湖南省永州市2022-2023学年高一下学期期末质量监测英语试题+.zip

这是一份湖南省永州市2022-2023学年高一下学期期末质量监测英语试题+.zip，文件包含精品解析湖南省永州市2022-2023学年高一下学期期末质量监测英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析湖南省永州市2022-2023学年高一下学期期末质量监测英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共36页， 欢迎下载使用。
本试卷由试题卷和答题卡两部分组成，试题卷共10页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米签字笔或黑色水芯笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号填写在答题卡规定位置上。
2. 第一卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
3. 第二卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔或黑色水芯笔作答。答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内。答案写在指定区域外的一律无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A.£ 19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A Fruit. B. A drink. C. A flwer.
2. What happened t the wman last night?
A. Her huse fell dwn.
B. Her car was badly damaged.
C. Her electricity kept shutting ff.
3. Hw des the wman sund in the cnversatin?
A. Disappinted. B. Excited. C. Surprised.
4. What is Tm ding nw?
A. Reading a nvel. B. Watching a game. C. Sleeping.
5. Why did the wman g t twn?
A. T learn abut e-payment.
B. T buy bks in a bkstre.
C. T draw sme mney frm the bank.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What will the man d next?
A. Srt ut the bxes. B. Open the windws. C. Clean the flr.
7. Hw will the wman deal with the ld things?
A. By dnating them.
B. By putting them in the drawer.
C. By getting rid f them.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8 Hw des the man feel nw?
A. Wrried. B. Puzzled. C. Bred.
9. What has pllutin caused accrding t the man?
A. Damage t natural resurces.
B. Ecsystem imbalances.
C. The spread f disease.
10. What des the wman suggest ding nw?
A. Prtecting wildlife frm extinctin.
B Listing the harmful effects f pllutin.
C. Letting peple knw pllutin is serius.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.What can Le play?
A. The pian. B. The guitar. C. The vilin.
12.What is the purpse f the music grup?
A. T help students relax.
B. T celebrate Natinal Day.
C. T help students make mre friends.
13. Why des Le refuse t jin the music grup at first?
A. He is t busy.
B. He is afraid f meeting new peple.
C. He desn’t think he is gd enugh.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Where will the prgram be carried ut?
A. In a research center. B. In a park. C. At a schl.
15. What des the participants need t buy?
A. Self-guiding bklets. B. Key chains. C. Experiment equipment.
16. Hw ld is Tmmy nw?
A. 5 years ld. B. 8 years ld. C. 9 years ld.
17. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Teacher and student. C. Brther and sister.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Hw much des a family pay fr the museum nline bradcast?
A. 174 yuan. B. 90.9 yuan. C. 19.9 yuan.
19. Where d the village students g n the nline museum tur?
A. In classrms. B. At their hmes. C. In the clsest library.
20. What’s the text mainly abut?
A. Online shpping. B. Online curses. C. Online museum tur.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑
A
Music With A View
Summer may well be the favurite seasn f classical music lvers, with numerus festivals taking place wrldwide. And what’s better than enjying a live perfrmance f yur favurite piece? Enjying it in the great utdrs, f curse!
Edinburgh Internatinal Festival Sctland
Edinburgh Internatinal Festival is Edinburgh’s arts ffering, and in 2023 welcmes vilinist Nicla Benedetti in her first year as festival directr. Picking up the batn (接力棒)frm previus directr Fergus Linehan, she is the first female Festival Directr since the Festival began in 1947. Benedetti will invite sme ppular symphny rchestras.
August 4-August 27,
Puccini Festival, Italy
Since 1930, the festival has been presenting Puccini’s masterpieces t crwds f thusands in beautiful Trre del Lag every summer. We’re picturing ht Italian summer days clsing with a gentle warmth, tgether with fine pera and a cl glass f wine in hand and the waters f Lake Massaciuccli.
July 14 -August 26, puccinifestival.it
Verbier Festival, Switzerland
One f the main reasns t visit the Verbier Festival in the summer is that it’s a magical tw-week celebratin f classical music at the tp f the wrld. The festival has becme knwn fr attracting the biggest slists (独唱者) in the wrld. The real magic f Verbier is its ideas f cnnecting great musicians at the height f their careers with ambitius yung artists.
July 14 - July 30, verbierfestival.cm
Granada Internatinal Festival, Spain
Since 1952, the Internatinal Festival f Music and Dance f Granada has been held in the palace t shw pera, ballet, Spanish dance and mre. In 2023, the festival will team up with University f Granada t invite talented students t take part in the Manuel de Falla Curses, which ffer masterclasses in cmpsitin, musical analysis, perfrmance and face-t-face talk with great musicians including Víkingur Ólafssn and Daniil Trifnv.
June 21 - July 19, granadafestival.rg
1. Wh is the first female Festival Directr since the Festival began in 1947?
A. Fergus Linehan.B. Nicla Benedetti.
C. Víkingur ÓlafssnD. Daniil Trifnv
2. What d Verbier Festival and Granada Internatinal Festival have in cmmn?
A. They attract the biggest slists.
B. They are themed classical music.
C. They present Puccini’s masterpieces t the public.
D. They give the yuth a chance t cntact with musicians.
3. Which festival lasts the lngest?
A. Puccini Festival, Italy.
B. Verbier Festival, Switzerland.
C. Granada Internatinal Festival, Spain.
D. Edinburgh Internatinal Festival Sctland.
B
Thrughut histry, we can find examples f inspiring yung peple wh shwed curage and hpe in times f extreme hardship. Anne Frank is ne f them. Her diary is ne f the mst imprtant diaries ever written.
Anne was brn n 12 June, 1929, in Frankfurt, Germany. Her family was Jewish. During Wrld War II, the Frank family had t mve t Amsterdam t escape the Nazi Hlcaust(大屠杀). Later, this city became unsafe, s Anne’s father prepared sme secret rms abve his ffices. On 6 July, 1942, Anne mved int this “secret annexe” with her parents, her lder sister Margt, and fur ther Jewish peple.
The annexe was small and crwded. The family were ften hungry and always afraid f being caught. T keep busy, Anne wrte in her diary. She described her daily life and her struggles, but als wrte abut her hpes and dreams. “I dn’t think f all the misery,” she wrte, “but f the beauty that still remains.” On 4 August, 1944, the annexe was discvered and everyne hiding there were sent t labur camps. Anne and her sister Margt died in a German camp in March, 1945. Of all the peple hidden in the annexe, nly Ott Frank, Anne’s father survived.
Anne’s diary was discvered by friends and returned t Ott Frank after the war. The diary was riginally written in Dutch. Since then, it has been published in at least 67 languages and 31 millin cpies have been sld. The English versin is called The Diary f a Yung Girl. Tday the annexe building in Amsterdam where Anne and her family hid is a museum called Anne Frank Huse.
Althugh Anne’s life in hiding was extremely difficult, her diary reveals her psitive attitude. Anne Frank’s diary has inspired teenagers everywhere. “The gd news,” she wrte, “is that yu dn’t knw hw great yu can be, hw much yu can lve, what yu can accmplish, and what yur ptential is!”
4. Why did Anne’s father prepare sme secret rms abve his ffices?
A. T shw his curage and hpe.B. T escape being killed by the Nazi.
C. T create an atmsphere f writing.D. T experience struggles in times f hardship.
5. What can be inferred frm Paragraph 3?
A. Anne’s father lived lnger than her.
B. The annexe was small but cmfrtable.
C. Misery was the main theme in Anne’s diary.
D. The family were eventually caught in labur camps.
6. What is the main idea f Paragraph 4?
A. Cntents f Anne’s diary.B. Experiences f Anne.
C. Ppularity f Anne’s diary.D. Backgrund f Anne’s diary.
7. Which wrds can best describe Anne?
A. Outging and cautius.B. Generus and diligent.
C. Strng-willed and ptimistic.D. Warm-hearted and determined.
C
Hundreds f millins f birds die every year frm hitting windws, ne f the biggest surces f human-caused bird deaths—far greater than airplane strikes. In a bid t help birds see the glass befre it’s t late, peple may stick films (膜) n their windws—ften n the indr side. But a recent study in PeerJ Life & Envirnment shws that such films wrk nly n a windw’s utside surface.
“Putting these windw films n the inside really is nt giving yu the benefit that yu wuld want fr prtecting the birds,” says Jhn P. Swaddle, a bilgist at the Cllege f William and Mary and lead authr f the new study.
T test the films’ effectiveness, Swaddle and his clleagues applied ne f tw cmmercially available films t either indr r utdr windw surfaces. One film reflected shrter light wavelengths that humans cannt see, and the ther reflected lnger wavelengths (many birds can see bth). Bth films helped t prevent bird smashes by mre than 35 percent when put n the utside surface, the study fund—but films n the inside had n benefit at all.
“It’s sme creative wrk abut the differences f what can and can’t wrk in terms f preventing windw strikes frm birds,” says Gerge Masn University bilgist David Luther, wh studies the evlutin f birds in cities and was nt invlved in the study.
Peple usually find it much easier t put films n the indr side f a windw, says Natalia Ocamp-Peñuela, a cnservatin eclgist at the University f Califrnia, Santa Cruz, wh was als nt invlved in the study. Fr taller buildings, t apply smething t the utside, yu need scafflding (脚手架)... yu need t clean the windws extra well fr them t apply crrectly, and they dn’t last as lng.
Swaddle assumed that films placed n the inside dn’t effectively stp the reflectin and scatter (散射) f light utside. In future studies, the researchers will cntinue explring hw birds see and experience the wrld, which culd further help bird lvers, architects and factries prevent bird deaths.
8. Which windw film wrks better in prtecting birds in Swaddle’s experiment?
A. Film applied t utdr windw surface.
B. Film applied t indr windw surface.
C. Film reflecting shrter light wavelengths.
D. Film reflecting lnger light wavelengths.
9. What des the underlined wrd “smashes” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. extinctins.B. strikes.C. drppings.D. prtectins.
10. What will researches n this tpic fcus n in the future?
A. Explring hw birds feel the wrld.
B. Explring the effectiveness f windw films.
C. Explring the laws f light reflectin and scatter.
D. Explring hw t prevent bird deaths in factries.
11. Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A. Why d birds ften hit windws?
B. Hw t take care f ur windws?
C. What are the functins f windw films?
D. Hw t use windw films t prtect birds?
D
When yu are nline, yu can be anyne r anything. Yu can create yur wn image and a new persnality. These digital identities are knwn as avatars (化身).
The first simple 2D avatars appeared in rle-playing cmputer games in the 1980s. Yet, very few peple knew that future avatars wuld have such a wide variety f frms and uses. By the late 1990s, they had been used in web chats.
When peple started creating their wn avatars, they discvered that they were ging t have the pwer t create new identities that did nt lk r act like their real selves at all. They culd dress their avatars in fancy clthes, r they culd try being smene f the ppsite sex. When Internet users realized that their avatars wuld be seen by many peple, nt just their friends, they started having mre than ne avatar. Avatars let yu express yurself and they give yu lts f rm fr creativity.
Of curse, the avatar yu chse says a lt abut yur persnality. If yur blg avatar is a picture f a cute cat, yur message is “like relaxing and having fun”. Well-knwn cartn characters r laughing mnkeys say “I’m a really funny persn”. Mst peple create avatars that have similar features t their persnalities and that lk mre r less like them and act like them. Hwever, peple bviusly make their avatars lk better than they d in real life.
Nwadays, avatars are everywhere and very useful. In mst web chats, peple chse an avatar frm a selectin f ready-made images r create their wn images. Yu can als use avatars that mve arund and talk when yu type in yur message.
Despite the advantages f avatars, the use f avatars has als caused a few cncerns. Sme users wrry that they are spending s much time in virtual wrlds that they are becming afraid f meeting peple in the real wrld. The use f several avatars can als be a risk, as peple can use avatars t cheat thers nline.
12. What can be inferred in paragraph 3?
A. Peple’s new identities were very pwerful.
B. Avatars limited the rm fr peple’s creativity.
C. Peple’s avatars culd be seen nly by their friends.
D. Mre attentin frm the public made peple have mre avatars.
13. Hw des the authr present his view pints in paragraph 4?
A. By telling a stry.B. By analyzing data.
C. By giving examples.D. By making cmparisns.
14. What is a majr cncern abut the use f avatars?
A. Users may be tricked by thers nline.
B. Peple are spending t much time in the real wrld.
C. The use f avatars is nt s risky as peple have expected.
D. Peple are nt brave enugh t meet thers in the virtual wrlds.
15. Where is the text mst likely frm?
A. A diary.B. A guidebk.C. A scientific fictin.D. A magazine.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Prepare fr and Survive a Fld
Flding is a cmmn natural disaster arund the wrld. ____16____ If s, quickly review these fld safety guidelines t increase yur chances f survival and prtect yur pssessin.
Pay clse attentin t the radi televisin, cmmunity annuncements r yur cellphne fr fficial flding updates. ____17____ A fld watch means a fld is pssible in yur area. A fld warning means flding is already ccurring r will ccur sn—and yu shuld be prepared t leave the fld area.
____18____ Put at least three days f supplies fr everyne in it, including water (ne galln per persn per day), nn-perishable (不需要保质期的) fd, a flashlight, battery-pwered radi, slar-pwered phne chargers, extra batteries, a 7-day supply f medicatins.
If yu have time befre yu leave, secure yur hme. Bring in utdr furniture. Mve necessary items t the highest part f the upper flr f yur hme. Turn ff all the appliances (家电) like TV, refrigeratr, washing machine, air-cnditiner. ____19____
D nt walk thrugh mving water. Six inches f mving water can sweep yu ff yur feet. If yu have t walk in water, walk where the water is nt mving. ____20____ If yu cme upn a flwing stream where water is abve yur ankles, stp, turn arund and g anther way. Peple underestimate (低估) the frce and pwer f water.
A. Have an emergency survival kit n hand.
B. Are yu in a frequently fld-stricken area?
C. Hw t ensure yur safety in a serius fld?
D. Take as many useful furniture as pssible when yu leave.
E. Knw the difference between a fld “watch” and “warning”.
F. Use a stick t check the firmness f the grund in frnt f yu.
G. D nt tuch electrical equipment if yu are wet r standing in water.
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I have a cnfessin(坦白)t make: I’m a recvering addict. I was addicted t YuTube. The ____21____ influence f scial media n me has been well dcumented.
My first experience was n the ____22____ f a friend t enjy Susan Byle’s amazing singing n Britain’s Gt Talent. But sn I fund myself spending a lt f time ____23____ the screen and discvered nscreen fferings were truly ____24____. I learned hw t plant my wn vegetable garden and wise sayings frm philsphers. Dwn the rabbit hle I went, surfing fr hurs and hurs, watching ther peple living their lives and giving me ____25____ n hw t live mine.
As the mnths went by I subscribed t (订阅) many ____26____, waited anxiusly fr new weekly ____27____ n gardening and als watched peple reading petry r painting. I fund all this calming and beneficial t health.
At sme pint thugh, I gt annyed by these artistic and seemingly perfect lives, which started t anny me while frcing ____28____ with my wn smewhat mre mundane(单调的)existence.
Regardless f my grwing anxiety, I ____29____ t click n the YuTube icn (图标) n my phne whenever I had a _____30_____ five minutes. Having cmpared my life cnstantly with the images nscreen, I started t _____31_____ the endless rules presented fr gd health, financial stability and mental cntentment.
I gradually realized that I had a full and happy life, which _____32_____ me perfectly. I started paying attentin t my wn life instead f _____33_____ ther peple live theirs. I still like checking in ccasinally fr sme entertainment and inspiratin but I’ve _____34_____ the frequency. I am cntent in the knwledge that my addictin t life nscreen has been _____35_____ by life itself.
21. A. annualB. negativeC. earnestD. precius
22. A. cngratulatinB. recllectinC. recmmendatinD. slutin
23 A. staring atB. pinting atC. aiming atD. tearing at
24. A. fruitlessB. changelessC. tirelessD. endless
25. A. plicyB. adviceC. traditinD. prcedure
26. A. jurnalsB. theriesC. channelsD. patterns
27. A. fferingsB. blessingsC. savingsD. utings
28. A. agreementsB. bndsC. assciatinsD. cmparisns
29. A. requestedB. cntinuedC. intendedD. declared
30. A. limitlessB. wide-rangingC. spareD. eye-catching
31. A. hateB. harmC. breakD. cnfirm
32. A. rescuedB. suitedC. survivedD. favred
33. A. makingB. leavingC. watchingD. hearing
34. A. increasedB. keptC. ignredD. limited
35. A. prmtedB. decratedC. inspiredD. replaced
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Because f the cntributin t the fight against malaria, ne f the mst serius ____36____ (disease) in the wrld, Tu Yuyu has becme the first female scientist f the Peple’s Republic f China t receive a Nbel Prize. Brn in 1930, in Ningb, Zhejiang Prvince, Tu ____37____ (study) medicine at university in Beijing and acquired a brad knwledge f bth traditinal Chinese medicine and Western medicine. In 1969, she became head f a team intending t find a cure fr malaria. ____38____ (inspire) by an ver 1,600-year-ld text abut preparing qingha extract with cld water, she tried extracting the herb at a lw temperature in rder nt t damage its effective part. She finally succeeded in ____39____ (make) qingha extract that culd treat malaria in mice. ____40____ , there was a prblem that the trials n patients were likely t be pstpned because they did nt have sufficient safety data. T speed up the prcess and ensure ____41____ (it) safety, Tu and her team vlunteered t test qingha extract n themselves first. The effrts f Tu and her team finally paid ____42____ . In Nvember 1972, they successfully discvered ____43____ mst effective part f the extract and named it qinghasu, ____44____ is nw a key part f many malaria medicines. Tu encuraged scientists t further explre the treasure huse f traditinal Chinese medicine and raise it t a ____45____ (high) level than ever.
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 你们当地将举办“瑶族文化艺术节”，请给你的英国外教Peter写一封电子邮件邀请他一同前往，邮件的内容包括：
1.活动的时间和地点；
2.活动内容；
3.你的期待。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：瑶族文化艺术节 Ya Ethnic Culture and Art Festival
Dear Peter,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Paul and I were n ur schl basketball team, The Lins. We lved basketball and were bth huge fans f the NBA. When we weren’t playing n the curt which was next t ur building, we were watching a game n TV. My favurite player was LeBrn James. Paul’s favurite player was Tyrne Bgues, a guy wh played fr the Charltte Hrnets, althugh we actually agree that they are bth champins.
Bgues was nly 1.6 metres tall, which made him the shrtest player ever in the NBA. Guess what? Paul was nly 1.6 metres tall, t! Paul knew that being shrter than ther players meant that he had t practise mre. During all thse hurs f ding jump shts n his wn, he used Bgues as his inspiratin. Paul nce said, “lf Bgues culd make it, why nt me?”
Our cach was nt s sure. Paul had t try ut many times just fr making the team. He was still usually n the bench, being just a replacement, which was really tugh n him. Everyne knew Paul had real skills, and was smene wh wrked really hard and had a strng desire t play fr the team. Hwever, Paul didn’t get a chance.
This week, The Lins were playing ur main cmpetitrs, The Bears, a team whse recrd this seasn had been perfect. They hadn’t lst a single game. It wuld be a tugh ne. Paul didn’t knw he’d sn get the chance that he’d been waiting fr.
Suddenly, a player and I crashed int each ther. Pain raced thrugh my bdy. My knee hurt badly. The team gathered arund lking wrried. The last quarter was abut t begin, and my team was behind by 10 pints. We had n mre players. Just then the cach cast a lk at the bench players.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
At the very mment I advised the cach t give Paul a chance, but he hesitated.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When the game ended, ur team wn by tw pints.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力答案：1-5. BCBAC 6-10. BCABC 11-15.ABCBA 16-20. BACAC