湖南省岳阳市湘阴县2022-2023学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题.zip

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注意：1、本试卷共8页，满分150分。考试时间120分钟 。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和考号填写或填涂在答题卷指定的位置，将条形码张贴在指定位置。
2、选择题答案用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案;不能答在试题卷上。
3、主观题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卷上作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内的相应位置上，超出指定区域的答案无效;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Hw will Crystal spend mst f her time in Italy?
A. Dealing with her wrk. B. Traveling arund. C. Visiting her sister.
2. What else d the speakers need?
A. Ptates. B. Beef. C. Prk sausages.
3. Why did the wman g t Matt’s shp?
A. Fr its cats. B. Fr its cffee. C. Fr its bks.
4. What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A. An actr. B. A mvie. C. A friend.
5. What des the man think f the restaurant?
A. Very disappinting. B. Quite satisfactry. C. Just s-s.
第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What des the wman ask the man t d?
A. Shw his ID card. B. Pay extra. C. Open his suitcases.
7. What will the man prbably d next?
A. G thrugh security. B. Bard the plane. C. Get his barding pass.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is Steve’s favrite sprt?
A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Basketball.
9. Where des the wman like t run?
A. In the gym. B. In her neighbrhd. C. Near the West Lake.
10. Wh is Steve prbably talking t?
A. His clleague. B. His neighbr. C. His cach.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is the wman ging t d after schl?
A. G t her uncle’s huse.
B. Adpt a little cat.
C. Buy sme fd fr herself.
12. Why des the man refuse the wman’s invitatin?
A He desn’t feel well.
B. He needs t lk after his mther.
C. He has t g t the pet clinic.
13. Hw many cats des the man have nw?
A. One. B. Tw. C. Three.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Hw des the wman sund at first?
A. Cncerned. B. Unhappy. C. Amazed.
15. What des the wman suggest Bill d?
A. Aplgize fr his mistake. B. Wrk in anther industry. C. Enrich his knwledge first.
16. What did the wman majr in?
A. Educatin. B. Ecnmics. C. Cmputer Science.
17. What is Bill likely t d next?
A. Sign up fr a curse. B. Meet his leader. C. Make a phne call.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Hw did mst peple in the rm react t the speaker’s idea?
A. Favrably. B. Anxiusly. C. Calmly.
19. What did the speaker’s grandfather ask him t d?
A. Be friendly t thers. B. Accept the changes. C. Learn t be himself.
20. What d we knw abut the speaker?
A. He is a hst nw.
B. He has mre than ne child.
C. He writes bks abut children.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(A)
Middle Schl Labratry Safety Rules
Science is abut discvering and explring the natural wrld. Explratins can happen in the classrm, labratry r field. As part f yur science lessns, yu will take part in many activities using many different materials, equipment and chemicals, which can be dangerus if nt used crrectly. As a result, yu may be faced with bilgical, chemical r physical hazards.
Safety is THE MOST IMPORTANT thing. The fllwing safety rules have been develped fr the prtectin and safety f everyne.
★Behave yurself in a respnsible way at all times. Risky behavir-such as thrwing things and ding experiments withut teachers’ instructins is nt allwed.
★Eating, drinking, chewing gum, wearing make-up, tuching cntact lenses (隐形眼镜) r ther unsafe activities are nt allwed.
★D nt enter r wrk in the labratry unless an instructr is present.
★Never enter areas where chemicals are kept.
★Taking any chemicals r equipment away frm the classrm r labratry is nt allwed.
The safety rules must be fllwed at all times. Review these rules with yur teacher and parents, then sign and get the signature (签名) f a parent. The signature shws that yu understand the lab can be dangerus, and that yu have read the rules and agree t fllw them at all times. Signatures are needed befre yu can g n with any lab r science classrm activity.
1. What des the underlined wrd “hazards” prbably mean in Paragraph 1?
A. illnesses.B. examinatins.C. dangers.D. experiments.
2. Which f the fllwing might be allwed in the lab?
A. Drinking sda.B. Having breakfast.
C. Taking away chemicals.D. Wearing glasses.
3. What shuld students d after reading the rules ?
A. Sign t agree t the rules.B. Get a teacher’s signature.
C. Take a test n safety rules.D. G n with lab activities.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲的是中学实验室的一些安全规则。
【1题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段的“As part f yur science lessns, yu will take part in many activities using many different materials, equipment and chemicals, which can be dangerus if nt used crrectly. (作为科学课程的一部分，你将参加许多使用不同材料、设备和化学品的活动，如果使用不当，这些活动可能会很危险。)”可知，划线词所在句子表示“因此，你可能会面临生物、化学或物理危害”，划线词hazards意为“危险，危害”，和dangers意思相近，故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中第四段的“★Eating, drinking, chewing gum, wearing make-up, tuching cntact lenses (隐形眼镜) r ther unsafe activities are nt allwed. (吃东西，喝饮料，嚼口香糖以及化妆和戴隐形眼镜是不被允许的)”，因此戴框架眼镜是允许的，故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Review these rules with yur teacher and parents, then sign and get the signature (签名) f a parent. (与你的老师和家长一起复习这些规则，然后在家长的陪伴下签字。)”可知，学生在阅读规则后应该签字表示同意这些规则。故选A。
(B)
Life affects (影响) friendships. As we grw, marry, fight in wars, mve acrss the cuntry r change jbs, ld friendships fall away and new nes cme. As lng as we live, the things arund us change, and as lng as things change, friendships are affected.
When we were children, we had best friends. N matter what happened we were still friends. We live ur lives, hwever, and d what life calls fr us t d, and as we gt lder, memries are lst, faces get changed, and even friends’ names frm childhd are frgtten.
D yu have a questin abut friendship? D yu wnder what t d with a friend wh is n lnger friendly? Perhaps yu will see that yu can’t cntrl thers. If smene wants t be yur friend, it is their chice. All yu can d is treat them well and d the best fr them when yu are with them. Then yu wish them well when they leave.
Yu can talk t ld timers and they will tell yu that life is full f unbelievable jy and unbelievable srrw, and that what bthers yu tday will ne day becmes a memry and the pain will be gne. Senirs might tell yu that yu will learn mre as yu get lder. They will tell yu that friendships cme and friendships g. Smetimes when they g it will hurt, but yu will be kay with it. It’s the way life wrks, after all.
4. What can we learn abut friendship, accrding t the text?
A. Friendship can nt be easily affected by ne’s family.
B. Friends are always arund us and will never g away.
C. Friends in childhd are smetimes frgtten by us.
D. Friends in childhd are the best n matter what happens.
5. What shuld we d with friends wh are n lnger friendly in the authr’s pinin?
A. Care abut them and d the best fr them when we are tgether.
B. Frget them and make new friends wh have a lt in cmmn with us.
C. Find the reasn why ur friendship has changed.
D. D ur best t cntrl them and make them listen t us.
6. What the ld timers and senirs in the last paragraph tell yu abut friendship will _______.
A. make yu have n gd friends
B. help yu have healthy understanding f friendship
C. remind yu t always help yur friends
D. lead yu t be a pwerful man
7. The best title f the passage culd be ________.
A. Hw t share happiness with friends
B. Hw t deal with unfriendly peple
C. Hw t make gd friends
D. Hw t face the changes in friendship
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要阐述了应该如何正确面对友谊的变化。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“as we gt lder, memries are lst, faces get changed, and even friends’ names frm childhd are frgtten (随着年龄的增长，记忆会褪色，面孔会模糊，甚至童年时朋友的名字也会被遗忘)”可知，童年时代的朋友有时会被我们遗忘。故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“All yu can d is treat them well and d the best fr them when yu are with them. Then yu wish them well when they leave. (你所能做的就是善待他们，当你和他们在一起的时候，为他们做最好的事情。然后你希望他们离开的时候一切都好)”可知，作者认为当我们与关系不再友好的朋友在一起时，应该关心他们，为他们做最好的事情。故选A项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“that what bthers yu tday will ne day becmes a memry and the pain will be gne. Senirs might tell yu that yu will learn mre as yu get lder. (今天困扰你的事情终有一天会成为记忆，痛苦也会消失。长者可能会告诉你，随着年龄的增长，你会学到更多)”可推知，前辈和长者们告诉你的关于友谊的事情会帮助你对友谊有一个合理的理解。故选B项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，再根据文章第一段“As lng as we live, the things arund us change, and as lng as things change, friendships are affected. (只要我们活着，我们周围的事情就会改变，只要事情改变了，友谊就会受到影响)”以及第三段“D yu have a questin abut friendship? D yu wnder what t d with a friend wh is n lnger friendly? (你有关于友谊的问题吗？你是否想知道如何对待一个与你关系不再友好的朋友)”可推知，本文主要介绍了友谊是会变化的，阐述了如何正确面对友谊的改变。D项“Hw t face the changes in friendship (如何面对友谊的变化)”符合文意，最适合作为本文标题。故选D项。
(C)
Dragn Head-raising Day: time fr a haircut
China is a cuntry with many clrful days and festivals. Dragn Head-raising Day (the Lngtaitu Festival) is ne f them.
This special day is n the secnd day f the secnd mnth in the Chinese lunar calendar (阴历). It stands fr the start f spring and farming. This year, the day fell n February 21.
The dragn is imprtant in Chinese culture. We Chinese peple call urselves the “descendants (传人) f the dragn”. Therefre, peple celebrate Dragn Head-raising Day with many custms abut dragns.
On the day in ancient times, peple put ash in the kitchen. This was t “lead the dragn int the huse”. Peple believed that with the help f the dragn, they culd have a gd harvest in autumn.
Als, peple eat special fds n that day. The fds are usually named after the dragn. Fr example, peple eat “dragn whisker (须)” ndles and dumplings called “dragn teeth”.
Tday, many custms have faded away. But ne that has remained is t have hair cut. It is said that a haircut during the first lunar mnth may bring bad luck t the mther’s brthers. S many peple have their hair cut n Dragn Head-raising Day.
8. Which cuntry celebrates Dragn Head-raising Day?
A. Britain.B. France.C. The United States.D. China.
9. When was Dragn Head-raising Day this year?
A. March 14.B. February 2.C. February 21.D. March 8.
10. On the day in ancient times, why did peple put ash in the kitchen?
A. Because the dragn liked ash.
B. Because ash culd lead the dragn int the huse.
C. Because ash std fr the harvest.
D. Because ash culd bring gd luck.
11. Which custm abut the day has remained accrding t the passage?
A. Dragn bat racing.B. T eat zngzi.
C. T have hair cut.D. T eat mncakes.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的龙抬头日及这一天的习俗。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段内容“China is a cuntry with many clrful days and festivals. Dragn Head-raising Day (the Lngtaitu Festival) is ne f them.”（中国有许多丰富多彩的日子和节日。龙抬头日就是其中之一。）可知，龙抬头日是中国的传统节日之一，由此可知，中国庆祝龙抬头日。故选D项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“This year, the day fell n February 21.”（今年，这一天是2月21日。）可知，今年的龙抬头日是2月21日，由此可知，今年的龙抬头日是2月21日。故选C项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段关键句“On the day in ancient times, peple put ash in the kitchen. This was t “lead the dragn int the huse”.”（在古代的这一天，人们把灰烬放在厨房里。这是为了“引龙入室”。）可知，古代人们在龙抬头日把灰烬放在厨房里，是为了“引龙入室”，由此可知，在古代的这一天，人们要把灰烬放在厨房里，因为灰烬会把龙带进房子。故选B项。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段关键句“Tday, many custms have faded away. But ne that has remained is t have hair cut.”（今天，许多习俗已经消失了。但仍然保留的就是剪头发。）可知，龙抬头日仍然保留的习俗是剪头发，由此可知，关于这一天的仍然存在的习俗是剪头发。故选C项。
(D)
The number f weather-related disasters has increased by five times ver the past 50 years, the latest reprt by the Wrld Meterlgical (气象) Organizatin (WMO) said n September 1st. Hwever, thanks t imprved early warning systems and disaster management, the number f death frm these hazards (危险) has been almst three times less.
Accrding t the WMO, frm 1970 t 2019, weather, climate and water hazards accunted fr 50 percent f all disasters. Amng the tp 10 hazards that led t the largest lss f human life during this perid were drughts, strms, flds and extreme temperatures. Hwever, deaths fell frm ver 50,000 in the 1970s t less than 20,000 in the 2010s.
“Weather, climate and water extremes are increasing and will becme mre frequent and severe in many parts f the wrld as a result f climate change,” says WMO Secretary-General Petteri Taalas.
“That means mre heatwaves, drught and frest fires such as thse we have bserved recently in Eurpe and Nrth America. We have mre water vapr in the atmsphere, which is wrsening extreme rainfall and deadly flding. The warming f the ceans has affected the frequency and area f existence f the mst intense trpical strms. ”
“Ecnmic lsses are increasing as expsure increases. But behind the statistics lies a message f hpe. Imprved multi-hazard early warning systems have led t a significant reductin in deaths. Quite simply, we are better than ever befre at saving lives,” Taalas said.
12. What d we knw frm the first paragraph?
A. Disasters cnnected with weather have gne up.
B. The number f weather-related disasters has decreased.
C. The number f deaths frm hazards has been increasing.
D. Early warning systems have made disasters decline much.
13. What will happen accrding t Petteri Taalas?
A. Water vapr in the atmsphere will g dwn.
B. Extreme rainfall will n lnger exist.
C. There will be mre extreme weather.
D. Humans will cnquer extreme weather in the end.
14. What is hpeful behind the bad news?
A. Mre lives will be saved thanks t early warning systems.
B. Ecnmic lsses are ging dwn as expsure increases.
C. Imprved warning systems will save ecnmic lsses.
D. Imprved early warning systems will cntrl extreme weather.
15. Where may the text be taken frm?
A. A nvel.B. An advertisement.
C. A guideline.D. A magazine
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。过去50年，与天气相关的灾难数量大幅增加。为此，科学家们不断地升级早期预警系统和提高灾难管理能力，尽力减少伤亡。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“The number f weather-related disasters has increased by five times ver the past 50 years, the latest reprt by the Wrld Meterlgical (气象) Organizatin (WMO) said n September 1st. ”（世界气象组织9月1日发布的最新报告称，在过去50年里，与天气有关的灾害数量增加了5倍。）可知，与天气有关的灾害有所增加，故选A。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Weather, climate and water extremes are increasing and will becme mre frequent and severe in many parts f the wrld as a result f climate change”（由于气候变化，在世界许多地区，极端天气、气候和水事件正在增加，并将变得更加频繁和严重）可知，将会有更多的极端天气，故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Imprved multi-hazard early warning systems have led t a significant reductin in deaths.”（改进了多种灾害早期预警系统，大大减少了死亡人数。）可知，早期预警系统将挽救更多的生命，故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章大意可知，本文主要讲述过去的50年与天气相关的灾难数量大幅增加，为此，科学家们不断地升级早期预警系统和提高灾难管理能力，尽力减少伤亡。由此可推知，此文应该是刊登在杂志上的文章，故选D。
第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If smething that yu’re ding desn’t challenge yu, then it desn’t change yu. We all need sme nrmal stress in ur lives, after all. ___16___ S challenge the fllwing limits:
1.Figure ut what yu’re scared f and d it cntinuusly.
If yu’re a salesman, and yu’re scared f talking t peple persnally r ver the phne nw, instead f being scared and thinking yu’ll fail, spend at least five minutes a day t pick up the phne and make a call. ___17___ But dn’t stp n the first try! Eventually, yu can lk at fear in the eye and say, “G n. I’m nt scared!”
2. ___18___
Make sure this hbby is nt linked t yur career; yu have t relax and relieve yur stress while perfrming this. Sme examples might be cking, sewing, painting and s n. Apart frm helping yu challenge yurself, taking a class fr yur hbby may als give yu extra incme.
3. Set aside at least nine minutes a day fr physical exercise.
___19___ A simple 9-minute run arund yur neighbrhd can d wnders fr yurself. Exercise can nt nly help yu maintain yur regular weight, but als make yu feel better abut yurself.
4.Travel and allw yurself t be interested in new peple.
Dn’t just limit yurself t yur fellw travelers, try t cnnect with the service staff. Yu never knw what kind f peple they’re ging t be. Get ut f yur huse r g nline t bk yur ticket right nw. ___20___
A. Smene may hang up n yu.
B. Yu shuld d it cntinuusly.
C. Yu dn’t need t g t the gym.
D. Running in the gym may be a better chice.
E. Start t travel nw and learn t challenge yurself.
F. Take a class fr a hbby yu’ve been wanting t develp.
G. Yu can never see any imprvement if yu stick t yur cmfrt zne.
【答案】16. G 17. A 18. F 19. C 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。人们不应该局限于现状，应该走出舒适圈，挑战自我，文章给出了4个建议。
【16题详解】
根据上文“If smething that yu’re ding desn’t challenge yu, then it desn’t change yu. We all need sme nrmal stress in ur lives, after all. (如果你正在做的事情没有挑战你，那么它也不会改变你。毕竟，我们在生活中都需要一些正常的压力。)”，下文“S challenge the fllwing limits: (所以挑战以下限制：)”可知，人们应该给自己一点挑战和压力，空出与下文为因果关系，G项“Yu can never see any imprvement if yu stick t yur cmfrt zne. (如果你坚持自己的舒适区，你永远不会看到任何进步。)”，G项起到承上启下的作用，上下文衔接连贯，故选G项。
【17题详解】
根据上文“If yu’re a salesman, and yu’re scared f talking t peple persnally r ver the phne nw, instead f being scared and thinking yu’ll fail, spend at least five minutes a day t pick up the phne and make a call. (如果你是一名销售人员，现在你害怕亲自与人交谈或打电话，不要害怕，不要认为你会失败，每天至少花五分钟拿起电话打个电话。)”可知，作为销售人员，不要害怕打电话，下文“But dn’t stp n the first try! (但是不要在第一次尝试时就停止！)”，根据句中But可知，下文与设空处为转折关系，A项“Smene may hang up n yu. (有人可能会挂断你的电话。)”，句中的hang up n yu，话题与上文一致，都在谈论打电话这件事，上下文衔接连贯，故选A项。
【18题详解】
此处考查段落小标题，下文“Make sure this hbby is nt linked t yur career; yu have t relax and relieve yur stress while perfrming this. Sme examples might be cking, sewing, painting and s n. Apart frm helping yu challenge yurself, taking a class fr yur hbby may als give yu extra incme. (确保这个爱好与你的职业无关；在做这个的时候，你必须放松，释放你的压力。比如烹饪、缝纫、绘画等等。除了帮助你挑战自我之外，为你的爱好参加课程也可以给你带来额外的收入)”可知，本段主要讲述了培养职业之外的爱好及其好处，taking a class fr yur hbby为复现短语，F项“Take a class fr a hbby yu’ve been wanting t develp. (参加一个你一直想培养爱好的培训班。)”，符合本段主旨，适合作为主题句，故选F项。
【19题详解】
本段的小标题为“Set aside at least nine minutes a day fr physical exercise. (每天至少留出9分钟时间进行体育锻炼)”，本段主要讲述锻炼，下文“A simple 9-minute run arund yur neighbrhd can d wnders fr yurself. (绕着你的邻居跑步9分钟可以给你带来奇效。)”可知，锻炼不必太在意场地，C项“Yu dn’t need t g t the gym. (你不需要去健身房。)”，下文承接C项，衔接连贯，故选C项。
【20题详解】
本段小标题为“Travel and allw yurself t be interested in new peple. (去旅行，让自己对新的人感兴趣。)”，根据上文“Get ut f yur huse r g nline t bk yur ticket right nw. (Get ut f yur huse r g nline t bk yur ticket right nw.)”可知，本段主要讲述旅游，Travel为复现词，E项“Start t travel nw and learn t challenge yurself. (现在就开始旅行，学会挑战自己。)”，E项承接上文，呼应本段主题。故选E项。
第三部分 语言知识运动(共两节 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
As a teenager, I was pretty lazy when it came t ding things fr my family. I fund myself refusing t ____21____ ut at hme with even the simplest things.
Every Wednesday afternn, fr example, my mther ____22____ me t anther twn fr a pian lessn. During my tw-hur lessn, she’d rush t the nearby stre and buy a week’s wrth f ____23____. Given the fact that my mm had driven me twelve miles there, twelve miles back, and ____24____ fr my lessn, yu’d think I’d be very ____25____ t help her bring the grceries int the huse. But I wasn’t. I generally just brught in an armlad and left the rest fr Mm as I ran t my rm and shut the dr.
Dn’t get me wrng. Back in my rm, I felt ____26____ abut nt helping my mther mre. Deep inside, I wanted t change my ____27____ . But I als realized that nce I tk n mre respnsibility, my parents wuld start ____28____ mre frm me. At age fifteen, I sensed that this ne small change wuld mark smething much bigger: my persnal change frm a spiled(宠坏的) child t a mre ____29____ yung man.
I’ll never frget the Wednesday when I made a(n) _____30_____ t try and see what wuld happen. Returning hme frm the lessn I disappeared int my rm, as usual. But nce inside, I felt that deep and burning _____31_____. Thrwing my schl bks n the bed, I suddenly pened my dr and _____32_____ back t the garage t help my mther. Hw happy I felt that day! Surely, ver time, I cntinued t help ut with mre husewrk. The mre I helped ut, the _____33_____ I felt abut myself. As Mm and Dad realized they culd _____34_____ n me mre, ur trips became far less stressful, t.
Smetimes the little things we put ff dng fr the lngest time _____35_____ ut t be simplest things t cmplete. Feeling happy beats feeling guilty any day.
21. A. startB. cryC. helpD. wrk
22. A. leftB. guildC. walkedD. drve
23. A. fruitsB. flwersC. grceriesD. vegetables
24. A. fughtB. paidC. preparedD. waited
25. A. gratefulB. nervusC. cnfidentD. unwilling
26. A. excitedB. curiusC. dubtfulD. regretful
27. A. wayB. wrldC. careerD. build
28. A. warningB. encuragingC. expectingD. praising
29. A. energeticB. ambitiusC. utgingD. respnsible
30. A. excuseB. decisinC. prmiseD. mistake
31. A. shameB. angerC. delightD. pleasure
32. A. calledB. lkedC. headedD. handed
33. A. smarterB. betterC. warmerD. strnger
34. A. liveB. pressC. fcusD. depend
35. A. makeB. turnC. pintD. bring
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者从一个被宠坏的的小孩成长为一个负责任的年轻人的经历。最终作者感悟到有时候我们不愿意做的小事结果完成起来是最简单的。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我发现自己连最简单的家务都不愿意帮忙。A. start开始；B. cry哭；C. help帮助；D. wrk工作。根据上文“As a teenager, I was pretty lazy when it came t ding things fr my family.”可知，我在为家人做事时非常懒惰，可推知，此处为我发现自己连最简单的家务都不愿意帮忙。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：例如，每周三下午，我妈妈开车带我去另一个城镇上钢琴课。A. left离开；B. guild指导；C. walked步行；D. drve开车。根据下文“Given the fact that my mm had driven me twelve miles there,”可知，妈妈开车12英里把我送到那里。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我两个小时的课上，她会冲到附近的商店买一周的食品杂货。A. fruits水果；B. flwers花；C. grceries杂货店；D. vegetables蔬菜。根据下文“yu’d think I’d be very ____5____ t help her bring the grceries int the huse.”她把食品杂货搬到家里。可知，此处为在我两个小时的课上，她会冲到附近的商店买一周的食品杂货。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：考虑到我妈妈开车带我去了12英里的地方，又带我回来了12英里，还付了我的学费，你会认为我会非常感激地帮她把食品杂货搬回家。A. fught打斗；B. paid支付；C. prepared准备；D. waited等待。根据该句中的“Given the fact that my mm had driven me twelve miles there, twelve miles back,”可知，作者在讲妈妈对他的好，开车12英里把他送去上课，又开车12英里接回来，为他的钢琴课付钱。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：考虑到我妈妈开车带我去了12英里的地方，又带我回来了12英里，还付了我的学费，你会认为我会非常感激地帮她把食品杂货搬回家。A. grateful感激的；B. nervus紧张的；C. cnfident自信的；D. unwilling不愿意的。根据上文“Given the fact that my mm had driven me twelve miles there, twelve miles back,”可知，妈妈对自己很好，由此可推知，此处为你会认为我会非常感激地帮她把食品杂货搬回家。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：回到房间，我后悔没有多帮助妈妈。A. excited激动的；B. curius好奇的；C. dubtful怀疑的；D. regretful后悔的。根据下文“Deep inside, I wanted t change my ____7____ . ”以及文章最后一句“Feeling happy beats feeling guilty any day.”可推知，此处为回到房间，我后悔没有多帮助妈妈。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在内心深处，我想改变我的方式。A. way方式；B. wrld世界；C. career事业；D. build建造。根据下文“Smetimes the little things we put ff dng fr the lngest time ____15____ ut t be simplest things t cmplete.”可知，为具体的改变方式，由此可推知，此处为在内心深处，我想改变我的方式。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我也意识到，一旦我承担了更多的责任，我的父母就会开始对我有更高的期望。A. warning警告；B. encuraging鼓励；C. expecting期望；D. praising赞扬。根据句意以及该句中的“But I als realized that nce I tk n mre respnsibility”承担了更多的责任，可推知，此处为但我也意识到，一旦我承担了更多的责任，我的父母就会开始对我有更高的期望。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：15岁时，我意识到这个小小的改变将标志着更大的变化：我个人从一个被宠坏的孩子变成一个更有责任感的年轻人。A. energetic精力充沛的；B. ambitius有雄心的；C. utging外向的；D. respnsible有责任的。根据上文提到的一旦我承担了更多的责任，我的父母就会开始对我有更高的期望。以及下文“…help my mther. Hw happy I felt that day!”帮助我妈妈，我感到非常高兴。可推知，此处为我个人从一个被宠坏的孩子变成一个更有责任感的年轻人。故选D项。
30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我永远不会忘记那个星期三，我做了一个决定，试着看看会发生什么。A. excuse借口；B. decisin决定；C. prmise承诺；D. mistake错误。根据句意以及该句中的“…t try and see what wuld happen.”可推知，此处为我永远不会忘记那个星期三，我做了一个决定，试着看看会发生什么。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但一进去，我就感到深深的、灼热的羞愧。A. shame羞耻；B. anger生气；C. delight高兴；D. pleasure高兴。根据上文“Back in my rm, I felt regretful abut nt helping my mther mre.”提到的回到房间，我后悔没有多帮助妈妈。以及下文做出的具体改变，结合语境可推知，此处为我一回到房间，就感到深深的、灼热的羞愧。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把课本扔在床上，突然打开门，回到车库去帮妈妈。A. called喊叫；B. lked看；C. headed朝某方向前进；D. handed递给。根据上文提到的我一进去就感到深深的、灼热的羞愧。以及该句中的“I suddenly pened my dr”突然打开门，可推知，此处为我把课本扔在床上，突然打开门，回到车库去帮妈妈。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我帮得越多，自我感觉就越好。A. smarter更聪明；B. better更好的；C. warmer更暖和；D. strnger更强壮。根据句意以及该句中的“The mre I helped ut”可知，此处为我帮得越多，自我感觉就越好。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当爸爸妈妈意识到他们可以更多地依赖我时，我们的旅行压力也大大减少了。A. live生活；B. press按压；C. fcus聚焦；D. depend依靠。根据句意以及该句中的“ur trips became far less stressful, t.”我们的旅行压力也大大减少了，可推知，此处为当爸爸妈妈意识到他们可以更多地依赖我时，我们的旅行压力也大大减少了，depend n固定搭配，“依赖”。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：有时候，我们拖延了很久的小事情，最终变成了最简单的事情。A. make ut理解，辨认出；B. turn ut结果是，最后是；C. pint ut指出，指明；D. bring ut出版，生产。根据句意以及该句中的“be simplest things t cmplete.”可知，此处为有时候，我们拖延了很久的小事情，最终变成了最简单的事情。故选B项。
第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese Scientist wins 2015 Nbel Prize
TuYuYu，the first female Chinese scientist ___36___ (receive)a Nbel Prize, was brn in 1930. Zhejiang Prvince. Between 1951 and 1955, she studied medicine ___37___ university. Later, she went n ___38___ (cmplete) further training Curse in traditinal Chinese medicine. In1969,Tu became head f a team which intended t find a cure ___39___ malaria, she cllected a large amunt f data and ___40___ (refer) t the ancient bks f traditinal medicine. On 4 Octber 1971,she managed ___41___ (make)qingha extract. Hwever, in rder t slve the prblem they met，they even vlunteered t test ___42___ themselves first. In Nvember 1972, they ___43___ (succeed) islated the mst effective part f the extract and named it qinghasu,___44___ is a key part f many malaria medicines. In her Nbel Lecturem she encuraged scientists t further explre the treasure huse f traditinal Chinese medicine and raise it t a ____45____ (high) level.
【答案】36. t receive
37 at 38. cmpleting
39. fr 40. referred
41. t make
42. n 43. successfully
44. which 45. higher
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了中国第一位获得诺贝尔奖的中国女科学家，屠呦呦，介绍了她的生平和她的成就。
【36题详解】
考查不定式。句意：屠呦呦，第一位获得诺贝尔奖的中国女科学家，1930年出生。the first (+名词)，后跟不定式作后置定语，故填t receive。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意: 1951年至1955年间，她在大学学习医学。at university“在大学里”，根据句意，故填at。
【38题详解】
考查动名词。句意：后来，她继续完成中医的进一步培训课程。g n ding sth.“继续做某事”，表示做同一件事，用动名词作宾语，故填cmpleting。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：1969年，屠女士成为一个旨在寻找疟疾治疗方法的团队的负责人，她收集了大量的数据，并参考了传统医学的古籍。A cure fr“一种治愈……的方法”为固定搭配，故填fr。
【40题详解】
考查时态。句意同上。分析句子可知，and连接并列谓语，refer的过去式是referred，故填referred。
【41题详解】
考查不定式。句意：1971年10月4日，她成功制作了青蒿提取物。manage t d sth.“设法做到某事”，不定式作宾语，故填t make。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：然而，为了解决他们遇到的问题，他们甚至自愿先在自己身上测试。test n“在……上做实验”，是固定短语，故填n。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：1972年11月，他们成功地分离出这种提取物中最有效的部分，并将其命名为青蒿素，这是许多疟疾药物的关键成分。修饰动词用副词作状语，故填successfully。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意同上。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是qinghasu，从句中作主语，指物，用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句，故填which。
【45题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：在她的诺贝尔奖演讲中，她鼓励科学家们进一步探索中医的宝库，并将其提升到更高的水平。修饰名词用形容词作定语，根据句意，用比较级，故填higher。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 假设你是红星中学的李华，上个月你校组织了一次研学活动，请就研学活动的情况向你的英国朋友Jack写一封电子邮件。
内容主要含有：1.研学地、左宗棠故居。(简述研学过程)
2.左宗棠的功绩。
3.研学后你的感想。
注意：1.词数80-100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节；
3.不得透露个人真实信息。
参考词汇：frmer residence故居； recver/regain收复； cntributin/achievement功绩；research activities研学活动
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Dear Jack,
Knwing that yu are interested in the histrical figures f China, I ’d like t tell yu an interesting research activity held by ur schl last mnth, with the aim f learning mre abut Zu Zngtang.
On June 1st, all the students gathered at the schl gate, and then we went t the frmer residence f Zu Zngtang by bus, where we learned sme achievements f him. After his 60s, he set up a shipping bureau in Fujian. Especially disregarding the age f 65, he led his army t the west, regained Xinjiang, and established a prvince in Xinjiang.
As far as I am cncerned, this research activity is meaningful, frm which we learned mre abut ur histry in an unfrgettable way. Hpe that mre research activities like this will be held in the future.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封信，告诉英国朋友Jack有关研学活动的情况。
【详解】1.词汇积累
对……感兴趣：be interested in→ have an interest in
目标：aim→purpse
建立：establish→ set up
我认为：as far as I am cncerned→ in my pinin
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：On June 1st, all the students gathered at the schl gate, and then we went t the frmer residence f Zu Zngtang by bus, where we learned sme achievements f him.
拓展句：On June 1st all the students gathered at the schl gate, after which we went t the frmer residence f Zu Zngtang by bus, where we learned sme achievements f him.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Knwing that yu are interested in the histrical figures f China, I ’d like t tell yu an interesting research activity held by ur schl last mnth, with the aim f learning mre abut Zu Zngtang.（运用了现在分词作状语、被动语态）
【高分句型2】As far as I am cncerned, this research activity is meaningful, frm which we learned mre abut ur histry in an unfrgettable way.（运用了介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句）
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据所给情节和所给两段每段的开头语进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事情节。所续写短文的词数应为150左右
New Year was just arund the crner. I was secnd grade then, 7 years ld. One day, n my way hme frm schl, a lady gave me a piece f paper saying that the neighbrhd was asking peple t give New Year presents t thse wh needed them. When I gt hme, I shwed my mther the paper and said that I wanted t take part in this plan. My mther thught this was a very gd idea and encuraged me t spread kindness t thers less frtunate than us. She said we wuld becme “Neighbrhd Angels (天使)”.
Several days later, my mther said, “Get ready, and we will g.” “Where are we ging?” I asked my mther. “I will drive yu t Bts Department Stre t buy smething yu think wuld be suitable fr a neighbrhd present.”, she replied. As we went int the stre, my mther gave me £20 t pay fr the present. Then she said, “I’ll see yu utside in the car.” She left me alne t d the shpping. I was nt used t buying things n my wn, as I had always been with ne f my parents befre. Everything seemed very strange and cnfusing t me, but I carried n. I asked myself what I shuld buy and fr whm. An idea quickly ccurred t me. There was a pr by called Ralph wh lived in ur neighbrhd. I used t see him ften withut a jacket during the freezing winter mnths, s I decided, then and there, t buy him a warm jacket.I lked at many jackets and eventually chse a heavy blue ne. The price was just within my spending limit. The assistant at the checkut asked, “Is this fr smene?”, as I paid fr the jacket happily. I said it was, and she wished me a Happy New Year. I felt as if I were a real“Neighbrhd Angel”.
Paragraph 1:
That evening, my mther helped me pack the jacket in beautiful paper. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
My mther and I waited breathlessly fr Ralph’s frnt dr t pen and finally it pened. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Pssible versin 1:
That evening, my mther helped me pack the jacket in beautiful paper. She wrte “T Ralph, Frm a persn wh cares abut yu” n it, after which she drve me ver t Ralph’s huse in the neighbrhd. My mther parked dwn the street. I tk a deep breath and dashed t his frnt dr. Seeing n ther peple ntice us, I threw the New Year’s present dwn n his steps, pressed his dr bell and then hid in the car.
My mther and I waited breathlessly fr Ralph’s frnt dr t pen and finally it pened. Out came Ralph. Seeing the jacket, he lked astnished and then called his mther t cme ut. After hearing them say “Thanks” ludly, I felt very prud f what I had dne. At that time I decided t be a gd persn spreading kindness frever. It was n that night that I realized the truth that he wh has n kindness in his heart will never find kindness in smene else.
Pssible versin 2:
That evening, my mther helped me pack the jacket in beautiful paper. In the package, my mther included a New Year’s card, n which she wrte “Happy New Year t Ralph, Frm smene wh cares abut yu”. Then we gt dressed and headed fr his huse in the car. On the way, she asked hw the idea ccurred t me and I tld her abut Ralph. She was actually amazed at my idea. Sn, we stpped at Ralph’s huse and kncked n the dr.
My mther and I waited breathlessly fr Ralph’s frnt dr t pen and finally it pened. Ralph was surprised t see us at the dr. My mther explained, “We are ‘Neighbrhd Angels’, and we are here t give ut New Year’s presents.” Meanwhile, I handed the jacket t him and wished him a Happy New Year. His face lit up and he thanked us ver and ver again. Seeing the big smile n his face, I made up my mind t be a New Year Angel in the years ahead. As yu knw, angels are actually in everyne’s heart.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了新年来临之际，作者接受了一个倡议：为需要人赠送新年礼物，作者和妈妈来到商店，经过一番思考之后，作者决定给邻居一个男孩买一件夹克。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“那天晚上，妈妈帮我用漂亮的纸把夹克衫包起来。”可知，所以接下来应该写作者传达对小男孩的新年祝福（比如写贺卡），以及动身去送礼物；
②由第二段首句内容“我和母亲屏息静气地等着拉尔夫家的前门打开，终于它打开了。”可知，第二段可描写Ralph的反应以及作者的感受。
2.续写线索：包装礼物——写留言——送礼物——感到自豪——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.注意：ntice/take ntice f/pay attentin t
②.做决定：decide t/determine t d/make up ne's mind
③.意识到：realize/be aware f/be cnscius f
情绪类
①.关心：care abut/be cncerned abut
②.吃惊的：astnished/amazed/surprised
【点睛】[高分句型1]. After hearing them say “Thanks” ludly, I felt very prud f what I had dne.（由连接词what引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型2]. It was n that night that I realized the truth that he wh has n kindness in his heart will never find kindness in smene else.（由关系代词wh引导非限制性定语从句，由关系代词that引导同位语从句，强调句）
听力答案：1—5 BCABA 6—10 BABCA 11—15 ACBAC 16—20 BCBCA