) when we take time t rest. The Sabbath gives us permissin t stp wrk. In fact, “Remember the Sabbath” is mre than simply permissin t rest; it is a rule t bey and a principle t fllw.
12. What’s the functin f the Paragraph 1?
A. T tell us that Richard lives a healthy life. B. T bring up the tpic f the text.
C. T give us a brief intrductin f Richard. D. T tell Richard is a successful businessman.
13. The “alarm” in the first paragraph refers t “ ”.
A. a signal f stress.B. a warning f danger.
C. a sign f age.D. a spread f disease.
14. Accrding t Paragraph 3, a successful persn is ne wh is believed t .
A. be able t wrk withut stress.B. be mre talented than ther peple.
C. be mre imprtant than anyne else.D. be busy wrking withut time t rest.
15. What is the main idea f the text?
A. We shuld balance (平衡) wrk with rest.
B. The Sabbath gives us permissin t rest.
C. It is silly fr anyne t say “I am busy.”
D. We shuld be available t ur family and friends.
【答案】12. B 13. B 14. D 15. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了在现代生活中，我们已经失去了工作与休息之间的节奏，没有意识到休息是精神上和心理上的需要，我们应该平衡生活和休息，不会休息的人就不会工作。
【12题详解】推理判断题。由第一段“Richard is a very a successful businessman. It is cmmn fr him t wrk hard with a nn-stp. He wasn’t aware that he might wear himself ut r die an early death until he verslept ne mrning, which was a srt f alarm. And then what happened? He had a week’s leave during which time he read nvels, listened t music and walked with his wife n a beach, which has enabled Richard t return t wrk again.(理查德是一位非常成功的商人。他经常不停地努力工作。直到有一天早上睡过头，他才意识到自己可能会精疲力竭或早逝，这是一种警钟。然后发生了什么?他请了一周假，其间他读小说、听音乐，并和妻子在海滩上散步，这使理查德得以再次回到工作岗位)”可知，第一段讲述了一个成功的商人理查德不间断地工作直到累到早晨没有按时醒来，才意识到自己的问题，于是离开工作去休假，结合第二段中的“In ur mdern life, we have lst the rhythm between actin and rest.(在现代生活中，我们已经失去了行动和休息之间的节奏)”提出了本文的主题：人们只工作，不会休息，因此推断第一段的作用是引出文章的话题。故选B项。
【13题详解】词句猜测题。由第一段中的“He wasn’t aware that he might wear himself ut r die an early death until he verslept ne mrning, which was a srt f alarm. And then what happened? He had a week’s leave during which time he read nvels, listened t music and walked with his wife n a beach, which has enabled Richard t return t wrk again.(直到有一天早上睡过头，他才意识到自己可能会精疲力竭或早逝，这是一种alarm。然后发生了什么?他请了一周假，其间他读小说、听音乐，并和妻子在海滩上散步，这使理查德得以再次回到工作岗位)”可知，理查德没有意识到自己会疲惫，或者会早逝，直到有一天睡过了头，which指代上文的内容，因此推断这次睡过头是一个危险的警告，提醒了理查德应该去休假，alarm指的是“危险的警告”。故选B项。
【14题详解】细节理解题。由第三段中的“The busier we are, the mre imprtant we seem t urselves and, we imagine, t thers. T be unavailable t ur friends and family, and t be unable t find time t relax-this has becme the mdel f a successful life.(我们越忙，我们自己看来似乎我们就越重要，我们认为，对别人也越重要。没有时间陪朋友和家人，没有时间放松—这已经成为成功生活的典范)”可知，一个成功的人被认为是一个忙于工作没时间休息的人。故选D项。
【15题详解】主旨大意题。由第四段“Because we d nt rest, we lse ur way. We miss the guide telling us where t g, the fd prviding us with strength, the quiet giving us wisdm.(因为我们不休息，我们就会迷失方向。我们就错过导游告诉我们该去哪里，食物给我们力量，安静给我们智慧)”和最后一段中的“Rest is s spiritual and bilgical need(休息是精神和生理上的需要)”及最后一段“In fact, “Remember the Sabbath” is mre than simply permissin t rest; it is a rule t bey and a principle t fllw.(事实上，“记住安息日”不仅仅是允许你休息：它是要遵守的规则，是要遵循的原则)”以及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了不要只是记住工作，也要学会休息，要平衡工作和休息。故选A项。
第一节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
If yu are making the time t exercise, that is a gd thing indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard t find time t wrk ut. If yu are planning t d exercise regularly, r yu’re ding it nw, then listen up! ____16____ Here are the reasns:
● Yur wrking efficiency (效率) will imprve. Exercising in the mrning makes yu mre awake and ready t handle whatever is in frnt f yu fr the day. ____17____
● Yur metablism (新陈代谢) will get a head start. ____18____ S if yu wrk ut in the mrnings, yu will get the calrie burning benefits fr the whle day.
● ____19____ Studies have fund that peple wh wake up early and exercise sleep better than thse wh exercise in the evening. Exercise energizes yu, s if yu exercise at night, it is mre difficult t relax and have a peaceful sleep.
● Yu will pay mre attentin t yur diet. If yu wrk ut bright and early in the mrning, yu will be mre likely t chse healthy fd thrughut the day. ____20____ Yu will want t cntinue t fcus n psitive chices.
There are a lt f benefits t wrking ut, especially in the mrnings. Set yur alarm clck an hur early and push yurself t wrk ut! Yu will feel energized all day lng.
A. Yur quality f sleep will imprve.
B. Yur lungs will take in mre fresh air.
C. There is n reasn t exercise in the mrning.
D. Wh wants t waste a gd wrkut by eating junk fd?
E. Yu can keep yur head clear fr 4 t 10 hurs after exercise.
F. After yu exercise, yu cntinue t burn calries thrughut the day.
G. Wrking ut in the mrning prvides additinal benefits ther than keeping fit.
【答案】16. G 17. E 18. F 19. A 20. D
【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文，列举了早起锻炼对人体的四种好处，号召人们早起锻炼身体。
【16题详解】根据前文“If yu are making the time t exercise, that is a gd thing indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard t find time t wrk ut. If yu are planning t d exercise regularly, r yu’re ding it nw, then listen up!(如果你抽出时间来锻炼，那确实是一件好事!在如此忙碌的生活中，很难找到时间去锻炼。如果你计划定期锻炼，或者你现在正在锻炼，那么听好了!)”可知，前文讲述锻炼是一件好事，并且准备发表观点，根据后文内容可知，本文主要讲述早起锻炼的好处，所以G项“Wrking ut in the mrning prvides additinal benefits ther than keeping fit.(早上锻炼除了保持健康还有其他好处)”提出本文主题，承接上文，引出下文，符合文意。故选G项。
【17题详解】设空位于段尾，是对前文的总结，根据前文“Yur wrking efficiency (效率) will imprve. Exercising in the mrning makes yu mre awake and ready t handle whatever is in frnt f yu fr the day.(你的工作效率会提高。早上锻炼能让你更清醒，更好地处理这一天的事情)”可知，本段主要讲述早上锻炼能提高工作效率，所以E项“Yu can keep yur head clear fr 4 t 10 hurs after exercise.(你可以在运动后保持头脑清醒4到10个小时)”符合本段主题，是对前文的进一步说明。故选E项。
【18题详解】根据前文“Yur metablism (新陈代谢) will get a head start.(你的新陈代谢会有一个良好的开端)”以及后文“S if yu wrk ut in the mrnings, yu will get the calrie burning benefits fr the whle day.(所以如果你在早上锻炼，你会得到一整天的卡路里燃烧的好处)”可知，本段主要讲述早上锻炼有助于新陈代谢，所以F项“After yu exercise, yu cntinue t burn calries thrughut the day.(运动之后，你一整天都在继续燃烧卡路里)”符合本段主题，其中calrie为同词复现。故选F项。
【19题详解】设空位于段首，为本段中心句，根据后文“Studies have fund that peple wh wake up early and exercise sleep better than thse wh exercise in the evening. Exercise energizes yu, s if yu exercise at night, it is mre difficult t relax and have a peaceful sleep.(研究发现，早起锻炼的人比晚上锻炼的人睡得更好。运动使你精力充沛，所以如果你在晚上运动，就很难放松下来，睡个安稳觉)”可知，本段主要讲述了早起锻炼让睡眠更好，所以A项“Yur quality f sleep will imprve.(你的睡眠质量会得到改善)”符合本段主题，为本段中心句。故选A项。
【20题详解】根据前文“Yu will pay mre attentin t yur diet. If yu wrk ut bright and early in the mrning, yu will be mre likely t chse healthy fd thrughut the day.(你会更注意你的饮食。如果你在清晨锻炼，你将更有可能选择健康的食物一整天)”可知，本段讲述了早起锻炼对饮食上的好处，所以D项“Wh wants t waste a gd wrkut by eating junk fd?(谁想浪费一个好的锻炼时间去吃垃圾食品呢?)”符合本段主题。故选D项。
第三部分 英语知识运用
第一节 完形填空（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
Happiness always lies in giving help t thers. And Steven Smith has just set us a gd example.
Dnald Austin is a teacher. He had a ___21___ accident several mnths ag. And he had t spend three mnths in hspital. He als had part f his left ___22___ cut ff.
Back hme, Dnald thught he culd g ver the steps t the frnt dr f his hme using walking sticks. But he wasn’t as ___23___ as he had hped. And the wheelchair was t ___24___. His wife, Jennifer Austin, culdn’t lift it up the steps. Dnald ___25___ at last. And they felt very ___26___. They were ut f strength and almst lst ___27___.
Just then, a car ___28___ their eyes. The stranger, Steven Smith, ___29___ and asked if he culd help. Steven helped Dnald inside the huse and placed him ___30___ n the sfa. But Steven knew there was still mre t d.
He thught Dnald might have t ___31___ thse steps in the future. S the next day, Steven came t Dnald’s huse again. He asked if he culd ___32___ a ramp (斜坡) in frnt f the huse. With sme ther helping hands, Steven ___33___ built a ramp ver the steps. And nw the wheelchair can g up and dwn easily.
“This stranger has ___34___ us twice within 24 hurs,” Jennifer ___35___ n scial media. “He brught us hpe and made ur day mre beautiful.”
21. A. slightB. cmmnC. seriusD. usual
22. A. armB. handC. earD. leg
23. A. cleverB. strngC. weakD. thick
24. A. heavyB. smallC. narrwD. new
25. A. gave upB. went awayC. std upD. wrked ut
26. A. excitedB. cnfusedC. annyedD. sad
27. A. hpeB. mindC. faceD. weight
28. A. keptB. blckedC. caughtD. held
29. A. leftB. stppedC. respndedD. arrived
30. A. rapidlyB. silentlyC. carefullyD. suddenly
31. A. jumpB. runC. enterD. climb
32. A. cmpleteB. designC. buildD. search
33. A. successfullyB. actuallyC. easilyD. slwly
34. A. helpedB. impressedC. cntactedD. requested
35. A. annuncedB. wrteC. debatedD. remembered
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. A 35. B
【语篇解读】本文是记叙文，讲述了陌生人Steven Smith帮助遭遇事故的教师Dnald Austin的故事。
【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Dnald Austin几个月前遭遇了一场严重事故。A. slight轻微的；B. cmmn普通的；C. serius严重的；D. usual平常的。根据后文“had t spend three mnths in hspital(不得不住院三个月)”和“had part f his left leg cut ff (左腿部分截肢)”可知事故很严重。故选C。
【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他不得不切除了左腿的一部分。A. arm手臂；B. hand手；C. ear耳朵；D. leg腿。根据后文“Back hme, Dnald thught he culd g ver the steps t the frnt dr f his hme using walking sticks.”和“And the wheelchair”使用轮椅和建造斜坡的情节，可知是腿部受伤。故选D。
【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但他没有想象中那么强壮。A. clever聪明的；B. strng强壮的；C. weak虚弱的；D. thick厚的。根据前文“using walking sticks”和“wasn’t as…as he had hped”可知，他体力不支，不够强壮。故选B。
【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：轮椅太重了。A. heavy重的；B. small小的；C. narrw窄的；D. new新的。根据后文“His wife culdn’t lift it up the steps”可知轮椅很重，她的妻子抬不起来。故选A。
【25题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Dnald最终放弃了。A. gave up放弃；B. went away离开；C. std up站起来；D. wrked ut解决。根据前文“And the wheelchair was t______. His wife, Jennifer Austin, culdn’t lift it up the steps.”描述他们无力应对的困境可知，他最终放弃了。故选A。
【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们感到非常难过。A. excited兴奋的；B. cnfused困惑的；C. annyed恼怒的；D. sad难过的。根据后文“lst hpe”可知情绪低落，即很难过。故选D。
【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们精疲力尽，几乎失去了希望。A. hpe希望；B. mind理智；C. face脸面；D. weight重量。根据上文“They were ut f strength and almst lst”可知，他们筋疲力尽几乎失去了希望。故选A。
【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，一辆车引起了他们的注意。A. kept保持；B. blcked阻挡；C. caught抓住；D. held握住。由下文“their eyes”可知，此处是固定搭配“caught ne’s eyes”表示引起注意。故选C。
【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：陌生人Steven Smith停下来询问是否需要帮助。A. left离开；B. stpped停下；C. respnded回应；D. arrived到达。根据下文“asked if he culd help”可知，是停车提供帮助。故选B。
【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：小心地把他放在沙发上。A. rapidly迅速地；B. silently安静地；C. carefully小心地；D. suddenly突然地。根据上文“placed him”和语境可知，他在照顾残疾人，所以需要小心放下。故选C。
【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他想到Dnald以后可能需要爬那些台阶。A. jump跳跃；B. run跑步；C. enter进入；D. climb攀爬。根据下文“thse steps in the future.”可知，建造斜坡是解决台阶问题，即他以后需要爬那些台阶。故选D。
【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他询问是否可以在房前建造一个斜坡。A. cmplete完成；B. design设计；C. build建造；D. search搜索。根据后文“built a ramp”的呼应可知，此处是建造一个斜坡。故选C。
【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：Steven成功建造了一个斜坡。A. successfully成功地；B. actually实际上；C. easily容易地；D. slwly缓慢地。根据后文“And nw the wheelchair can g up and dwn easily.”可知，轮椅可以轻松上下，这说明Steven成功建造了一个斜坡。故选A。
【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个陌生人在24小时内帮助了我们两次。A. helped帮助；B. impressed印象；C. cntacted联系；D. requested要求。由上文“With sme ther helping hands”可知，陌生人帮助了Steven。故选A。
【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jennifer在社交媒体上写道。A. annunced宣布；B. wrte写道；C. debated辩论；D. remembered记得。根据下文“n scial media”可知，是社交媒体上发文，即在社交媒体上写道。故选B。
B
While living in Califrnia, I started t lk frward t hiking anther famus Califrnia muntain, Half Dme, lcated in Ysemite Natinal Park. It is a 14 t 16-hur hike depending n the ___36___ yu chse. Yu’ll climb 4,800 feet, and yu need t get a ___37___ ahead f time.
N friends at the time agreed t d this hike with me and I didn’t feel ___38___ while ding it alne. This lng-held ___39___ still wasn’t achieved when I mved away frm Califrnia. I ___40___ it fr years.
Years later, I was lking at smething I’d bught during a Ysemite visit. It was a gift fr peple wh had ___41___ the Half Dme hike. It was meant t ___42___ me t d it. I’d been hiking much less since I left Califrnia. I gt int a(n) ___43___ md (心情), thinking I didn’t want t g hiking because it seemed hard t ___44___ the trails (步道). Hwever, that was nt ___45___ true. I missed it a lt!
That day, I ___46___ t g fr it. I put in fr permits and gt them fr September. My best friend agreed t ___47___ me. We started training all summer. Over the curse f that year, I began t enjy hiking again by discvering ___48___ trails. Finally, I std n the tp f Half Dme, ___49___ the views f ne f my favrite places frm a ___50___ that had held a special place in my heart since childhd.
36. A. mapB. friendC. guideD. path
37. A. permitB. passprtC. checkD. stick
38. A. thankfulB. cmfrtableC. usefulD. risky
39. A. predictinB. taskC. dreamD. success
40. A. appreciatedB. regrettedC. enjyedD. planned
41. A. understdB. cnsideredC. cmpletedD. praised
42. A. inspireB. adviseC. allwD. teach
43. A. mysteriusB. angryC. strangeD. terrible
44. A. cnnectB. reachC. cleanD. repair
45. A. directlyB. relativelyC. simplyD. actually
46. A. triedB. decidedC. learnedD. vlunteered
47. A. jinB. serveC. leadD. remind
48. A. lngB. highC. newD. safe
49. A. thinking fB. waiting frC. carrying nD. taking in
50. A. farmB. muntainC. villageD. cttage
【答案】36. D 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. B 41. C 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. D 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者渴望徒步约塞米蒂国家公园的半圆顶山，因无人同行搁置，后受相关激励，与好友一起完成徒步，重拾对徒步的热爱并领悟到坚持的意义 。
【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一场 14 到 16 小时的徒步旅行，取决于你选择的路线。A. map地图；B. friend朋友；C. guide向导；D. path路线。根据上文“It is a 14 t 16-hur hike”及徒步常识可知，徒步时长由所选路线决定。故选D项。
【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你要攀登4800英尺，而且你需要提前获得一个许可证。A. permit许可证；B. passprt护照；C. check检查；D. stick手杖。根据最后一段“I put in fr permits”及实际徒步要求，可知需提前申请许可证。故选A项。
【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当时没有朋友同意和我一起进行这次徒步，而且我独自徒步时感觉不舒服。A. thankful感激的；B. cmfrtable舒服的；C. useful有用的；D. risky有风险的。根据前文“N friends at the time agreed t d this hike with me”可知，没人陪伴时独自徒步会不舒服。故选B项。
【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我搬离加州时，这个长期以来的梦想仍未实现。A. predictin预测；B. task任务；C. dream梦想；D. success成功。根据前文作者渴望徒步半圆顶山却因无人陪同而放弃，可知这是未实现的梦想。故选C项。
【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我多年来一直后悔这件事。A. appreciated欣赏；B. regretted后悔；C. enjyed享受；D. planned计划。根据前文梦想未实现，可知作者多年来一直为未完成徒步而后悔。故选B项。
【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是给那些完成半圆顶山徒步的人的礼物。A. understd理解；B. cnsidered考虑；C. cmpleted完成；D. praised表扬。根据语境可知，礼物是给完成徒步的人。故选C项。
【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它本意是激励我去做这件事。A. inspire激励；B. advise建议；C. allw允许；D. teach教。根据前文“It was a gift fr peple wh had ______ the Half Dme hike”，可推断对作者来说礼物是激励自己去徒步。故选A项。
【43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我陷入了一种糟糕的心情，想着我不想去徒步了，因为似乎很难抵达步道。A. mysterius神秘的；B. angry生气的；C. strange奇怪的；D. terrible糟糕的。根据后文“thinking I didn’t want t g hiking”可知，作者心情糟糕。故选D项。
【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我陷入了一种糟糕的心情，想着我不想去徒步了，因为似乎很难抵达步道。A. cnnect连接；B. reach抵达；C. clean清洁；D. repair修理。根据“the trails”可知，是抵达步道。故选B项。
【45题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，事实并非如此。A. directly直接地；B. relatively相对地；C. simply简单地；D. actually实际上。根据下文“I missed it a lt!”可知，实际情况和作者想的不同。故选D项。
【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天，我决定去尝试。A. tried尝试；B. decided决定；C. learned学习；D. vlunteered自愿。根据“I put in fr permits and gt them fr September”可知，作者决定去徒步。故选B项。
【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我最好的朋友同意加入我。A. jin加入；B. serve服务；C. lead带领；D. remind提醒。根据后文“We started training all summer”可知朋友和作者一起徒步，是加入。故选A项。
【48题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那一年里，通过探索新的路线，我开始重新享受徒步。A. lng长的；B. high高的；C. new新的；D. safe安全的。根据前文第三段“it seemed hard t ______ the trails (步道)” 可知，作者此时享受徒步是因为探索了新路线。故选C项。
【49题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：最后，我站在半圆顶山顶，在一座自童年起就在我心中占据特殊位置的山上，欣赏着我最喜欢的地方之一的景色。A. thinking f想起；B. waiting fr等待；C. carrying n继续；D. taking in欣赏。根据上文的“Finally, I std n the tp f Half Dme”可知，站在山顶欣赏景色。故选D项。
【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，我站在半圆顶山顶，在一座自童年起就在我心中占据特殊位置的山上，欣赏着我最喜欢的地方之一的景色。A. farm农场；B. muntain山；C. village村庄；D. cttage小屋。根据上文的“While living in Califrnia, I started t lk frward t hiking anther famus Califrnia muntain, Half Dme, lcated in Ysemite Natinal Park.”可知，此处指的是一座自童年起就在作者心中占据特殊位置的山上，与首段呼应。故选 B 项。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tang suits (Tangzhuang) refer t a type f Chinese jackets. The wrd f Tang suit ____51____ (create) by the verseas Chinese peple decades ag.
____52____ the mst prsperus and pwerful dynasty in the histry f China, the Tang Empire (618—­907) was s famus in the wrld that freigners call the verseas Chinese peple “the Tang peple”, the places ____53____ they live “Chinatwns (literally meaning Tang Peple Streets)” and the clthes they wear “Tang suits”.
A Tang suit has tw ____54____ (vary) in Chinese culture, which are different frm each ther in style. The ne that is familiar t us refers t the real Tang­era clthes ____55____ (develp) frm Hanfu, which leaves an impressin f cmfrt and elegance. What is a typical design f a Tang suit is ____56____ it emplys the Chinese characters, such as fu (happiness) and shu (lng life) t express gd frtune and best wishes, which is very ppular amng the Chinese peple wing t its ____57____ (culture) significance.
As ____58____ unique part f traditinal Chinese culture, Tang suits are wrn by verseas Chinese peple during the Spring Festival each year, ____59____ (attract) many freigners t try them ut f curisity. Mre and mre yung Chinese peple are willing t wear Tang suits instead f Western­style nes n their memrable ccasins. The Chinese TV presenters als prefer wearing Tang suits during TV shws, _____60_____ (especial) at Spring Festival Galas.
【答案】51. was created 52. As 53. where 54. varieties 55. develped 56. that 57. cultural 58. a 59. attracting 60. especially
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了唐装的起源、文化含义及现实影响。
【51题详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：“唐装”这一名称是数十年前由海外华人创造的。根据句中的时间状语decades ag可知，应用一般过去时；主语The wrd f Tang suit和动词create之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数名词，be动词用was。故填was created。
【52题详解】考查介词。句意：作为中国历史上最繁荣强盛的朝代，唐朝（618-907）在世界上声名远播，以至于外国人将海外华人称为“唐人”，将他们居住的地方称为“唐人街”（字面意思为“唐人街”），并将他们穿的衣服称为“唐装”。此处表示“作为”，应用介词as，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填As。
【53题详解】考查定语从句。句意：作为中国历史上最繁荣强盛的朝代，唐朝（618-907）在世界上声名远播，以至于外国人将海外华人称为“唐人”，将他们居住的地方称为“唐人街”（字面意思为“唐人街”），并将他们穿的衣服称为“唐装”。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词the places，在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where引导该定语从句。故填where。
【54题详解】考查名词复数。句意：唐装在中国文化中有两种变体，在风格上彼此不同。tw后需接名词复数，动词vary的名词形式为variety，复数为varieties。故填varieties。
【55题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们熟悉的一种是指从汉服发展而来的真正唐代服饰，给人以舒适优雅的印象。空处作后置定语，修饰名词the real Tang-era clthes，且develp和其逻辑主语the real Tang-era clthes之间是被动关系，故用过去分词形式。故填develped。
【56题详解】考查表语从句。句意：唐装的一个典型设计是运用“福”（幸福）、“寿”（长寿）等汉字来表达吉祥和美好祝愿，因其文化意义而深受中国人喜爱。空处引导表语从句，且从句的结构和意义完整，故用that引导该表语从句。故填that。
【57题详解】考查形容词。句意：唐装的一个典型设计是运用 “福”（幸福）、“寿”（长寿）等汉字来表达吉祥和美好祝愿，因其文化意义而深受中国人喜爱。空处修饰名词significance，应用形容词cultural，作定语。故填cultural。
【58题详解】考查冠词。句意：作为中国传统文化的一个独特部分，海外华人每年春节都会穿着唐装，这吸引了许多外国人出于好奇尝试穿戴。part是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且unique的发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
【59题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：作为中国传统文化的一个独特部分，海外华人每年春节都会穿着唐装，这吸引了许多外国人出于好奇尝试穿戴。空处应用非谓语动词作结果状语，且attract和前面的句子是主动关系，故用现在分词。故填attracting。
【60题详解】考查副词。句意：中国电视节目主持人也更喜欢在节目中，尤其是在春节联欢晚会上，穿着唐装。空处应用副词形式，作状语，修饰介词短语at Spring Festival Galas。故填especially。
第三节 单句语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
61. In tday’s game the Chinese basketball team played beynd ________ (expect). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】expectatin
【详解】考查名词。句意：在今天的比赛中，中国篮球队的表现出乎意料。beynd expectatin出乎意料。故填expectatin。
62. Sme f my classmates find senir secndary schl life ________ (challenge). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】challenging
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我的一些同学觉得高中生活具有挑战性。“find + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”为固定结构，这里用形容词作宾语补足语，形容词形式“challenging”表示“具有挑战性的” 。 故填challenging。
63. Jhn gt ________ (injure) in the left ft in the ftball game yesterday. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】injured
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：约翰在昨天的足球比赛中左脚受伤了。“get + 过去分词”构成系表结构，“get injured”表示“受伤”，这里“injured”作表语。 故填injured。
64. It is ________ (type) f her t be late. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】typical
【详解】考查形容词。句意：她迟到是常有的事。“It is + adj. + f sb. t d sth.”是固定句型，意为“某人做某事是……的”。形容词typical作表语。 故填typical。
65. The secretary arranged a cnvenient time and place fr all the ________ (apply) t have an interview. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】applicants
【详解】考查名词。句意：秘书为所有申请人安排了一个方便的时间和地点进行面试。“申请人”的名词形式为applicant，由all可知要用复数形式applicants作宾语。 故填applicants。
66. After the accident, the injured ________ (take) t the nearest hspital in n time yesterday. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】were taken
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：昨天事故发生后，伤者立即被送往最近的医院。“the + 形容词”表示一类人，这里the injured指“受伤的人”，是复数概念。根据时间状语yesterday可知，句子要用一般过去时；且the injured和take之间是被动关系，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，谓语动词用were。故填were taken。
67. It is imprtant fr yu t eat a healthy, ________ (balance) diet during exam times t fcus and d yur best. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】balanced
【详解】考查形容词。句意：考试期间，对你来说，吃健康、均衡的饮食以集中精力并发挥出最佳水平很重要。“diet”是名词，需要用形容词修饰，balanced表示“均衡的”，在句中作定语。 故填balanced。
68. It is ften a gd idea t start with smaller, easily ________ (achieve) gals. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】achievable
【详解】考查形容词。句意：从较小的、容易实现的目标开始通常是个好主意。修饰名词gals作定语。根据“start with smaller”可知，指较小的、容易实现的目标，achieve的形容词形式achievable，表示“可实现的”，符合句意。故填achievable。
69. As a yga lver, her bdy has a high level f ________ (flexible). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】flexibility
【详解】考查名词。句意：作为一个瑜伽爱好者，她的身体有很高的柔韧性。介词f后接名词形式，在句中作宾语。flexible的名词形式为flexibility，表示“柔韧性”。故填flexibility。
70. I feel excited because this schl is much bigger and mre ________ (energy) than I expected. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】energetic
【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：我很兴奋，因为这所学校比我预期的要大得多，也更有活力。根据“ than”可知，空处为比较级mre energetic作表语。故填energetic。