2025年山东省烟台市中考英语模拟试卷（含详细答案解析）

这是一份2025年山东省烟台市中考英语模拟试卷（含详细答案解析），共20页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，信息匹配，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Last March，befre my mther flew frm Washingtn， visit me in New Orleans，we discussed hw lng she shuld stay.I was having knee surgery（手术） and she(1)t help me recver（恢复）.
She wanted t stay fr seven days.I said five days was the mst I culd(2).In the end，she stayed fr 53.
That's because the pandemic arrived，alng with a citywide stay-at-hme rder.And this dullness （沉闷） set in.We ate in dullness.We watched TV in dullness，learning t change between my mther's desire fr ld mvies and my desire fr reality dating shws.(3)，it was nt easy fr bth f us t get alng with each ther.
My mther had taken the place f my first caregiver，Abby，a friend frm New England，wh tk care f me like a child befre and after surgery.
My mther wasn't(4)like Abby.She was sad.My father had died suddenly nly a few mnths earlier，and she carried a brken heart frm rm t rm.I felt(5)abut all the wrk she did t care fr me.She already had s much n her plate.
When I had a(6)fr the first time after surgery，seeing my stiches （缝针），I gt scared and started screaming.I expected my mther wuld take n ntice，but she rushed in with a stl （凳子） fr my knee and sat dwn beside，iced cffee in hand.Seeing her there，sting with me，I began t ntice and appreciate hw much she lved me.
I was impressed by her(7)acts f devtin.I had t trust her t lift my leg and help me frm bed t the bathrm.I had t depend n her t carry my things frm rm t rm，t find my clthes，t(8)me.She made eggs and tast and milk shake，learned(9)I liked my tea，made my bed and washed my clthes.
I hadn't let anyne this(10)t me in years.She was becming my dream partner.
By May，I was walking again.Then ne Mnday，she put n rubber glves and a mask and went t the very empty airprt t return hme.
1.A. fferedB. agreedC. decidedD. managed
2.A. wait frB. deal withC. think fD. pay fr
3.A. UnluckilyB. SadlyC. ClearlyD. Finally
4.A. energeticB. cheerfulC. patientD. careful
5.A. guiltyB. satisfiedC. cmfrtableD. natural
6.A. testB. walkC. dinnerD. bath
7.A. pliteB. generusC. simpleD. great
8.A. feedB. meetC. prtectD. help
9.A. whyB. whenC. thatD. hw
10.A. friendlyB. similarC. familiarD. clse
二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
Zhangjiajie has becme ne f the mst ppular attractive places f the wrld because f the mvie Avatar.The Hallelujah Muntains in Avatar was the heaven pillars（天柱）in Zhangjiajie Natinal Frest Park.Here are the tp five things t d and see in Zhangjiajie.
Of curse，the Zhangjiajie Natinal Frest Park must be wrth visiting in Zhangjiajie.It is the inspiratin（灵感）fr the flating muntain f Avatar.And I'll bet yu can see why.Ride a 1，070-ft-tall glass lift t the tp，and yu can see mre than 3，000 pillw-like frmatin（形态）sticking ut f the earth.At the recently pened the Zhangjiajie glass bridge，yu can walk acrss the wrld's lngest and the highest glass bridge r bungee jump ff the bridge which is nw the highest bungee jump in the wrld.Bungee jumping is gd fr ur bdy and can help yu relax when yu are in a bad md.But nt everyne can d bungee jumping.
In the nrthwest area f Zhangjiajie，yu'll find the Tianmen muntain.Yu can start yur whle jurney by taking the wrld's the lngest passenger cable car.It stretches the length f 7，455 meters and the height f 1，279 meters.Yu can als visit the Tianmen Cave but better knwn as "Heaven's Gate".There's als a cliff walk and glass sky walk stretching alng the side f the muntains.
The Bafeng Lake is in the shre sea valley natinal reserve.The waters are frm rainfall，the muntain springs and underwater streams，which is why that the lake stays a bright green clr year rund and called "paradise（天堂）in the human wrld".Cme here and take a beautiful bat tur f the river while lcal flk singers give yu a fun perfrmance n the lake.
Als part f the Wu Lingyuan Scenic Area，the Tianzi Muntains are knwn fr their amazing peaks which arise ne after anther.This is knwn as "the king f the peak frest".Here yu can als learn abut Xiang Dakun whm the muntains were named after.He led a revlutin（革命）and avwed himself as "Tianzi"，which means "Sun f Heaven".Visitrs can take a cable car t the tp f the muntain where yu can enjy a full view f the Wu Lingyuan Scenic Area.
Als knwn as the wnder f the wrld's cave and ne f the largest caverns in China，cvers 48 hectares.There are dry caves，water-filled caves，stalactites（钟乳石），stalagmites（石笋），stne the Yellw Dragn Cave blssms，strm curtains（帘状物），strm branches（分支），strm canals（水道）an mre.They have been clrfully lit t shw their features and als makes it a spectacular（壮观的）scene t watch.
11.What can yu see in Zhangjiajie Natinal Frest Park？ ______
A. Sme amazing flating muntains.
B. Sme frmatins sticking int the cluds.
C. A full view f the Wu Lingyuan Scenic area.
D. The wrld's lngest and highest stne bridge.
12.The meaning f the underlined wrd "stretching" is ______.
A. cntinuing a perid f time
B. spreading ver an area f land
C. pulling smething t be lnger
D. putting ut an arm t reach smething
13.We can knw frm the passage that ______.
A. the Tianzi Muntains are named after a leader f a revlutin
B. the wrld's lngest passenger cable car is abut 1，279 metres lng
C. the Yellw Dragn Cave is cnsidered as the largest cave in China
D. it's pssible fr us t reach the Heaven frm the Tianmen Muntain
B
Awe is the feeling we get in the presence f smething vast that challenges ur understanding f the wrld，like lking up at millins f stars in the night sky r shaking hands with a basketball superstar.When peple feel awe，they may use ther wrds t talk abut the experience，such as wnder，amazement r excitement.
We ften think abut awe when we experience uncmmn and extrardinary events，such as viewing a sunrise ver the Grand Canyn r watching Olympians break wrld recrds.But when scientists study peple's experiences f awe，they suggest awe is als fund in everyday life—watching a gingk tree change frm green t yellw，r seeing a stranger give fd t a hmeless persn.
The feeling f awe affects the way we view urselves.The experience f awe can have a deep influence n ur mental （心理的）health，by allwing us t put ur wrries int perspective.When we are in the presence f smething vast and indescribable，we feel unimprtant，and s d ur wrries.The experience f awe lifts us ut f the cmmn practical thughts that cntrl ur daily lives.and it allws us t have inner peace.
In areas where the ppulatin can easily get t beautiful green spaces，peple reprt greater happiness and gdwill tward thers.A study shwed that lder adults wh tk weekly 15-minute utdr walks in nature fr eight weeks reprted increased psitive emtins and less pain in their daily lives.
Peple in awe are mre likely t shw kindness and feel a greater sense f cnnectin t thers and the wrld.In mments f awe，we direct urselves frm the sense that we are slely （独自地）in cntrl f ur wn future t the feeling we are part f a cmmunity.When we give less attentin t ur wn gals and needs，we are mre likely t be able t ntice thers and what they may be experiencing.
In sum，awe arises when we run int the wnders f life and leads t a disappearing f the self.Stepping utside f neself is a valuable skill.It is pssible t find awe-inspiring mments in all different places.Therefre，actively lk fr the experiences that feed yur wn hunger fr awe，be it thrugh admiring the trees in yur neighbrhd，r seeing the gdness in thers.Take the time t slw dwn and pen yur mind t thse things which yu d nt fully understand.Yu will be the better fr it—and，as yur feelings f awe spread thrugh acts f kindness，s will the rest f us.
14.What can we learn frm the passage？ ______
A. Meeting strangers ften brings feelings f excitement.
B. Even cmmn daily events can lead t the feeling f awe.
C. Uncmmn events are usually related t the beauty f nature.
D. Greater happiness can result frm giving urselves mre attentin.
15.The wrds "put ur wrries int perspective" in Paragraph 3 prbably mean" ______ ".
A. get used t ur wrries cmpletely
B. deal with ur wrries as sn as pssible
C. share ur wrries with family and clse friends
D. understand the actual imprtance f ur wrries
16.A persn wh has just experienced awe will prbably ______ .
A. readily reach ut t thse in need
B. reprt feeling mre self-imprtant
C. separate himself frm the rest f a grup
D. be unwilling t wrk with thers n a team
17.What is the writer's main purpse in writing this passage？ ______
A. T shw us ways t understand what awe is.
B. T explain t us hw awe can imprve health.
C. T encurage us t be ready t experience awe.
D. T advise us t free urselves frm the fear f awe.
C
Every by wants t find treasure.And Tm was n different.One summer day ，Tm tld Huck abut his idea.
"Where can we lk fr treasure？" asked Huck.
"It's hidden n islands，under dead trees，but mstly under the flrs in haunted（闹鬼的）huses."
S，ne Saturday afternn ，Tm and his friend went t lk fr treasure at the haunted huse n Cardiff Hill.It was a quiet and lnely place，which made the bys feel very frightened.They entered quietly，and explred dwnstairs.There were cbwebs everywhere and everything was ld and brken.Then they threw their tls in a crner and walked upstairs，but there was nthing there.They were just abut t g dwnstairs and start digging when Tm stpped.
"What is it？" whispered Huck，ging white with fright.
"Keep quiet!There's smene dwnstairs."
The bys lay dwn，lking thrugh the hles in the wden flr.There were tw men dwnstairs.One was an ld Spaniard in a wide smbrer hat（宽边帽）and the ther was dirty and unpleasant-lking.
Tm and Huck shk with fear when they heard the Spaniard speak because they fund it was Indian Je. He said. "It's time fr us t mve，partner.What will we d with the＄650 frm the rbbery（抢劫）？ "
"Let's keep＄30 each and leave the bag here."
The dirty man went t the fireplace and mved a stne.Then he lifted ut a bag full f mney and tk ut sme cins.The tw bys frgt all their fears when they saw there was real treasure dwnstairs.
Then Indian Je started digging a hle with his knife and the knife hit smething.
"What is it？" asked the ther man.
"It's a bx，" said Indian Je.And he put in his hand and pulled ut a handful f gld cins.The ther man fund the bys' tls，and they sn pulled ut the bx.
"Where's thusands f dllars there， " said Indian Je.
"The Murrell Gang used this area ne summer， "said his partner.
"They must have hidden their mney here."
"What will we d with this，Je？Will we bury（埋）it again？"
"N，smene might find it， " said Indian Je. "Let's bury it in the number tw den."
Tm and Huck gt up as sn as the tw men left.They decided t watch ut fr the "man in the smbrer" when he came t twn and find ut where the number tw den was.
18.Wh des the underlined wrd "He" refer t？ ______
A. Tm.B. Huck.C. Indian Je.D. The dirty man.
19.Where was the bag f mney prbably frm？ ______
A. The tw men rbbed thers f it.
B. Sme villagers hid it there.
C. The wner f the huse left it there.
D. Tm and Huck buried it there.
20.Which is the right rder f what happened in the stry？ ______
a.The tw bys threw their tls in a crner.
b.The dirty man lifted ut a bag full f mney.
c.Tm and Huck went t lk fr treasure ne day.
d.Indian Je fund a bx full f gld cins.
e.The Murrell Gang hid their mney in the huse.
A. c-a-b-d-eB. c-d-b-e-aC. e-c-a-d-bD. e-c-a-b-d
21.What can we infer（推断）frm the passage？ ______
A. The real treasure was＄650 in the bag.
B. The man in the smbrer was Indian Je.
C. Tm wuld jin Indian Je and be a rbber.
D. Tm and Huck wuld try t get the treasure.
D
My mm's life was a busy ne.Raising fur kids n her wn was her full time jb，but she als had t wrk utside the hme t make mney.Surprisingly，she always seemed t find extra time t stay with us.
She wuld take us ver t my aunt's huse in the evening when she wrked as a waitress.After schl we wuld have t hurry s my mm wuld be n time fr wrk.I thught she wuld pass us ver t ur aunt and hurry ff，but that didn't happen.Instead，we wuld rck in my aunt's big wden swing（秋千），my mm in her waitress unifrm，and talk abut what happened that day.
"I learned hw t add numbers up t the hundreds，"my sister Sandy wuld say.
"That's wnderful，"my mm wuld reply，hlding her tight.
"I learned hw t write my name!"Larry，my yunger brther，wuld shut.
My mm wuld get a piece f paper and a pencil ut f her purse and hand it t my brther."Shw me hw yu d it，"she'd ask sftly.
"D yu have enugh time t hear what I did tday？"I'd ask her.
Mm wuld smile at me and nd."I'm never t busy fr smething valuable like that!"
She gave us the gift f time again and again.When she came t live with us after her retirement （退休），my mm gave the gift f time t my children，t.They wuld ask their grandma if she wuld play with them.By then my mm had health prblems，but she wuld always nd and sit dwn and read t them r tell them stries.Thse mments were a wnderful gift that my children still talked abut and treasured.
In the last few years f her life，I wuld take her t lunch r sit with her，and we wuld talk abut the past，the dream f the future，and just enjy being with each ther.My mm wuld listen as I talked.I wuld lk at her and ask her if she minded me taking up s much f her free time.
"Nnsense，"she'd tell me，"I'm never t busy t spend time with yu.It's ne f the greatest jys f my life."
I will always remember thse wnderful wrds and the lving heart behind them.It is a gift my mm gives t me.Whatever happened，she always spent time with me.
22.Accrding t the passage，we knw that the writer grew up ______ .
A. in a small restaurantB. with her fur elder sisters
C. with her aunt's childrenD. in a nt rich but happy family
23.After retiring，the writer's mther ______ .
A. always stayed n her wn at hme
B. had fun with the writer's children
C. mved t live with her daughter Sandy
D. ften bught gifts fr the writer's children
24.What des the writer think f her mther？ ______
A. Strict but helpful.B. Lazy but tidy.
C. Caring and patient.D. Busy and plite.
25.What's the best title fr the passage？ ______
A. Always fr PleasureB. A very Busy Mm
C. My Mther's LifetimeD. The Gift f Mm's time
三、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
26.Everybdy may be under stress.N matter what yur age is，yu can feel stressed ut by things that are happening in yur life.
Teenagers，hwever，have many mre pprtunities t get stressed than peple in any ther age grup.Being a teenager is hard.Yu are nt a child any mre，but yu are nt an adult，even thugh yu have t deal with sme very grwn-up prblems and decisins.Families can be ne f the biggest causes f stress，such as prblems with parents arguing at hme，r prblems with brthers and sisters.Teenagers als have a lt f stress frm schl，either frm their teachers r frm their friends.Sme teenagers als feel stressed abut chsing their educatin after high schl.Getting a place at university can be very difficult and sme cannt affrd t g t university.The stress abut getting a jb when finishing schl is hard fr sme teenagers.There are s many yung peple finishing schl and nt enugh jbs fr them.
Sadly，there is nthing we can d t remve（除掉） these causes f stress frm the lives f teenagers，but yu can learn the best way t deal with it.Talking t peple is ne f the best ways t deal with stress.It may sund simple，but it is true.A prblem shared is a prblem halved（把……减半）.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
(1) Why is being a teenager ften difficult？
______
(2) What's the biggest stress fr teenagers？
______
(3) Why can leaving high schl be a stressful time fr teenagers？
______
(4) Can finding a jb after finishing schl be difficult？Why？
______
(5) Hw can we deal with the stress in ur life？
______
四、信息匹配：本大题共5小题，共10分。
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。以下是五个人物介绍和六个中华典故及要传达的精神和智慧，请为每一个人选择一个合适的典故描述他/她的情况。
27.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
28.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
29.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
30.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
31.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
32.Which ethnic grup（民族） are yu frm？Mst f yu might say the Han ethnic grup，it has the（1） ______ （large） ppulatin in China.Besides，there are 55 ethnic minrities（少数民族）acrss the cuntry.Each f them has its wn special clthes，traditinal festivals，and custms.（2） ______ fr all 56 ethnic grups，ne festival hlds great imprtance.That is the Spring Festival.
The Spring Festival als called the Chinese New Year is the mst imprtant festival（3） ______ China.This is a time fr welcming the new year and spending time with family and friends.Hwever，nt all Chinese celebrate it in the same way.Sme ethnic minrities have（4） ______ （they） wn traditins fr this special festival.
➢Zhuang ethnic minrity
During the Spring Festival，Zhuang peple have sme interesting custms.On the day f the Spring Festival，they always get up early.They believe sleeping in will make crps grw（5） ______ （ slw）.On that day，Zhuang peple als race（6） ______ （ get） the first bucket （桶） f water frm the river.They think it culd bring gd luck t their family fr the whle year.
➢Ya ethnic minrity
Ya peple are mstly in the suth f China.During the Spring Festival，they ften watch the"farm shw".In this shw，ne persn dresses up as a cw，and tw thers play the rles f（7） ______ （ farmer）.Tgether，they sing and dance t celebrate the harvest.
➢Mia ethnic minrity
Over half f the Mia peple live in Guizhu.They have their wn New Year's Day.There is an exact fixed date fr the Mia New Year.Often it（8） ______ （ celebrate） after the rice harvest and lasts frm 3 t 15 days.During this time，Mia peple wear traditinal clthes and play the lusheng.
➢Mnglian ethnic minrity（蒙古族）
The Mnglian peple mstly live in the nrth f China.The clur white plays（9） ______ imprtant rle in Mnglian culture.S Chinese New year is als called the"White Festival" in Mnglian.On the Chinese New（10） ______ （ Year） Eve，family members get tgether and eat hand-held meat.
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(10) ​​​​​​​
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
33.随着科技的发展，智能化应用软件如"作业帮"、"小猿搜题"等正被应用于一些学生的课后学习中。上周五的主题班会同学们就此展开了激烈的讨论。请根据表格提示，描述正反两方观点；并表明你的观点，且陈述理由。
注意：
（1）词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Last Friday，we had a discussin n whether the apps like "Zuyebang" and "Xiayuansuti" can truly help us in study.
____
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】A、B、C、B、A、D、C、A、D、D
【解析】（ 1）动词辨析。A.提出；B.同意；C.决定；D.管理。根据we discussed hw lng she shuld stay.I was having knee surgery（手术） and she t help me recver（恢复）.（我们讨论了她应该呆多久。我当时正在做膝盖手术，她提出帮我恢复。）结合语境可知，此处是指提出。故选A。
（ 2）短语辨析。A.等待；B.处理；C.考虑；D.支付。根据I said five days was the mst I culd .（我说最多五天我就能处理了。）可知，此处是指作者就能自己照顾自己了。故选B。
（ 3）副词辨析。A.不幸地；B.伤心地；C.显然地；D.最后。根据（3），it was nt easy fr bth f us t get alng with each ther.（很明显，我们两个都不容易相处。）结合前文可知，此处表示很明显地。故选C。
（ 4）形容词辨析。A.有力的；B.高兴的；C.有耐心的；D.仔细的。根据后文She was sad.（她很难过。）可知，此处是指不高兴的。故选B。
（ 5）形容词辨析。A.内疚的；B.感到满意的；C.舒适的；D.自然的。根据I felt abut all the wrk she did t care fr me.（我对她为照顾我所做的一切感到内疚。）结合语境和选项可知，此处是指感到内疚的。故选A。
（ 6）名词辨析。A.试验；B.步行；C.晚餐；D.沐浴。根据When I had a fr the first time after surgery，（当我手术后第一次洗澡时，）结合语境可知，此处是指洗澡。have a bath（洗澡）固定用法。故选D。
（ 7）形容词辨析。A.有礼貌的；B.慷慨的；C.普通的；D.伟大的。根据 I was impressed by her acts f devtin.（她普通的奉献行为给我留下了深刻的印象。）可知，此处是指普通的行为。故选C。
（ 8）动词辨析。A.喂；B.相遇；C.保护；D.帮助。根据I had t depend n her t carry my things frm rm t rm，t find my clthes，t me.（我不得不依靠她把我的东西从一个房间搬到另一个房间，找到我的衣服，喂我吃饭。）结合语境可知，此处是指喂作者吃饭。故选A。
（ 9）疑问词辨析。A.为什么；B.何时；C.那；D.多么。根据She made eggs and tast and milk shake，learned hw I liked my tea，made my bed and washed my clthes.（她做了鸡蛋、烤面包和奶昔，了解我多么喜欢喝茶，整理了我的床，洗了我的衣服。）可知，hw修饰动词like，此处表示多么喜欢。故选D。
（ 10）形容词辨析。A.友好的；B.类似的；C.熟悉的；D.近靠的。根据I hadn't let anyne this t me in years.（我已经很多年没让任何人这么靠近我了。）结合语境可知，此处是指靠近的。故选D。
文章主要讲述了作者的母亲在疫情期间照顾手术后的作者的故事。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
11~13.【答案】B、B、A
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据文中and yu can see mre than 3，000 pillw-like frmatin（形态）sticking ut f the earth.（你可以看到3000多个枕头状的地层从地球上伸出。）可知，在张家界国家森林公园可以看到一些地层卡在云层中。故选B。
（ 2）词义猜测题。根据alng the side f the muntains"沿着山脉的一侧"可知，此处是"还有一条沿着山脉延伸的悬崖步道和玻璃天空步道"。划线单词stretching的意思是"延伸"的意思。故选B。
（ 3）推理判断题。根据文中Here yu can als learn abut Xiang Dakun whm the muntains were named after.He led a revlutin（革命）and avwed himself as "Tianzi"，which means "Sun f Heaven".（在这里你还可以了解到山的名字是以向达坤命名的。他领导了一场革命，自称"天子"，意思是"天堂的太阳"。）可知，天子山以革命领袖的名字命名。故选A。
这篇短文主要介绍了世界上最受欢迎的景点之一——张家界。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
14~17.【答案】B、D、A、C
【解析】本文主要讲了在所有不同的地方都有可能找到令人敬畏的时刻，鼓励我们做好体验敬畏的准备。
1. 细节理解题。根据第二段But when scientists study peple's experiences f awe，they suggest awe is als fund in everyday life—watching a gingk tree change frm green t yellw，r seeing a stranger give fd t a hmeless persn.（但当科学家研究人们的敬畏经历时，他们认为，在日常生活中，看着银杏树从绿色变为黄色，或者看到陌生人给无家可归的人送食物，也会发现敬畏。）可知，即使是常见的日常事件也会让人产生敬畏之情。故选B。
2. 语义猜测题。根据第三段The experience f awe can have a deep influence n ur mental （心理的）health（敬畏的经历会对我们的心理健康产生深远的影响）可知，我们应该理解我们担忧的重要性。故推测"put ur wrries int perspective" 应该是"理解我们担忧的实际重要性"的意思，故选D。
3. 细节理解题。根据第五段Peple in awe are mre likely t shw kindness and feel a greater sense f cnnectin t thers and the wrld.In mments f awe，we direct urselves frm the sense that we are slely （独自地）in cntrl f ur wn future t the feeling we are part f a cmmunity.When we give less attentin t ur wn gals and needs，we are mre likely t be able t ntice thers and what they may be experiencing.（敬畏的人更有可能表现出善意，并与他人和世界有更大的联系。在敬畏的时刻，我们将自己从完全掌控自己未来的感觉引导到我们是社区的一部分的感觉。当我们对自己的目标和需求关注较少时，我们更有可能注意到他人以及他们可能正在经历的事情。）可知，一个刚刚经历过敬畏的人可能会随时向有需要的人伸出援手。故选A。
4. 主旨大意题。根据最后一段Therefre，actively lk fr the experiences that feed yur wn hunger fr awe，be it thrugh admiring the trees in yur neighbrhd，r seeing the gdness in thers.Take the time t slw dwn and pen yur mind t thse things which yu d nt fully understand.Take the time t slw dwn and pen yur mind t thse things which yu d nt fully understand.Yu will be the better fr it—and，as yur feelings f awe spread thrugh acts f kindness，s will the rest f us.（因此，积极寻找能满足自己敬畏欲望的经历，无论是通过欣赏附近的树木，还是看到他人的善良。慢慢来放慢脚步，对那些你不完全理解的事情敞开心扉。你会因此变得更好，随着你的敬畏之情通过善举传播开来，我们其他人也会如此。）可知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是鼓励我们做好体验敬畏的准备。故选C。
18~21.【答案】C、A、D、D
【解析】（ 1）C．词义猜测题．根据 Tm and Huck shk with fear when they heard the Spaniard speak because they fund it was Indian Je． He said． "It's time fr us t mve，partner．What will we d with the﹩650 frm the rbbery（抢劫）？ "汤姆和哈克听到西班牙人说话时吓得发抖，因为他们发现是印第安人乔．他说："我们该搬家了，伙计．我们要怎么处理抢来的650英镑呢？"可知，He指的是Indian Je．故选C．
（ 2）A．细节理解题．根据What will we d with the＄650 frm the rbbery（抢劫）？我们要怎么处理抢来的650英镑呢？；The dirty man went t the fireplace and mved a stne．Then he lifted ut a bag full f mney and lk ut sme cins．看起来很脏的男人去了壁炉旁，搬开了一块石头．然后他拿出一个装满钱的袋子，并看了一些硬币．可知，这袋钱很可能是这两个人抢了别人而得来的．故选A．
（ 3）D．推理判断题．根据倒数第五行The Murrell Gang used this area ne summer，"said his partner． "They must have hidden their mney here．"他的搭档说Murrell Gang一个夏天利用了这个区域．他们肯定把钱藏在这里了．可知，他们寻找宝藏的地方，之前Murrell Gang用过．第一个应该e；根据第一行Every by wants t find treasure．And Tm was n different One summer day Tm tld Huck abut his idea．每个男孩都想找到宝藏，一个夏天汤姆也一样，他告诉赫克关于他的想法．第二个应该c；根据第五行Then they threw their tls in a crner and walked upstairs．然后他们把工具扔到角落里上楼去了．第三个应该是a；根据第十三行The dirty man went t the fireplace and mved a stne．Then he lifted ut a bag full f mney．那个肮脏的男人走到壁炉前，搬了一块石头，然后拿出一个装满钱的袋子．第四个应该是b；根据第十七行"It's a bx，"said Indian Je．And he put in his hand and pulled ut a handful f gld cins"这是一个盒子，"Indian Je说．他把手放进去，掏出一把金币．可知，最后一个是d．可知，正确顺序是e-c-a-b-d．故选D．
（ 4）D．推理判断题．根据They decided t watch ut fr the"man in the smbrer"when he came t twn and find ut where the member tw den was．当他来到镇上，寻找成员的老窝时，他们决定要提防"宽边帽的人"．再去找两个劫匪藏钱的地方．可知，汤姆和Hack想要得到宝藏．故选D．
本文章主要介绍汤姆和哈克在夏天去寻找宝藏，在一个很隐蔽的岛屿的一座破建筑物里，他们发现了两个劫匪在转移抢来的财物．他们决定在劫匪不知道的情况下找到转移财宝的劫匪的新窝．
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．
22~25.【答案】D、B、C、D
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段Raising fur kids n her wn was her full time jb，but she als had t wrk utside the hme t make mney.（独自抚养四个孩子是她的全职工作，但她也必须外出工作赚钱。）可推知作者的家庭不是很富有，经济情况比较紧张，故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据文中They wuld ask their grandma if she wuld play with them.By then my mm had health prblems，but she wuld always nd and sit dwn and read t them r tell them stries.（他们会问奶奶是否愿意和他们一起玩。那时候我妈妈的健康出了问题，但她总是会点头，坐下来给他们读书或讲故事。）可推知作者的妈妈和作者的孩子玩的很开心，故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据文中They wuld ask their grandma if she wuld play with them.By then my mm had health prblems，but she wuld always nd and sit dwn and read t them r tell them stries.（他们会问奶奶是否愿意和他们一起玩。那时候我妈妈的健康出了问题，但她总是会点头，坐下来给他们读书或讲故事。）可推知作者的母亲是体贴的和有耐心的，故选C。
（4）主旨大意题。根据最后一段I will always remember thse wnderful wrds and the lving heart behind them.It is a gift my mm gives t me.Whatever happened，she always spent time with me.（我将永远记住那些美妙的话语和他们背后的爱心。这是我妈妈给我的礼物。不管发生什么，她总是陪着我。）结合全文，可知本文主要介绍了作者回忆自己的母亲总是抽出时间陪伴作者的孩子长大，作者则把这些陪伴的时光视为最珍贵的礼物，故选D。
这篇短文主要讲述了作者的母亲是一个非常忙碌的人，她不仅要照顾四个孩子，还要外出工作赚钱。尽管如此，她总能找到额外的时间陪伴孩子们，给他们留下了珍贵的回忆。在母亲工作的晚上，她会把孩子们带到姑妈家里，而不是匆匆离开。在那里，母亲会和孩子们一起坐在秋千上，聊天，听他们讲述一天的经历。即使在自己退休后，母亲还是会把时间留给孙子们，陪他们玩耍，读书，讲故事。在母亲生命的最后几年，作者会和母亲一起吃午餐，聊天，回忆过去，展望未来。母亲总是愿意倾听作者的话语，陪伴他度过美好的时光。作者认为母亲给了他最珍贵的礼物，那就是时间。无论发生什么事情，母亲总是会陪伴他。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
26.【答案】【小题1】Because even thugh they are nt adults，they must deal with adult prblems.
【小题2】The prblems with parents arguing at hme r prblems with brthers r sister.
【小题3】Because they may wrry abut getting a place at university.
【小题4】Yes，it can.Because there are s many yung peple，but nt enugh jbs fr them.
【小题5】By talking t peple.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第2段"Being a teenager is hard.Yu are nt a child any mre，but yu are nt an adult，even thugh yu have t deal with sme very grwn-up prblems and decisins."（做一个青少年是很难的。你不再是一个孩子，但你也不是一个成年人，尽管你必须处理一些非常成年人的问题和决定。）可知青少年很难，你不再是一个孩子，但你也不是一个成年人，即使你必须处理一些非常成熟的问题和决定。故填Because even thugh they are nt adults，they must deal with adult prblems.
（2）细节理解题。根据第2段"Families can be ne f the biggest causes f stress，such as prblems with parents arguing at hme，r prblems with brthers and sisters."（家庭可能是压力的最大原因之一，比如父母在家里吵架，或者兄弟姐妹之间的问题。）可知家庭可能是压力的最大原因之一，比如父母在家争吵的问题，或者兄弟姐妹的问题。故填The prblems with parents arguing at hme r prblems with brthers r sister.
（3）细节理解题。根据第2段"Sme teenagers als feel stressed abut chsing their educatin after high schl.Getting a place at university can be very difficult and sme cannt affrd t g t university."（一些青少年也对高中毕业后的教育选择感到压力。在大学获得一个位置是非常困难的，有些人上不起大学。）可知一些青少年在高中毕业后选择接受教育时也感到压力很大，上大学可能非常困难。故填Because they may wrry abut getting a place at university.
（4）细节理解题。根据第2段"The stress abut getting a jb when finishing schl is hard fr sme teenagers.There are s many yung peple finishing schl and nt enugh jbs fr them."（对于一些青少年来说，毕业后找工作的压力很大。很多年轻人毕业了，却没有足够的工作给他们。）可知对于一些青少年来说，完成学业后找工作的压力很大，有那么多年轻人在完成学业，却没有足够的工作给他们。故填Yes，it can.Because there are s many yung peple，but nt enugh jbs fr them.
（5）细节理解题。根据第3段"Talking t peple is ne f the best ways t deal with stress."（与人交谈是应对压力的最好方法之一。）可知与人交谈是应对压力的最佳方式之一。故填By talking t peple.
本文主要介绍了现在青少年面临的压力，并介绍了一些可以减轻压力的方法。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
27~31.【答案】D、F、A、E、C
【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据"David is the manager f a cmpany.He always keeps his prmises s that he has many gd friends and the wrkers in his cmpany all believe him."（大卫是一家公司的经理。他总是信守诺言，所以他有很多好朋友，公司的员工都相信他。）可知说的是信守承诺，选项D"商鞅立信：如果一个人想要别人相信他，他就应该信守诺言。"与之对应。故选D。
（2）细节推理题。根据"Li Xiang is gd at running and he says he will be very happy if he wins the prize fr his class in the sprts meeting.He is sure t d it well."（李翔擅长跑步，他说如果他在运动会上获得全班同学的奖项，他会很高兴的。他肯定会做得很好。）可知说的是相信自己能成功，选项F"毛遂自荐：它告诉我们，我们应该永远对自己有信心。我们应该在别人需要的时候帮助他们，并向每个人展示你可以帮助他们。"与之对应。故选F。
（3）细节推理题。根据"Stephen is a smart and helpful by.He always thinks f gd ideas in a clever way when thers are in truble."（斯蒂芬是个聪明又乐于助人的男孩。当别人遇到麻烦时，他总是想出聪明的办法。）可知说的是遇事情要冷静，选项 A"司马光砸缸：它告诉我们不要害怕，如果我们遇到困难或危险的事情。我们应该冷静下来，试着从好的方面考虑这个问题。"与之对应。故选A。
（4）细节推理题。根据"Sam is a lazy man.He is ut f jb and he stays at hme all day.He hpes smene can cme and help him."可知说的是懒惰，不付出就想得到成功，选项E"守株待兔：它告诉我们，我们不应该等待好事。我们应该为我们美好的未来努力工作。"与之对应。故选E。
（5）细节推理题。根据"Jane is a hard wrking girl.When she meets sme difficult math prblems，she never gives up."可知说的是坚持不懈，选项C"愚公移山：它告诉我们应该永远相信自己。努力工作，总有一天我们能解决问题并成为胜利者。"与之对应。故选C。
（1）大卫是一家公司的经理。他总是信守诺言，所以他有很多好朋友，公司的员工都相信他。
（2）李翔擅长跑步，他说如果他在运动会上获得全班同学的奖项，他会很高兴的。他肯定会做得很好。
（3）斯蒂芬是个聪明又乐于助人的男孩。当别人遇到麻烦时，他总是想出聪明的办法。
（4）萨姆是个懒人。他失业了，整天呆在家里。他希望有人能来帮助他。
（5）简是个勤奋的女孩。当她遇到一些数学难题时，她从不放弃。
A.司马光打破水缸它告诉我们，如果我们遇到困难或危险，不要害怕。我们应该冷静下来，试着往好的方面想问题。
B.俞伯牙和钟子期的友谊这个故事描述了朋友之间的深厚友谊。朋友应该互相理解，有共同的兴趣。
C.龚宇移动了这座山它告诉我们应该永远相信自己。努力工作，总有一天我们能解决这个问题，成为胜利者。
D.商鞅建立信任如果一个人想要别人相信他，他应该永远信守诺言。
E.等待一只野兔它告诉我们，我们不应该等待好的事情。我们应该尽最大努力为我们美好的未来而努力。
F.毛遂推荐自己它告诉我们应该永远对自己有信心。我们应该在别人需要的时候帮助他们，并向每个人展示你可以帮助他们。
这是个任务型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
32.【答案】【小题1】
largest
【小题2】
But
【小题3】
in
【小题4】
their
【小题5】
slwly
【小题6】
t get
【小题7】
farmers
【小题8】
is celebrated
【小题9】
an
【小题10】
Year's
【解析】（1）考查形容词最高级。句意：它拥有中国最多的人口。根据空前定the可知，要用形容词最高级形式。故填largest。
（2）考查连词。句意：但是对于这56个民族来说，有一个节日很重要。前后两句之间是转折关系，所以用转折连词but（但是）连接，位于句首，单词首字母要大写。故填But。
（3）考查介词。句意：在中国，春节是最重要的节日。in China在中国。故填in。
（4）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：一些少数民族有自己的传统来庆祝这个特殊的节日。ne's wn某人自己的，是固定搭配。故填their。
（5）考查副词。句意：他们认为睡懒觉会使庄稼生长缓慢。副词slwly（缓慢地）修饰动词grw（生长）。故填slwly。
（6）考查动词不定式。句意：在那一天，壮族人也要比赛去从河里得到第一桶水。race t d sth.比赛去做某事，所以该空用动词不定式。故填t get。
（7）考查名词。句意：在这个节目中，一个人打扮成一头奶牛，其他两个人扮演农民。根据tw thers（其他两个人）可知，要用复数形式。故填farmers。
（8）考查被动语态。句意：它经常在大米收获后庆祝，并且持续3-15天。主语it（它）和谓语动词celebrate（庆祝）之间是被动关系，再根据lasts可知，是一般现在时的被动语态，结构为be dne，主语是单数，所以be动词用is。故填is celebrated。
（9）考查冠词。句意：白色在蒙古族文化中起着重要作用。play an imprtant rle in在某方面起重要作用，是固定搭配。故填an。
（10）考查名词所有格。句意：在中国新年前夜，家庭成员经常聚在一起，吃手抓肉。New Year's Eve除夕，是一个固定表达。故填Year's。
本文主要介绍了中国的55个少数民族的新年习俗。
考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的意思及单词的形式，然后进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。
33.【答案】 Last Friday，we had a discussin n whether the apps like " Zuyebang" and " Xiayuansuti" can truly help us in study.
Sme think we can save much time by using them.Once we have prblems，we needn't take time t lk fr smene fr help.Instead，we can use Apps anytime and anywhere.What's mre，such Apps act like patient teachers and never get fed up with anyne.Others think we will have mre screen time if we use them ften.Mrever，we might be prer in prblem slving if we rely mre n Apps.【高分句型一】（大家观点）
After entering junir schl，my parents can't help me with my study any lnger.【高分句型二】Unlike humans，Apps never get angry with us.S I agree that we can use them fr help.（我的观点）
【解析】【高分句型一】
Mrever，we might be prer in prblem slving if we rely mre n Apps.此外，如果我们更多地依赖应用程序，我们解决问题的能力可能会更差。if引导的条件状语从句。
【高分句型二】
After entering junir schl，my parents can't help me with my study any lnger.进入初中后，我的父母不能再帮助我学习了。After引导的时间状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。(1) David is the manager f a cmpany.He always keeps his prmises s that he has many gd friends and the wrkers in his cmpany all believe him.
(2) Li Xiang is gd at running and he says he will be very happy if he wins the prize fr his class in the sprts meeting.He is sure t d it well.
(3) Stephen is a smart and helpful by.He always thinks f gd ideas in a clever way when thers are in truble.
(4) Sam is a lazy man.He is ut f jb and he stays at hme all day.He hpes smene can cme and help him.
(5) Jane is a hard wrking girl.When she meets sme difficult math prblems，she never gives up.
A.Sima Guang breaks the water vat （大缸）
It tells us nt t be afraid if we meet smething difficult r dangerus.We shuld be calm and try t think abut the prblem in a gd way.
B.Friendship between Yu Bya and Zhng Ziqi
The stry describes the deep friendship between friends.Friends shuld understand each ther and share the same interest.
C.Yugng mved the muntain
It tells us we shuld always believe urselves.Wrk hard and ne day we can wrk ut the prblem and becme the winner.
D.Shang Yang Builds Trust
If a man wants thers t believe him，he shuld always keep his wrds.
E.Waiting fr a Hare （野兔）
It tells us that we shuldn't wait fr gd things.We shuld try ur best t wrk fr ur bright future.
F.Ma Sui Recmmends （推荐） Himself
It tells us we shuld always be cnfident f urselves.We shuld help thers when they are in need and shw everyne that yu can d it t help them ut.
Sme think
Others think
My pinin
1.save much time
2.act like patient teachers
……
1.mre screen time
2.be prer in prblem slving
……
……