【英语】河南省部分学校2025-2026学年高二上学期开学考试试卷（解析版）

这是一份【英语】河南省部分学校2025-2026学年高二上学期开学考试试卷（解析版），共20页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(略)
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Digital navigatin Vlunteer Summer 2025
Jb Title: Digital navigatin Vlunteer.
Lcatin: Fieldwrk/in-persn.
Start Date: May 2025.
Length f time: 4 — 6 + Mnths; 2 — 4 hurs per week; Standard business hurs.
Nte: This is an unpaid pprtunity.
The Internatinal Rescue Cmmittee (IRC) respnds t the wrld’s wrst humanitarian crises and helps peple t survive and rebuild their lives. At wrk in ver 40 cuntries and 29 U. S. cities t restre safety, dignity and hpe, the IRC leads the way frm harm t hme.
One-n-ne services are centered n lcating affrdable hme Internet service and affrdable Internet capable devices, and/r caching in intrductry digital skills in rder t becme effective hme Internet users and be able t participate nline fully. Caching may be prvided in persn (at IRC-LA’s Glendale ffice, in client hmes r ther safe public lcatins during pen hurs) r by phne, email, text, vide chat, and ther cmmunicatin methds that wrk fr the client.
Vlunteers will prvide meaningful 1:1 services fr vulnerable cmmunity members.
Vlunteers will get pprtunities t teach peple f all ages.
Requirements
• Fluent in spken and written English.
• Language skills: skillful writing ability and ral ability in Spanish, Farsi, Armenian, Dari, Pasht, r Arabic is strngly preferred but nt required.
• Transprtatin: must be willing t drive a reasnable distance t meet yur client when virtual services are insufficient (maximum ne in-persn sessin per week). Valid (有效的) driver’s license and access t a persnal, insured car are required.
Our Hiring Prcess
• Attend an infrmatin sessin t learn mre abut this pprtunity.
• Submit yur nline applicatin here.
• Interview with ur team.
• A backgrund check will be cnducted via a backgrund check cmpany (HireRight) (a dnatin f $49 t help cver the cst).
• Attend an rientatin (培训).
• Dn’t hesitate t cntact Vlunteer. [email protected] if yu have any questins.
1. Which f the fllwing is a must t d the jb?
A. Fluent English.B. Speaking and writing in Spanish.
C. Teaching qualificatins.D. Virtual service experience.
2. What is the first step t apply fr a vlunteer?
A. Attend an rientatin.B. Interview with the team.
C. Knw abut the psitin.D. Submit an nline applicatin.
3. What is the purpse f the text?
A. T make suggestins.B. T ffer infrmatin.
C. T cmment n a prgram.D. T discuss a tpic.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章详细介绍了“2025年夏季数字导航志愿者”岗位的职责、要求、招聘流程、工作时间与地点等核心信息，目的是为有意向者提供全面的岗位相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Requirements部分“• Fluent in spken and written English.(•能流利地使用英语进行口语和书面交流)”可知，流利的英语是完成这项工作所必须具备的条件。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Our Hiring Prcess部分“• Attend an infrmatin sessin t learn mre abut this pprtunity.(参加一个信息说明会，以进一步了解这个机会的相关情况)”可知，申请志愿者工作的第一步是了解该职位。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章详细介绍了“2025年夏季数字导航志愿者”岗位的职责、要求、招聘流程、工作时间与地点等核心信息，可知，这篇文章的目的是提供信息。故选B。
B
As a yung girl, I lved sprts, and I used t watch the Olympics with my dad, dreaming f being ne f thse athletes. I didn’t knw then that my life wuld lead me t cycling and give me the pprtunity t achieve that dream. While many peple might nt be deeply familiar with cycling, everyne understands the significance f the Olympics. Just being chsen fr this event pushed my career t a new level.
I was mst excited that my family and friends culd cme t watch me participate and share the experience with me, fr the Olympics were taking place in Paris this time. I was a much mre experienced rider than I had been in Ri and Tky, which helped me stay calm and better understand the race scenaris. I hadn’t seen the curse yet, but the prfile suggested a classic style race that wuld be cmpetitive and quite technical—all aspects I enjyed. Being able t cmpete in such an envirnment, especially with the supprt f my lved nes, added a significant layer f excitement and mtivatin.
Staying at the Olympic Village was als an amazing experience. The large fd curts were shared by all, meaning I culd be having breakfast with smene I admired and watched n TV. We were able t stay and relax in the village after ur cmpetitin, fully feeling the village energy. It was like a small city fr athletes, where we culd bserve hw thers prepared fr their events and hw they handled the pst-cmpetitin emtins. Althugh the rules had changed, and we then had t leave the accmmdatin sn after ur events, the village kept exciting and encuraging us.
At the Olympics, we represented ur cuntry r regin, and riders wh were ur rivals finally became ur teammates fr the event. The team atmsphere and mutual understanding between each ther were key, and I was lucky t be part f a supprtive grup f girls wh shared the same gal.
4. What is the authr’s main purpse in writing paragraph 1?
A. T shw the Olympic events t readers.
B. T shw the rle f cycling in the Olympics.
C. T shw the effect f the Olympics n her life.
D. T shw the lve f her family fr the Olympics.
5. What was the mst exciting part f the Paris Olympics fr the authr?
A. Being experienced in riding.
B. Having her lved nes’ cmpany.
C. Having mre chances t be a winner.
D. Being able t see the curse in advance.
6. What did the authr think f the Olympic Village?
A. Awkward.B. Changeable.
C. Classic.D. Inspiring.
7. What des the underlined wrd “rivals” mean in the last paragraph?
A. Friends.B. Members.C. Cmpetitrs.D. Audiences.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从小时候对体育的热爱到最终成为奥运会自行车运动员的过程，以及她在巴黎奥运会期间的感受和体验。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“As a yung girl, I lved sprts, and I used t watch the Olympics with my dad, dreaming f being ne f thse athletes. I didn’t knw then that my life wuld lead me t cycling and give me the pprtunity t achieve that dream.(作为一个小女孩，我喜欢运动，我曾经和我爸爸一起看奥运会，梦想成为那些运动员中的一员。我当时并不知道，我的人生会引导我去骑自行车，并给我实现这个梦想的机会)”及“Just being chsen fr this event pushed my career t a new level.(仅仅是被选中参加这个活动就把我的职业生涯推向了一个新的高度)”可知，作者当时并不知道自己的人生会走向自行车运动，并给她实现梦想的机会，也就是奥运会对她的人生产生了影响。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“I was mst excited that my family and friends culd cme t watch me participate and share the experience with me, fr the Olympics were taking place in Paris this time.(最让我兴奋的是，我的家人和朋友可以来观看我的比赛，并与我分享经验，因为这次奥运会是在巴黎举行的)”可知，作者最兴奋的是她的家人和朋友可以来观看她参赛，并与她分享这一经历。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Staying at the Olympic Village was als an amazing experience.(住在奥运村也是一次奇妙的经历)”及“Althugh the rules had changed, and we then had t leave the accmmdatin sn after ur events, the village kept exciting and encuraging us.(虽然规则变了，我们不得不在活动结束后不久离开住处，但村子里的人一直让我们兴奋，鼓励我们)”可知，作者认为住在奥运村是一次令人惊叹的经历，比赛后不久离开后，奥运村仍然让他们感到兴奋并鼓励着他们。故选D。
【7题详解】
词义猜测题。根据最后一段划线词后文“finally became ur teammates fr the event(终于成为了我们的队友)”及前文“At the Olympics, we represented ur cuntry r regin, and riders(在奥运会上，我们代表我们的国家或地区，骑手)”可知，这些骑手原本是竞争对手，因此，“rivals”的意思是“Cmpetitrs(竞争对手)”。故选C。
C
Prperly drinking cffee r tea might help lwer the risk f strke (中风) and dementia (痴呆), accrding t a study f healthy peple aged 50-74. This study was I published n Nvember 16 in the pen-access jurnal PLOS Medicine.
Strkes are serius health events that cause 10% f deaths wrldwide. Dementia is a term fr symptms(症状) that shw a fall in brain functin and is a majr health issue glbally, with high ecnmic and scial csts. Pst-strke dementia is when dementia symptms appear after a strke.
Yuan Zhang and his clleagues frm Tianjin Medical University in China studied 365,682participants(参与者) frm the UK Bibank. These participants were chsen between 2006and 2010 and were fllwed until 2020. At the beginning f the study, participants reprted hw much cffee and tea they drank. During the study, 5,079 participants develped dementia and 10.053 had at least ne strke.
The study fund that peple wh drank 2-3 cups f cffee r 3-5 cups f tea per day, r a cmbinatin f 4-6 cups f cffee and tea, had the lwest rates f strke r dementia. Thse wh drank 2-3 cups f cffee and 2-3 cups f tea daily had a 32% lwer risk f strke and a 28% lwer risk f dementia cmpared t thse wh drank neither cffee nr tea. Drinking cffee alne r with tea was als linked t a lwer risk f dementia after a strke.
The UK Bibank participants were relatively healthy cmpared t the general ppulatin, which might limit hw well these results apply t everyne. Als, nt many peple in the study develped dementia r had a strke, making it hard t apply these findings t larger grups. Lastly, while cffee and tea might help prtect against strke and dementia, the study cannt prve that drinking them causes these benefits. The authrs said, “Our findings suggest that prperly drinking cffee and tea, separately r tgether, is assciated with a lwer risk f strke and dementia.”
8. What is the result f the study?
A. Strke and dementia have led t many deaths.
B. Strke and dementia result frm cffee and tea drinking.
C. Prperly drinking cffee and tea may lwer the risk f strke and dementia.
D. Drinking cffee and tea can be helpful in dealing with pst-strke dementia.
9. Hw did Yuan Zhang and his clleagues cnduct the study?
A. By turning t the gvernment fr help.
B. By chsing vlunteers all ver China.
C. By picking ut suitable participants frm the UK.
D. By cllecting participants frm the UK Bibank.
10. What can we learn abut the study frm the last paragraph?
A. The help frm the UK Bibank is limited.
B. The results f the study are widely accepted.
C. Mst f the samples frm the UK Bibank have severe diseases.
D. Samples frm the UK Bibank are effective and enugh fr the study.
11. Frm which is the text prbably taken?
A. A travel brchure.B. A health magazine.
C. A bilgy textbk.D. A fashin website.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. B
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述天津医科大学团队对英国生物样本库36万余人研究，发现适量饮咖啡、茶或两者结合或降中风与痴呆风险，但研究存在局限性。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Prperly drinking cffee r tea might help lwer the risk f strke (中风) and dementia (痴呆), accrding t a study f healthy peple aged 50-74. (一项针对50-74岁健康人群的研究表明，适量饮用咖啡或茶可能有助于降低中风和痴呆的风险。)”以及第四段“The study fund that peple wh drank 2-3 cups f cffee r 3-5 cups f tea per day, r a cmbinatin f 4-6 cups f cffee and tea, had the lwest rates f strke r dementia. (研究发现，每天喝2-3杯咖啡或3-5杯茶，或喝4-6杯咖啡和茶的人，中风或痴呆症的发病率最低。)”可知，该研究的结果是适量饮用咖啡和茶可能降低中风和痴呆的风险。故选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Yuan Zhang and his clleagues frm Tianjin Medical University in China studied 365,682participants (参与者) frm the UK Bibank.(来自中国天津医科大学的张远及其同事对英国生物样本库中的365,682名参与者进行了研究。)”可知，张远和他的同事是通过从英国生物样本库中选取参与者来开展研究的。故选D项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The UK Bibank participants were relatively healthy cmpared t the general ppulatin, which might limit hw well these results apply t everyne. Als, nt many peple in the study develped dementia r had a strke, making it hard t apply these findings t larger grups. (与普通人群相比，英国生物样本库的参与者相对健康，这可能会限制这些结果对所有人的适用程度。此外，研究中患痴呆或中风的人并不多，这使得这些发现难以应用到更大的群体中。)”可知，英国生物样本库提供的参与者存在局限性，导致研究结果的适用范围受限，即英国生物样本库的帮助是有限的。故选A项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文特别是第一段“This study was I published n Nvember 16 in the pen-access jurnal PLOS Medicine. (该研究于11月16日发表在开放获取期刊《PLOS 医学》上。)” 可知，文章围绕一项关于“适量饮用咖啡或茶可能降低中风和痴呆风险”的健康研究展开，介绍了研究背景、过程、结果及局限性，内容与人体健康密切相关。文章属于健康领域相关内容，最可能取自健康杂志。故选B项。
D
It’s reprted that the number f mnarch butterflies (帝王斑蝶) r mnarchs spending the winter in the western United States has drpped t its secnd-lwest mark in nearly 30 years.
Mnarch butterflies are knwn fr their clear range-and-black markings, living acrss Nrth America. Mnarchs in the eastern United States spend the winter in Mexic. Mnarchs in the west f the Rcky Muntains usually spend the winter alng the Califrnia cast.
The Xerces Sciety fr Invertebrate Cnservatin has been cunting western verwinter ppulatins in the western United States fr the last 28 years. The highest number recrded was 1.2 millin in 1997. It cunted just 9,119 mnarchs in 2024, a decrease f 96 percent frm 233,394 in 2023. The ttal was the secnd lwest since the survey began in 1997. The recrd-lw cunt was 1,901 mnarchs in 2020. The survey nted that a place in Santa Barbara that saw 33,200 mnarchs last winter had nly 198 this year.
It remains unknwn what caused such a change in the western ppulatin in just ne year. Bilgist Emma Peltn said, “Mnarchs suffer when the temperature rises t 37.7℃ and any temperatures abve 42.2℃ will kill them. The western states’ temperatures in many areas well past 37.7℃, sme reprtedly reaching a recrd 51.1℃.” Anther threat is the supply f milkweed, a plant mnarchs feed n. Milkweed has been disappearing in recent years because f dry weather, wildfires, urban develpment, and pesticides (杀虫剂) n the remaining plants.
Accrding t Peltn, it was t early t tell what lng-term effect the great change might have n the verall western mnarchs ppulatin. “This is bad news,” Peltn said f the 2024 ppulatin drp. “But we have seen incredible recvery. This desn’t mean we’re nt ging t have western mnarchs.” After a lw pint f 1,901 mnarchs in 2020, the ppulatin recvered t 247,246 mnarchs the fllwing year, an increase f nearly 13,000 percent. The year after that the survey recrded 335,479 mnarchs.
The US plans t list mnarchs as threatened t call fr cnservatin.
12. What is the authr’s purpse in writing paragraph 2?
A. T lead in the tpic f the text.B. T ffer backgrund infrmatin.
C. T discuss the cause f the prblem.D. T ffer the evidence fr the reprt.
13. What can we knw frm paragraph 3 abut western verwinter mnarchs?
A. Their ppulatins were the secnd lwest in 2020.
B. They preferred t spend winter in Santa Barbara in 2023.
C. They were least seen in the western United States in 1997.
D. Their ppulatins experienced a rapid decrease in 2024.
14. Which wrd can best describe the western mnarchs’ future?
A. Unclear.B. Unchangeable.C. Cntrllable.D. Hpeless.
15. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Climate Change: Threats t Mnarchs
B. Mnarch Butterflies: a Stry f Recvery
C. Western Mnarchs Have Just Hit Near-Recrd Lw
D. Cnservatin Effrts in Saving Mnarch Butterflies
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要报道了美国西部帝王斑蝶数量接近历史最低点的情况。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Mnarch butterflies are knwn fr their clear range-and-black markings, living acrss Nrth America. Mnarchs in the eastern United States spend the winter in Mexic. Mnarchs in the west f the Rcky Muntains usually spend the winter alng the Califrnia cast.(帝王斑蝶以其清晰的橙色和黑色斑纹而闻名，生活在北美各地。美国东部的帝王斑蝶在墨西哥过冬。落基山脉西部的帝王斑蝶通常在加利福尼亚海岸过冬。)”可知，作者写第二段的目的是提供背景资料。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“It cunted just 9,119 mnarchs in 2024, a decrease f 96 percent frm 233,394 in 2023.(据统计，2024年只有9119只帝王斑蝶，比2023年的233394只减少了96%。)”可知，从第三段我们可以知道关于西部越冬帝王斑蝶的数量在2024年急剧减少。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Accrding t Peltn, it was t early t tell what lng-term effect the great change might have n the verall western mnarchs ppulatin.(根据Peltn的说法，现在判断这种巨大变化对整个西部帝王斑蝶种群的长期影响还为时过早。)”可知，西部帝王斑蝶的未来是不清楚的，故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“It’s reprted that the number f mnarch butterflies (帝王斑蝶) r mnarchs spending the winter in the western United States has drpped t its secnd-lwest mark in nearly 30 years.(据报道，在美国西部过冬的帝王斑蝶的数量已经下降到近30年来的第二低水平。)”可知，本文主要讲的是美国西部帝王斑蝶数量接近历史最低点的情况，因此最好的标题是C选项“Western Mnarchs Have Just Hit Near-Recrd Lw(西部帝王斑蝶刚刚创下历史新低)”。故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Whether yu’re an pen persn that has n fear f talking t strangers n the street, r the plar ppsite(相反的), there are ways t deal with a culture shck. Here are sme tips that yu may find helpful.
Accept differences
If yu fly t the ther side f the wrld, even a neighbring cuntry r city, things aren’t ging t be the same. Diversity(差异性) is what exactly makes travel rewarding and enjyable. ___16___. Yu prbably wn’t, s just set ff int this adventure and realize there are ging t be differences.
Stp cmparing
“They dn’t even have the fd I want here!” This stresses nly the negative(消极的) aspects f a new destinatin. There are plenty f ther aspects t cmpare yur new travel destinatins with yur wn cuntry r yur wn city. ___17___, hw are yu ging t learn and grw frm this jurney?
Have a chat with lcals
Even thugh yu are shy, yu can say smething t peple f specific areas where yu travel when yu feel cmfrtable. ___18___. Therefre, yu can understand the deep meaning behind a strange aspect f the experience f yu. Plus, lcals can ften be funny—turning a bring, verused jke int an unfrgettable mment.
___19___
One great thing abut traveling is that there’s usually smene t talk t. Whether yu’re stuck n a mving bus r relaxing in a htel cmmn rm, try interacting with peple n the same jurney. Experienced nes help educate each ther with tips n things t d, and share ther interesting stries they have picked up. ___20___.
A. Share travelling stries
B. Cnnect with ther travelers
C. When they act differently than yu wuld expect
D. It is a great way t get a full picture f this new destinatin yu are in
E. If yu spend whle trip picking ut things yu cnsider unsatisfactry
F. The lcals can thrw light n why things are r shuld be dne in a certain way
G. But it desn’t mean that yu have t fall deep in lve with each f the differences
【答案】16. G 17. E 18. F 19. B 20. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四条应对文化冲突的建议。
【16题详解】
前文“Diversity(差异性) is what exactly makes travel rewarding and enjyable.(差异性正是让旅行变得有意义和愉快的原因。)”讲述了差异性让旅行变得有意义和愉快，结合下文中的“Yu prbably wn’t”可知，空处应与上文形成转折，讲述你不一定非要爱上每一个差异，并衔接下文，G项“但这并不意味着你必须深深地爱上每一个差异”符合题意。故选G。
【17题详解】
根据本段小标题“Stp cmparing”可知，本段主要建议不要比较。根据前文的““They dn’t even have the fd I want here!” This stresses nly the negative(消极的) aspects f a new destinatin.(“他们甚至没有我想要的食物！”这只强调了新目的地的负面方面。)”并结合空后的“hw are yu ging t learn and grw frm this jurney?(你将如何从这段旅程中学习和成长？)”可知，空处应是假设挑剔新目的地的消极方面的情况，E项“如果你在整个旅程中挑选出你认为不满意的东西”符合题意。故选E。
【18题详解】
前文“Even thugh yu are shy, yu can say smething t peple f specific areas where yu travel when yu feel cmfrtable.(即使你很害羞，当你觉得舒服的时候，你也可以对你旅行的特定地区的人说点什么。)”讲述了可以在舒服的时候和当地的人聊天，后文“Therefre, yu can understand the deep meaning behind a strange aspect f the experience f yu.(因此，你可以理解你经历的一个奇怪方面背后的深刻含义。)”讲述了当地人可以帮助你理解某个奇怪经历背后的深刻含义，由此可知，空处应讲述和当地人聊天可以为你解释某些原因，F项“当地人可以阐明为什么事情是或应该以某种方式进行的”符合题意。故选F。
【19题详解】
空处是本段小标题。根据下文中的“One great thing abut traveling is that there’s usually smene t talk t. Whether yu’re stuck n a mving bus r relaxing in a htel cmmn rm, try interacting with peple n the same jurney.(旅行的一个好处是，通常有人可以聊天。无论你是被困在一辆行驶的公共汽车上，还是在酒店的公共休息室里放松，试着与同一旅程中的人互动。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是可以与其他旅行者聊天，B项“与其他旅行者沟通”符合题意。故选B。
【20题详解】
前文“Experienced nes help educate each ther with tips n things t d, and share ther interesting stries they have picked up.(有经验的人会帮助教育对方做事情的小窍门，并分享他们学到的其他有趣的故事。)”讲述了有经验的旅行伙伴可以向同伴传授做事情的小窍门和分享有趣的故事，空处应承接上文，对此进行评价，D项“这是了解你所在的这个新目的地全貌的好方法。”符合题意。故选D。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In September 2017, Jennifer’s life tk an unfrtunate turn. After she ___21___ her three sns at schl, she had a car accident and hit a telephne ple. Then, she didn’t wake up. This serius ___22___ started a lng jurney f recvery that lasted five years.
Fr five years, Jennifer’s mther, Peggy Means, ___23___ by her side all the time. Even thugh the dctrs said it was very bad and nt many peple like Jennifer wake up, Peggy still had ___24___ . There was nly a (n) ___25___ chance that Jennifer culd wake up, nly 2 t 3 percent.
Peggy always said, “It’s easy t feel sad, but there’s n ___26___ t be sad all the time.” Many peple wrking in the hspital ___27___ Peggy that maybe she shuld let Jennifer g, but Peggy lved her daughter very much and believed smething gd culd happen. She went thrugh thse ___28___ days.
One day, smething ___29___ happened. One f Jennifer’s fingers started t mve. Peggy’s ____30____ f waking up her daughter became even strnger. She ____31____ many different ways t help Jennifer, and she was happy abut every little sign f getting better, like saying a wrd r remembering smething. Her strng belief helped Jennifer t wake up ____32____ .
Jennifer’s ____33____ f getting better is abut hw much a mther can lve and hw strng peple can be. It ____34____ that with a mther’s lve, there is a lt f pwer t make even the darkest times better with strng ____35____ .
21. A. brught inB. put utC. drpped ffD. brke dwn
22. A. challengeB. accidentC. impressinD. flash
23. A. walkedB. criedC. stppedD. stayed
24. A. hpeB. chiceC. decisinD. request
25. A. extraB. smallC. cnfusingD. real
26. A. respnsibilityB. timeC. needD. mney
27. A. warnedB. frcedC. rderedD. tld
28. A. darkB. ldC. newD. annying
29. A. imprtantB. amazingC. necessaryD. meaningful
30. A. meansB. curisityC. cnfidenceD. gal
31. A. triedB. exchangedC. designedD. cmpared
32. A. bviuslyB. awkwardlyC. suddenlyD. finally
33. A. memryB. stryC. strategyD. influence
34. A. shwsB. reprtsC. suggestsD. prmises
35. A. pwerB. persnalityC. beliefD. hand
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了Jennifer在遭遇严重车祸后陷入昏迷，经过五年时间的康复努力，最终在母亲Peggy的坚持和不懈努力下奇迹般苏醒的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她在把三个儿子送到学校后，发生了车祸，撞上了电线杆。A. brught in引进，带来；B. put ut扑灭；C. drpped ff中途放下某人，把……送到后离开；D. brke dwn分解，出故障。根据“her three sns at schl”可知，此处指把儿子送到学校后离开。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这场严重的事故开启了长达五年的漫长康复之旅。A. challenge挑战；B. accident意外，事故；C. impressin印象；D. flash闪光灯。根据上文“she had a car accident”和“Then, she didn’t wake up.”可知，这是一场严重的交通事故。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：五年来，珍妮弗的母亲佩吉·米恩斯一直陪在她身边。A. walked散步；B. cried哭；C. stpped停止；D. stayed保持，停留。根据“by her side all the time”可知，珍妮弗的母亲一直陪在她身边。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管医生说情况非常糟糕，而且像珍妮弗这样的人不多能醒来，但佩吉仍然抱有希望。A. hpe希望；B. chice选择；C. decisin决定；D. request要求。根据下文“Her strng belief helped Jennifer t wake up”可知，佩吉一直坚信女儿苏醒有希望。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：珍妮弗醒来的几率很小，只有2%到3%。A. extra额外的；B. small小的；C. cnfusing令人困惑的；D. real真正的。根据“nly 2 t 3 percent.”可知，珍妮弗醒来的几率很小。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：佩吉总是说:“感到悲伤是很容易的，但没有必要总是悲伤。”A. respnsibility责任；B. time时间；C. need需要；D. mney钱。根据“It’s easy t feel sad, but”可知，佩吉认为没有必要总是悲伤。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：医院里许多人都告诉佩吉，也许她应该让珍妮弗走，但佩吉非常爱她的女儿，相信会有好事发生。A. warned警告；B. frced强迫；C. rdered命令；D. tld告诉。根据“that maybe she shuld let Jennifer g”可知，医院里许多人都告诉佩吉应该让珍妮弗离开。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她度过了那些黑暗的日子。A. dark黑暗的；B. ld老的；C. new新的；D. annying使烦恼的。根据“there is a lt f pwer t make even the darkest times”可知，珍妮弗昏迷的日子对于佩吉来说是黑暗的日子。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天，发生了一件令人惊奇的事。A. imprtant重要的；B. amazing令人惊讶的；C. necessary必要的；D. meaningful有意义的。根据“One f Jennifer’s fingers started t mve.”可知，在经过长期的昏迷后，珍妮弗的一个手指动了，这是一件令人惊奇的事。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：佩吉对唤醒女儿的信心更加坚定了。A. means方法；B. curisity好奇心；C. cnfidence自信；D. gal目标。根据上文“but Peggy lved her daughter very much and believed smething gd culd happen.”可知，佩吉对唤醒女儿更有信心。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她尝试了许多不同的方法来帮助珍妮弗，而且她对每一个好转的迹象都感到高兴，比如说一句话或记住某件事。A. tried尝试；B. exchanged交换；C. designed设计；D. cmpared比较。根据“many different ways t help Jennifer,”可知，她尝试不同方法来帮助女儿。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她坚定的信念最终帮助珍妮弗醒了过来。A. bviusly明显地；B. awkwardly尴尬地；C. suddenly突然；D. finally最终。根据下文“Jennifer’s ______ f getting better is abut hw much a mther can lve and hw strng peple can be.”可知，珍妮弗最终醒了过来。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：珍妮弗逐渐好转的故事讲述的是母爱有多深，人们有多坚强。A. memry回忆；B. stry故事；C. strategy策略；D. influence影响。根据“abut hw much a mther can lve and hw strng peple can be.”可知，这里指珍妮弗的故事说明的问题。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它表明，有了母爱，只要有坚定的信念，就能使最黑暗的时光变得更好。A. shws展示；B. reprts报告；C. suggests建议；D. prmises承诺。根据上文内容可知，珍妮弗逐渐苏醒的故事展示了母爱和坚定的信念的重要性。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. pwer权力；B. persnality性格；C. belief信念；D. hand手。根据上文“Her strng belief helped Jennifer”可知，此处是信息词belief的词汇复现。故选C。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China is mixing art and technlgy int its higher educatin curriculum, ____36____ (prepare) future art students with the skills needed t use in a rapidly develping wrld.
The Ministry f Educatin (MOE) recently annunced the intrductin f 29 new undergraduate majrs in clleges and universities this year. ____37____ (particular), at least eight f them are art-related, including ____38____ (subject) such as dance treatment, intelligent imaging arts, digital drama, virtual space art, and game arts and design.
These new majrs, ____39____ will start t welcme freshmen in autumn 2025, reflect a grwing trend f integrating technlgy with the arts and ther sectrs. This is widely seen as a ____40____ (strategy) mve t equip yung peple with the crss-subject skills needed in the jb market f the next decade.
Experts have warned that individuals pursuing careers in the arts ____41____ sufficient technlgical skills may risk being left behind in the future jb market. In the wave f AI, crss-sectr talents are necessary.
In recent years, China ____42____ (develp) int a glbal leading cuntry in AI technlgy. Data shws that ver 600 millin users in the cuntry had registered fr AI tls by 2024, pushing artistic service prviders ____43____ (adapt) their fferings t match AI-driven scenaris (设想).
The MOE has emphasized that it will cntinuusly strengthen the cnnectin between academic develpment and the jb market, ____44____ (far) matching higher educatin with sciecnmic needs. Higher educatin in China will inevitably change with dmestic industry revlutins ____45____ glbal ecnmic transfrmatins.
【答案】36. preparing 37. Particularly 38. subjects 39. which 40. strategic 41. withut 42. has develped##has been develping 43. t adapt 44. further 45. and
【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了中国高等教育正在将艺术与技术相结合，通过新增艺术相关专业来培养具备跨学科技能的复合型人才。此举被视为战略性调整，以应对AI时代对复合型人才的需求。
【36题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：中国正在将艺术与技术融入高等教育课程之中，为未来的艺术专业学生提供在快速发展的世界中所需运用的技能。分析可知，“______ (prepare) future art students”为状语，用非谓语表达；主语“China”与动词“prepare”之间为逻辑主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填preparing。
【37题详解】
考查副词。句意：特别是，其中至少有八门学科与艺术相关，包括舞蹈治疗、智能影像艺术、数字戏剧、虚拟空间艺术以及游戏艺术与设计等。分析可知，这里用副词作状语，修饰整个句子。“particular”，形容词，意为“特殊的，特别的”，其副词形式为“particularly(尤其，特别是)”，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Particularly。
【38题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：特别是，其中至少有八门学科与艺术相关，包括舞蹈治疗、智能影像艺术、数字戏剧、虚拟空间艺术以及游戏艺术与设计等。空前“including”为介词，接名词作宾语；结合后文语境“such as dance treatment, intelligent imaging…”可知，这里用名词复数。故填subjects。
【39题详解】
考查非限制性定语从句。句意：这些新的专业将于 2025 年秋季迎来首批新生，它们体现了将科技与艺术及其他领域相结合这一日益明显的趋势。分析可知，“_____ will start t welcme freshmen in autumn 2025”是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词These new majrs，先行词指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这被广泛认为是一项战略性举措，旨在让年轻人掌握未来十年就业市场所需的跨学科技能。分析可知，所填应是形容词，作定语，修饰空后名词“mve(措施，行动)”。“strategy”，名词，意为“策略，战略”，其形容词形式为“strategic(战略（性）的， 策略（上）的)”。故填strategic。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：专家警告称，从事艺术行业却缺乏足够技术技能的人，未来在就业市场上可能面临被淘汰的风险。分析可知，空缺处需填介词，连接后文名词短语“sufficient technlgical skills(足够的技术技能)”，构成介词短语作后置定语，修饰之前名词“individuals”。结合语境“may risk being left behind in the future jb market(可能会在未来就业市场中被淘汰)” 的结果，空缺处需表达 “缺乏、没有” 的含义，因此可用介词“withut(没有，缺乏)”。故填withut。
【42题详解】
考查时态。句意：近年来，中国已发展成为人工智能技术领域的全球领先国家。所填动词作句子的谓语动词，结合时间状语“In recent years”可知，句子可用现在完成时，表示 “从过去某一时间开始，持续到现在的动作或状态”，主语“China”为第三人称单数，应是“has develped”。同时，也可以用现在完成进行时表达“从过去开始，持续到现在，并将继续下去的动作”这一含义，因此可以填“has been develping”。故填has develped/has been develping。
【43题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：数据显示，截至 2024 年，该国已有超过 6 亿用户注册了人工智能工具，这促使艺术服务提供商调整其服务，以适应人工智能驱动的场景。分析可知，“push sb. t d sth”，意为“促使某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填t adapt。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：教育部强调，将持续加强学术发展与就业市场的联系，进一步使高等教育与社会经济需求相匹配。分析可知，空缺处需填副词作状语修饰动词“matching”，表示程度上的递进。“far”的副词形式“further” 意为“进一步地”，符合语境。故填further。
【45题详解】
考查并列连词。句意：中国的高等教育必将随着国内产业变革与全球经济转型而发生变化。分析可知，空缺处前后为两个并列的名词短语，即，“dmestic industry revlutins(国内产业变革)”和“glbal ecnmic transfrmatins(全球经济转型)”，二者均指推动中国高等教育变革的外部因素，是并列关系，需用并列连词and连接。故填and。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你校最近举办了主题为“Internet and Life”的英语作文比赛。请你为校英文报写一篇相关报道，内容包括：
1. 参赛人员；
2. 作品内容；
3. 比赛反响。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Successful English Essay Cmpetitin
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
A Successful English Essay Cmpetitin
Our schl recently rganized an English essay cmpetitin whse theme was “Internet and Life”, which drew enthusiastic participatin and thught-prvking reflectins n the impact f the Internet n ur daily experiences. Participants in the cmpetitin came frm varius grade levels, shwcasing a diverse range f perspectives n the theme.
The entries explred the transfrmative effects f the Internet, such as the influence f nline shpping n cnsumer behavir, the educatinal pprtunities ffered by digital learning platfrms, and the rle f scial media in shaping interpersnal relatinships.
The cmpetitin generated a psitive respnse, sparking engaging discussins amng us students. As students, we nt nly develped ur writing talents but als learned the imprtance f critical thinking and digital literacy in tday’s sciety.
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was early Tuesday mrning when I was driving my usual bus rute in Wheeling, Illinis. The temperature had drpped belw zer, and the streets were cvered in snw and ice. As I runded a crner, I fund a teenager walking aimlessly utside, just dressed in a light cat. I immediately pulled ver, gt ut f the bus, and rushed t check n him. He was shivering（颤抖）uncntrllably, his lips turning blue, making it clear that he was in immediate danger. I realized that I needed t act fast t keep him safe.
I wrapped my cat arund the teenager, brught him nt the bus t warm up, and called the plice right away. While waiting fr the plice t arrive, I tried t cmmunicate with him, but he didn’t respnd. I later learned that he was named Jseph, a 13-year-ld by with a mental disability wh had wandered away frm hme. His mther had nticed the frnt dr unlcked and Jseph’s bedrm dr wide pen. She had called ut his name ludly and rushed utside t search fr him, but by then, he had already gne quite far. “It was five degrees belw zer,” she later said. “He was walking thrugh snw and ice. His feet culd have frzen, and he didn’t knw hw t crss the street.”
When the plice arrived, they struggled t identify Jseph due t his cmmunicatin difficulties. Frtunately, a prgram called Return Hme Safe prvided immediate help. Develped by Paul, the prgram maintained a database f identifying infrmatin fr special needs and deaf residents. Thanks t the prgram, the plice helped reunite Jseph with his family. Finally, we all breathed a sigh f relief.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Curius abut what inspired Paul t create the prgram, I went t ask him.



Mved by the stry f Paul and his daughter, I decided t jin the prgram.



【答案】
Curius abut what inspired Paul t create the prgram, I went t ask him. Paul tld me that it was his daughter, wh was brn deaf, that mtivated him. One day, his daughter gt lst in a mall. The chas and fear during the search left a deep mark n him. He realized that special-needs individuals faced unique risks. S, he dedicated himself t develping the Return Hme Safe prgram, aiming t prvide a safety net fr them. His stry was a pwerful reminder f the impact ne persn’s initiative culd have.
Mved by the stry f Paul and his daughter, I decided t jin the prgram. I signed up as a vlunteer, eager t cntribute. I started by helping update the database, ensuring the infrmatin was accurate and up-t-date. I als participated in awareness campaigns, spreading the wrd abut the prgram. I knew that every small effrt cunted. Thrugh my wrk, I hped t prevent mre families frm experiencing the heart-wrenching fear that Paul and his family nce went thrugh.