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河南省南阳市方城县方城县第一高级中学2024-2025学年高一上学期开学英语试题（解析版）
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这是一份河南省南阳市方城县方城县第一高级中学2024-2025学年高一上学期开学英语试题（解析版），共21页。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Dn’t ignre the difference teenagers can make.
Jhn Michael Thmas, 14, Flrida
When Jhn Michael Thmas decided t hnr his friend and classmate Elizabeth Buckley, wh died frm cancer, he remembered hw much she lved peaccks (孔雀).
He wanted t build a life-sized peacck funtain in Elizabeth’s favrite park in the city. He thught it culd be a place fr peple t relax and be inspired.
Jhn Michael raised $52,000 t build the funtain.
Barrett England, 13, Utah
The wheels began t turn fr Barrett England when he heard abut Karma Bike shp, a place where yung peple can earn free bikes by reading and perfrming cmmunity service.
Barrett visited Karma’s wner with his idea: He wuld cllect and repair used bikes and dnate them t the shp.
He expected t get abut 10 dnated bikes. In the end, Barrett received 39.
Zachary Blhm, 15, Wiscnsin
The 25-year-ld playgrund at an elementary schl near Milwaukee, Wis. was s small that nly 70 f its 575 students culd play n it at a time.
That’s when Zachary Blhm saved the day. He and sme vlunteers wanted t build a huge playgrund. T raise mney, Zac planned T-shirt and bake sales, sld tickets and mre. He held mnthly mney-raising events fr mre than a year. Overall, he cllected $130,000—enugh t finish his prject.
Jack Zimmerman, 16, New Jersey
Fr sme peple, finding a meal is as simple as pening the refrigeratr. Fr mre than 366,000 hungry kids in New Jersey, it’s nt that easy.
That fact didn’t sit well with Jack Zimmerman, wh rganized a drive t lessen childhd hunger in his state. His gal: create 40,000 packaged meals that culd be dnated t thse in need.
On game day, Jack and his vlunteers started their wrk. After the final cunt, the team had packaged 47,124 meals — well abve Jack’s gal.
1. What inspired Thmas’ idea fr the funtain?
A. His experience as a vlunteer.B. His willingness t help children.
C. His care abut the cmmunity.D. His late friend’s lve fr peaccks.
2. What did Zachary Blhm d fr the playgrund prject?
A. He held mney raisers.B. He dnated mney t it.
C. He built it at first hand.D. He ffered guidance n it.
3. What d the fur peple have in cmmn?
A. They’re tp students.B. They prvide supprt fr the pr.
C. They care abut thers.D. They like different public activities.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了四位青少年的善举。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Jhn Michael Thmas”下文第一段“When Jhn Michael Thmas decided t hnr his friend and classmate Elizabeth Buckley, wh died frm cancer, he remembered hw much she lved peaccks (孔雀).(当Jhn Michael Thmas决定纪念他的朋友和同学Elizabeth Buckley时，他想起了她是多么喜欢孔雀。)”和第二段“He wanted t build a life-sized peacck funtain in Elizabeth’s favrite park in the city. (他想在伊丽莎白最喜欢的城市公园里建造一个真孔雀大小的孔雀喷泉。)”可知Thmas孔雀喷泉的灵感来自于已故朋友对孔雀的喜爱。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Zachary Blhm”下文第二段第三句到段末“T raise mney, Zac planned T-shirt and bake sales, sld tickets and mre. He held mnthly mney-raising events fr mre than a year. Overall, he cllected $130,000—enugh t finish his prject.(为了筹集资金，扎克策划了T恤和烘焙销售，出售门票等。他在一年多的时间里每月举行一次筹款活动。他总计筹集了13万美元——足以完成他的项目。)”可知Zachary Blhm是这个操场项目的筹款人。故选A。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据Jnny Thmas, 14, Flrida中的“He wanted t build a life-sized peacck funtain in Elizabeth's favrite park in the city.(他想在伊丽莎白最喜欢的城市公园里建造一个真孔雀大小的孔雀喷泉。)”可知Jhn Michael Thmas为纪念朋友建造孔雀喷泉；根据Barrett England, 13, Utah 中的“He wuld cllect and repair used bikes and dnate them t the shp.(他会收集和修理二手自行车，并将它们捐赠给商店。)”可知Barrett England为车店捐赠自行车；根据Zachary Blhm, 15, Wiscnsin中的“He held mnthly mney-raising events fr mre than a year.(他在一年多的时间里每月举行一次筹款活动。)”可知Zachary Blhm为建大操场筹集资金；根据Jack Zimmerman, 16, New Jersey中的“That fact didn’t sit well with Jack Zimmerman, wh rganized a drive t reduce childhd hunger in his state.(这一事实让Jack Zimmerman感到不舒服，他在他所在的州组织了一场减少儿童饥饿的运动。)”可知Jack Zimmerman为减少饥饿儿童而组织活动。根据文中这四个人物的事迹可推断出，这四个人物都很有爱心，他们的共同点是关心他人。故选 C。
B
Last September an American started a trip thrugh Suthwest China n a standard bike she had bught at a lcal shp. In three mnths, Jennifer Hlstein cycled 2,500 kilmeters thrugh three prvinces with just tw small bags.
Living in Beijing, her life was already great. But Hlstein felt the urge t travel the wrld and lk fr adventure. It was mid-August f 2021 that the idea came t her t travel China by bicycle. At that time, Hlstein had never cycled fr mre than 20 kilmeters arund her lcal city f Beijing.
Hlstein shared an experience frm the beginning f her trip when she fund herself stuck in a tunnel (隧道) with a flat tire. It was dark and ht, and she was s scared because she had never changed a tire befre. Suddenly, a grup f cyclists ld enugh t be her grandparents came and rescued her.
In additin t receiving the kindness f peple acrss China, Hlstein als experienced several unique cultural experiences by attending three lcal weddings. She spke abut ne wedding in detail, “I was in the middle f a small village in Sichuan prvince, and I was taken int a lcal Tibetan family’s hme and they invited me t take part in a wedding. They gave me a dress and even did my makeup. I never thught I wuld ever have the chance t take part in a Tibetan wedding.”
Accrding t Hlstein, “Many peple want t travel the wrld and take huge risks, but never d.
Dn’t just live yur life hping yur wildest dreams will becme a reality smeday. Try first and the rest will wrk itself ut.” In additin t biking fr her wn passin and curisity, Hlstein als linked her ride t raise 22,000 yuan fr the United Fundatin fr China’s Health.
4. Why did Jennifer Hlstein decide t travel by bicycle?
A. Her life in Beijing was dull.
B. She was encuraged by an inner desire.
C. Her friends advised her t g.
D. She was an experienced bike traveler.
5. Hw did the cyclists treat Jennifer Hlstein in the tunnel?
A. They called an ld man t help her.
B. They thught themselves t ld t help her.
C. They ignred her and mved frward.
D. They helped her slve the tire prblem.
6. What can we knw frm Jennifer Hlstein’s wrds in paragraph 4?
A. She was fnd f attending Tibetan weddings.
B. She was a bit annyed at the wedding’s details.
C. She was grateful fr such an unexpected pprtunity.
D. She was frced t take part in the lcal wedding.
7. What des the text mainly tell us?
A. Discvering the unknwn n a bicycle.
B. Enjying the pleasure f travel.
C. Having a unique cultural experience in China.
D Lending a helping hand t the needy.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一名美国女性孤身一人在中国西南地区骑行2500公里时得到的帮助和体验沿途的文化。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Living in Beijing, her life was already great. But Hlstein felt the urge t travel the wrld and lk fr adventure. It was mid-August f 2021 that the idea came t her t travel China by bicycle. (住在北京，她的生活已经很好了。但Jennifer Hlstein感到了周游世界寻找冒险的冲动。2021年8月中旬，她萌生了骑自行车去中国旅行的想法。)”可知，本在北京生活舒适的Jennifer Hlstein在2021年8月中旬突然产生了独自骑行中国探索未知挑战自我的想法，所以她是被内心的欲望所驱使。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Hlstein shared an experience frm the beginning f her trip when she fund herself stuck in a tunnel (隧道) with a flat tire. It was dark and ht, and she was s scared because she had never changed a tire befre. Suddenly, a grup f cyclists ld enugh t be her grandparents came and rescued her. (Hlstein分享了她旅行开始时的一段经历，那时她发现轮胎爆了，自己被困在一个隧道里。天又黑又热，她很害怕，因为她从来没有换过轮胎。突然，一群年纪足够大的自行车手来救了她。)”可知，在Jennifer Hlstein自行车突然爆胎困在隧道里之后，一群大爷骑行队刚好路过，帮她解决了换胎问题。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Hlstein als experienced several unique cultural experiences by attending three lcal weddings. She spke abut ne wedding in detail, “I was in the middle f a small village in Sichuan prvince, and I was taken int a lcal Tibetan family’s hme and they invited me t take part in a wedding. They gave me a dress and even did my makeup. I never thught I wuld ever have the chance t take part in a Tibetan wedding.” (通过参加三场当地的婚礼，Hlstein还体验到了几种独特的文化体验。她详细地谈到了一场婚礼，“我当时在四川省的一个小村庄里，我被带到当地一个藏族家庭，他们邀请我参加一场婚礼。他们给了我一条裙子，还帮我化了妆。我从没想过我会有机会参加一场西藏婚礼。”)”可知，Jennifer Hlstein讲述了她骑经四川一个村庄时被邀请参加一个藏族婚礼的具体细节可知，当地藏民家庭细致地为她做了参加婚礼的相关准备，她利用这个难得的机会体验了当地独特的文化和习俗，她很感激。故选C。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，本文讲述了一名决定挑战自我和探索未知的美国女性在中国西南地区独自骑行2500公里时所得到的热情帮助和体验沿途独特的文化，选项C “Discver the unknwn n a bicycle. (骑自行车探索未知。)”通过提炼文章关键词的方式最好地概括了文章主旨。故选A。
C
Year-12 student Nah Little has already sat his first Chinese-speaking exam and said it was “the easiest exam I’ve ever dne”. That view is nt surprising given the Wagga High Schl student lves language — s much s he has built a Chinese translatin app.
Nah said his lve f language was encuraged by his cmmunity. “Wagga is a place full f peple frm different cultures, and smetimes when I meet new peple wh have truble speaking English I like t talk t them in their wn language,” he said. “I als have a few Chinese friends s I think it will be cl t talk t them in their language.”
The 17-year-ld started teaching himself Chinese arund five years ag, befre taking distance educatin classes at the start f Year 11. His language ability was als useful in his part-time jb at a lcal Chinese restaurant, where he translated rders fr the cks and custmers.
Nah said he als had a basic knwledge f seven ther languages. It was while teaching himself languages that Nah gt the idea f the translatin tl. “I decided t make my wn app because there weren’t many arund — all the ther apps were full f advertisements (广告) and the translatin feature (功能) wasn’t pwerful enugh,” he said.
His app als includes a wrd f the day feature, lessns n hw t write Chinese characters (汉字) and a news feed f imprtant Chinese news.
He said learning cmputer prgramming t build the app had been like studying anther language. With the end f schl arund the crner, Nah said he wuld like t pursue (追求) bth his interests in cmputer prgramming and languages. “I’m planning t wrk fr a year and save s I can g n t university as I really want t make a career (事业) ut f ne f these tw tpics.”
8. What d we knw abut Nah?
A. He began t learn Chinese at 11.B. He failed his first Chinese exam.
C. He likes teaching Chinese t peple.D. He gets a lt frm learning Chinese.
9. What are included in Nah’s app?
A. Advertisements.B. Pieces f wrld news.
C. Suggestins fr memrizing wrds.D. Ways f writing Chinese characters.
10. What has Nah decided t d shrtly after high schl graduatin?
A. Lk fr a jb.B. Attend university.
C. Develp a new app.D. Learn mre languages.
11. Which f the fllwing can best describe Nah?
A. Curius and creative.B. Humrus and hnest.
C Curageus and caring.D. Outging and utspken.
【答案】8. D 9. D 10. A 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了高中生Nah学习中文的经历，学习汉语让他获益良多，他结合自己自学语言的经历开发了一款翻译应用程序。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Year-12 student Nah Little has already sat his first Chinese-speaking exam and said it was “the easiest exam I’ve ever dne”. That view is nt surprising given the Wagga High Schl student lves language — s much s he has built a Chinese translatin app.(12年级学生诺亚·利特尔已经参加了他的第一次中文考试，他说这是“我做过的最简单的考试”。这种观点并不奇怪，因为这位Wagga高中的学生热爱语言，以至于他开发了一款中文翻译应用。)”可知，Nah热爱学习语言，他学习中文的经历促使他开发了一款中文翻译应用程序；由第三段中“The 17-year-ld started teaching himself Chinese arund five years ag, befre taking distance educatin classes at the start f Year 11. His language ability was als useful in his part-time jb at a lcal Chinese restaurant, where he translated rders fr the cks and custmers.(这位17岁的少年大约在五年前开始自学汉语，然后在11年级开始上远程教育课程。他的语言能力在他在当地一家中餐馆的兼职工作中也派上了用场，他为厨师和顾客翻译菜单。)”可知，学习汉语使Nah在兼职的餐厅更好的为客人服务。由此推知，汉语学习让Nah获益良多。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“His app als includes a wrd f the day feature, lessns n hw t write Chinese characters (汉字) and a news feed f imprtant Chinese news.(他的应用程序还包括每日一词功能、如何写汉字的课程，以及重要中国新闻的新闻推送。)”可知，Nah的应用程序包括每日一词、教如何写汉字的课程以及推送重要的中国新闻。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“With the end f schl arund the crner, Nah said he wuld like t pursue (追求) bth his interests in cmputer prgramming and languages. ‘I’m planning t wrk fr a year and save s I can g n t university as I really want t make a career (事业) ut f ne f these tw tpics.’(随着学校即将结束，诺亚说他想在计算机编程和语言方面继续追求自己的兴趣。‘我计划先工作一年，然后攒钱上大学，因为我真的很想在这两个学科中找到一个作为自己的职业。’)”可知，Nah即将毕业，他计划先工作一年攒钱，然后在上大学。由此可知，Nah决定高中毕业后先找一份工作。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“The 17-year-ld started teaching himself Chinese arund five years ag, befre taking distance educatin classes at the start f Year 11. (这位17岁的少年大约在五年前开始自学汉语，然后在11年级开始上远程教育课程。)”、第四段中“Nah said he als had a basic knwledge f seven ther languages. It was while teaching himself languages that Nah gt the idea f the translatin tl. ‘I decided t make my wn app because there weren’t many arund — all the ther apps were full f advertisements (广告) and the translatin feature (功能) wasn’t pwerful enugh,’ he said.(诺亚说他还掌握了其他七种语言的基本知识。正是在自学语言的时候，诺亚有了翻译工具的想法。他说:‘我决定做一个自己的应用，因为周围的应用不多——所有其他的应用都充斥着广告，翻译功能也不够强大。’)”以及第五段“His app als includes a wrd f the day feature, lessns n hw t write Chinese characters (汉字) and a news feed f imprtant Chinese news.(他的应用程序还包括每日一词功能、如何写汉字的课程，以及重要中国新闻的新闻推送。)”可知，Nah自学了汉语并掌握了其他七种语言的基本知识，并结合自己自学语言的经历设计了一款翻译应用程序。由此可知，Nah不仅求知欲强，而且很有创造力。故选A。
D
Livestreaming (直 播 ) thrugh platfrms such as Amazn Live and TikTk is an increasingly ppular way t sell gds nline. It usually lasts between 5 and 10 minutes, and smene prmtes a prduct. Viewers can then readily buy it by just clicking n a link.
We analyzed ( 分析 ) 99,451 sales cases n a livestream selling platfrm and matched them with actual sales cases. In terms f time, that is equal t ver 2 millin 30-secnd televisin advertisements.
T determine the emtinal ( 情绪的 ) expressin f the salespersn, we used tw deep learning mdels: a face mdel and an emtin mdel. The face mdel discvers the presence r absence f a face in a frame f a vide stream. The emtin mdel then determines the prbability that a face is exhibiting any f the six basic human emtins: happiness, sadness, surprise, anger, fear r disgust. Fr example, smiling signals a high prbability f happiness, while an ff-putting expressin usually pints tward anger.
We wanted t see the effect f emtins expressed at different times in the sales cases s we cunted prbabilities fr each emtin fr all 62 millin frames in ur database. We then cmbined these prbabilities with ther pssible aspects that might drive sales — such as price and prduct characteristics — t judge the effect f emtin.
We fund that, perhaps unsurprisingly, when salespeple shw mre negative emtins — such as anger and disgust — the vlume f sales went dwn. But we als fund that a similar thing happened when the salespeple shw high levels f psitive emtins, such as happiness r surprise.
A likely explanatin, based n ur research, is that smiling can be disgusting because it lacks true feelings and can reduce trust in the seller. A seller’s happiness may be taken as a sign that the seller is gaining interests at the custmer’s expense.
12. What des Paragraph 1 tell abut livestreaming sales?
A. It increases the prices f prducts.
B. It helps sellers save mney n ad.
C. It makes shpping cnvenient fr buyers.
D. It prmtes better buyer-seller relatinship.
13. What des the underlined wrd “ff-putting” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Uneasy.B. Unpleasant.
C. Lively.D. Strange.
14. Hw d custmers feel abut the seller’s smiling?
A. They feel respected.B. They feel satisfied.
C. They feel cheated.D. They feel trusted.
15. Which f the fllwing culd be the best title fr the text?
A. Livestreamers Sell Prducts Successfully
B. Expressins Influence Online Prduct Sales
C. Emtins: Means f Cmmunicatin
D. Smiling: A Way t Increase Sales
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在线主播卖货时，主播面部表情对销售情况的影响。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“It usually lasts between 5 and 10 minutes, and smene prmtes a prduct. Viewers can then readily buy it by just clicking n a link.(它通常持续5到10分钟，有人会宣传产品。观众只需点击链接就可以轻松购买。)”可知，在线直播销售商品对消费者购物很方便。故选C项。
【13题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章第三段“Fr example, smiling signals a high prbability f happiness(例如，微笑是幸福的高概率信号)”和“expressin usually pints tward anger(表情通常指向愤怒)”可知，微笑意味着快乐的可能性很大，而另一种表情则指向愤怒，且句中的while表对比，所以画线词和smiling相对应，意思为“令人不愉快的”。故选B项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“A likely explanatin, based n ur research, is that smiling can be disgusting because it lacks true feelings and can reduce trust in the seller.(根据我们的研究，一个可能的解释是，微笑可能令人厌恶，因为它缺乏真实的感情，会降低对卖家的信任)”可推知，顾客对销售者的微笑感觉是他们感觉被骗了。故选C项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。分析全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了在线主播卖货时，主播面部表情对销售情况的影响。所以B选项“表情影响在线产品销售”能概括全文内容，适合用作文章标题。故选B项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Kids are begging parents fr cell phnes at yunger and yunger ages, leaving families with tugh chices t make. It might take sme time t teach kids hw t use phnes as tls, nt tys. Here are a few ways t get the message acrss.
Tell them nt t use phnes at schl. Phnes can be a distractin (干扰) frm learning when used in the classrm. ____16____In fact, 43% f teens admit that they ften r smetimes use their phnes as a way t avid face-t-face cmmunicatin with thers.
Encurage them t cntact lng-distance relatives. ____17____ They’re als fr keeping in tuch with peple wh yu may nt get t talk t as ften. If yu have families wh live in anther city r state, ask yur kids t strike up a cnversatin.
Lead by example. Setting an example is nt nly abut hw yu use yur phne, but als abut hw much yu use it. When yu feel bred and expect t glance ver scial media, fight it by taking a shrt walk. ____18____
Advise them nt t use phnes at the dinner table. Fr many families, the nly time they truly get tgether is breaking bread at tbe end f a lng day. ____19____ Asking yur children t leave their phnes far frm the dinner table is a great way t slve the prblem.
____20____ Smetimes, kids need a little push in rder t make better chices abut their phnes. If they’re struggling with healthy habits, put sme real-wrld events n the calendar. Gd ptins include ging t an amusement park, wrking tgether n a craft prject r signing yur kids up fr sprts.
A. Plan ther frms f entertainment.
B. Prepare a dinner tgether with yur children.
C. Screen time befre bed reduces sleep quality.
D. They can als prevent students frm cnnecting with ne anther.
E. S it is wise f parents t stress the imprtance f parent child time.
F. Als, instead f reading a headline, why nt pull ut a bk t read?
G. Phnes aren’t just fr texting the best friend wh lives tw blcks away.
【答案】16. D 17. G 18. F 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了现在的孩子向父母要手机的年纪越来越小，这给家庭造成了不小的困扰，所以本文介绍了几种将手机当成工具而不是玩具的方法。
【16题详解】
根据空处上句“Phnes can be a distractin(干扰) frm learning when used in the classrm.(在教室里使用手机会分散学生的学习注意力)”可知，此处是在介绍手机对于学生的不良影响，D选项“They can als prevent students frm cnnecting with ne anther.(它们还可以阻止学生之间的联系)”与上文话题一致，且选项的they指代的就是上句的Phnes。故选D项。
【17题详解】
根据空处下句“They’re als fr keeping in tuch with peple wh yu may nt get t talk t as ften.(它们也可以用来和那些你可能不经常联系的人保持联系)”可知，此处是在讲手机可以用来联系别人，G选项“Phnes aren’t just fr texting the best friend wh lives tw blcks away.(手机不仅仅是用来给住在两个街区之外的最好的朋友发短信的)”与上文话题一致，且是递进关系，下句中的they指代的是G选项的Phnes。故选G项。
【18题详解】
根据空处上句“When yu feel bred and expect t glance ver scial media, fight it by taking a shrt walk.(当你感到无聊，想要浏览社交媒体时，去散散步吧)”可知，此处是在介绍我们要少玩手机，多做别的事情来充实生活。F选项“Als, instead f reading a headline, why nt pull ut a bk t read?(此外，与其读手机里的头条新闻，为什么不拿出一本书来读呢？)”符合语境。故选F项。
【19题详解】
根据空处上句“Fr many families, the nly time they truly get tgether is breaking bread at tbe end f a lng day. (对于许多家庭来说，他们唯一真正团聚的时间是在漫长的一天结束后一起吃饭)”可知，此处是在讲和家人共进晚餐，B选项“Prepare a dinner tgether with yur children.(和你的孩子一起准备一顿晚餐)”符合语境，选项中的dinner呼应上文breaking bread。故选B项。
【20题详解】
根据文章最后一句“Gd ptins include ging t an amusement park, wrking tgether n a craft prject r signing yur kids up fr sprts.(不错的选择就包括去游乐园，一起做手工项目或让孩子参加运动)”并结合本段内容可知，本段主要是在讲督促孩子多去做些别的项目和活动，代替玩手机。A选项“Plan ther frms f entertainment.(计划其他形式的娱乐)”作为本段小标题最合适。故选A项。
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“I’m ging t play basketball, Daddy.” Lauren flew int my arms when I came in frm wrk. “That’s ____21____, hney,” I replied naturally. I thught she meant utside the huse—n the driveway. Int the kitchen, my wife Helen’s silence indicated I had ____22____ smething. After a while, she spke slwly, “Lauren is jining the girls’ high-schl basketball team.”
I ____23____ my girl’s sprtsmanlike curage, but ____24____ was still in my stmach. Lauren was nly just 1.55 m tall. ____25____ legs and a heavy bdy were surely a(n) ____26____ fr her in playing basketball.
Finally, the game day arrived. Lauren and her teammates mved ut. Their game faces seemed ____27____ t win. At first, thugh nt playing, Lauren fllwed the mvement n the curt and ____28____ every play. I culd even ____29____ her shut “N way!” when a referee made an unfair call against a teammate. Sitting n the sidelines, Lauren still enjyed the game very much.
Suddenly, the annuncer’s vice bmed, “Number thirty-three, Lauren Wray, in.” My heart _____30_____ wildly. What if she gt injured r ther girls n the team made fun f her? But what I saw was that Lauren made every effrt t keep pace with the thers. Just befre the end f the game, they _____31_____ the ball t Lauren. She caught it. She sht. _____32_____ she scred!
The audience began clapping and _____33_____. Lauren’s brwn eyes shne as she wiped her sweaty frehead. Lauren’s uplifting spirits and impressive perfrmance, wrapped in a small _____34_____, struck everyne greatly. I felt enrmusly _____35_____ t have Lauren as my daughter.
21. A. hardB. enughC. niceD. true
22. A. missedB. displayedC. picturedD. reminded
23. A. admiredB. ignredC. criticizedD. resisted
24. A. excitementB. wrryC. interestD. curisity
25. A. StrngB. ShrtC. InjuredD. Light
26. A. strengthB. advantageC. challengeD. basis
27. A. easyB. impssibleC. shckedD. determined
28 A. adapted tB. picked upC. reacted tD. tried ut
29. A. avidedB. recgnizedC. gaveD. impressed
30. A. crashedB. drppedC. achedD. beat
31. A. sentB. fferedC. passedD. shwed
32. A. HpefullyB. DifferentlyC. SadlyD. Amazingly
33. A. cheeringB. leavingC. arguingD. cmplaining
34. A. bdyB. lifeC. heartD. schl
35. A. anxiusB. prudC. stressedD. patient
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的女儿Lauren虽然个子不高，但勇敢地加入了篮球队。在比赛日，虽然起初她没有上场，但她积极参与并享受比赛过程。最终，当她上场并成功得分时，她的表现赢得了观众的掌声和欢呼，也让作为父亲的作者深感自豪。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“太好了，亲爱的。”我自然地回答。A. hard困难的；B. enugh足够的；C. nice好的；D. true真实的。根据下文“I thught she meant utside the huse—n the driveway.”可知，作者以为女儿是去房子外面的车道上玩篮球，应该是觉得这很好。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：走进厨房，我妻子Helen的沉默表明我错过了什么。A. missed错过；B. displayed展示；C. pictured描绘；D. reminded提醒。根据下文“After a while, she spke slwly, “Lauren is jining the girls’ high-schl basketball team.””可知，妻子告诉作者女儿实际上是要去女子高中篮球队打球，因此作者是错过了女儿说话的一些内容。故选A。
23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我钦佩我女儿运动员般的勇气，但心里还是很担心。A. admired钦佩；B. ignred忽视；C. criticized批评；D. resisted抵抗。根据下文“my girl’s sprtsmanlike curage”可推知，作为父亲的作者对于女儿参加女子高中篮球队体现出的运动员般的勇气应该首先是钦佩的心理。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我钦佩我女儿运动员般的勇气，但心里还是很担心。A. excitement兴奋；B. wrry担忧；C. interest兴趣；D. curisity好奇心。根据下文“Lauren was nly just 1.55 m tall.”可知，Lauren只有1.55米高，这个身高对于打篮球来说是不利的，因此作者会很担心。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：短腿和沉重的身体对她打篮球来说无疑是一个挑战。A. Strng强壮的；B. Shrt短的；C. Injured受伤的；D. Light轻的。根据上文“Lauren was nly just 1.55 m tall.”可知，Lauren只有1.55米高，因此她的腿比较短。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：短腿和沉重的身体对她打篮球来说无疑是一个挑战。A. strength力量；B. advantage优势；C. challenge挑战；D. basis基础。根据上文“Lauren was nly just 1.55 m tall. ____5____ legs and a heavy bdy”可知，Lauren只有1.55米高，身体沉重，这些都是不利因素，因此对她打篮球来说无疑是一个挑战。故选C。
27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她们的比赛表情似乎决心要赢。A. easy容易的；B. impssible不可能的；C. shcked震惊的；D. determined下定决心的。根据下文“Sitting n the sidelines, Lauren still enjyed the game very much.”和“But what I saw was that Lauren made every effrt t keep pace with the thers.”可知，坐在场边的Lauren非常享受这场比赛，上场后她尽一切努力跟上其他人的步伐，由此可知，她们这支队伍是决心要赢。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：起初，虽然没有上场，但Lauren在球场上跟随场上的动作，对每个打法都做出反应。A. adapted t适应；B. picked up捡起；C. reacted t对……做出反应；D. tried ut尝试。根据下文“I culd even ____9____ her shut ‘N way!’ when a referee made an unfair call against a teammate.”可知，当裁判对队友做出不公平的判罚时，Lauren大喊：“不可能！”，因此是对每个打法都做出反应。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当裁判对队友做出不公平的判罚时，我甚至能辨认出她大喊：“不可能！”。A. avided避免；B. recgnized辨认出；C. gave给予；D. impressed留下印象。根据下文“her shut ‘N way!’”可推知，作者是辨认出坐在场边的女儿喊出的声音。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的心狂跳。A. crashed碰撞；B. drpped掉落；C. ached疼痛；D. beat跳动。根据下文“What if she gt injured r ther girls n the team made fun f her?”可知，作者担心女儿会受伤，或者队里其他女孩取笑她，因此是心狂跳。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在比赛结束前，她们把球传给了Lauren。A. sent发送；B. ffered提供；C. passed传递；D. shwed展示。根据下文“She caught it. She sht.”可知，Lauren抓住了球，投了球，因此队友是把球传给了Lauren。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是她得分了！A. Hpefully有希望地；B. Differently不同地；C. Sadly悲伤地；D. Amazingly令人惊讶地。根据上文“Lauren was nly just 1.55 m tall. ____5____ legs and a heavy bdy were surely a(n) ____6____ fr her in playing basketball.”可知，Lauren的身高比较矮，身体不利于打篮球，再结合下文“she scred”可推知，当处于不利条件的Lauren进球得分时，这会让人感到惊讶。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：观众开始鼓掌欢呼。A. cheering欢呼；B. leaving离开；C. arguing争论；D. cmplaining抱怨。根据上文“she scred”和“The audience began clapping”可推知，观众是为Lauren进球得分而鼓掌欢呼。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：包裹在Lauren小小的身体里的令人振奋的精神和令人印象深刻的表演，给每个人都留下了深刻的印象。A. bdy身体；B. life生活；C. heart心；D. schl学校。根据上文“Lauren was nly just 1.55 m tall.”和“wrapped in a small”可推知，此处指令人振奋的精神和令人印象深刻的表演包裹在Lauren小小的身体里。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：能有Lauren这样的女儿，我感到无比自豪。A. anxius焦虑的；B. prud自豪的；C. stressed压力大的；D. patient耐心的。根据上文“. Lauren’s uplifting spirits and impressive perfrmance, wrapped in a small ____14____, struck everyne greatly.”可知，Lauren令人振奋的精神和令人印象深刻的表演，给每个人都留下了深刻的印象，因此作者会为她感到无比自豪。故选B。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The best way t deal with sprts injuries ____36____ (be) t stp them happening in the first place. Knwing the rules f the game yu’re playing and using the right ____37____ (equip) can g a lng way twards preventing injuries. If yu think yu’ve been injured, pull ____38____ (yu) ut f the game r stp ____39____ (d) yur activity r wrkut. Let a cach r parent knw what happened in case yu need t see a dctr. Athletes, ____40____play cntact sprts like ftball, ften suffer severe head and neck injuries. Keep the injured persn still with his r her head____41____ (hld) straight while smene calls fr emergency____42____ (medicine) help. If the persn ____43____ (lie) n the grund, d nt try t mve him r her.
Yur first questin after a sprts injury will ____44____ (prbable) be, “When can I play again?” This depends n the injury and what yur dctr tells yu. Even if yu can’t return t yur sprts right away, a dctr might have advice _____45_____ what yu can d t stay fit. Always check with yur dctr befre trying any activity fllwing an injury.
【答案】36. is 37. equipment
38. yurself
39. ding 40. wh
41. held 42. medical
43. is lying##lies
44. prbably
45. n##abut
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了处理运动损伤时的一些要点及恢复期的注意事项。
【36题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：应对运动损伤的最佳办法就是首先不要让损伤发生。此处考查的是谓语，句子的主语是The best way， 讲述的情况是一般事实，所以用一般现在时单数形式is。故填is。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：了解你正在进行的运动的规则并使用合适的装备对防止受伤有很大帮助。空前有形容词right修饰，故该空作using的宾语，应用名词形式。equipment为不可数名词，表示“装备”。故填equipment。
【38题详解】
考查代词。句意：如果你认为自己受伤了，就让自己退出运动或者停止进行活动或锻炼。设空处作pull 的宾语，且与这一动作的执行者为同一人，要用反身代词。故填yurself。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你认为自己受伤了，就让自己退出运动或者停止进行活动或锻炼。stp ding sth. 意为“停止做某事”，表示受伤了，就要停止运动。用动名词作宾语。故填ding。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：严重的头部和颈部伤常见于从事像足球这样的接触式运动的运动员。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为 Athletes，指人，从句缺少主语，故用关系代词wh引导从句。故填wh。
【41题详解】
考查with复合结构。句意：让受伤的人保持静止，头部挺直不动，同时有人呼叫紧急医疗救助。设空处在with复合结构中作宾语补足语，hld与其逻辑主语his r her head之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填held。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：让受伤的人保持静止，头部挺直不动，同时有人呼叫紧急医疗救助。设空处修饰名词help，应用形容词medical作定语，medical help 意为“医疗救助”。故填medical。
【43题详解】
考查时态。句意：如果那个人(正)躺在地上，不要试图去移动他/她。空处在条件状语从句中作谓语动词，根据语境可知，此处可以用一般现在时，陈述客观情况，也可以用现在进行时表示正在发生的事情，从句主语是the persn，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填is lying/lies。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：你运动受伤后的第一个问题很可能是“我什么时候可以再运动?”。设空处修饰be动词，应用副词prbably 作状语。故填prbably。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：即使你不能马上继续你的运动，医生可能会给你一些建议，告诉你怎样才能保持健康。结合句意可知，此处表示“……方面的建议”，应用advice n/abut来表达。故填n/abut。
第三部分：词汇英汉互译（每题1分，满分25分）
汉译英
46. ________________ n. 生活方式
47. ________________ n. 质量；品质
48. ________________ n. 格言；谚语
49. ________________ v. 自愿；n. 志愿者
50. ________________ n. 编辑；主编
51. ________________ n. 笑；笑声
52. ________________ n. 校园
53. ________________ n. 机构；组织
54. ________________ adv. 经常地；定期地
55. ________________ n. 冠军
56. ________________ n. 压力
57. ________________ adj. 有吸引力的
58. ________________ n. 新闻媒体
【答案】46. lifestyle
47. quality
48. saying 49. vlunteer
50. editr 51. laughter
52. campus 53. rganizatin/rganisatin
54. regularly
55. champin
56. pressure/stress
57. attractive
58. media
【解析】
【46题详解】
“生活方式”的英文表达是名词lifestyle。故译为lifestyle。
【47题详解】
“质量；品质”的英文表达是名词quality。故译为quality。
【48题详解】
“格言；谚语”的英文表达是名词saying。故译为saying。
【49题详解】
“自愿”的英文表达是动词vlunteer，vlunteer兼作名词，意为“志愿者”。故译为vlunteer。
【50题详解】
“编辑；主编”的英文表达是名词editr。故译为editr。
【51题详解】
“笑；笑声”的英文表达是名词laughter。故译为laughter。
【52题详解】
“校园”的英文表达是名词campus。故译为campus。
【53题详解】
“机构；组织”的英文表达是名词rganizatin或rganisatin。故译为rganizatin/rganisatin。
【54题详解】
“经常地；定期地”的英文表达是副词regularly。故译为regularly。
【55题详解】
“冠军”的英文表达是名词champin。故译为champin。
【56题详解】
“压力”的英文表达是名词pressure或stress。故译为pressure/stress。
【57题详解】
“有吸引力的”的英文表达是形容词attractive。故译为attractive。
【58题详解】
“新闻媒体”的英文表达是名词media。故译为media。
英译汉
59. prfessinal adj. ________________
60. charity n. ________________
61. curt n. ________________
62. annual adj. ________________
63. recver v. ________________
64. previus adj. ________________
65. badmintn n. ________________
66. sign up ________________
67. cheer up ________________
68. rather than ________________
69. due t ________________
70. all in all ________________
【答案】59. 职业的，专业的
60. 慈善机构 61. 法庭；球场
62. 每年的，一年一度的
63. 恢复健康 64. 以前的
65. 羽毛球 66. 报名
67. （使）振作起来
68. 而不是 69. 因为，由于
70. 总而言之
【解析】
【59题详解】
prfessinal是形容词，中文意思是“职业的，专业的”。故译为：职业的，专业的。
【60题详解】
charity是名词，中文意思是“慈善机构”。故译为：慈善机构。
【61题详解】
curt是名词，中文意思是“法庭；球场”。故译为：法庭；球场。
【62题详解】
annual是形容词，中文意思是“每年的，一年一度的”。故译为：每年的，一年一度的。
【63题详解】
recver是动词，中文意思是“恢复健康”。故译为：恢复健康。
【64题详解】
previus是形容词，中文意思是“以前的”。故译为：以前的。
【65题详解】
badmintn是名词，中文意思是“羽毛球”。故译为：羽毛球。
【66题详解】
sign up是动词短语，中文意思是“报名”。故译为：报名。
【67题详解】
cheer up是动词短语，中文意思是“（使）振作起来”。故译为：（使）振作起来。
【68题详解】
rather than是介词短语，也作连词短语，中文意思是“而不是”。故译为：而不是。
【69题详解】
due t是介词短语，中文意思是“因为，由于”。故译为：因为，由于。
【70题详解】
all in all是副词短语，中文意思是“总而言之”。故译为：总而言之。
第四部分：书面表达（满分15分）
71. 假定你是李华，你校英文校报“体育”版正在征集稿件，主题为“我喜爱的一项体育运动”,请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1.介绍该体育运动；
2.喜欢它的理由；
3.呼吁更多同学参与该运动。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
My Favurite Sprt
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin
My Favurite Sprt
Amng the varius sprts, I am especially fascinated by basketball. It is a team sprt played with tw teams,each cnsisting f five players. The primary bjective is t scre pints by shting the basketball thrugh the ppnent’s hp. The team that scres the mst pints wins the game.
The reasns why I am s passinate abut it are as fllws. Initially, the immense excitement it prvides is what I can’t resist. Secndly, as a physically demanding sprt, it helps me stay fit and energetic when I play it regularly. Last but nt least, playing it with my friends makes me realize the valuable life lessn abut cperatin with thers.
In shrt, basketball is s attractive a sprt that I call n yu t participate in it. It nt nly ffers us physical benefits but als teaches us the imprtance f perseverance. Yu will never knw what yu will gain until yu try!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇主题为“我喜爱的一项体育运动”的短文给英文校报“体育”版投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
各种各样的：varius→a variety f/varieties f
首先：initially → t begin with/firstly
保持健康：stay fit→keep fit/keep healthy
由……组成：cnsist f→ be made up f
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：It is a team sprt played with tw teams, each cnsisting f five players.
拓展句：It is a team sprt which is played with tw teams, each cnsisting f five players.
【点睛】【高分句型1】The team that scres the mst pints wins the game.（运用了that引导的限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Initially, the immense excitement it prvides is what I can’t resist.（运用了省略关系代词which/that的限制性定语从句以及what引导的表语从句）
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Dn’t ignre the difference teenagers can make.
Jhn Michael Thmas, 14, Flrida
When Jhn Michael Thmas decided t hnr his friend and classmate Elizabeth Buckley, wh died frm cancer, he remembered hw much she lved peaccks (孔雀).
He wanted t build a life-sized peacck funtain in Elizabeth’s favrite park in the city. He thught it culd be a place fr peple t relax and be inspired.
Jhn Michael raised $52,000 t build the funtain.
Barrett England, 13, Utah
The wheels began t turn fr Barrett England when he heard abut Karma Bike shp, a place where yung peple can earn free bikes by reading and perfrming cmmunity service.
Barrett visited Karma’s wner with his idea: He wuld cllect and repair used bikes and dnate them t the shp.
He expected t get abut 10 dnated bikes. In the end, Barrett received 39.
Zachary Blhm, 15, Wiscnsin
The 25-year-ld playgrund at an elementary schl near Milwaukee, Wis. was s small that nly 70 f its 575 students culd play n it at a time.
That’s when Zachary Blhm saved the day. He and sme vlunteers wanted t build a huge playgrund. T raise mney, Zac planned T-shirt and bake sales, sld tickets and mre. He held mnthly mney-raising events fr mre than a year. Overall, he cllected $130,000—enugh t finish his prject.
Jack Zimmerman, 16, New Jersey
Fr sme peple, finding a meal is as simple as pening the refrigeratr. Fr mre than 366,000 hungry kids in New Jersey, it’s nt that easy.
That fact didn’t sit well with Jack Zimmerman, wh rganized a drive t lessen childhd hunger in his state. His gal: create 40,000 packaged meals that culd be dnated t thse in need.
On game day, Jack and his vlunteers started their wrk. After the final cunt, the team had packaged 47,124 meals — well abve Jack’s gal.
1. What inspired Thmas’ idea fr the funtain?
A. His experience as a vlunteer.B. His willingness t help children.
C. His care abut the cmmunity.D. His late friend’s lve fr peaccks.
2. What did Zachary Blhm d fr the playgrund prject?
A. He held mney raisers.B. He dnated mney t it.
C. He built it at first hand.D. He ffered guidance n it.
3. What d the fur peple have in cmmn?
A. They’re tp students.B. They prvide supprt fr the pr.
C. They care abut thers.D. They like different public activities.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了四位青少年的善举。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Jhn Michael Thmas”下文第一段“When Jhn Michael Thmas decided t hnr his friend and classmate Elizabeth Buckley, wh died frm cancer, he remembered hw much she lved peaccks (孔雀).(当Jhn Michael Thmas决定纪念他的朋友和同学Elizabeth Buckley时，他想起了她是多么喜欢孔雀。)”和第二段“He wanted t build a life-sized peacck funtain in Elizabeth’s favrite park in the city. (他想在伊丽莎白最喜欢的城市公园里建造一个真孔雀大小的孔雀喷泉。)”可知Thmas孔雀喷泉的灵感来自于已故朋友对孔雀的喜爱。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Zachary Blhm”下文第二段第三句到段末“T raise mney, Zac planned T-shirt and bake sales, sld tickets and mre. He held mnthly mney-raising events fr mre than a year. Overall, he cllected $130,000—enugh t finish his prject.(为了筹集资金，扎克策划了T恤和烘焙销售，出售门票等。他在一年多的时间里每月举行一次筹款活动。他总计筹集了13万美元——足以完成他的项目。)”可知Zachary Blhm是这个操场项目的筹款人。故选A。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据Jnny Thmas, 14, Flrida中的“He wanted t build a life-sized peacck funtain in Elizabeth's favrite park in the city.(他想在伊丽莎白最喜欢的城市公园里建造一个真孔雀大小的孔雀喷泉。)”可知Jhn Michael Thmas为纪念朋友建造孔雀喷泉；根据Barrett England, 13, Utah 中的“He wuld cllect and repair used bikes and dnate them t the shp.(他会收集和修理二手自行车，并将它们捐赠给商店。)”可知Barrett England为车店捐赠自行车；根据Zachary Blhm, 15, Wiscnsin中的“He held mnthly mney-raising events fr mre than a year.(他在一年多的时间里每月举行一次筹款活动。)”可知Zachary Blhm为建大操场筹集资金；根据Jack Zimmerman, 16, New Jersey中的“That fact didn’t sit well with Jack Zimmerman, wh rganized a drive t reduce childhd hunger in his state.(这一事实让Jack Zimmerman感到不舒服，他在他所在的州组织了一场减少儿童饥饿的运动。)”可知Jack Zimmerman为减少饥饿儿童而组织活动。根据文中这四个人物的事迹可推断出，这四个人物都很有爱心，他们的共同点是关心他人。故选 C。
B
Last September an American started a trip thrugh Suthwest China n a standard bike she had bught at a lcal shp. In three mnths, Jennifer Hlstein cycled 2,500 kilmeters thrugh three prvinces with just tw small bags.
Living in Beijing, her life was already great. But Hlstein felt the urge t travel the wrld and lk fr adventure. It was mid-August f 2021 that the idea came t her t travel China by bicycle. At that time, Hlstein had never cycled fr mre than 20 kilmeters arund her lcal city f Beijing.
Hlstein shared an experience frm the beginning f her trip when she fund herself stuck in a tunnel (隧道) with a flat tire. It was dark and ht, and she was s scared because she had never changed a tire befre. Suddenly, a grup f cyclists ld enugh t be her grandparents came and rescued her.
In additin t receiving the kindness f peple acrss China, Hlstein als experienced several unique cultural experiences by attending three lcal weddings. She spke abut ne wedding in detail, “I was in the middle f a small village in Sichuan prvince, and I was taken int a lcal Tibetan family’s hme and they invited me t take part in a wedding. They gave me a dress and even did my makeup. I never thught I wuld ever have the chance t take part in a Tibetan wedding.”
Accrding t Hlstein, “Many peple want t travel the wrld and take huge risks, but never d.
Dn’t just live yur life hping yur wildest dreams will becme a reality smeday. Try first and the rest will wrk itself ut.” In additin t biking fr her wn passin and curisity, Hlstein als linked her ride t raise 22,000 yuan fr the United Fundatin fr China’s Health.
4. Why did Jennifer Hlstein decide t travel by bicycle?
A. Her life in Beijing was dull.
B. She was encuraged by an inner desire.
C. Her friends advised her t g.
D. She was an experienced bike traveler.
5. Hw did the cyclists treat Jennifer Hlstein in the tunnel?
A. They called an ld man t help her.
B. They thught themselves t ld t help her.
C. They ignred her and mved frward.
D. They helped her slve the tire prblem.
6. What can we knw frm Jennifer Hlstein’s wrds in paragraph 4?
A. She was fnd f attending Tibetan weddings.
B. She was a bit annyed at the wedding’s details.
C. She was grateful fr such an unexpected pprtunity.
D. She was frced t take part in the lcal wedding.
7. What des the text mainly tell us?
A. Discvering the unknwn n a bicycle.
B. Enjying the pleasure f travel.
C. Having a unique cultural experience in China.
D Lending a helping hand t the needy.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一名美国女性孤身一人在中国西南地区骑行2500公里时得到的帮助和体验沿途的文化。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Living in Beijing, her life was already great. But Hlstein felt the urge t travel the wrld and lk fr adventure. It was mid-August f 2021 that the idea came t her t travel China by bicycle. (住在北京，她的生活已经很好了。但Jennifer Hlstein感到了周游世界寻找冒险的冲动。2021年8月中旬，她萌生了骑自行车去中国旅行的想法。)”可知，本在北京生活舒适的Jennifer Hlstein在2021年8月中旬突然产生了独自骑行中国探索未知挑战自我的想法，所以她是被内心的欲望所驱使。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Hlstein shared an experience frm the beginning f her trip when she fund herself stuck in a tunnel (隧道) with a flat tire. It was dark and ht, and she was s scared because she had never changed a tire befre. Suddenly, a grup f cyclists ld enugh t be her grandparents came and rescued her. (Hlstein分享了她旅行开始时的一段经历，那时她发现轮胎爆了，自己被困在一个隧道里。天又黑又热，她很害怕，因为她从来没有换过轮胎。突然，一群年纪足够大的自行车手来救了她。)”可知，在Jennifer Hlstein自行车突然爆胎困在隧道里之后，一群大爷骑行队刚好路过，帮她解决了换胎问题。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Hlstein als experienced several unique cultural experiences by attending three lcal weddings. She spke abut ne wedding in detail, “I was in the middle f a small village in Sichuan prvince, and I was taken int a lcal Tibetan family’s hme and they invited me t take part in a wedding. They gave me a dress and even did my makeup. I never thught I wuld ever have the chance t take part in a Tibetan wedding.” (通过参加三场当地的婚礼，Hlstein还体验到了几种独特的文化体验。她详细地谈到了一场婚礼，“我当时在四川省的一个小村庄里，我被带到当地一个藏族家庭，他们邀请我参加一场婚礼。他们给了我一条裙子，还帮我化了妆。我从没想过我会有机会参加一场西藏婚礼。”)”可知，Jennifer Hlstein讲述了她骑经四川一个村庄时被邀请参加一个藏族婚礼的具体细节可知，当地藏民家庭细致地为她做了参加婚礼的相关准备，她利用这个难得的机会体验了当地独特的文化和习俗，她很感激。故选C。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，本文讲述了一名决定挑战自我和探索未知的美国女性在中国西南地区独自骑行2500公里时所得到的热情帮助和体验沿途独特的文化，选项C “Discver the unknwn n a bicycle. (骑自行车探索未知。)”通过提炼文章关键词的方式最好地概括了文章主旨。故选A。
C
Year-12 student Nah Little has already sat his first Chinese-speaking exam and said it was “the easiest exam I’ve ever dne”. That view is nt surprising given the Wagga High Schl student lves language — s much s he has built a Chinese translatin app.
Nah said his lve f language was encuraged by his cmmunity. “Wagga is a place full f peple frm different cultures, and smetimes when I meet new peple wh have truble speaking English I like t talk t them in their wn language,” he said. “I als have a few Chinese friends s I think it will be cl t talk t them in their language.”
The 17-year-ld started teaching himself Chinese arund five years ag, befre taking distance educatin classes at the start f Year 11. His language ability was als useful in his part-time jb at a lcal Chinese restaurant, where he translated rders fr the cks and custmers.
Nah said he als had a basic knwledge f seven ther languages. It was while teaching himself languages that Nah gt the idea f the translatin tl. “I decided t make my wn app because there weren’t many arund — all the ther apps were full f advertisements (广告) and the translatin feature (功能) wasn’t pwerful enugh,” he said.
His app als includes a wrd f the day feature, lessns n hw t write Chinese characters (汉字) and a news feed f imprtant Chinese news.
He said learning cmputer prgramming t build the app had been like studying anther language. With the end f schl arund the crner, Nah said he wuld like t pursue (追求) bth his interests in cmputer prgramming and languages. “I’m planning t wrk fr a year and save s I can g n t university as I really want t make a career (事业) ut f ne f these tw tpics.”
8. What d we knw abut Nah?
A. He began t learn Chinese at 11.B. He failed his first Chinese exam.
C. He likes teaching Chinese t peple.D. He gets a lt frm learning Chinese.
9. What are included in Nah’s app?
A. Advertisements.B. Pieces f wrld news.
C. Suggestins fr memrizing wrds.D. Ways f writing Chinese characters.
10. What has Nah decided t d shrtly after high schl graduatin?
A. Lk fr a jb.B. Attend university.
C. Develp a new app.D. Learn mre languages.
11. Which f the fllwing can best describe Nah?
A. Curius and creative.B. Humrus and hnest.
C Curageus and caring.D. Outging and utspken.
【答案】8. D 9. D 10. A 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了高中生Nah学习中文的经历，学习汉语让他获益良多，他结合自己自学语言的经历开发了一款翻译应用程序。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Year-12 student Nah Little has already sat his first Chinese-speaking exam and said it was “the easiest exam I’ve ever dne”. That view is nt surprising given the Wagga High Schl student lves language — s much s he has built a Chinese translatin app.(12年级学生诺亚·利特尔已经参加了他的第一次中文考试，他说这是“我做过的最简单的考试”。这种观点并不奇怪，因为这位Wagga高中的学生热爱语言，以至于他开发了一款中文翻译应用。)”可知，Nah热爱学习语言，他学习中文的经历促使他开发了一款中文翻译应用程序；由第三段中“The 17-year-ld started teaching himself Chinese arund five years ag, befre taking distance educatin classes at the start f Year 11. His language ability was als useful in his part-time jb at a lcal Chinese restaurant, where he translated rders fr the cks and custmers.(这位17岁的少年大约在五年前开始自学汉语，然后在11年级开始上远程教育课程。他的语言能力在他在当地一家中餐馆的兼职工作中也派上了用场，他为厨师和顾客翻译菜单。)”可知，学习汉语使Nah在兼职的餐厅更好的为客人服务。由此推知，汉语学习让Nah获益良多。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“His app als includes a wrd f the day feature, lessns n hw t write Chinese characters (汉字) and a news feed f imprtant Chinese news.(他的应用程序还包括每日一词功能、如何写汉字的课程，以及重要中国新闻的新闻推送。)”可知，Nah的应用程序包括每日一词、教如何写汉字的课程以及推送重要的中国新闻。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“With the end f schl arund the crner, Nah said he wuld like t pursue (追求) bth his interests in cmputer prgramming and languages. ‘I’m planning t wrk fr a year and save s I can g n t university as I really want t make a career (事业) ut f ne f these tw tpics.’(随着学校即将结束，诺亚说他想在计算机编程和语言方面继续追求自己的兴趣。‘我计划先工作一年，然后攒钱上大学，因为我真的很想在这两个学科中找到一个作为自己的职业。’)”可知，Nah即将毕业，他计划先工作一年攒钱，然后在上大学。由此可知，Nah决定高中毕业后先找一份工作。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“The 17-year-ld started teaching himself Chinese arund five years ag, befre taking distance educatin classes at the start f Year 11. (这位17岁的少年大约在五年前开始自学汉语，然后在11年级开始上远程教育课程。)”、第四段中“Nah said he als had a basic knwledge f seven ther languages. It was while teaching himself languages that Nah gt the idea f the translatin tl. ‘I decided t make my wn app because there weren’t many arund — all the ther apps were full f advertisements (广告) and the translatin feature (功能) wasn’t pwerful enugh,’ he said.(诺亚说他还掌握了其他七种语言的基本知识。正是在自学语言的时候，诺亚有了翻译工具的想法。他说:‘我决定做一个自己的应用，因为周围的应用不多——所有其他的应用都充斥着广告，翻译功能也不够强大。’)”以及第五段“His app als includes a wrd f the day feature, lessns n hw t write Chinese characters (汉字) and a news feed f imprtant Chinese news.(他的应用程序还包括每日一词功能、如何写汉字的课程，以及重要中国新闻的新闻推送。)”可知，Nah自学了汉语并掌握了其他七种语言的基本知识，并结合自己自学语言的经历设计了一款翻译应用程序。由此可知，Nah不仅求知欲强，而且很有创造力。故选A。
D
Livestreaming (直 播 ) thrugh platfrms such as Amazn Live and TikTk is an increasingly ppular way t sell gds nline. It usually lasts between 5 and 10 minutes, and smene prmtes a prduct. Viewers can then readily buy it by just clicking n a link.
We analyzed ( 分析 ) 99,451 sales cases n a livestream selling platfrm and matched them with actual sales cases. In terms f time, that is equal t ver 2 millin 30-secnd televisin advertisements.
T determine the emtinal ( 情绪的 ) expressin f the salespersn, we used tw deep learning mdels: a face mdel and an emtin mdel. The face mdel discvers the presence r absence f a face in a frame f a vide stream. The emtin mdel then determines the prbability that a face is exhibiting any f the six basic human emtins: happiness, sadness, surprise, anger, fear r disgust. Fr example, smiling signals a high prbability f happiness, while an ff-putting expressin usually pints tward anger.
We wanted t see the effect f emtins expressed at different times in the sales cases s we cunted prbabilities fr each emtin fr all 62 millin frames in ur database. We then cmbined these prbabilities with ther pssible aspects that might drive sales — such as price and prduct characteristics — t judge the effect f emtin.
We fund that, perhaps unsurprisingly, when salespeple shw mre negative emtins — such as anger and disgust — the vlume f sales went dwn. But we als fund that a similar thing happened when the salespeple shw high levels f psitive emtins, such as happiness r surprise.
A likely explanatin, based n ur research, is that smiling can be disgusting because it lacks true feelings and can reduce trust in the seller. A seller’s happiness may be taken as a sign that the seller is gaining interests at the custmer’s expense.
12. What des Paragraph 1 tell abut livestreaming sales?
A. It increases the prices f prducts.
B. It helps sellers save mney n ad.
C. It makes shpping cnvenient fr buyers.
D. It prmtes better buyer-seller relatinship.
13. What des the underlined wrd “ff-putting” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Uneasy.B. Unpleasant.
C. Lively.D. Strange.
14. Hw d custmers feel abut the seller’s smiling?
A. They feel respected.B. They feel satisfied.
C. They feel cheated.D. They feel trusted.
15. Which f the fllwing culd be the best title fr the text?
A. Livestreamers Sell Prducts Successfully
B. Expressins Influence Online Prduct Sales
C. Emtins: Means f Cmmunicatin
D. Smiling: A Way t Increase Sales
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在线主播卖货时，主播面部表情对销售情况的影响。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“It usually lasts between 5 and 10 minutes, and smene prmtes a prduct. Viewers can then readily buy it by just clicking n a link.(它通常持续5到10分钟，有人会宣传产品。观众只需点击链接就可以轻松购买。)”可知，在线直播销售商品对消费者购物很方便。故选C项。
【13题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章第三段“Fr example, smiling signals a high prbability f happiness(例如，微笑是幸福的高概率信号)”和“expressin usually pints tward anger(表情通常指向愤怒)”可知，微笑意味着快乐的可能性很大，而另一种表情则指向愤怒，且句中的while表对比，所以画线词和smiling相对应，意思为“令人不愉快的”。故选B项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“A likely explanatin, based n ur research, is that smiling can be disgusting because it lacks true feelings and can reduce trust in the seller.(根据我们的研究，一个可能的解释是，微笑可能令人厌恶，因为它缺乏真实的感情，会降低对卖家的信任)”可推知，顾客对销售者的微笑感觉是他们感觉被骗了。故选C项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。分析全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了在线主播卖货时，主播面部表情对销售情况的影响。所以B选项“表情影响在线产品销售”能概括全文内容，适合用作文章标题。故选B项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Kids are begging parents fr cell phnes at yunger and yunger ages, leaving families with tugh chices t make. It might take sme time t teach kids hw t use phnes as tls, nt tys. Here are a few ways t get the message acrss.
Tell them nt t use phnes at schl. Phnes can be a distractin (干扰) frm learning when used in the classrm. ____16____In fact, 43% f teens admit that they ften r smetimes use their phnes as a way t avid face-t-face cmmunicatin with thers.
Encurage them t cntact lng-distance relatives. ____17____ They’re als fr keeping in tuch with peple wh yu may nt get t talk t as ften. If yu have families wh live in anther city r state, ask yur kids t strike up a cnversatin.
Lead by example. Setting an example is nt nly abut hw yu use yur phne, but als abut hw much yu use it. When yu feel bred and expect t glance ver scial media, fight it by taking a shrt walk. ____18____
Advise them nt t use phnes at the dinner table. Fr many families, the nly time they truly get tgether is breaking bread at tbe end f a lng day. ____19____ Asking yur children t leave their phnes far frm the dinner table is a great way t slve the prblem.
____20____ Smetimes, kids need a little push in rder t make better chices abut their phnes. If they’re struggling with healthy habits, put sme real-wrld events n the calendar. Gd ptins include ging t an amusement park, wrking tgether n a craft prject r signing yur kids up fr sprts.
A. Plan ther frms f entertainment.
B. Prepare a dinner tgether with yur children.
C. Screen time befre bed reduces sleep quality.
D. They can als prevent students frm cnnecting with ne anther.
E. S it is wise f parents t stress the imprtance f parent child time.
F. Als, instead f reading a headline, why nt pull ut a bk t read?
G. Phnes aren’t just fr texting the best friend wh lives tw blcks away.
【答案】16. D 17. G 18. F 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了现在的孩子向父母要手机的年纪越来越小，这给家庭造成了不小的困扰，所以本文介绍了几种将手机当成工具而不是玩具的方法。
【16题详解】
根据空处上句“Phnes can be a distractin(干扰) frm learning when used in the classrm.(在教室里使用手机会分散学生的学习注意力)”可知，此处是在介绍手机对于学生的不良影响，D选项“They can als prevent students frm cnnecting with ne anther.(它们还可以阻止学生之间的联系)”与上文话题一致，且选项的they指代的就是上句的Phnes。故选D项。
【17题详解】
根据空处下句“They’re als fr keeping in tuch with peple wh yu may nt get t talk t as ften.(它们也可以用来和那些你可能不经常联系的人保持联系)”可知，此处是在讲手机可以用来联系别人，G选项“Phnes aren’t just fr texting the best friend wh lives tw blcks away.(手机不仅仅是用来给住在两个街区之外的最好的朋友发短信的)”与上文话题一致，且是递进关系，下句中的they指代的是G选项的Phnes。故选G项。
【18题详解】
根据空处上句“When yu feel bred and expect t glance ver scial media, fight it by taking a shrt walk.(当你感到无聊，想要浏览社交媒体时，去散散步吧)”可知，此处是在介绍我们要少玩手机，多做别的事情来充实生活。F选项“Als, instead f reading a headline, why nt pull ut a bk t read?(此外，与其读手机里的头条新闻，为什么不拿出一本书来读呢？)”符合语境。故选F项。
【19题详解】
根据空处上句“Fr many families, the nly time they truly get tgether is breaking bread at tbe end f a lng day. (对于许多家庭来说，他们唯一真正团聚的时间是在漫长的一天结束后一起吃饭)”可知，此处是在讲和家人共进晚餐，B选项“Prepare a dinner tgether with yur children.(和你的孩子一起准备一顿晚餐)”符合语境，选项中的dinner呼应上文breaking bread。故选B项。
【20题详解】
根据文章最后一句“Gd ptins include ging t an amusement park, wrking tgether n a craft prject r signing yur kids up fr sprts.(不错的选择就包括去游乐园，一起做手工项目或让孩子参加运动)”并结合本段内容可知，本段主要是在讲督促孩子多去做些别的项目和活动，代替玩手机。A选项“Plan ther frms f entertainment.(计划其他形式的娱乐)”作为本段小标题最合适。故选A项。
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“I’m ging t play basketball, Daddy.” Lauren flew int my arms when I came in frm wrk. “That’s ____21____, hney,” I replied naturally. I thught she meant utside the huse—n the driveway. Int the kitchen, my wife Helen’s silence indicated I had ____22____ smething. After a while, she spke slwly, “Lauren is jining the girls’ high-schl basketball team.”
I ____23____ my girl’s sprtsmanlike curage, but ____24____ was still in my stmach. Lauren was nly just 1.55 m tall. ____25____ legs and a heavy bdy were surely a(n) ____26____ fr her in playing basketball.
Finally, the game day arrived. Lauren and her teammates mved ut. Their game faces seemed ____27____ t win. At first, thugh nt playing, Lauren fllwed the mvement n the curt and ____28____ every play. I culd even ____29____ her shut “N way!” when a referee made an unfair call against a teammate. Sitting n the sidelines, Lauren still enjyed the game very much.
Suddenly, the annuncer’s vice bmed, “Number thirty-three, Lauren Wray, in.” My heart _____30_____ wildly. What if she gt injured r ther girls n the team made fun f her? But what I saw was that Lauren made every effrt t keep pace with the thers. Just befre the end f the game, they _____31_____ the ball t Lauren. She caught it. She sht. _____32_____ she scred!
The audience began clapping and _____33_____. Lauren’s brwn eyes shne as she wiped her sweaty frehead. Lauren’s uplifting spirits and impressive perfrmance, wrapped in a small _____34_____, struck everyne greatly. I felt enrmusly _____35_____ t have Lauren as my daughter.
21. A. hardB. enughC. niceD. true
22. A. missedB. displayedC. picturedD. reminded
23. A. admiredB. ignredC. criticizedD. resisted
24. A. excitementB. wrryC. interestD. curisity
25. A. StrngB. ShrtC. InjuredD. Light
26. A. strengthB. advantageC. challengeD. basis
27. A. easyB. impssibleC. shckedD. determined
28 A. adapted tB. picked upC. reacted tD. tried ut
29. A. avidedB. recgnizedC. gaveD. impressed
30. A. crashedB. drppedC. achedD. beat
31. A. sentB. fferedC. passedD. shwed
32. A. HpefullyB. DifferentlyC. SadlyD. Amazingly
33. A. cheeringB. leavingC. arguingD. cmplaining
34. A. bdyB. lifeC. heartD. schl
35. A. anxiusB. prudC. stressedD. patient
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的女儿Lauren虽然个子不高，但勇敢地加入了篮球队。在比赛日，虽然起初她没有上场，但她积极参与并享受比赛过程。最终，当她上场并成功得分时，她的表现赢得了观众的掌声和欢呼，也让作为父亲的作者深感自豪。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“太好了，亲爱的。”我自然地回答。A. hard困难的；B. enugh足够的；C. nice好的；D. true真实的。根据下文“I thught she meant utside the huse—n the driveway.”可知，作者以为女儿是去房子外面的车道上玩篮球，应该是觉得这很好。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：走进厨房，我妻子Helen的沉默表明我错过了什么。A. missed错过；B. displayed展示；C. pictured描绘；D. reminded提醒。根据下文“After a while, she spke slwly, “Lauren is jining the girls’ high-schl basketball team.””可知，妻子告诉作者女儿实际上是要去女子高中篮球队打球，因此作者是错过了女儿说话的一些内容。故选A。
23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我钦佩我女儿运动员般的勇气，但心里还是很担心。A. admired钦佩；B. ignred忽视；C. criticized批评；D. resisted抵抗。根据下文“my girl’s sprtsmanlike curage”可推知，作为父亲的作者对于女儿参加女子高中篮球队体现出的运动员般的勇气应该首先是钦佩的心理。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我钦佩我女儿运动员般的勇气，但心里还是很担心。A. excitement兴奋；B. wrry担忧；C. interest兴趣；D. curisity好奇心。根据下文“Lauren was nly just 1.55 m tall.”可知，Lauren只有1.55米高，这个身高对于打篮球来说是不利的，因此作者会很担心。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：短腿和沉重的身体对她打篮球来说无疑是一个挑战。A. Strng强壮的；B. Shrt短的；C. Injured受伤的；D. Light轻的。根据上文“Lauren was nly just 1.55 m tall.”可知，Lauren只有1.55米高，因此她的腿比较短。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：短腿和沉重的身体对她打篮球来说无疑是一个挑战。A. strength力量；B. advantage优势；C. challenge挑战；D. basis基础。根据上文“Lauren was nly just 1.55 m tall. ____5____ legs and a heavy bdy”可知，Lauren只有1.55米高，身体沉重，这些都是不利因素，因此对她打篮球来说无疑是一个挑战。故选C。
27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她们的比赛表情似乎决心要赢。A. easy容易的；B. impssible不可能的；C. shcked震惊的；D. determined下定决心的。根据下文“Sitting n the sidelines, Lauren still enjyed the game very much.”和“But what I saw was that Lauren made every effrt t keep pace with the thers.”可知，坐在场边的Lauren非常享受这场比赛，上场后她尽一切努力跟上其他人的步伐，由此可知，她们这支队伍是决心要赢。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：起初，虽然没有上场，但Lauren在球场上跟随场上的动作，对每个打法都做出反应。A. adapted t适应；B. picked up捡起；C. reacted t对……做出反应；D. tried ut尝试。根据下文“I culd even ____9____ her shut ‘N way!’ when a referee made an unfair call against a teammate.”可知，当裁判对队友做出不公平的判罚时，Lauren大喊：“不可能！”，因此是对每个打法都做出反应。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当裁判对队友做出不公平的判罚时，我甚至能辨认出她大喊：“不可能！”。A. avided避免；B. recgnized辨认出；C. gave给予；D. impressed留下印象。根据下文“her shut ‘N way!’”可推知，作者是辨认出坐在场边的女儿喊出的声音。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的心狂跳。A. crashed碰撞；B. drpped掉落；C. ached疼痛；D. beat跳动。根据下文“What if she gt injured r ther girls n the team made fun f her?”可知，作者担心女儿会受伤，或者队里其他女孩取笑她，因此是心狂跳。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在比赛结束前，她们把球传给了Lauren。A. sent发送；B. ffered提供；C. passed传递；D. shwed展示。根据下文“She caught it. She sht.”可知，Lauren抓住了球，投了球，因此队友是把球传给了Lauren。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是她得分了！A. Hpefully有希望地；B. Differently不同地；C. Sadly悲伤地；D. Amazingly令人惊讶地。根据上文“Lauren was nly just 1.55 m tall. ____5____ legs and a heavy bdy were surely a(n) ____6____ fr her in playing basketball.”可知，Lauren的身高比较矮，身体不利于打篮球，再结合下文“she scred”可推知，当处于不利条件的Lauren进球得分时，这会让人感到惊讶。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：观众开始鼓掌欢呼。A. cheering欢呼；B. leaving离开；C. arguing争论；D. cmplaining抱怨。根据上文“she scred”和“The audience began clapping”可推知，观众是为Lauren进球得分而鼓掌欢呼。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：包裹在Lauren小小的身体里的令人振奋的精神和令人印象深刻的表演，给每个人都留下了深刻的印象。A. bdy身体；B. life生活；C. heart心；D. schl学校。根据上文“Lauren was nly just 1.55 m tall.”和“wrapped in a small”可推知，此处指令人振奋的精神和令人印象深刻的表演包裹在Lauren小小的身体里。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：能有Lauren这样的女儿，我感到无比自豪。A. anxius焦虑的；B. prud自豪的；C. stressed压力大的；D. patient耐心的。根据上文“. Lauren’s uplifting spirits and impressive perfrmance, wrapped in a small ____14____, struck everyne greatly.”可知，Lauren令人振奋的精神和令人印象深刻的表演，给每个人都留下了深刻的印象，因此作者会为她感到无比自豪。故选B。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The best way t deal with sprts injuries ____36____ (be) t stp them happening in the first place. Knwing the rules f the game yu’re playing and using the right ____37____ (equip) can g a lng way twards preventing injuries. If yu think yu’ve been injured, pull ____38____ (yu) ut f the game r stp ____39____ (d) yur activity r wrkut. Let a cach r parent knw what happened in case yu need t see a dctr. Athletes, ____40____play cntact sprts like ftball, ften suffer severe head and neck injuries. Keep the injured persn still with his r her head____41____ (hld) straight while smene calls fr emergency____42____ (medicine) help. If the persn ____43____ (lie) n the grund, d nt try t mve him r her.
Yur first questin after a sprts injury will ____44____ (prbable) be, “When can I play again?” This depends n the injury and what yur dctr tells yu. Even if yu can’t return t yur sprts right away, a dctr might have advice _____45_____ what yu can d t stay fit. Always check with yur dctr befre trying any activity fllwing an injury.
【答案】36. is 37. equipment
38. yurself
39. ding 40. wh
41. held 42. medical
43. is lying##lies
44. prbably
45. n##abut
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了处理运动损伤时的一些要点及恢复期的注意事项。
【36题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：应对运动损伤的最佳办法就是首先不要让损伤发生。此处考查的是谓语，句子的主语是The best way， 讲述的情况是一般事实，所以用一般现在时单数形式is。故填is。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：了解你正在进行的运动的规则并使用合适的装备对防止受伤有很大帮助。空前有形容词right修饰，故该空作using的宾语，应用名词形式。equipment为不可数名词，表示“装备”。故填equipment。
【38题详解】
考查代词。句意：如果你认为自己受伤了，就让自己退出运动或者停止进行活动或锻炼。设空处作pull 的宾语，且与这一动作的执行者为同一人，要用反身代词。故填yurself。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你认为自己受伤了，就让自己退出运动或者停止进行活动或锻炼。stp ding sth. 意为“停止做某事”，表示受伤了，就要停止运动。用动名词作宾语。故填ding。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：严重的头部和颈部伤常见于从事像足球这样的接触式运动的运动员。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为 Athletes，指人，从句缺少主语，故用关系代词wh引导从句。故填wh。
【41题详解】
考查with复合结构。句意：让受伤的人保持静止，头部挺直不动，同时有人呼叫紧急医疗救助。设空处在with复合结构中作宾语补足语，hld与其逻辑主语his r her head之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填held。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：让受伤的人保持静止，头部挺直不动，同时有人呼叫紧急医疗救助。设空处修饰名词help，应用形容词medical作定语，medical help 意为“医疗救助”。故填medical。
【43题详解】
考查时态。句意：如果那个人(正)躺在地上，不要试图去移动他/她。空处在条件状语从句中作谓语动词，根据语境可知，此处可以用一般现在时，陈述客观情况，也可以用现在进行时表示正在发生的事情，从句主语是the persn，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填is lying/lies。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：你运动受伤后的第一个问题很可能是“我什么时候可以再运动?”。设空处修饰be动词，应用副词prbably 作状语。故填prbably。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：即使你不能马上继续你的运动，医生可能会给你一些建议，告诉你怎样才能保持健康。结合句意可知，此处表示“……方面的建议”，应用advice n/abut来表达。故填n/abut。
第三部分：词汇英汉互译（每题1分，满分25分）
汉译英
46. ________________ n. 生活方式
47. ________________ n. 质量；品质
48. ________________ n. 格言；谚语
49. ________________ v. 自愿；n. 志愿者
50. ________________ n. 编辑；主编
51. ________________ n. 笑；笑声
52. ________________ n. 校园
53. ________________ n. 机构；组织
54. ________________ adv. 经常地；定期地
55. ________________ n. 冠军
56. ________________ n. 压力
57. ________________ adj. 有吸引力的
58. ________________ n. 新闻媒体
【答案】46. lifestyle
47. quality
48. saying 49. vlunteer
50. editr 51. laughter
52. campus 53. rganizatin/rganisatin
54. regularly
55. champin
56. pressure/stress
57. attractive
58. media
【解析】
【46题详解】
“生活方式”的英文表达是名词lifestyle。故译为lifestyle。
【47题详解】
“质量；品质”的英文表达是名词quality。故译为quality。
【48题详解】
“格言；谚语”的英文表达是名词saying。故译为saying。
【49题详解】
“自愿”的英文表达是动词vlunteer，vlunteer兼作名词，意为“志愿者”。故译为vlunteer。
【50题详解】
“编辑；主编”的英文表达是名词editr。故译为editr。
【51题详解】
“笑；笑声”的英文表达是名词laughter。故译为laughter。
【52题详解】
“校园”的英文表达是名词campus。故译为campus。
【53题详解】
“机构；组织”的英文表达是名词rganizatin或rganisatin。故译为rganizatin/rganisatin。
【54题详解】
“经常地；定期地”的英文表达是副词regularly。故译为regularly。
【55题详解】
“冠军”的英文表达是名词champin。故译为champin。
【56题详解】
“压力”的英文表达是名词pressure或stress。故译为pressure/stress。
【57题详解】
“有吸引力的”的英文表达是形容词attractive。故译为attractive。
【58题详解】
“新闻媒体”的英文表达是名词media。故译为media。
英译汉
59. prfessinal adj. ________________
60. charity n. ________________
61. curt n. ________________
62. annual adj. ________________
63. recver v. ________________
64. previus adj. ________________
65. badmintn n. ________________
66. sign up ________________
67. cheer up ________________
68. rather than ________________
69. due t ________________
70. all in all ________________
【答案】59. 职业的，专业的
60. 慈善机构 61. 法庭；球场
62. 每年的，一年一度的
63. 恢复健康 64. 以前的
65. 羽毛球 66. 报名
67. （使）振作起来
68. 而不是 69. 因为，由于
70. 总而言之
【解析】
【59题详解】
prfessinal是形容词，中文意思是“职业的，专业的”。故译为：职业的，专业的。
【60题详解】
charity是名词，中文意思是“慈善机构”。故译为：慈善机构。
【61题详解】
curt是名词，中文意思是“法庭；球场”。故译为：法庭；球场。
【62题详解】
annual是形容词，中文意思是“每年的，一年一度的”。故译为：每年的，一年一度的。
【63题详解】
recver是动词，中文意思是“恢复健康”。故译为：恢复健康。
【64题详解】
previus是形容词，中文意思是“以前的”。故译为：以前的。
【65题详解】
badmintn是名词，中文意思是“羽毛球”。故译为：羽毛球。
【66题详解】
sign up是动词短语，中文意思是“报名”。故译为：报名。
【67题详解】
cheer up是动词短语，中文意思是“（使）振作起来”。故译为：（使）振作起来。
【68题详解】
rather than是介词短语，也作连词短语，中文意思是“而不是”。故译为：而不是。
【69题详解】
due t是介词短语，中文意思是“因为，由于”。故译为：因为，由于。
【70题详解】
all in all是副词短语，中文意思是“总而言之”。故译为：总而言之。
第四部分：书面表达（满分15分）
71. 假定你是李华，你校英文校报“体育”版正在征集稿件，主题为“我喜爱的一项体育运动”,请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1.介绍该体育运动；
2.喜欢它的理由；
3.呼吁更多同学参与该运动。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
My Favurite Sprt
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin
My Favurite Sprt
Amng the varius sprts, I am especially fascinated by basketball. It is a team sprt played with tw teams,each cnsisting f five players. The primary bjective is t scre pints by shting the basketball thrugh the ppnent’s hp. The team that scres the mst pints wins the game.
The reasns why I am s passinate abut it are as fllws. Initially, the immense excitement it prvides is what I can’t resist. Secndly, as a physically demanding sprt, it helps me stay fit and energetic when I play it regularly. Last but nt least, playing it with my friends makes me realize the valuable life lessn abut cperatin with thers.
In shrt, basketball is s attractive a sprt that I call n yu t participate in it. It nt nly ffers us physical benefits but als teaches us the imprtance f perseverance. Yu will never knw what yu will gain until yu try!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇主题为“我喜爱的一项体育运动”的短文给英文校报“体育”版投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
各种各样的：varius→a variety f/varieties f
首先：initially → t begin with/firstly
保持健康：stay fit→keep fit/keep healthy
由……组成：cnsist f→ be made up f
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：It is a team sprt played with tw teams, each cnsisting f five players.
拓展句：It is a team sprt which is played with tw teams, each cnsisting f five players.
【点睛】【高分句型1】The team that scres the mst pints wins the game.（运用了that引导的限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Initially, the immense excitement it prvides is what I can’t resist.（运用了省略关系代词which/that的限制性定语从句以及what引导的表语从句）
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