2025年山东省泰安市中考英语试卷（含详细答案解析）

这是一份2025年山东省泰安市中考英语试卷（含详细答案解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了阅读五选五，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，选词填空-短文，单词拼写-单句，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Have yu ever been in truble and wanted t get away？The white-tailed deer can swim，run，hide and fight t stay ut f truble.
In early April，fawns（baby deer） are brn.After a few weeks，the de （the mther deer） leaves her fawns t find fd.（1）______The trees and grass can help keep the fawns frm being seen by hungry predatrs（掠食者）.
The fawns' camuflage（伪装；保护色） hides them in April's trees and glden grasses.（2）______ In summer，the fawns' white spts disappear and never cme back.In winter，their fur is gray，which helps them hide in the snw.
When the deer see，smell r hear smething suspicius（可疑的），they stick their white tails up t signal that danger is near.（3）______
When a deer is chased int water，it knws what t d.It runs int the water and swims t the deepest part.（4）______ The deer will kick and thrash until the predatr dies r walks ff wunded.
（5）______If a deer is in a wide-pen field and ntices a predatr，it will run in a zigzag（之字形） t get away.It runs in this way t cnfuse（混淆） the predatr.If the deer ran straight，it wuld likely becme a big meal.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
Kellen McMahan，age 9，wants everyne at his schl t knw they are a valued part f the grup."N ne wants t feel like they dn't belng here，"he says.That's why，when he saw a(6) kid n the playgrund，he came up with Kellen's Prject fr Belnging.
Kellen wanted t give smething(7) t everyne at schl t remind them they're imprtant.After talking with his parents and teacher，he(8) n buttns（纽扣）.He says， "I explained the idea t my class.We had t plan it ut(9) my schl has ver 400 kids."
He and his classmates decrated（装饰） paper circles with kind slgans（口号）(10)"Yu Belng Here!"They made the circles int(11) using a machine and sent them t each classrm.He hped that the buttns wuld help students(12) that they belng.He als hped they'd inspire kids t treat thers like they belng t.
Kellen still sees peple(13) the buttns n backpacks and clthes.He thinks they've made a difference."I've bserved（观察） sme f the kids interacting（相互影响） a bit mre，"he says."I've seen the kids(14) seemed lnely befre，and they're starting t play with mre peple."
Tday，Kellen is n the lkut fr new prject ideas."Yu've gt t be thughtful abut the peple arund yu，"he says."It's a gd(15) t help smene ut."
6.A. livelyB. lnelyC. friendly
7.A. strangeB. expensiveC. special
8.A. decidedB. keptC. enjyed
9.A. althughB. becauseC. until
10.A. frB. withC. like
11.A. buttnsB. starsC. phts
12.A. explainB. agreeC. remember
13.A. bringingB. wearingC. leaving
14.A. whenB. whichC. wh
15.A. feelingB. trainingC. saying
三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
When Paul Jacksn was a by，he lived near an ld cpper smelter（冶炼厂） which plluted the envirnment seriusly.A beautiful frest nearby was made int a wasteland.He vwed（发誓） that smeday he wuld make the land green again.
While at cllege，he chse btany （植物学）.He met a prfessr wh was an expert in eclgy（生态学）.He tld Paul it wuld take abut twenty thusand years t make that wasteland green again.
Then Paul gt married and had sme kids.But his dream wuld nt die.He kept thinking abut it.One night he tk sme actin.He sneaked ut int the wasteland with a backpack full f seedlings and started planting.Fr seven hurs he planted the seedlings.Every week，he made his secret jurney and did the same jb，but mst f them died.Fr fifteen years he did this.
Once，when all his yung trees burned t the grund because f a careless sheepherder，Paul brke dwn and cried.Then he gt up and kept planting.Freezing winds and terrible heat，landslides and flds and fires destryed （毁坏） his wrk time and time again.Hwever，he kept planting.
Very slwly，amazing things began t take place.Nw the place is furteen thusand acres f trees，grass and bushes.Many kinds f wildlife live here.Paul received many envirnmental awards.His hair turned white，but he managed t keep that impssible vw he made t himself as a child.
Just keep wrking，n matter wh criticizes yu，n matter hw lng it takes，n matter hw many times yu fall.
16.What did Paul Jacksn vw when he was a by？ ______
A. T wrk at the cpper smelter.
B. T make the wasteland green again.
C. T win an envirnmental award.
D. T study the wildlife in the frest.
17.Which can best explain the underlined phrase "sneaked ut" in Paragraph 3？ ______
A. Ran utside excitedly and rapidly.
B. Invited thers t g ut tgether.
C. Walked ut quickly and nisily.
D. Left secretly t avid being nticed.
18.Hw did Paul react（反应） when his yung trees burned t the grund？ ______
A. He gave up planting frm then n.
B. He built a wall t prtect them.
C. He cried but cntinued planting.
D. He decided t plant different kinds f trees.
19.What was the result f Paul's lng-term effrts？ ______
A. The wildlife all disappeared frm the area.
B. Paul became famus and mved t a big city.
C. The area was turned int 14，000 acres f green land.
D. All the trees he planted were destryed by earthquakes.
B
This schl year，the Service Stars cmmunity made a big difference.Kids，thank yu fr sharing yur stries.What will yu d next？
20.Wh tk part in an event t help hungry peple in the cmmunity？ ______
A. Ella and her friends.B. Husn and his families.
C. Amara and her brthers.D. Nra and her classmates.
21.Frm the passage，we can learn that ______ .
A. Ella and Nra are bth frm Califrnia
B. the mney Husn and his families raised is dnated t the ld peple's hme
C. Amara successfully cmpleted the service prject f adding a crsswalk
D. idling cars fr 20 minutes is nt harmful t the envirnment and peple's health
22.What d the fur kids have in cmmn？ ______
A. They are at the same age and have the same interests.
B. They are caring and willing t serve their cmmunities.
C. They vlunteer t clean up their cmmunities in their free time.
D. They are invited t give speeches abut envirnmental prtectin.
C
Weiqi，cmmnly knwn as G in English，is a bard game that riginated in ancient China.The game is cnsidered ne f the Fur Arts that Chinese literatrs（文人） were required t master.Besides Weiqi，they had t learn Chinese calligraphy （shu），painting（hua） and guqin playing（qin）.
Weiqi has a histry f ver 4，000 years，even lder than Chinese chess.Accrding t sme histrical recrds，the game，knwn as Yi in its early years，is said t have been invented by Ya（尧）.Seeing that his sn had a bad temper（脾气），Ya was rather wrried.S he decided t find smething that culd help educate his sn，and a simple bard game came t him.
The rules f Weiqi are simple：using black and white stnes （棋子），tw players take turns placing their stnes n empty crss pints f the bard.The gal is t surrund（包围）a larger ttal area n the bard while preventing ne's wn stnes frm being taken by the ppnent（对手）.Stnes d nt mve and are nly taken ff the bard if they are cmpletely surrunded.
The scene f tw peple playing Weiqi appears in many traditinal Chinese paintings.The image f a player hlding a stne ver the bard，lking fr a place t put it，was later turned int a ppular Chinese idim （成语），which means"unsure abut making a mve".The expressin is still widely used tday.
With its develpment，Weiqi grew in ppularity.Later，it spread t Japan，Suth and Nrth Krea and Western cuntries.Tday，it has becme an internatinal bard game.
23.What's the main idea f the secnd paragraph？ ______
A. The rigin（起源） f Weiqi.B. The rules f Weiqi.
C. The develpment f Weiqi.D. The ppularity f Weiqi.
24.What des the underlined expressin "unsure abut making a mve" mean in the furth paragraph？ ______
A. 观棋不语B. 举棋不定C. 出其不意D. 棋逢对手
25.What can we learn frm the passage？ ______
A. Weiqi has a histry f mre than 5，000 years.
B. Weiqi is a simple bard game that is enjyed by the ld.
C. Weiqi has becme mre and mre ppular arund the wrld.
D. The player wh surrunds a smaller ttal area wins the game.
26.In which part f a newspaper can yu prbably read the passage？ ______
A. Science.B. Travel.C. Stries.D. Culture.
D
Nwadays，sme cmpanies arund the wrld are nw ffering humanid（human-like） rbts.They are being designed （设计） t lk as human as pssible.These prducts f technlgy are at the center f a debate（辩论）：Shuld they be made t lk like humans r just like what they are—machines？
Rbts are playing an increasingly bigger rle in ur lives.In sme cuntries，rbts have been entertaining kids and helping the elderly.Sme experts say rbts will be mre effective at such jbs if they lk like humans.Research has shwn that peple feel clser t human-like rbts.Als，human-like rbts suit envirnments that are designed fr humans.After all，the wrld is full f stairs（楼梯），hallways，shelves at shulder height and sightlines at eye level.
But ther experts say rbts dn't need t lk like humans.Humanid rbts als have disadvantages.If rbts lk like us，we may expect them t act like us.Hwever，they may make us disappinted because they can't always d that yet.Fr example，they can't laugh at the right mments during a cnversatin.Many peple als find human-like rbts scary.
I think the human bdy is nt the best design fr many f the jbs we want rbts t d.Just think f small，flat rbt vacuums（真空吸尘器）.They can g under a sfa t pick up the dust balls.Can human-like rbts als d this？Even if rbts can be made int human-like nes，why d we limit（限定） them t tw legs and tw arms？Why nt fur and six s they can pick up the elderly r sick peple cmfrtably？And that super intelligent AI almst certainly wuldn't pick ne bdy design t carry its mind arund in.Why limit cmputatinal capacity（算力） t what fits inside a single head？
What's yur pinin abut rbts' shapes？
27.Accrding t the secnd paragraph，the reasns why rbts shuld be designed t lk like humans include ______ .
①Peple feel clser t humanid rbts.
②Rbts are widely used in the industrial field.
③Humanid rbts can serve the peple effectively.
④Humanid rbts can suit human envirnments.
A. ①②④B. ①③④C. ②③④D. ①②③
28.Other experts dn't agree that rbts are designed t lk like humans because humanid rbts ______ .
A. cst a lt
B. can't cry r laugh
C. can't have cnversatins with humans
D. can't always behave like us as we expect
29.What's the writer's pinin accrding t the furth paragraph？ ______
A. Rbts can't be made t lk like humans.
B. Humanid design is still the best chice fr rbts.
C. A rbt shuld be designed with mre arms，legs and heads.
D. The design f a rbt's shape shuld depend n its use.
30.What's the best title f this passage？ ______
A. The Develpment f Humanid Rbts
B. A Debate abut Imprving the Services f Rbts
C. Shuld Rbts Lk like Humans？
D. Different Rbts，Different Services
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共15分。
31.
[1] Have yu ever seen prcelain that has carved hllws（镂空雕刻）and clay flwers？This special kind f prcelain is called Tnghua prcelain（通花瓷）.It is frm Chazhu city，Guangdng prvince.In 2008，it was listed as a natinal intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产）.
[2] It（4）①______ abut 20 steps and 45 days t turn a prcelain design int a finished prduct.A Tnghua prcelain vase has as many as10，000 hllws.The maker must plan carefully.If a hllw is carved t large，it can crack （裂开） during firing.
[3] Brn in 1995 int a family f Tnghua prcelain makers，Ye Ha is a yung inheritr（传承人） f the art.（5）As the number f peple with Tnghua skills is falling in Guangdng，he feels it is very imprtant t master it.Ye has been imprving his skills fr ver 10 years.
[4] During a winter hliday，while Ye was practicing clay flwer shaping，his grandfather came and laughed at the cracks in the flwers he made."My grandpa tld me that I didn't have the feel fr clay.I didn't understand （4）②______ he meant then，but nw I realize he was encuraging me t practice mre，"Ye said.Misture levels（湿度水平） in clay are imprtant，as dry clay cracks easily.
[5] Trying t be creative with the art，Ye chse t make it part f his everyday hbbies.Fr example，he created a prcelain brch（胸针） with a rse design.It was chsen（4）③______ a suvenir （纪念品） by the Department f Culture and Turism f Guangdng prvince.He als designed six Tnghua prcelain vases that include main characters frm a ppular shw.He successfully imprved Tnghua skills by mixing traditinal art and pp culture.
[6] Ye said he wuld keep lking fr ways t bring the art int everyday life and shw it t mre peple with fresh designs.
(1) When was Tnghua prcelain listed as a natinal intangible cultural heritage？（N mre than 2 wrds） ______
(2) What will happen if a hllw f the prcelain vase is carved t large？（ N mre than 6 wrds） ______
(3) Hw did Ye imprve Tnghua skills accrding t the fifth paragraph？（ N mre than 10 wrds） ______
(4) Fill in each blank in the passage with a prper wrd.
①______
②______
③______
(5) Translate the underlined sentence in the third paragraph int Chinese. ______
(6) There are many traditinal art frms in ur cuntry.Which ne d yu like best？And why？Please list at least tw reasns. ______
五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共20分。
32.根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，每词限用一次。
Many peple believe that exercising n an empty stmach burns mre calries （卡路里）.But research shws that it desn't actually make much f a difference.Des that mean yu shuld eat a lt f prtein and carbs （蛋白质和碳水化合物）right befre exercising？N，that's nt true，（1）______ .Take a lk at when and hw yu shuld eat，befre，after，r even during exercise.
The calries in fd prvide the（2）______ yu need fr exercising.But eating t much right befre exercise can cause prblems.Exercising（3）______ bld frm rgans（器官），including the stmach，t the muscles （肌肉）.S exercising n a full stmach influences digestin（消化），which culd make yu feel（4）______ r sick.That's particularly true f meals high in fat，prtein r fiber，which take lnger t digest than carbs.Experts suggest eating mre carbs than prtein befre exercising and（5）______ tw t three hurs befre starting exercise.
Prtein is easier t digest（6）______ exercise.If yu have t wait an hur r mre fr a full meal，it's better t have a high-prtein snack t help cntrl yur appetite（食欲）.Peple wh are t hungry are mre likely t eat t much f the（7）______ fd!
Mst peple wh are eating enugh thrughut the day dn't need（8）______ during exercise.But if yu are training fr mre than an hur，yu might benefit （受益） frm a carb-rich snack in the（9）______.
Hwever，experts agree that the mst imprtant part is a balanced diet.What yu eat matters mre than（10）______ yu eat.
(1) ​​​​​​​
(2) ​​​​​​​
(3) ​​​​​​​
(4) ​​​​​​​
(5) ​​​​​​​
(6) ​​​​​​​
(7) ​​​​​​​
(8) ​​​​​​​
(9) ​​​​​​​
(10) ​​​​​​​
六、单词拼写-单句：本大题共5小题，共10分。
33.Jenny is very interested in traditinal Chinese culture，and she has learned it s ​​​​​​​ she came t China 5 years ag.
34.The gvernment has started a three-year actin plan t help peple cntrl their w ​​​​​​​t fight against besity（肥胖）.
35.Our cuntry has made great prgress in science and technlgy in recent years.As a Chinese，I feel s ​​​​​​​（自豪的） f these achievements!
36.—What happened t yu yesterday afternn？
—I ​​​​​​​（跌落） ff the electric bicycle.Luckily，I wre a helmet and didn't hurt my head.
37.Cmmunity canteens（食堂） have becme mre and mre ppular in China，they prvide ld peple with ​​​​​​​（更健康的） and cheaper dishes.
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共25分。
38.良好的情绪管理有助于人的身心健康。学会正确处理负面情绪，可以更好地应对生活中的各种困难和挑战。某英语报刊正在以"Learn t Deal with Negative Emtins（负面情绪）"为题向广大中学生征文，请你结合自己的经历写一篇英语短文，谈谈正确处理负面情绪的方法及重要意义，向报刊投稿。提示如下：
写作要求：
（1）要点齐全，语句通顺，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息；
（3）词数：80—100。
Learn t Deal with Negative Emtins
_____
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】B、E、A、C、D
【解析】（ 1）细节推理题。根据前文After a few weeks，the de （the mther deer） leaves her fawns t find fd.（几个星期后，母鹿离开她的小鹿去寻找食物。）提到母鹿（de）离开小鹿去找食物，后文The trees and grass can help keep the fawns frm being seen by hungry predatrs.（树木和草地可以帮助小鹿不被饥饿的捕食者看到。）提到树木和草地可以帮助小鹿不被掠食者发现。B选项"She hides them in a bushy （灌木茂盛的） place."（她把它们藏在一个灌木茂盛的地方），既承接了母鹿离开小鹿前的行为，又为后文树木和草地能掩护小鹿做了铺垫，符合语境。故选B。
（ 2）细节推理题。后文In summer，the fawns' white spts disappear and never cme back.In winter，their fur is gray，which helps them hide in the snw.（在夏天，小鹿身上的白色斑点消失了，再也不会回来。在冬天，它们的皮毛是灰色的，这有助于它们隐藏在雪中。）分别介绍了夏天和冬天小鹿的皮毛情况，E选项"In spring，the fawns' fur is brwn with white spts."（在春天，小鹿的皮毛是棕色带白点的），与后文在时间上形成了春、夏、冬的顺序，且描述了春天小鹿皮毛的特征，符合逻辑。故选E。
（ 3）细节推理题。前文When the deer see，smell r hear smething suspicius（可疑的），they stick their white tails up t signal that danger is near.（当鹿看到、闻到或听到可疑的东西时，它们会竖起白色的尾巴，发出危险临近的信号。）提到当鹿看到、闻到或听到可疑的东西时，它们会竖起白色的尾巴示意危险临近，A选项"The leader will run，and the thers will fllw."（领头的鹿会跑，其他的鹿会跟着跑），是对鹿群在遇到危险时行为的进一步说明，符合语境。故选A。
（ 4）细节推理题。前文When a deer is chased int water，it knws what t d.It runs int the water and swims t the deepest part.（当鹿被追赶到水里时，它知道该怎么做。它跑到水里，游到最深的地方。）提到鹿被追赶到水里会游到最深的地方，后文提到鹿会踢打直到掠食者死亡或受伤离开，C选项"If the predatr thinks it's ging t win the battle （战斗），it is wrng."（如果掠食者认为它会赢得这场战斗，那它就错了），起到了承上启下的作用，既承接了鹿被追到水里的情况，又引出了鹿会反击的结果，符合逻辑。故选C。
（ 5）细节推理题。后文If a deer is in a wide-pen field and ntices a predatr，it will run in a zigzag（之字形） t get away.（如果一只鹿在一片开阔的田野里发现了捕食者，它会以之字形的方式逃跑。）介绍了鹿在开阔地带遇到掠食者时会以"之字形"奔跑来迷惑掠食者，D选项"There is ne mre way that deer stay ut f truble."（鹿还有一种摆脱麻烦的方法），引出了后文鹿摆脱掠食者的另一种方式，符合语境。故选D。
白尾鹿具备游泳、奔跑、躲藏和战斗等多种逃生技能以摆脱困境。幼鹿出生后几周由母鹿藏在灌木丛中，依靠保护色（春季棕底白斑点）融入环境躲避捕食者；夏季斑点消失，冬季灰毛帮助隐身雪地。遇险时竖起白色尾巴示警同伴，被追入水则游向深处踢打反抗，开阔地带则曲折奔跑迷惑敌人。不同季节通过变换毛发颜色与行为策略适应环境，有效提升生存几率。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
6~15.【答案】B、C、A、B、C、A、C、B、C、A
【解析】（ 1）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那就是为什么，当他看到操场上有一个孤独的孩子时，他想出了 "凯伦的归属感计划"。lively活泼的；lnely孤独的；friendly友好的。根据后文 "I've seen the lnely befre"（我看到那些以前似乎很孤独的孩子）可知，凯伦是因为看到了孤独的孩子，才想要开展这个计划，故选B。
（ 2）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：凯伦想给学校里的每个人一些特别的东西，来提醒他们自己很重要。strange奇怪的；expensive昂贵的；special特别的。根据 "t remind them they're imprtant"（来提醒他们自己很重要）可知，凯伦想通过特别的东西传递这份心意，故选C。
（ 3）考查动词词义辨析。句意：在和父母以及老师交谈后，他决定用纽扣。decided决定；kept保持；enjyed享受。根据后文 "He and his classmates decrated paper the circles a machine"（他和同学们装饰纸圈……用机器把纸圈做成……）可知，他最终决定用纽扣，"decide n" 表示 "决定"，故选A。
（ 4）考查连词词义辨析。句意：我们必须好好规划，因为我们学校有 400 多个孩子。althugh尽管；because因为；until 到。"my schl has ver 400 kids"（我们学校有 400 多个孩子）是 "We had t plan it ut"（我们必须好好规划）的原因，故选B。
（ 5）考查介词词义辨析。句意：他和他的同学们用善意的口号，比如 "你属于这里！" 来装饰纸圈。fr为了；with和；like比如。"Yu Belng Here!"（你属于这里！）是对 "kind slgans"（善意的口号）的举例，故选C。
（ 6）考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们用机器把这些纸圈做成纽扣，然后送到每个教室。buttns纽扣；stars星星；phts照片。根据前文 " buttns"（他决定用纽扣）可知，他们是把纸圈做成纽扣，故选A。
（ 7）考查动词词义辨析。句意：他希望这些纽扣能帮助学生们记住他们是有归属感的。explain解释；agree同意；remember记住。根据 "remind them they're imprtant"（提醒他们自己很重要）可知，纽扣的作用是让学生记住自己有归属感，故选C。
（ 8）考查动词词义辨析。句意：凯伦仍然看到人们把纽扣戴在背包和衣服上。bringing带来；wearing佩戴；leaving留下。根据 "n backpacks and clthes"（在背包和衣服上）可知，是 "佩戴" 纽扣，故选B。
（ 9）考查关系代词辨析。句意：我看到那些以前似乎很孤独的孩子，现在开始和更多的人一起玩了。when何时；which指代物；wh指代人。先行词 "the kids"（孩子们）指人，在从句中作主语，用关系代词wh，故选C。
（ 10）考查名词词义辨析。句意：帮助别人是一种很好的感觉。feeling感觉；training训练；saying谚语。根据 "t help smene ut"（帮助别人）可知，这会带来好的感觉，故选A。
这篇文章主要讲述了9岁的凯伦・麦克马汉（Kellen McMahan）为了让学校里的每个人都感受到自己是群体中受重视的一员，发起了 "凯伦的归属感计划" 的故事。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
16~19.【答案】B、D、C、C
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据文中第一段"He vwed（发誓） that smeday he wuld make the land green again."（他发誓总有一天要让这片土地重新变绿。）可知，保罗・杰克逊小时候发誓要让那片荒地重新变绿。故选B。
（ 2）词义猜测题。根据文中第三段"He sneaked ut int the wasteland with a backpack full f seedlings and started planting."（他背着装满幼苗的背包偷偷溜到荒地里开始种植。）可知，"sneaked ut"表示偷偷地离开，避免被人注意到。故选D。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据文中第四段"Hwever，he kept planting."（然而，他继续种植。）可知，当他的小树苗被烧毁时，他继续种植。故选C。
（ 4）细节理解题。根据文中第五段"Very slwly，amazing things began t take place.Nw the place is furteen thusand acres f trees，grass and bushes."（慢慢地，神奇的事情开始发生了。现在这个地方有一万四千英亩的树木、草地和灌木丛。）可知，经过保罗长期的努力，这个地区变成了14000英亩的绿地。故选C。
保罗幼年目睹家乡因铜矿污染沦为荒地，立誓要让土地重披绿装。大学主修植物学时获知生态修复需两万年，却未动摇其信念。成家后仍每周深夜潜入废土播种树苗，坚持十五年无惧天灾人祸。经数十年努力，荒原终成十四万亩森林，孕育丰富野生动植物群落。他以白发换青葱，践行童稚誓言，诠释了"永不言弃"的环保精神。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
20~22.【答案】A、C、B
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据Ella的描述 "My friends and I tk part in an event t help peple wh are hungry in ur cmmunity."（我和我的朋友们参加了一个活动，帮助我们社区里那些饥饿的人。）可知，埃拉和她的朋友们参加了帮助社区里饥饿人群的活动。故选A。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据Amara的描述 "I wanted a crsswalk n my tk a while，but a crsswalk was added."（我希望在我住的那条街上有一条人行横道……过了一段时间，人行横道被加上了。）可知，阿玛拉成功完成了增设人行横道的服务项目，C项正确；故选C。
（ 3）推理判断题。通读全文，Husn筹集资金捐赠给慈善机构，Ella帮助饥饿人群，Nra倡导禁止汽车空转以减少污染，Amara推动增设人行横道保障安全，四个孩子都关心他人和社区，愿意为社区服务。故选B。
这篇文章主要讲述了 "服务之星" 社区中四位孩子为社区做出贡献的故事。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
23~26.【答案】A、B、C、D
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第二段Weiqi has a histry f ver 4，000 years，even lder than Chinese chess.Accrding t sme histrical recrds，the game，knwn as Yi in its early years，is said t have been invented by Ya（尧）.Seeing that his sn had a bad temper（脾气），Ya was rather wrried.S he decided t find smething that culd help educate his sn，and a simple bard game came t him.（围棋已有4000多年的历史，甚至比中国象棋还要古老。根据一些历史记录，早期被称为"易"的游戏据说是由尧发明的。看到他的儿子脾气不好，尧很担心。所以他决定找一些可以帮助他儿子教育的东西，于是他想到了一个简单的棋盘游戏。）主要讲述了围棋在早期被称为"弈"，据说由尧发明，以及尧发明围棋的原因，这些都是关于围棋起源的内容，故选A。
（ 2）词义猜测题。根据第四段"The image f a player hlding a stne ver the bard，lking fr a place t put it"（一个棋手拿着棋子在棋盘上寻找落子的地方），这种场景表达的是在落子前的犹豫和不确定，"举棋不定"符合这种情境。故选B。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据根据最后一段"With its develpment，Weiqi grew in ppularity.Later，it spread t Japan，Suth and Nrth Krea and Western cuntries.Tday，it has becme an internatinal bard game."（随着它的发展，围棋越来越受欢迎。后来，它传播到日本、韩国和西方国家。今天，它已经成为一种国际棋盘游戏。）可知围棋在世界范围内越来越受欢迎。故选C。
（ 4）细节理解题。根据第二段Weiqi has a histry f ver 4，000 years，even lder than Chinese chess.Accrding t sme histrical recrds，the game，knwn as Yi in its early years，is said t have been invented by Ya（尧）.Seeing that his sn had a bad temper（脾气），Ya was rather wrried.S he decided t find smething that culd help educate his sn，and a simple bard game came t him.（围棋已有4000多年的历史，甚至比中国象棋还要古老。根据一些历史记录，早期被称为"易"的游戏据说是由尧发明的。看到他的儿子脾气不好，尧很担心。所以他决定找一些可以帮助他儿子教育的东西，于是他想到了一个简单的棋盘游戏。）和通读全文，文章主要介绍了围棋的起源、规则、发展和文化内涵等，围棋是中国传统文化的一部分，所以最有可能在报纸的文化版面读到这篇文章。故选D。
围棋（G）起源于中国古代**，属文人必修的"四艺"之一（与书法、绘画、古琴并列）。传说由尧帝创制**以教导脾气暴躁的儿子，历史逾四千年，比中国象棋更古老。黑白子交替落于交叉点，目标是围地多且活棋不被提掉，落子后不可移动。执子沉思的形象成为成语"举棋不定"，并常见于传统绘画中。它流行于日韩、欧美等国，发展为国际性棋类游戏。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27~30.【答案】B、D、D、C
【解析】（ 1）推理判断题。根据第二段 "Sme experts say rbts will be mre effective at such jbs if they lk like humans.Research has shwn that peple feel clser t human-like rbts.Als，human-like rbts suit envirnments that are designed fr humans."（一些专家表示，如果机器人看起来像人类，它们在这类工作中会更有效。研究表明，人们感觉与类人机器人更亲近。此外，类人机器人适合为人类设计的环境。）可知，机器人应该被设计成人类样子的原因包括人们感觉与类人机器人更亲近、类人机器人能有效地为人们服务、类人机器人能适应人类环境，①③④符合，故选B。
（ 2）推理判断题。根据第三段 "But ther experts say rbts dn't need t lk like rbts lk like us，we may expect them t act like us.Hwever，they may make us disappinted because they can't always d that yet."（但其他专家表示，机器人不需要看起来像人类……如果机器人看起来像我们，我们可能会期望它们像我们一样行动。然而，它们可能会让我们失望，因为它们还不能总是做到这一点。）可知，其他专家不同意将机器人设计成人类的样子，是因为类人机器人不能总是像我们期望的那样表现得和我们一样，故选D。
（ 3）推理判断题。根据第四段 "I think the human bdy is nt the best design fr many f the jbs we want rbts t if rbts can be made int human-like nes，why d we limit them t tw legs and tw arms？Why nt fur and six s they can pick up the elderly r sick peple cmfrtably？"（我认为对于我们希望机器人做的许多工作来说，人体并不是最好的设计……即使机器人可以被制造成类人机器人，我们为什么要把它们限定为两条腿和两条胳膊呢？为什么不是四条或六条，这样它们就可以舒适地抱起老人或病人呢？）可知，作者认为机器人的外形设计应该取决于它的用途，故选D。
（ 4）标题归纳题。文章围绕 "Shuld they be made t lk like humans r just like what they are—machines？"（它们应该被制造成看起来像人类，还是就像它们本来的样子—机器？）这一辩论展开，讨论了类人机器人的优缺点以及作者的观点，所以最佳标题是 "Shuld Rbts Lk like Humans？"，故选C。
这篇文章围绕类人机器人展开，核心是一场关于 "机器人应该被设计得像人类还是保持机器本身样子" 的辩论。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31.【答案】【小题1】In 2008.
【小题2】It can crack during firing.
【小题3】By mixing traditinal art and pp culture.
【小题4】takes
【小题5】what
【小题6】as
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段In 2008，it was listed as a natinal intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产）.（2008 年，它被列为国家级非物质文化遗产。）可知，它被列为国家级非物质文化遗产是2008年，故填In 2008.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段If a hllw is carved t large，it can crack （裂开） during firing.（如果镂空部分雕刻得过大，那么在烧制过程中就可能会出现裂缝。）可知，如果瓷花瓶的镂空部分雕刻得过大，它可能会在烧制过程中会出现裂缝，故填It can crack during firing.
（3）细节理解题。根据第五段He successfully imprved Tnghua skills by mixing traditinal art and pp culture.（他通过将传统艺术与流行文化相结合，成功提升了通化技艺的水平。）可知，他是通过将传统艺术与流行文化相结合，故填By mixing traditinal art and pp culture.
（4）细节理解题。①根据 20 steps and 45 days t turn a prcelain design int a finished prduct.（它……大约20步工序和45天时间去将一件瓷器设计转化为成品。）可知，此处考查固定句型：It takes smetime t d sth，意为"花费时间做某事"，句子时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式takes，故填takes。
②根据I didn't understand meant then，but nw I realize he was encuraging me t practice mre（那时我不明白他这话意味着……，但现在我明白了，他是在鼓励我多加练习）可知，现在我明白了他是在鼓励我多加练习，可知那时不明白他这话是什么意思，所以此处应用what（什么）来引导宾语从句，故填what。
③根据It was chsen suvenir （纪念品） by the Department f Culture and Turism f Guangdng prvince.（这件作品被被广东省文化和旅游厅选择……纪念品。）可知，这件作品被被广东省文化和旅游厅选择作为纪念品，as"作为"，介词，符合题意，故填as。
（5）英译汉题。As"由于"；the number f"……的数量"；peple with Tnghua skills"拥有通化技能的人才"；is falling"正在减少"；in Guangdng"在广东"；he"他"；feels"感觉"；it is very imprtant t master it"它是非常重要的去掌握它"，it is+形容词+t d sth是固定句型，意为"去做某事是……的"。故填：由于拥有通化技能的人才数量在广东正在减少，所以他觉得掌握这项技能是非常重要的。
（6）开放性试题。题意：我们国家有许多传统的艺术形式。你最喜欢哪一个？为什么呢？请至少列出两个原因。结合实际情况，可回答：我最喜欢剪纸。因为它美丽、令人惊叹，而且还蕴含着祈求好运的美好愿望。故填I like paper cutting best.Because it is beautiful and amazing and it shws wishes fr gd luck.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可。）
文章主要讲述了通化瓷器的制作过程，以及讲述了叶浩是如何传承通化瓷器的，他将传统艺术与流行文化融合在一起，并且他将继续努力向更多的人展示通化瓷器，并寻找发展它的方法。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
32.【答案】【小题1】
either
【小题2】
energy
【小题3】
mves
【小题4】
uncmfrtable
【小题5】
waiting
【小题6】
after
【小题7】
wrng
【小题8】
anything
【小题9】
middle
【小题10】
when
【解析】1. 考查副词。句意：不，那也不是真的。根据语境这里是否定句末尾表示"也"，所以用"either"。故填either。
2. 考查名词。句意：食物中的卡路里为你提供锻炼所需的能量。食物中的卡路里提供运动所需的"能量"，"energy"是名词，符合语境。故填energy。
3. 考查动词。句意：运动使血液从包括胃在内的器官流向肌肉，所以在吃饱的情况下运动影响消化，这可能会让你感到不舒服或生病。运动时血液从器官"移动"到肌肉，"mve"在这里作谓语，主语"Exercising"是动名词，视为单数，所以用"mves"。故填mves。
4. 考查形容词。句意：运动使血液从包括胃在内的器官流向肌肉，所以在吃饱的情况下运动影响消化，这可能会让你感到不舒服或生病。吃饱后运动影响消化，会让人感觉"不舒服"或生病，"uncmfrtable"是形容词，符合语境。故填uncmfrtable。
5. 考查动词。句意：专家建议在运动前摄入更多的碳水化合物，而不是蛋白质，并等两到三个小时再开始运动。专家建议运动前吃更多碳水化合物，并且在开始运动前"等待"2-3小时，"wait"在这里和"eating"并列，所以用"waiting"。故填waiting。
6. 考查介词。句意：运动后蛋白质更容易消化。蛋白质在运动"之后"更容易消化，"after"表示"在……之后"，符合语境。故填after。
7. 考查形容词。句意：太饿的人更有可能吃太多错误的食物！太饿的人更可能吃太多"错误的"食物，"wrng"是形容词，修饰"fd"。故填wrng。
8. 考查代词。句意：大多数一天吃得足够的人在运动时不需要任何东西。大多数人在运动期间不需要"任何东西"，"anything"用于否定句，符合语境。故填anything。
9. 考查名词。句意：但如果你的训练时间超过一个小时，你可能会从中间的富含碳水化合物的零食中受益。如果你训练超过一小时，在"中间"吃富含碳水化合物的零食可能有益，"middle"是名词，"in the middle"表示"在中间"。故填middle。
10. 考查连词。句意：吃什么比什么时候吃更重要。你吃什么比你"什么时候"吃更重要，"when"引导宾语从句，在从句中作时间状语。故填when。
33.【答案】ince
【解析】since自从以来，是从属连词。"现在完成时+since +一般过去时"是固定句式，结合句意和首字母s可知，要用since引导时间状语从句。
故答案为：since。
珍妮对中国传统文化非常感兴趣，自从她五年前来到中国后就一直在学习它。
根据句意和首字母填空要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成句子，注意时态，单复数，词性变化等。
34.【答案】eight
【解析】根据首字母w和 fight against besity（肥胖）.（对抗肥胖）可知是控制体重来对抗肥胖。所以weight体重，符合语境。
故填：weight。
政府已经启动了一项为期三年的行动计划，以帮助人们控制体重来对抗肥胖。
主要考查对句子意思和对名词的掌握。
35.【答案】prud
【解析】自豪的，英语表达是： prud。此处是形容词作表语。
故答案为：prud。
近年来，我们国家在科学技术方面取得了巨大进步。作为一名中国人，我为这些成就感到无比自豪！
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词做出形式上的变化。
36.【答案】fell
【解析】空格处在句中作谓语，所以应填动词，根据汉语提示可知，fall"跌落"，符合语境，结合yesterday"昨天"可知，该句为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式形式。
故填：fell。
—你昨天下午发生什么事了？
—我从电动自行车上摔了下来。幸好我戴了头盔，没有伤到头。
通读句子，理解句意，掌握一般过去时的用法，即可作答。
37.【答案】healthier
【解析】空格处在句中修饰名词dishes"饭菜"，所以应填形容词，healthy"健康的"结合汉语提示可知，此处应填形容词比较级healthier"更健康的"。
故填：healthier。
社区食堂在中国越来越受欢迎，它们为老年人提供更健康、更便宜的饭菜。
通读句子，理解句意，掌握形容词比较级的用法，即可作答。
38.【答案】Learn t Deal with Negative Emtins Last mnth，I failed an imprtant exam.I felt really sad.
T deal with these negative emtins，first，I cmmunicated with my teacher.She gave me useful advice n study methds.Then，I started taking exercise regularly，like jgging in the mrning.It helped me relax and regain energy.
Dealing with negative emtins prperly is imprtant.It helps slve prblems.By talking t thers，we can get slutins.Als，it avids causing mre truble.If we keep negative feelings inside，they may lead t wrse situatins.Let's learn t handle negative emtins and live a healthier life.
【解析】Learn t Deal with Negative Emtins Last mnth，I failed an imprtant exam.I felt really sad.
T deal with these negative emtins，first，I cmmunicated with my teacher.She gave me useful advice n study methds.Then，I started taking exercise regularly，like jgging in the mrning.It helped me relax and regain energy.（经历和方法）
Dealing with negative emtins prperly is imprtant.It helps slve prblems.By talking t thers，we can get slutins.Als，it avids causing mre truble.If we keep negative feelings inside，they may lead t wrse situatins.【高分句型一】Let's learn t handle negative emtins and live a healthier life.【高分句型二】（重要性）
【高分句型一】
If we keep negative feelings inside，they may lead t wrse situatins.如果我们把消极的感觉藏在心里，它们可能会导致更糟糕的情况。if引导的条件状语从句。
【高分句型二】
Let's learn t handle negative emtins and live a healthier life.让我们学会处理负面情绪，过上更健康的生活。祈使句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。A.The leader will run，and the thers will fllw.
B.She hides them in a bushy（灌木茂盛的） place.
C.If the predatr thinks it's ging t win the battle（战斗），it is wrng.
D.There is ne mre way that deer stay ut f truble.
E.In spring，the fawns' fur is brwn with white spts.
Husn，9，New Yrk
My families and I cllect handmade items （手工制品）frm peple and sell them at cmmunity events and the farmers market.We've raised mre than ＄8，000!Every cent is dnated t village charities.
Ella，12，Califrnia
My friends and I tk part in an event t help peple wh are hungry in ur cmmunity.We wrked hard and had a lt f fun.We made abut 4，000 meals!Even kids can make a difference when we wrk tgether.
Nra，11，New Jersey
I researched the harms that idling （空转；未熄火） cars cause the envirnment and ur health.I shared my findings，leading t a n-idling rule at schl.Families are encuraged t turn ff their cars in the pickup and drp-ff lines.Reducing air pllutin will have a psitive influence n ur schl cmmunity and the planet.
Amara，13，Califrnia
I wanted a crsswalk（人行横道） n my street.I wrte t my twn's leaders.They had meetings abut the issue（议题）.It tk a while，but a crsswalk was added.Nw my rad is safer t crss.I cmpleted ne service prject，and I hpe t serve my cmmunity mre.
wrng，when，middle，after，cmfrtable，energy，anything，either，mve，wait