2025年山东省潍坊市中考英语试卷（含详细答案解析）

这是一份2025年山东省潍坊市中考英语试卷（含详细答案解析），共18页。试卷主要包含了阅读六选五，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Chpsticks are a pair f sticks t be used when eating.（1）______Chpsticks are cnsidered ne f the symbls f Chinese fd culture.Here are three things yu shuld knw abut them.
（2）______
Chinese peple started t use chpsticks abut 3，000 years ag during the Shang Dynasty.During the pre-Qin perid，chpsticks were called"Jia"，and in the Qin and Han dynasties，they were called"Zhu".Because"Zhu"shares the same prnunciatin with"stp"in Chinese，which is an unlucky wrd，by the Ming Dynasty，peple began t call them "Kuai"，meaning "fast"in Chinese.（3）______Wh invented chpsticks？
（4）______ One is that Jiang Ziya created chpsticks after getting an idea frm a mythical（神秘的） bird.It is als said that Yu the Great，wh funded the Xia Dynasty，used sticks t pick ht fd in rder t save time t cntrl flds，s chpsticks came int being.
Hw shuld we behave when using chpsticks？
When eating with the elders，Chinese peple usually let the elders take up chpsticks befre anyne else.（5）______ It's als bad t tap（敲） chpsticks n the edge f yur bwl，because in ancient China beggars（乞丐） ften did it t attract attentin.
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A.Hw were chpsticks invented？
B.When were chpsticks invented？
C.This is the rigin f tday's name f Chinese chpsticks.
D.Besides，playing with chpsticks is thught t be implite.
E.They were first used in China and then intrduced t ther cuntries.
F.There is n exact histrical recrd，but there are many flk stries abut it.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。
In the past，mst peple wrked n their feet and mved their bdies all day，s they had lts f exercise.They als mstly ate(6) fds like fruit，vegetables，fish，and meat.Tday，many peple(7) in frnt f a cmputer all day at wrk and ften eat a lt f sweet fds，r fds that are made in factries.This can be a big(8) t their health.
The disease that causes mst deaths in the wrld tday-three in every ten-is heart disease.(9) many f these deaths need nt happen，and are caused because peple have nt exercised r eaten well enugh.Nt exercising，r eating unhealthy fd，can smetimes cause(10) dangerus disease—diabetes（糖尿病）.
When smene has diabetes，there is t much(11) in their bld.In the last twenty years，mre and mre peple have died(12) diabetes-and almst 10% f the wrld's ppulatin nw has this disease.
Many peple are als(13) new health prblems that are caused by cmputers and cell phnes.When peple stay fr t lng in frnt f a cmputer，they can(14) get prblems with their eyes，arms，necks，and backs.And when they use cmputers and cell phnes at night，it is ften mre difficult fr them t(15).Sme scientists als think that cell phnes may cause health prblems because f a kind f energy which they prduce called radiatin（辐射）.
6.A. fastB. naturalC. deliciusD. expensive
7.A. sitB. lieC. playD. stand
8.A. riskB. acheC. accidentD. disadvantage
9.A. SB. OrC. AsD. But
10.A. neB. therC. antherD. the ther
11.A. waterB. sugarC. saltD. waste
12.A. inB. nC. fD. fr
13.A. crazy abutB. wrried abutC. excited atD. disappinted at
14.A. hardlyB. nearlyC. clearlyD. easily
15.A. sleepB. wakeC. breatheD. escape
三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
16.Where are the tw speakers？ ______
A. At hme.B. At a htel.
C. In a shp.D. In a restaurant.
17.What are Lucy and her mther talking abut？ ______
A. Where t d a barbecue.B. Hw t hld a party.
C. Whm t invite fr dinner.D. When t g t the cinema.
18.What des Lucy hpe t d？ ______
A. G t bed at 10：30.B. Make a birthday cake.
C. See a mvie with her parents.D. Stay with her friends alne.
B
Scientists frm China's Shanghai Jia Tng University are develping a rbt "guide dg"t help blind peple.The rbt dg is abut the size f an English bulldg but a little wider.It has six legs instead f fur.The extra legs make it mre stable and help it mve faster.
The rbt is being tested in Shanghai.With the help f cameras and AI，the rbt dg can see，listen and speak with blind peple.It can help them during daily trips utside and be a"friend"at hme.Blind peple can als use a cane（手杖） t cntrl the rbt's walking and running speed.The rbt can even recgnize the traffic lights-real guide dgs are unable t d that.
Li Fei and Zhu Sibin are helping test the rbt.Li is ttally blind and Zhu can nly see a little.Zhu ften uses a cane t mve arund."The rbt dg will make it easier t get int public places than with real guide dgs.I am happy t jin in the test.It culd change ur lives in the near future，"Li said.
In China，there are abut 17.31 millin blind peple，but there are nly abut 400 guide dgs.The new rbt is trying t slve this prblem."We believe ur rbt will act as a pair f eyes' fr blind peple，"said Prfessr Ga Peng，ne f the scientists.He thinks there culd be a large market fr these rbt dgs.
19.Why d scientists develp the rbt dg？ ______
A. T help blind peple.B. T imprve AI technlgy.
C. T beat the British bulldg.D. T create a six-legged machine.
20.What is paragraph 2 mainly abut？ ______
A. Hw the rbt dg wrks.B. Where the rbt dg can g.
C. What the rbt dg can d.D. When the rbt dg cmes ut.
21.Hw des Li Fei help develp the rbt dg？ ______
A. He designs it.B. He helps test it.
C. He brings it int public places.D. He cntrls it with a cane.
22.What is Prfessr Ga Peng's pinin abut the rbt dg？ ______
A. It can treat blindness.
B. It csts a lt f mney.
C. It has taken the place f real guide dgs.
D. It will have a large amunt f custmers.
C
During the 2021 Shanghai Fashin Week，a yung，slim and cnfident mdel with an irn leg drew everyne's attentin.Her name was Niu Yu.She lst her right leg in the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake.She was nly 11 years ld then.
Niu Yu used t be in the schl sprts team.She lved running.But the disaster brke her dream.She had t live with an artificial leg.It wasn't cmfrtable，and her leg ften bled.Peple's curius eyes made her even mre uncmfrtable.She always tried t hide her leg under jeans r dresses.
With the supprt f her family and friends，Niu Yu slwly came ut frm the shadws.In 2018，right befre her 21st birthday，she decided nt t hide her leg any lnger.T her surprise，she received lts f encuraging wrds.She als finished a half marathn in abut 4 hurs.She cmpleted the hard 10-year jurney f finding herself again.
Nw Niu Yu puts her experiences n scial media（媒体）.She listens t disaster survivrs and encurages them t lk frward.In 2023，she carried the trch（火炬） at the FISU Wrld University Games."It is a great hnur fr me，"she said."But it is als a gd chance t shw peple the pwer f being brave."
A disaster can bring wunds and pain.But we shuld always face them with curage.As the writer Nra Ephrn nce said，"Abve all，be the her f yur life，nt the victim（受害者）."
23.Why did Niu Yu try t hide her leg？ ______
A. It ften bled.
B. It was uncmfrtable.
C. She wanted t be a mdel.
D. She tried t avid the strange eyes.
24.What's Niu Yu's purpse f putting her experiences n scial media？ ______
A. T becme a famus star.B. T get supprt frm thers.
C. T cheer up peple in truble.D. T win the hearts f mre fans.
25.Which is the right rder f the facts abut Niu Yu accrding t time？ ______
①She perfrmed in Shanghai Fashin Week.
②She lst her right leg.
③She finished a half marathn.
④She carried the trch at the FISU Wrld University Games.
A. ②①④③B. ②③①④C. ③④①②D. ③②④①
26.What can we learn frm Niu Yu？ ______
A. Face difficulties bravely.
B. Life can't g withut heres.
C. Prtect yurself befre disasters.
D. Friendship is necessary t everyne.
D
Parrts are knwn fr being able t cpy sme f the sunds that peple make.They might say"hell" r"hw are yu？"，if they ften hear thse wrds and phrases.Sme are even able t learn the names fr bjects and identify（识别） them.And a 4-year-ld parrt in the US has been recgnized by Guinness Wrld Recrds after crrectly identifying 12 bjects in 3 minutes.
That recrd-breaking bird is an African grey parrt named Apll，wh lives in Flrida.He can identify things like bks，bugs and scks.He has becme ppular n TikTk，where he has abut 3 millin fllwers.And a TikTk vide f Apll asking questins in 2023 has been watched 66 millin times.
The parrt is wned by a cuple named Daltn and Victria Masn.They're vide creatrs and they've been wrking hard t train the bird.The wners say they teach Apll as if he were a child f preschl age."We teach him as much as we can，"the cuple tld Guinness，adding that they fcus n（聚焦） things that Apll is interested in.
Researchers have fund that sme African grey parrts are able t d better at sme cgnitive（认知的）tasks than5-year-ld children.And Apll's wners plan t keep teaching the bird t see hw much he can learn and hw many mre recrds he can break.
27.The parrt was recgnized by Guinness because he culd ______.
A. say hell t visitrsB. give names t things arund
C. repeat the wrds peple speakD. identify 12 things in 3 minutes
28.What can Apll d accrding t paragraph 2？ ______
A. Eat harmful bugs.B. Put n scks.
C. Cmmunicate with peple.D. Sing fr his fllwers.
29.What d we knw abut the cuple's methd f training Apll？ ______
A. They play vides fr him.
B. They teach him like a teenager.
C. They make him d difficult actins.
D. They pay attentin t what he prefers.
30.Which might be the best title fr the text？ ______
A. TikTk：ppular with birds
B. The cuple：N.1 bird trainers
C. Apll：the recrd-breaking parrt
D. Guinness：an rganizatin fr special animals
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共15分。
31.A well-knwn 75-year Harvard study shws that children wh d chres can becme mre independent and successful when they grw up.In fact，chres are very imprtant t children's future develpment，as they bring many benefits（益处）.
When children d chres，they can get a sense f achievement because they can see the results sn after finishing the chres.Especially when their parents say thanks fr their help and tell them they've made the day easier，they will knw they are useful and able t help their families.This experience can als encurage children t be mre active utside f the family.
What's mre，they will learn that it is everyne's duty（责任）t take part in the husehld chres.It helps t stp them frm grwing up spiled（惯坏的）.Life desn't simply ffer everything n a plate.It takes much effrt t turn what we want int reality.
Besides，they will learn hw t manage their time thrugh chres.Ding chres frm a yung age helps children t get used t them.Children learn t include them in their day with all ther activities such as studies and play.Time management is a useful skill，t.When they grw up，they need t balance different parts f their life like wrk and family.
Chres als teach imprtant life skills.Chres are usually related t husehld tasks-washing dishes，sweeping the flr，making the bed，etc.These are all life skills that children need t develp.The nly way t learn is by ding.
Chres aren't just abut keeping the huse clean.They are life lessns.
根据短文内容回答第1-2小题。
(1) Why can children get a sense f achievement by ding chres？（12词以内）
______
(2) What des the underlined wrd it in paragraph 3 refer t？（8词以内）
______
(3) Please translate the underlined sentence in paragraph 5 int Chinese.
______
(4) 根据短文内容，完成下面的结构图，每空两词。
①______
②______
③______
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共20分。
32.阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。
"Where's Papa ging with that axe（斧子）？"said Fern t her mther while they (1) （set） the table fr breakfast.
"Out t the pig huse，"replied Mrs.Arable."Sme pigs were brn last night."
"I dn't see why an axe (2) （need），"cntinued Fern."Well，"said her mther，"ne f the pigs is t small and weak (3) （live）.S yur father has decided t d away with it."
"Yu mean kill it？"Fern shuted."Just because it's (4) （small） than the thers？"
Fern ran utdrs (5) （quick）.She caught up with her father."Please dn't kill it!"she cried."It's unfair!"
Mr.Arable stpped (6) （walk）."Fern，"he said gently，"yu will have t learn t cntrl yurself."
"Cntrl (7) （ I）？"yelled Fern."This is a matter f life and death."
She tk hld f the axe."Fern，"said Mr.Arable，"I knw mre abut raising pigs.A weakling usually makes truble."
"But the pig culdn't help being brn small，culd it？"cried Fern."If I had been very small at birth，wuld yu have killed me？"
Mr.Arable smiled."But this is different..""I see n (8) （ different），"replied Fern."This is the wrst case I (9) （ hear） f since I was brn!"
"All right，"he said."I will let yu feed it with a bttle，as (10) （baby） are fed.Then yu will see what truble a pig can be."
When Mr.Arable returned t the huse，he carried a bx under his arm.Fern pened the bx.There，inside，lking up at her，was the newbrn pig.
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(2) ​​​​​​​
(3) ​​​​​​​
(4) ​​​​​​​
(5) ​​​​​​​
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六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
33.Teens Arund the Wrld是一个国际青少年交流网站，近日有人发了一个关于"家务劳动"的帖子。假设你是李华，请阅读原帖后，结合自己的生活经历和体会，用英语跟帖。
注意：
（1）80词左右；
（2）不要出现考生本人信息；
（3）禁止抄袭本试卷中所有语篇内容。
______
Li Hua，China
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】E、B、C、F、D
【解析】（ 1）细节推理题。结合下文Chpsticks are cnsidered ne f the symbls f Chinese fd culture.（筷子被认为是中华美食文化的一个象征。）可知筷子与中国有很大的渊源，结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"它们最初在中国使用，然后被介绍到其他国家。"故选E。
（ 2）细节推理题。结合下文Chinese peple started t use chpsticks abut 3，000 years ag during the Shang Dynasty.（中国人开始使用筷子大约是在公元前16世纪商朝时期。）可知讲了筷子最初的使用时间，结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"筷子是什么时候发明的？"故选B。
（ 3）细节推理题。根据peple began t call them "Kuai"，meaning "fast"in Chinese.（人们开始称他们为"筷"，意思是"快"。）可知讲了筷子名称的来源，结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"这就是今天中国筷子名称的由来。"故选C。
（ 4）细节推理题。结合下文One is that Jiang Ziya created chpsticks after getting an idea frm a mythical（神秘的） bird.（据说，姜子牙在得到一只神秘鸟的启发后发明了筷子。）可知这里讲的是有关筷子的传说，结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"没有确切的历史记载，但是有许多关于它的民间传说。"故选F。
（ 5）细节推理题。结合下文It's als bad t tap（敲） chpsticks n the edge f yur bwl，because in ancient China beggars（乞丐） ften did it t attract attentin.（在碗边敲打筷子也是不好的，因为在古代中国，乞丐们经常这样做来引起人们的注意。）可知讲了使用筷子的主意事项，结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"此外，玩筷子被认为是不礼貌的。"故选D。
短文主要介绍了筷子的相关信息：筷子是用餐时使用的一对棍子，是中国饮食文化的象征之一。文章讲述了筷子约在商朝开始使用，其名称在不同朝代有变化，还提及了关于筷子发明的民间传说，以及使用筷子时的礼仪，如与长辈用餐时要让长辈先拿筷子、玩筷子被视为不礼貌、用筷子敲碗边也是不好的行为等。
结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
6~15.【答案】B、A、A、D、C、B、C、B、D、A
【解析】（ 1）考查形容词。句意：他们主要吃水果、蔬菜、鱼和肉等天然食物。fast快速的；natural天然的；delicius美味的；expensive昂贵的。根据后文"like fruit，vegetables，fish，and meat."（比如水果、蔬菜、鱼和肉。）可知，此处列举的食物都是未经加工的天然食材，故选B。
（ 2）考查动词。句意：如今很多人在工作时整天坐在电脑前。sit坐；lie躺；play玩；stand站。根据 "in frnt f a cmputer all day at wrk"（在工作时整天在电脑前）可知，工作时在电脑前通常是 "坐" 着，故选A。
（ 3）考查名词。句意：这对他们的健康可能是个很大的风险。risk风险；ache疼痛；accident事故；disadvantage缺点。前文提到现在人们久坐、吃甜食和工厂食品，这些都是不利于健康的，会带来健康 "风险"，故选A。
（ 4）考查连词。句意：但是很多这样的死亡本不必发生。S因此；Or或者；As由于；But但是。前一句说心脏病是当今世界导致死亡最多的疾病，后一句说很多死亡本可避免，前后是转折关系，故选D。
（ 5）考查代词。句意：有时会导致另一种危险的疾病——糖尿病。ne一个；ther其他的；anther 另一个（三者或三者以上中的）；the ther另一个（两者中的）。这里指除了心脏病之外的 "另一种" 疾病，属于三者或三者以上中的"另一个"，故选C。
（ 6）考查名词。句意：当某人患糖尿病时，他们血液中的糖分过多。water水；sugar糖；salt盐；waste废物。根据糖尿病常识可知，糖尿病的主要特征是血液中 "糖" 含量过高，故选B。
（ 7）考查介词。句意：过去二十年越来越多的人死于糖尿病。in在……里；n在……上；f……的；fr为了。die f表示"因疾病等原因死亡"，是固定搭配，故选C。
（ 8）考查形容词短语。句意：很多人也担心电脑和手机引起的新健康问题。crazy abut对...疯狂；wrried abut担心；excited at对...兴奋；disappinted at对...失望。根据后文"new health prblems that are caused by cmputers and cell phnes"（由电脑和手机引起的新的健康问题）可知人们应该是 "担心" 这些健康问题，故选B。
（ 9）考查副词。句意：长时间使用电脑很容易出现眼睛、手臂、颈背问题。hardly几乎不；nearly几乎；clearly清楚地；easily容易地。根据语境结合常识可知，久坐电脑前，身体部位 "容易" 出现问题，故选D。
（ 10）考查动词。句意：晚上使用电子设备后通常更难入睡。sleep睡觉；wake醒来；breathe呼吸；escape逃离。根据"at night"（在晚上）语境可知，晚上使用电子设备会影响 "睡眠"，导致难以入睡，故选A。
文章讲述了现代人因久坐、缺乏运动和不健康饮食导致的健康问题。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
16~18.【答案】A、B、C
【解析】（ 1）推理判断题。从对话中Mum提到"What abut a party here at hme？"（在家举办派对怎么样？）以及后续讨论派对相关事宜，可以推断出两人在家，故选A。
（ 2）推理判断题。整个对话围绕Lucy的生日派对展开，包括派对的举办地点、准备工作、结束时间等，都是在讨论如何举办派对，故选B。
（ 3）推理判断题。从Mum说的"Yes，we'll g t the cinema.S we'll be back at abut 10：30，OK？"（是的，我们会去看电影。所以我们会在大约10：30回来，好吗？）可以看出Lucy希望和父母一起去看电影，故选C。
整个对话围绕Lucy的生日派对展开，包括派对的举办地点、准备工作、结束时间等。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
19~22.【答案】A、C、B、D
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段 Scientists frm China's Shanghai Jia Tng University are develping a rbt "guide dg"t help blind peple.（中国上海交通大学的科学家们正在开发一种机器人"导盲犬"来帮助盲人。）即研发机器狗是为帮助盲人，故选A。
（ 2）段落大意题。根据第二段 The rbt is being tested in Shanghai.With the help f cameras and AI，the rbt dg can see，listen and speak with blind peple.It can help them during daily trips utside and be a"friend"at hme.Blind peple can als use a cane（手杖） t cntrl the rbt's walking and running speed.The rbt can even recgnize the traffic lights-real guide dgs are unable t d that.（该机器人正在上海进行测试。在摄像头和人工智能的帮助下，这只机器狗可以和盲人一起看、听、说话。它可以帮助他们日常外出旅行，并在家里成为一个"朋友"。盲人也可以用拐杖来控制机器人的行走和奔跑速度。机器人甚至可以识别红绿灯——真正的导盲犬做不到这一点。）主要讲了机器狗借助摄像头和人工智能能看、听、交流，能在日常外出协助盲人、在家做 "朋友"，盲人可用手杖控制其速度，还能识别交通信号灯等功能，也就是机器狗能做什么，故选C。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第三段Li Fei and Zhu Sibin are helping test the rbt.（李飞和朱思斌正在帮助测试机器人。）可知李飞是帮忙测试机器狗来助力研发，故选B。
（ 4）细节理解题。根据第四段He thinks there culd be a large market fr these rbt dgs.（他认为这些机器狗会有很大的市场。）表明 Ga Peng教授认为机器狗会有大市场，也就是会有很多用户，故选D。
中国上海交通大学的科学家正在研发帮助盲人的机器人导盲犬，其体型似英国斗牛犬但略宽，有六条腿更稳定且移动快。它在上海接受测试，借助摄像头和AI能与盲人互动，还可语音控制速度、识别红绿灯。两位视障者参与测试，认为该机器人有望改变生活。中国盲人多但导盲犬少，该机器人或能解决此问题，科学家相信其有广阔市场前景。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
23~26.【答案】D、C、A、A
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第2段Peple's curius eyes made her even mre uncmfrtable.She always tried t hide her leg under jeans r dresses.（人们好奇的目光使她更加不安。她总是试图把腿藏在牛仔裤或连衣裙下面。）可知她隐藏假肢是为了避开人们异样的目光，故选D。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第4段 Nw Niu Yu puts her experiences n scial media（媒体）.She listens t disaster survivrs and encurages them t lk frward.（现在，牛玉把她的经历放在了社交媒体上。她倾听灾难幸存者的心声，鼓励他们向前看。）可知她在社交媒体分享经历是为鼓励有困难的人，故选C。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第1段She lst her right leg in the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake.She was nly 11 years ld then.（她在2008年汶川地震中失去了右腿。那时她只有11岁。）第3段In 2018，right befre her 21st birthday，she decided nt t hide her leg any lnger.T her surprise，she received lts f encuraging wrds.She als finished a half marathn in abut 4 hurs.（2018年，就在她21岁生日之前，她决定不再隐藏自己的腿。令她吃惊的是，她收到了许多鼓励的话。她还在大约4小时内完成了半程马拉松。）和第1段During the 2021 Shanghai Fashin Week，a yung，slim and cnfident mdel with an irn leg drew everyne's attentin.（在2021上海时装周上，一位年轻、苗条、自信的铁腿模特吸引了所有人的目光。）和第4段In 2023，she carried the trch（火炬） at the FISU Wrld University Games.（2023年，她在FISU世界大学生运动会上传递了火炬。）可知事件时间顺序：②2008年汶川地震失去右腿；③2018年完成半程马拉松；①2021年上海时装周走秀；④2023年传递大运会火炬，所以顺序是②③①④，故选A。
（ 4）推理判断题。根据第1段She lst her right leg in the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake.She was nly 11 years ld then.（她在2008年汶川地震中失去了右腿。那时她只有11岁。）和通读全文，文中牛钰面对灾难后身体残疾，仍勇敢面对生活，还鼓励他人，我们能学到要勇敢面对困难，故选A。
短文主要讲述了在2021年上海时装周上，一位名叫牛钰的年轻自信模特因铁腿引起众人关注。她在2008年汶川地震中失去右腿，曾因此自卑，但在家人朋友支持下逐渐走出阴影，决定不再隐藏假肢，还完成半程马拉松，并通过社交媒体分享经历鼓励灾友，还曾在赛事中担任火炬手，展现了勇敢面对灾难伤痛的精神。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27~30.【答案】D、C、D、C
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段And a 4-year-ld parrt in the US has been recgnized by Guinness Wrld Recrds after crrectly identifying 12 bjects in 3 minutes.（美国一只4岁的鹦鹉在3分钟内正确识别了12个物体，被吉尼斯世界纪录认可。）可知这只鹦鹉因3分钟内正确识别12个物体被吉尼斯认可，故选D。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第二段And a TikTk vide f Apll asking questins in 2023 has been watched 66 millin times.（在TikTk上，阿波罗在2023年提问的视频已经被观看了6600万次。）说明Apll能提问，也就是能和人交流，故选C。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第三段We teach him as much as we can，"the cuple tld Guinness，adding that they fcus n（聚焦） things that Apll is interested in.（我们尽可能多地教他，"这对夫妇告诉吉尼斯，并补充说他们专注于阿波罗感兴趣的事情。）可知这对夫妇关注Apll感兴趣的事，也就是关注它喜欢的，选D。A选项文中未提播放视频；B选项不是像教青少年，是像教学龄前儿童；C选项未提做困难动作。故选D。
（ 4）标题归纳题。根据第一段And a 4-year-ld parrt in the US has been recgnized by Guinness Wrld Recrds after crrectly identifying 12 bjects in 3 minutes.（美国一只4岁的鹦鹉在3分钟内正确识别了12个物体，被吉尼斯世界纪录认可。）和通读全文，文章主要讲了叫Apll的非洲灰鹦鹉，它因识别物体创纪录，还介绍其能力、训练情况等，故选C。
短文主要介绍了鹦鹉能模仿人类声音，一只4岁的美国非洲灰鹦鹉阿波罗因3分钟内正确识别12个物体被吉尼斯世界纪录认可。阿波罗在TikTk上拥有约300万粉丝，其提问视频观看量达6600万次。它由一对视频创作者夫妇训练，他们像教学龄前儿童一样教阿波罗。研究人员发现非洲灰鹦鹉在某些认知任务上比5岁儿童表现更好，主人计划继续训练阿波罗以打破更多纪录。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31.【答案】【小题1】Because they can see the results sn after finishing the chres.
【小题2】Taking part in the husehld chres.
【小题3】学习的唯一途径就是实践。
【小题4】benefits
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段When children d chres，they can get a sense f achievement because they can see the results sn after finishing the chres.（孩子们做家务时，他们可以很快看到结果，因此会有一种成就感。）可知孩子们做家务时会有一种成就感，因为他们可以很快看到结果。故答案为Because they can see the results sn after finishing the chres.
（2）代词指代题。根据第三段What's mre，they will learn that it is everyne's duty（责任）t take part in the husehld chres. It helps t stp them frm grwing up spiled（惯坏的）.（此外，他们还会明白参与家务劳动是每个人的责任。这有助于防止他们长大后变得娇生惯养。）可知it代指参与家务劳动。故答案为Taking part in the husehld chres.
（3）英译汉题。The nly way t learn学习的唯一方式，is是，by ding通过实践，介词短语。故答案为学习的唯一途径就是实践。
（4）①细节理解题。根据第一段In fact，chres are very imprtant t children's future develpment，as they bring many benefits（益处）.（事实上，家务劳动对孩子的未来发展非常重要，因为它们能带来诸多益处。）可知家务带来益处。故答案为benefits。
②细节理解题。根据第四段Besides，they will learn hw t manage their time thrugh chres.（此外，他们将学会如何通过做家务来管理自己的时间。）可知家务可以带来时间管理。故答案为Time management。
③细节理解题。根据最后一段Chres aren't just abut keeping the huse clean.They are life lessns.（家务不仅仅是保持房子干净。它们是人生的课程。）可知家务是人生的课程。故答案为life lessns。
本文主要讲了让孩子做家务的很多好处。
阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，根据问题写出符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
32.【答案】【小题1】
were setting
【小题2】
is needed
【小题3】
t live
【小题4】
smaller
【小题5】
quickly
【小题6】
walking
【小题7】
myself
【小题8】
difference
【小题9】
have heard
【小题10】
babies
【解析】1. 考查动词。句意："爸爸拿着斧子去哪儿？"当他们摆好桌子准备吃早饭的时候，Fern对妈妈说。while引导的时间状语从句，强调主句动作发生时从句动作正在进行，主句"said"是一般过去时，所以从句用过去进行时，结构是"was/were+动词现在分词"，主语"they"是复数，所以用"were setting"。故填were setting。
2. 考查动词。句意："我不明白为什么需要一把斧头，"Fern继续说。主语"an axe"和动词"need"之间是被动关系，即斧子被需要，所以用被动语态，这里陈述的是一般情况，用一般现在时的被动语态，结构是"am/is/are+动词过去分词"，主语"an axe"是单数，所以用"is needed"。故填is needed。
3. 考查动词不定式。句意：她的妈妈说，"有一头猪太小太虚弱了，活不下去了。""t+形容词/副词+t d sth."是固定结构，意思是"太……而不能……"，所以这里用"t live"。故填t live。
4. 考查形容词。句意：就因为它比其他的小吗？根据"than"可知这里要用比较级，"small"的比较级是"smaller"。故填smaller。
5. 考查副词。句意：Fern飞快地跑到室外。这里需要一个副词来修饰动词"ran"，"quick"的副词形式是"quickly"。故填quickly。
6. 考查动名词。句意：Arable先生停了下来。"stp ding sth."是固定搭配，意思是"停止做某事"，这里指爸爸停止走路，所以用"walking"。故填walking。
7. 考查代词。句意："控制自己？"这里是Fern自己问自己，所以用反身代词"myself"。故填myself。
8. 考查名词。句意："我看不出有什么不同，"弗恩回答。"n"后面接名词，"different"的名词形式是"difference"。故填difference。
9. 考查动词。句意：这是我出生以来听过的最糟糕的病例！根据"since I was brn"可知这里要用现在完成时，结构是"have/has+动词过去分词"，主语"I"是第一人称，所以用"have heard"。故填have heard。
10. 考查名词。句意：这是我出生以来听过的最糟糕的病例！"这里指像婴儿一样被喂养，"baby"是可数名词，这里用复数形式"babies"表示一类。故填babies。
33.【答案】Hi，Alice.
I'm Li Hua frm China.I'd like t share my stry f ding chres.Last Sunday，my parents were nt at hme.I decided t clean the huse.First，I swept the flr.Then I cleaned the windws and the furniture.When my parents came back，they were surprised and happy.I felt tired but prud.Ding chres nt nly helps my parents but als makes me mre independent.In the future，I will spend mre f my spare time helping my parents with husewrk.
Li Hua，China
【解析】Hi，Alice.
I'm Li Hua frm China.I'd like t share my stry f ding chres.Last Sunday，my parents were nt at hme. （时间）I decided t clean the huse.First，I swept the flr.Then I cleaned the windws and the furniture.When my parents came back，they were surprised and happy.【高分句型一】（做了什么） I felt tired but prud.Ding chres nt nly helps my parents but als makes me mre independent.【高分句型二】（感受）In the future，I will spend mre f my spare time helping my parents with husewrk.
Li Hua，China
【高分句型一】
When my parents came back，they were surprised and happy.当我的父母回来时，他们既惊讶又高兴。When引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
Ding chres nt nly helps my parents but als makes me mre independent.做家务不仅帮助了我的父母，也使我更加独立。动名词作主语。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。Teens Arund the Wrld
Subject：Chres
Hey，guys!
We ften d chres at hme.Is there anything special yu still remember？When did it happen？What did yu d？And hw did yu feel？Please share with us ne f yur stries f ding chres.Lking frward t yur replies.
Alice，Canada