2024-2025学年河南省洛阳市高一上学期1月期末英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份2024-2025学年河南省洛阳市高一上学期1月期末英语试卷（解析版），共24页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Hw is the wman feeling?
A. Addicted.B. Surprised.C. Scared.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Lucy, is there anything wrng?
W: Nt really. I’m reading the bk yu recmmended t me yesterday. I was lst in it and it reduced me t tears.
2.What des the man find hard?
A. Understanding Mr. Smith.
B. Finishing his English hmewrk.
C. Making dinner in twenty minutes.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Le, have yu finished yur hmewrk? We’ll have supper in 20 minutes.
M: N, I haven’t finished my English hmewrk. I find it hard t recite sme dialgues.
W: Why nt try the methd Mr. Smith taught us in class last Tuesday? It can help y memrize them much quicker.
M: Gd idea.
3.When are the speakers talking?
A. Befre a meal.B. During a meal.C. After a meal.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Lk, this is the restaurant I was talking abut.
M: Hmm, it isn’t quite big. I’ve never heard f it befre. Are yu sure we can have a gd meal here?
W: Of curse. Trust me the fd here wn’t disappint yu.
4.What happened ver the weekend?
A. The man gt lst.
B. The man’s hand was hurt.
C. The wman went hiking.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Linda, yu went hiking in the Lake District ver the weekend, right? Hw was it?
W: The view was breathtaking! But I gt lst because f my pr sense f directin.
M: I can be yur guide next time. I knw this area like the back f my hand.
5.What is the wman?
A. A cach.B. A dctr.C. A team member.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Mr. Smith, I’m s srry fr missing the match because f my leg injury. Did ur team win?
M: Of curse. We beat the ther team by 20 pints.
W: Ww! It’s a ttal win. Yu are a very experienced cach.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. Hw is the man ging t travel?
A. By himself.B. With his parents.C. With his friends.
7. What is the wman’s advice abut?
A. Admissin.B. Accmmdatin.C. Lcatin.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【原文】W: Mike, what are yu ging t d fr yur hliday?
M: Well, I’m ging t take a trip t Amsterdam.
W: Are yu ging there with yur parents r with friends n a package tur?
M: My friends have n time fr such a trip. I prefer DIY travelling t package turs. Since I’m n a budget, can yu give me sme advice n accmmdatin?
W: Well, I think yu can chse a hstel instead f a htel. It is a frm f lw-cst, shrt-term shared sciable accmmdatin. It is very ppular amng yung peple.
M: Great. Maybe I can make sme friends this way.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. Why des the man need a cleaner?
A. T clean his windw.B. T cllect the pet hair.C. T wash clthes.
9. What functin des the cleaner have?
A. It can wrk fr an hur.
B. It needn’t be charged.
C. It can be cntrlled by vice.
10. What des the man think f the cleaner?
A. T expensive.B. Super.C. Hard t cntrl.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B
【原文】W: Can I help yu, sir?
M: I’d like t buy a rbtic vacuum cleaner.
W: OK. Here’re ur cleaners. Hw much d yu want t spend, sir?
M: Well, I’m nt sure. I want ne that can help cllect pet hair in my rms.
W: I see. Hw abut this ne? It’s gd fr carpets, pet hair and hard flrs. Mrever, it can wrk fr 200 minutes after being charged.
M: Sunds great. Des it have any special functins?
W: Yes. It supprts vice cntrl and ttal app cntrl. Yu can cntrl it wherever yu are n the Mi-hme app.
M: The app cntrl appeals t me greatly. Hw much is this?
M: It csts 300 dllars. Since we are celebrating ur stre’s 10th anniversary, yu can get a 15% discunt.
M: Ww, that’s great. I’ll take it.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. What did the man mentin at the beginning?
A. Sme gifted writers.B. Sme admirable players.C. Sme dangerus sprts.
12. Which des the man like best?
A. Bungee jumping.B. Car racing.C. Rck climbing.
13. What benefit can peple get frm ding extreme sprts?
A. It can imprve teamwrk.
B. It can develp friendships.
C. It can make peple creative.
14. What des the wman think the mst imprtant?
A. Safety.B. Excitement.C. Engagement.
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 14. A
【原文】W: David, did yu watch the Beijing Winter Olympic Games?
M: Of curse. There were many great athletes, like Wu Dajing, Gu Ailing, and Xu Mengta, wh left us lts f exciting mments. I was deeply attracted by the 18-year-ld girl’s perfrmance.
W: Me, t. Gu Ailing is really a gifted skier.
M: Yes. By the way, d yu like ding extreme sprts?
W: N. I think they’re t dangerus. What abut yu?
M: I have tried bungee jumping, car racing, and rck climbing. And the last ne is my favrite.
W: I just can’t understand why yu like ding these dangerus sprts.
M: Well, as far as I am cncerned, ding extreme sprts allws me t push myself cnstantly. Sme f my friends say they want t make friends with peple wh have the same interest. Still, sme want t build their bdies thrugh regular training.
W: Sunds gd! But I still think we shuld put ur safety first.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
15. What did the wman d tw days ag?
A. She tk the jb ffer.
B. She passed the exam.
C. She graduated frm cllege.
16. What did the wman’s parents advise?
A. Wrk in a bank.B. Apply fr a jb first.C. Keep up studying.
17. What will the man d?
A. Persuade the wman’s parents.
B. Help the wman with her study.
C. Wrk hard t be a bank manager.
【答案】15. A 16. C 17. B
【原文】M: Betty, yu lk trubled. What’s wrng?
W: Jim, I’m in a dilemma abut my future. I was just infrmed that I’ve passed the natinal pstgraduate entrance examinatin. But tw days ag, I accepted the jb ffer frm my dream cmpany.
M: Well, have yu asked yur parents fr advice?
W: Yes. They advised me t cntinue my study. They think degrees are much mre imprtant than wrk experience.
M: I think s. If I had a master’s degree, I’d be prbably prmted t bank manager.
W: Well, yu knw my father’s cmpany went bankrupt three mnths ag and my family is n a tight budget nw. I want t help reduce my parents’ burden.
M: An understanding girl. S yu’re wrried abut the tuitin fees, right?
W: Yes. I can’t affrd the tuitin f $12,000 a term. It’s a big sum f mney fr my family.
M: Dn’t wrry. I can help yu apply fr an interest-free lan in my bank. It’s available t students wh have financial difficulty.
W: That’s great! Thank yu s much.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. What des the speaker mainly talk abut?
A. The histry f Luyang.
B. Luyang’s traditinal cultures.
C. Luyang’s TV drama prductin.
19. Hw is the TV series Luyang different?
A. It was made by a native f Luyang.
B. It has a special stry, characters and setting.
C. It is a dcumentary ppular at hme and abrad.
20. What is the speaker mst prbably?
A. A directr.B. A student.C. A guide.
【答案】18. C 19. B 20. B
【原文】M: Hell, everybdy. In tday’s presentatin, I want t intrduce my hmetwn, Luyang. Luyang, a city in Henan Prvince, is lcated in the place where the Lu River and the Yellw River jin in the west f Henan Prvince. The city traces its histry back t ver 5,000 years ag. Nw the histric city is being displayed n screen and leading the way in a new cncept in TV drama prductin. The TV series Luyang has becme ne f the mst attentin-grabbing TV dramas f 2021 in China. Its directr Xie Ze wanted t prduce an unusual histry-themed wrk t shw ff traditinal Chinese culture. The 39-episde TV drama tells the stry f three peple frm different classes uniting tgether t prtect the city. The stry, characters, and setting f the series set it apart frm ther TV dramas, earning it high praise frm the audience bth at hme and abrad. Besides the TV series, ther TV wrks, such as the dcumentary Shendu Luyang and the animated series Luyang can als help us learn abut this city. If anyne in ur class wants t tur my hmetwn during the summer hlidays, I’ll be glad t be yur guide. Thank yu fr yur listening.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
A quick respnse cde, cmmnly knwn as a QR Cde, was invented in 1994 by DENSO WAVE, a Japanese cmpany.
QR Cdes wrk by allwing a smartphne’s camera t scan the entire frame f the Cde. It can then be redirected t a website, an applicatin, r ther lcatins. There, all infrmatin including pictures r vides abut a certain thing may be viewed. QR Cdes have been successfully used in varius industries. Here are sme examples f hw QR Cdes are used in the healthcare industry.
Remte Patient Mnitring (RPM)
Patients wh jin RPM can cntinuusly receive healthcare even withut visiting hspitals. Healthcare prviders may als track the prgress in treatment plans f their patients using QR Cdes. Every time a patient takes medicine, the QR Cde attached t the medicine cntainer may be scanned t infrm the healthcare prvider that it has been taken.
Accessible Health Infrmatin
Instead f reading medical magazines r spending time searching arund the Internet t learn mre abut an illness, QR Cdes may be scanned t view all the infrmatin regarding a certain disease. QR Cdes may be placed thrughut the hspital fr patients t scan and read while they wait in line. This may encurage patients t read and learn mre abut a particular illness, as infrmatin is made readily available.
Patient Identificatin
While in medical equipment, a patient may be given a medical band with a persnalized QR Cde. When scanned, the QR Cde will shw the cmplete medical recrds f the patient.
This will enable the healthcare prvider t easily access the patient’s infrmatin withut lking arund fr any physical recrds. This will save time and effrt, resulting in increased patient satisfactin.
21. Which part shws hw QR Cdes track patients?
A. The secnd paragraph.B. Remte Patient Mnitring.
C. Accessible Health Infrmatin.D. Patient Identificatin.
22. Why may QR Cdes be put in the hspital?
A. Fr patients’ lcatin.B. Fr dctrs’ infrmatin.
C. Fr infrmatin n diseases.D. Fr quick access t dctrs.
23. What may be patients’ attitude t QR Cdes?
A. Cntent.B. Anxius.C. Curius.D. Cncerned.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍二维码发明及原理，重点阐述其在医疗行业的应用，如远程患者监测、提供健康信息和患者身份识别。
【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Remte Patient Mnitring (RPM)部分中“Healthcare prviders may als track the prgress in treatment plans f their patients using QR Cdes. Every time a patient takes medicine, the QR Cde attached t the medicine cntainer may be scanned t infrm the healthcare prvider that it has been taken.(医疗服务提供者也可以使用二维码追踪患者治疗计划的进展。每次患者服药时，贴在药盒上的二维码可以被扫描，告知医疗服务提供者药已服用)”可知，Remte Patient Mnitring这部分展示了二维码如何追踪患者。故选B项。
【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Accessible Health Infrmatin部分中“QR Cdes may be placed thrughut the hspital fr patients t scan and read while they wait in line. This may encurage patients t read and learn mre abut a particular illness, as infrmatin is made readily available.(二维码可以放置在医院各处，供患者在排队等候时扫描阅读。这可以鼓励患者阅读并更多地了解某种特定疾病，因为信息随时可得)”可知，在医院放置二维码是为了提供疾病相关信息。故选C项。
【23题详解】推理判断题。根据Patient Identificatin部分中“This will enable the healthcare prvider t easily access the patient’s infrmatin withut lking arund fr any physical recrds. This will save time and effrt, resulting in increased patient satisfactin.(这将使医疗服务提供者能够轻松获取患者信息，而无需四处寻找任何纸质记录。这将节省时间和精力，从而提高患者满意度)”可知，患者对二维码的态度是满意的。故选A项。
B
My girlfriend, Jessika, and I were hiking in the Natinal Park. A small pnd (池塘) std in ur way. We began t walk thrugh, with me leading the way. Abut five feet frm the edge, my frnt leg sank int the sandy bttm. Then bth my legs started t sink. I freed my left leg but culdn’t mve my right. Jessika handed me a lng stick. I jammed it dwn the side f my leg and tried t turn and pull it ut. Nthing. I was trapped in quicksand. Jessika started getting the sand ut with bth hands, but it was refilling faster than she culd pull it ut. We culdn’t call fr help because the nly cell receptin was five hurs away. I tld Jessika she had t hike back and call fr help.
Thirty minutes after she left, it started t snw heavily. At sme pint I fell asleep. Then I wke up with my upper bdy slipping backward int the quicksand. I quickly planted my stick int the dry grund, stpping my fall. I was exhausted. I knew I wasn’t ging t make it.
An hur later, a light shne acrss my eyes. A flashlight! I shuted fr help. A man shuted back, running t me. He said that his name was Tim and that Jessika had gtten thrugh t rescuers. He had hiked up, and the rest f his men was an hur behind him. When the three thers arrived, they set up a pulley (滑轮) system t get me ut. * Arund nn, the weather lifted, and my rescuers called in a helicpter (直升飞机). When I gt t the hspital, X-rays shwed n breaks. I had sat in the quicksand fr 12 hurs and thught fr sure I wuld die. But I didn’t.
24. Why did the stryteller sink while his girlfriend didn’t?
A. He was careless.B. He was braver.
C. He walked in the frnt.D. He went in the wrng directin.
25. Hw many attempts did the stryteller and Jessika make befre Jessika set ut fr rescue？
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
26. What may the missing part * describe?
A. Hw the pulley system wrked.
B. Hw they fund a helicpter.
C. Hw Jessika helped the authr t escape.
D. Hw the rescuers dragged the authr ut.
27. What’s the stry trying t say abut the relatinship between humans and nature?
A. Humans can be destryed by nature.
B. Humans and nature depend n each ther.
C. Humans can defeat nature with a strng will.
D. Human pwer is great cmpared with nature.
【答案】24. C 25. C 26. D 27. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。作者和女友徒步遇池塘，作者陷流沙，女友求救，救援人员用滑轮系统将其救出。
【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第三、四句“We began t walk thrugh, with me leading the way. Abut five feet frm the edge, my frnt leg sank int the sandy bttm.(我们开始趟过池塘，我走在前面。离岸边大约五英尺的时候，我的前腿陷进了沙地底部)”可知，作者走在前面所以陷进去了，而他女朋友没陷进去。故选C项。
【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“I freed my left leg but culdn’t mve my right. Jessika handed me a lng stick. I jammed it dwn the side f my leg and tried t turn and pull it ut. Nthing. I was trapped in quicksand. Jessika started getting the sand ut with bth hands, but it was refilling faster than she culd pull it ut. (我松开了左腿，但无法移动右腿。杰西卡递给我一根长棍。我把它塞进左腿的一边，试图转身把它拔出来。没用。我被困在流沙中。Jessica开始用双手把沙子拿出来，但沙子的回填速度比她挖出来的速度快)”可知，先是作者先松开左腿，然后用长棍尝试把腿拔出来，最后杰西卡用手挖沙子。因此在杰西卡去求救前共尝试了三次。故选C项。
【26题详解】推理判断题。根据上文“When the three thers arrived, they set up a pulley (滑轮) system t get me ut.(当另外三个人到达时，他们设置了一个滑轮系统来把我救出来)”可知，接下来应该描述重点在于描述救援人员怎么用滑轮系统救出作者。故选D项。
【27题详解】推理判断题。在故事中，作者仅仅是徒步经过一个小池塘，便意外陷入流沙。尽管作者和女友尝试了各种办法，但在自然力量面前却显得十分无力。比如，“Jessika started getting the sand ut with bth hands, but it was refilling faster than she culd pull it ut. We culdn’t call fr help because the nly cell receptin was five hurs away.(杰西卡开始用双手把沙子挖出来，但沙子回填的速度比她挖出来的速度还快。我们无法呼救，因为最近有手机信号的地方在五个小时路程之外)”和“Thirty minutes after she left, it started t snw heavily.(她离开 30 分钟后，开始下起了大雪)”以及自身努力难以逃脱，这些都表明自然力量强大，人类在自然环境的突发状况下很容易陷入危险，甚至可能被自然摧毁，故选A项。
C
Every time we make a new vide r send an email, r pst a pht f ur latest meal, it’s like turning n a small light that’ll never be turned ff. This pints t an uncmfrtable and mdern questin: T help save the planet, shuld we be using less data? The answer culd be a key pint t living in the AI age.
The gal f climate actin, accrding t Berners-Lee, the authr f The Carbn (碳) Ftprint f Everything, is “t leave the wrld’s fssil (化石) fuel (燃料) in the grund.” Hwever, in the absence f systemic change, ur persnal data-usage decisins are really small.
The big players are making it harder fr a single persn t d even a very small part, as they rll ut difficult-t-avid AI features. Ggle recently annunced that it is testing a Gmail feature that writes yur emails with AI. With Apple Intelligence, anyne with an iPhne, an iPad, r a Mac may struggle t check the weather r set a reminder withut a large language mdel.
A similar thing is happening with Internet-cnnected prducts. Tday, abut 400 millin hmes wrldwide have at least ne “smart” prduct. By 2028, that number is expected t nearly duble. Nt all f that grwth is fueled by custmer demand. Recently, I had t settle fr an electric tthbrush with less battery life and less brushing pwer because the tp mdel had “smart” Internet-enabled features that I dn’t want.
We are being led int a wrld where it’s harder t d anything withut turning n a digital light. When we face a digital decisin, the less data-thirsty chice will ften be the smarter ne, regardless f whether we can measure hw much it helps the envirnment. AI-based search tls nt nly use mre fssil fuels and water, they are prviding false infrmatin.
Maybe we dn’t need t turn everything int data. If I put dwn my phne the next time I’m n a train, it wn’t save the planet. But I’ll be lking ut f the windw with my wn eyes, creating a memry that brings n carbn at all.
28. What’s the purpse f climate actin accrding t Berners-Lee?
A. T reduce the use f carbn.
B. T keep a recrd f carbn use.
C. T call fr everyne t make a difference.
D. T stp using the fssil fuel in the grund.
29. What are the big players ding?
A. They are trying t make it difficult t use AI.
B. They are bringing cnvenience t peple by Al.
C. They are helping peple t play their part by AI.
D. They are making peple faced with AI challenges.
30. Why des the authr mentin the tthbrush?
A. T shw ne f the digital decisins that he ever made.
B. T shw sme smart functins are nt really necessary.
C. T shw the fast develpment f infrmatin technlgy.
D. T shw the grwth f “smart” prducts can’t be cntrlled.
31. What des the authr suggest in the last paragraph?
A. Seeing is believing.
B. Memry is mre imprtant.
C. Everyne can cntribute t saving the planet.
D. Travelling withut phnes brings n carbn.
【答案】28. D 29. D 30. B 31. C
【语篇解读】这篇文章属于议论文。文章探讨为环保应减少数据使用，指出大公司及智能产品带来挑战，倡导个人行动助力环保。
【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“The gal f climate actin, accrding t Berners-Lee, the authr f The Carbn Ftprint f Everything, is ‘t leave the wrld’s fssil fuel in the grund.’(《The Carbn Ftprint f Everything》一书的作者伯纳斯-李认为，气候行动的目标是‘把地球上的化石燃料留在地下’)”可知，伯纳斯-李认为气候行动的目的是停止使用地下的化石燃料。故选D项。
【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“The big players are making it harder fr a single persn t d even a very small part, as they rll ut difficult-t-avid AI features.(大公司推出难以避免的人工智能功能，这使得个人哪怕想做一点点（环保相关的事）都变得更加困难)”可知，大公司让人们面临人工智能带来的挑战。故选D项。
【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Nt all f that grwth is fueled by custmer demand. Recently, I had t settle fr an electric tthbrush with less battery life and less brushing pwer because the tp mdel had ‘smart’ Internet-enabled features that I dn’t want.(并非所有的增长都是由客户需求推动的。最近，我不得不勉强接受一款电池续航时间更短、刷牙力度更小的电动牙刷，因为顶级型号具有我不想要的‘智能’联网功能)”可知，作者提到牙刷是为了表明一些智能功能并非真的必要。故选B项。
【31题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Maybe we dn’t need t turn everything int data. If I put dwn my phne the next time I’m n a train, it wn’t save the planet. But I’ll be lking ut f the windw with my wn eyes, creating a memry that brings n carbn at all.(也许我们不需要把所有东西都转化为数据。如果下次我在火车上放下手机，这并不能拯救地球。但我会亲眼望向窗外，创造一段完全不产生碳排放的记忆)”可知，作者暗示每个人都可以为拯救地球做出贡献，哪怕只是放下手机这样的小事。故选D项。
D
With the recent relaxatin in travel, I fund myself visiting Innsbruck, the capital city f the state f Tyrl in Western Austria.
This amazing destinatin is surrunded within snw-capped muntains and is perfect fr a shrt break. Yu can even enjy a breathtaking sight at Innsbruck airprt as the plane gently mves between the muntains n its jurney t the runway.
The city is a cmbinatin f mdern and histric buildings, serving bth as a thriving (繁荣的) university twn and a ppular turist centre. Walking thrugh cbbled(铺砌的)streets and specially designed buildings, I culd nt help but be impressed by this awe-inspiring city. I learned frm my guide-bk that Innsbruck was the imperial capital 500 years ag when the Hly Rman Emperr Maximilian I settled here, and it still lives up t its ryal (王室的)cnnectins tday with its lavish (奢侈的) and amazing buildings. I walked rund this city which was easy t explre n ft, amazed at the dramatic backdrp f the Nrdkette muntain range which ffers skiing, hiking via the Nrdkettenbahnen cable railway which is just a 20-minute ride frm the centre f Innsbruck. The Gldenes Dachl (“Glden Rf”), an imprtant landmark in Innsbruck shining in the sunlight, can be viewed frm the street, and tk my breath away.
Of curse, n visit t Innsbruck is cmplete withut sampling traditinal Austrian fd including my persnal favurite—apple strudel with vanilla cream. Radside cafes are plentiful in the city and there is nthing mre relaxing than sitting in the sunshine, drinking cffee and watching the wrld g by. Innsbruck stle my heart with its amazing buildings, great muntains and friendly peple. I cannt wait t return t sample mre f this delightful Eurpean city.
32. Hw is the text develped?
A. By telling sme fact files.B. By prviding the latest news.
C. By cmparing nw and past.D. By fllwing the rder f time.
33. What did the authr d in the city?
A. He went skiing.B. He viewed Glden Rf.
C. He climbed the muntain.D. He tk a 20-minute ride.
34. What des the underlined wrd “sampling” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Making.B. Tasting.C. Buying.D. Serving.
35. What’s a suitable title fr the text?
A. Innsbruck-My Great Hmetwn
B. Guidelines n Traveling in Innsbruck
C. A Cmbinatin f Present and Histry
D. My Great Escape-Inspiring Innsbruck
【答案】32. A 33. B 34. B 35. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述前往奥地利因斯布鲁克旅行的经历，描绘城市风光、地标建筑与美食，表达对这座城市的喜爱。
【32题详解】推理判断题。文章中作者通过陈述一系列关于因斯布鲁克的事实来展开内容。如第二段“This amazing destinatin is surrunded within snw-capped muntains and is perfect fr a shrt break. (这个令人惊叹的目的地被白雪皑皑的山脉环绕，非常适合短暂休息。)”描述了因斯布鲁克的地理环境；如第三段“The city is a cmbinatin f mdern and histric buildings, serving bth as a thriving (繁荣的) university twn and a ppular turist centre.(这座城市融合了现代与历史建筑，既是一个繁荣的大学城，也是一个受欢迎的旅游中心。)”阐述城市特点；第三段“The Gldenes Dachl (‘Glden Rf’), an imprtant landmark in Innsbruck shining in the sunlight, can be viewed frm the street, and tk my breath away.(“黄金屋顶”，因斯布鲁克的一个重要地标，在阳光下闪耀，从街上就能看到，它让我惊叹不已。)”介绍城市地标等。通过这些事实性描述，全面展现因斯布鲁克。故选A项。
【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“The Gldenes Dachl (‘Glden Rf’), an imprtant landmark in Innsbruck shining in the sunlight, can be viewed frm the street, and tk my breath away.(“黄金屋顶”，因斯布鲁克的一个重要地标，在阳光下闪耀，从街上就能看到，它让我惊叹不已。)”可知，作者在城市中观看了黄金屋顶。故选B项。
【34题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“Of curse, n visit t Innsbruck is cmplete withut sampling traditinal Austrian fd including my persnal favurite—apple strudel with vanilla cream.(当然，来到因斯布鲁克，如果不sampling传统的奥地利美食，包括我个人最喜欢的搭配香草奶油的苹果卷，那这次旅行就不算完整。)”，从“traditinal Austrian fd(传统奥地利美食)”以及“apple strudel with vanilla cream(搭配香草奶油的苹果卷)”可推测，sampling 意思是“品尝”，与tasting同义。故选B项。
【35题详解】主旨大意题。文章讲述作者前往因斯布鲁克旅行的经历，描述了城市的美景、历史建筑、美食等，如文章第四段中“Innsbruck stle my heart with its amazing buildings, great muntains and friendly peple.(因斯布鲁克以其令人惊叹的建筑、雄伟的山脉和友好的人民俘获了我的心。)”，突出作者在因斯布鲁克的美好体验，所以D项My Great Escape-Inspiring Innsbruck(我美妙的逃离之旅 —— 令人心动的因斯布鲁克)符合语境。故选D项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Whether yu watch it n TV r read it n a phne, the news brings yu shrt, true, imprtant stries abut what’s ging n right nw. Was there a fire at the City Hall? Are bus schedules changing? Is there a new president f France?____36____.
There are many peple behind the scenes wh help get the news ut. Here’s an intrductin t news crews.
Reprters find ut the news. Peple call them up with tips. Reprters interview peple and check things ut.____37____. Others recrd news stries fr radi, TV, r the Internet. Many reprters specialize in ne area, called a “beat”. They might cver a particular city, r a subject like science r sprts.
____38____. Mving news trucks take camera crews and reprters t where news is happening. The truck has an antenna (天线) t bradcast (播送) live vide, s reprters can give their news “live n the screen”.
News departments have reprters get news all ver the wrld.____39____S, instead f every paper sending a reprter t Beijing, ne agency reprter can get the Beijing news fr everyne.
Prducers pick stries fr radi and TV news and put them tgether int a shw.
Phtgraphers take phts f news events. Often they travel all ver the wrld, wherever news is happening.
____40____
Fact checkers duble-check names, dates, numbers, science facts, qutes, and ther infrmatin in a news stry l make sure it’s crrect.
A. It’s all news
B. News crews wrk fr newspapers
C. Sme write stries fr newspapers
D. Then they sell the stries t many different newspapers and TV statins
E. Camera crews film vide and recrd sund fr radi, TV and Internet news
F. Editrs decide what stries and pictures t run and keep track f what reprters are wrking n
G. Publishers chse what kind f news are suitable fr different kinds f publishing huses and scial media
【答案】36. A 37. C 38. E 39. D 40. F
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍新闻传播背后的人员构成，包括记者、摄影组、制片人等，阐述他们各自的工作内容。
【36题详解】由上文“Was there a fire at the City Hall? Are bus schedules changing? Is there a new president f France?(市政厅发生火灾了吗？公交时刻表有变化吗？法国有新总统了吗？)”可知，这里列举了一系列不同类型的事件，重点在于表明这些事件的性质，A项It’s all news(这些都是新闻) 符合此处语境，对上文所列举的事件进行总结，明确它们都属于新闻范畴，起到承上作用。故选A项。
【37题详解】由上文“Reprters find ut the news. Peple call them up with tips. Reprters interview peple and check things ut.(记者挖掘新闻。人们打电话给他们提供线索。记者采访人们并核实情况)”以及下文“Others recrd news stries fr radi, TV, r the Internet.(其他人则为广播、电视或互联网录制新闻报道)”可知，此处应是在阐述记者不同的工作方式，形成“”的结构，C项Sme write stries fr newspapers(一些人为报纸写新闻故事)符合语境，与上下文紧密衔接，进一步说明了记者的工作内容。故选C项。
【38题详解】由下文“Mving news trucks take camera crews and reprters t where news is happening. The truck has an antenna (天线) t bradcast (播送) live vide, s reprters can give their news ‘live n the screen’.(移动新闻车将摄影组和记者带到新闻发生的地方。新闻车有天线来直播视频，这样记者就能进行‘现场直播’。)”可知，该段围绕摄影组展开描述，E项Camera crews film vide and recrd sund fr radi, TV and Internet news(摄影组为广播、电视和网络新闻拍摄视频和录制声音)符合语境，对摄影组的工作进行介绍，与下文内容相呼应。故选E项。
【39题详解】由上文“News departments have reprters get news all ver the wrld.(新闻部门让记者在世界各地获取新闻)”可知，这里强调了新闻的获取范围，D项“Then they sell the stries t many different newspapers and TV statins(然后他们把这些新闻报道卖给许多不同的报纸和电视台)”符合语境，说明了这些来自世界各地的新闻的后续流向，与上文形成合理的逻辑关系。故选D项。
【40题详解】前文介绍了制片人、摄影师等新闻工作者，后文提到“Fact checkers duble - check names, dates, numbers, science facts, qutes, and ther infrmatin in a news stry t make sure it’s crrect.(事实核查员仔细核对新闻报道中的姓名、日期、数字、科学事实、引语和其他信息，以确保其准确无误)”，F项Editrs decide what stries and pictures t run and keep track f what reprters are wrking n(编辑决定采用哪些新闻故事和图片，并跟踪记者的工作进展)符合语境，在介绍完其他新闻工作者后，介绍编辑的工作，使对新闻工作者的介绍更完整，与前后文衔接自然。故选F项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My mum says I shuld spend mre time playing utside where I can ____41____sme fresh air. She warns me that I am getting____42____t the cmputer. But what I like is that my friends and I can send instant messages (IM), text r____43____each ther,
One day I gt an IM frm a(n)____44____wh called himself Bradley, I fund that we bth lved cmputer games. Then we____45____and emailed every day. He was interesting and smart — much smarter than the____46____teenagers I knew.
The ther day, Bradley tld me that he wuld cme t my city with his parents and that we culd have a secret meeting. I was____47____that I was finally ging t meet Bradley. The next day, as sn as I tld mum, wh was a lawyer, that I was ging t meet a new e-pal, she began asking me tns f questins. That really____48____her ff! The next thing I knew, she had called sme f her plice friends and they came t ur huse, I wndered what the big____49____was. N crime (犯罪) had been____50____. We were just kids sending emails.
In the afternn my mum and I went t the ice-cream place where Bradley and I were suppsed t meet, with tw plice fficers____51____. It turned ut that Bradley was a____52____grwn-up, disabled man! The plicemen caught him and drve him t the plice statin. Frm this experience, I realized that friends shuld____53____mre face-t-face cmmunicatin, and less nline____54____. This is the best way t____55____healthy relatinships.
41. A. bringB. breatheC. bserveD. clear
42. A. addictedB. accessC. usedD. clse
43. A. telephneB. meetC. emailD. write
44. A. friendB. viceC. adultD. kid
45. A. chattedB. sawC. blggedD. cheated
46. A. hnestB. imaginaryC. typicalD. generus
47. A. shckedB. depressedC. scaredD. excited
48. A. setB. shutC. gaveD. turned
49. A. trickB. dealC. pwerD. disaster
50. A. fundB. slvedC. cmmittedD. prevented
51. A. waitingB. watchingC. standing upD. taking pictures
52. A. wiselyB. sincerelyC. ttallyD. admirably
53. A. getB. fcusC. cmmentD. blame
54. A. cmmunicatinB. gamesC. favurD. identity
55. A. valueB. impactC. selectD. maintain
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. C 51. B 52. C 53. B 54. A 55. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。作者沉迷电脑交友，与自称小孩的Bradley交流，见面时发现是成年残疾人，由此意识到交友应多面对面交流。
【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈说我应该花更多时间在户外玩耍，在那里我可以呼吸一些新鲜空气。A. bring带来；B. breathe呼吸；C. bserve观察；D. clear清除。由下文“sme fresh air”可知，这里指在户外能呼吸新鲜空气。故选B项。
【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她警告我，我对电脑上瘾了。A. addicted上瘾的；B. access入口（名词）；C. used习惯的；D. clse亲近的。由上文“My mum says I shuld spend mre time playing utside”可知，妈妈让作者多去户外玩，由此可推测作者对电脑“上瘾”，be addicted t是固定短语，意为“对…… 上瘾”。故选A项。
【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我喜欢的是我和朋友们可以互相发送即时消息（IM）、短信或电子邮件。A. telephne打电话；B. meet见面；C. email发电子邮件；D. write写。由下文“Then we and emailed every day.”可知，此处指互相发电子邮件。故选C项。
【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我收到一个自称Bradley的孩子发来的即时消息。A. friend朋友；B. vice声音；C. adult成年人；D. kid孩子。由下文“We were just kids sending emails.”可知，Bradley自称是个孩子，kid是原词复现。故选D项。
【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我们每天聊天、发电子邮件。A. chatted聊天；B. saw看见；C. blgged写博客；D. cheated欺骗。由上文“I can send instant messages (IM), text r each ther,”可知，前文提到作者和Bradley通过即时消息交流，此处指他们每天聊天。故选A项。
【46题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很有趣也很聪明 —— 比我认识的一般青少年聪明得多。A. hnest诚实的；B. imaginary想象的；C. typical典型的，一般的；D. generus慷慨的。由上文“He was interesting and smart—much smarter than”以及语境可知，此处将Bradley与作者认识的一般青少年作比较，typical符合语境。故选C项。
【47题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很兴奋，终于要见到Bradley 了。A. shcked震惊的；B. depressed沮丧的；C. scared害怕的；D. excited兴奋的。由下文“finally ging t meet Bradley”可知，作者要见到新朋友，心情是兴奋的。故选D项。
【48题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这真的引发了妈妈的一系列反应！A. set (ff) 出发，引起；B. shut (ff) 关闭；C. give (ff) 发出（光等）；D. turn (ff) 使厌烦，使失去兴趣。由下文“The next thing I knew, she had called sme f her plice friends and they came t ur huse”以及语境可知，那么此处考查set sb ff的“使某人开始（做某事）”这一含义，常指引发某种情绪或行为。在文中，作者告知妈妈要去见网友后，妈妈开始问大量问题，表明作者此举引发了妈妈的一系列反应，使妈妈开启了后续的行动（叫警察朋友等）。故选A项。
【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想知道这有什么大不了的。A. trick诡计；B. deal交易，重要的事；C. pwer力量；D. disaster灾难。由上文“I wndered what the big”以及语境可知，这里考查what the big deal，是常用表达，意为“有什么大不了的”，符合语境。故选B项。
【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有犯罪行为发生。A. fund发现；B. slved解决；C. cmmitted犯（罪）；D. prevented阻止。由上文“N crime (犯罪) had been”以及语境可知，这里考查cmmit a crime，是固定短语，意为“犯罪”，此处用被动形式。故选C项。
【51题详解】考查动词（短语）词义辨析。句意：下午，我和妈妈去了我和Bradley约好见面的冰淇淋店，有两名警察在一旁监视。A. waiting等待；B. watching监视；C. standing up站起来；D. taking pictures拍照。由上文“she had called sme f her plice friends and they came t ur huse”可知，前文妈妈叫了警察朋友，可知警察是来监视情况的，watching符合语境。故选B项。
【52题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：结果发现Bradley是一个完全成年的残疾人！A. wisely明智地；B. sincerely真诚地；C. ttally完全地；D. admirably令人钦佩地。由上文“We were just kids sending emails.”可知，前文作者以为Bradley是个孩子，而现在发现是个成年残疾人，此处用“完全”成年来强调这种反差，ttally符合语境。故选C项。
【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从这次经历中，我意识到朋友应该更多地专注于面对面的交流，而减少在线交流。A. get得到；B. fcus专注；C. cmment评论；D. blame责备。由下文“mre face-t-face cmmunicatin”以及语境可知，此处表示朋友应专注于面对面交流，fcus符合语境。故选B项。
【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从这次经历中，我意识到朋友应该更多地专注于面对面的交流，而减少在线交流。A. cmmunicatin交流；B. games游戏；C. favur帮助；D. identity身份。由上文“I realized that friends shuld mre face-t-face cmmunicatin”以及语境可知，前文提到的朋友间交流方式，此处指减少在线交流，cmmunicatin符合语境。故选A项。
【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是维持健康关系的最佳方式。A. value重视；B. impact影响；C. select选择；D. maintain维持。由下文“healthy relatinships”以及语境可知，这里指面对面交流是维持健康关系的最佳方式。故选D项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Angela Alvarez is a Cuban-brn singer and sngwriter wh, after putting aside her dream f a career in entertainment ____56____ tens f years, nw, has wn the Latin Grammy fr Best New Artist fr her ____57____ (amaze) perfrmance.
Once she graduated frm schl, she wanted t becme a prfessinal singer. Hwever, her father prevented her frm ding s. ____58____ (eventual), she gt married and fund happiness in raising her fur children.
But music ____59____ (be) always there t keep her cmpany and bring her cmfrt. With time, her kids had kids, and ne f her grandchildren, Carls Jse Alvarez, grew up t be a music prducer. When he fund ut that his grandma had written ver 60 sngs thrughut her life, he knew smething had t ____60____ (d). He asked his grandma if she ____61____ (will) be interested in recrding her sngs, and her answer was yes.
The dream reached new heights as she gained ____62____ (recgnize) by winning Latin Grammy at 95. Once she tk t ____63____ stage t accept her award, she gave an inspiring speech that brught tears t the eyes f her fellw musicians. “I want t give this award t my belved hmeland ____64____ I live; als t thse wh have nt achieved their dreams. Keep _____65_____ (passin) and with lve yu can achieve it. I prmise, it’s never t late.”
【答案】56. fr 57. amazing 58. Eventually 59. was 60. be dne 61. wuld 62. recgnitin 63. the 64. where 65. passinate
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了出生于古巴的歌手兼词曲作者安吉拉·阿尔瓦雷斯(Angela Alvarez)，搁置演艺梦想数十年后，凭借惊人的表演获得拉丁格莱美最佳新人奖的故事。
【56题详解】考查介词。句意：安吉拉·阿尔瓦雷斯是一位出生于古巴的歌手兼词曲作者，在搁置演艺梦想数十年后，她凭借惊人的表演获得了拉丁格莱美最佳新人奖。“fr + 一段时间”表示动作或状态持续的时长，“fr tens f years”意为“数十年” ，作时间状语。故填fr。
【57题详解】考查形容词。句意：安吉拉·阿尔瓦雷斯是一位出生于古巴的歌手兼词曲作者，在搁置演艺梦想数十年后，她凭借惊人的表演获得了拉丁格莱美最佳新人奖。提示词修饰名词perfrmance，用形容词amazing作定语，意为“令人大为惊奇的，惊人的”。故填amazing。
【58题详解】考查副词。句意：最终，她结了婚，在养育四个孩子的过程中找到了幸福。提示词作时间状语，修饰整个句子，用副词eventually，意为“最终，终于”；句首单词首字母大写。故填Eventually。
【59题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：但音乐一直在陪伴着她，给她带来安慰。系动词be作谓语，根据语境可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，主语music是不可数名词，be动词用单数形式was。故填was。
【60题详解】考查被动语态。句意：当他发现他的祖母一生中写了60多首歌时，他知道必须做点什么。d(做，干)是从句谓语动词，与主语smething之间是被动关系，即“事情被做”，在情态动词had t后用原形。故填be dne。
【61题详解】考查时态。句意：他问他的祖母是否有兴趣录制她的歌曲，她的回答是肯定的。主句谓语动词“asked”是一般过去时，宾语从句中应用相应的过去时态，此处表示从过去的角度看将来的动作，所以用过去将来时态wuld d。故填wuld。
【62题详解】考查名词。句意：95岁时，她获得了拉丁格莱美奖，这让她的梦想达到了新的高度，获得了认可。提示词作宾语，用名词recgnitin，意为“认可，承认”，不可数名词。故填recgnitin。
【63题详解】考查冠词。句意：当她走上舞台领奖时，她发表了一篇鼓舞人心的演讲，让同行们热泪盈眶。“take t the stage”是固定短语，意为“走上舞台”，此处特指领奖的那个舞台，所以用定冠词the。故填the。
【64题详解】考查定语从句。句意：我想把这个奖献给我深爱的祖国，我生活的地方；也献给那些还没有实现梦想的人。“____ I live”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词my belved hmeland，关系词将其代入从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。
【65题详解】考查形容词。句意：保持热情，带着爱，你就能实现它。我保证，永远都不晚。keep (保持……)是系动词，后接形容词passinate作表语，意为“热情的，热烈的”。故填passinate。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假定你是高一(5)班学生李华，学校网站正在招聘英文编辑，请你给负责人写一封邮件，申请加入。内容包括：
(1)你的个人情况；
(2)你的特长和技能。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为80个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Sir/Madam,
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Sir/Madam,
I’m Li Hua, a student frm Class 5, Grade 1. I’m enthusiastic abut English and have a strng passin fr writing. I have a gd cmmand f English grammar and vcabulary, and I’m skilled at using varius writing techniques t express my ideas clearly. Besides, I’m gd at searching fr infrmatin and editing articles. In my free time, I ften read English nvels and magazines, which helps imprve my language sense. I’m als experienced in teamwrk and can wrk efficiently under pressure. I hpe t jin yur team as an English editr and cntribute my effrts.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落的开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a fine day. My friend Henry and I set ff n a shrt trip with a lcal as ur guide. He said it wuld be a rather easy tw-hur hike t see the Paiute trut (克拉克大马哈鱼) living in its natural living place. We believed what he had said and started ut fllwing him. But we later fund it was a different stry.
When we three arrived at the place, Henry and I were wrn ut. Hwever, we were nt t tired t enjy the excitement when we saw the clrful fish swimming freely there. I std by the water and Henry tk sme phts f me with green plants and beautiful flwers. Time passed quickly. Befre we knew it, it was getting late. The lcal guide tld us that we culd nly appreciate the scenery (景色) fr a brief while and then we had t g back t ur car befre dark. We had thught the rest f the hike shuld be relaxing. But it wasn’t as it was the steepest (最陡峭的) way that we’d faced s far.
When we advanced, my huge backpack felt like a tn f stne. Bth f my legs were really painful and tears ran ut f my eyes. And there was anther muntain ahead f us. As the sun began t set, my legs gave ut cmpletely.
注意：（1）续写词数应为150个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Seeing that, Henry asked me t take ne tiny step at a time.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Finally, we climbed ver the muntain.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Seeing that, Henry asked me t take ne tiny step at a time. He patiently explained that each small step wuld bring me clser t the end. “Dn’t think abut the whle jurney, just fcus n this single step,” he encuraged. With his wrds in mind, I gathered my strength and frced my trembling legs t mve. Step by step, I made my way frward, ignring the pain in my bdy. The lcal guide als stayed by my side, ffering me wrds f cmfrt. Henry tk my backpack, which made me feel a bit lighter. I was s exhausted that I culd hardly breathe, but I didn’t give up.
Finally, we climbed ver the muntain. As we reached the tp, a sense f achievement washed ver me. I lked back at the path we had cme thrugh, feeling prud f myself fr nt giving up. The view frm the tp was breathtaking. The setting sun painted the sky in warm clrs, making it a scene wrth the struggle. We walked dwn the muntain mre easily in the gentle light. When we gt back t the car, I was tired but filled with jy. This experience taught me that with determinatin and the supprt f friends, we can vercme any difficulty.