2025年山东省烟台市中考英语试卷（含详细答案解析）

这是一份2025年山东省烟台市中考英语试卷（含详细答案解析），共19页。试卷主要包含了阅读六选五，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
If yu are lking fr huseplants that d nt take up a lt f space and are easy t grw，air plants might be the right chice.Instead f sil，these plants attach（缠绕） themselves t things like trees，rcks and buildings.（1）______ Jessica Damian，a gardening writer，has experience in grwing air plants and ffers the fllwing guidelines fr peple wh want t grw them.
Sunlight
Air plants require bright，indirect light.S，they shuld be placed near an east-r west-facing windw，but nt directly in frnt f it.（2）______
Watering
In hmes with average humidity（湿度） levels，put air plants in rm-temperature water nce a week fr 30 t 60 minutes.（3）______ After that，lightly shake the branches（枝干） f the plants.This step is necessary t prevent water frm cllecting n the leaves，which can be harmful t the plants.
Feeding
（4）______ It shuld be added t the water t achieve better results.Use abut half the amunt suggested by the fertilizer（肥料） makers.
Life cycle
Air plants blm（开花） nly nce.The pink，purple r white flwers are a signal that the plants are nearing death.（5）______ These can be separated int new plants nce they grw t abut ne-third the size f the parent.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
Ceschi was brn in 1993 in Italy.In 2014，he was sent t China as a sprts(6) t cver the 2014 Yuth Olympic Games in Nanjing.
"During the(7) f my reprting wrk，I wuld walk arund the Olympic Village，where I met many(8).They left a very psitive impressin（印象） n me.I felt that they were very interested in the wrld，"Ceschi said.
T Ceschi，these vlunteers presented a real picture f China，as he later wrte in his bk："(9) there are cultural differences，we can understand each ther，and grw tgether.Cperating with the vlunteers made me feel that China is a sciety willing t cnnect with the wrld and be a(10) part f the glbal（全球的） village."
This(11) in Nanjing started his lve fr China.In the summer f 2016，(12) after graduating frm university，Ceschi decided t mve frm Rme t Beijing.He learned Chinese rapidly and began writing abut his experiences in Chinese.
In his bk Dreaming in Chinese，he said，"In the large land f China，I have experienced a clrful and impressive life."In Sichuan，he(13) the freezing winter and dialects（方言）；in Shanghai，he jined a Chinese writing club.He even tk a high-speed train frm Beijing t Shenzhen t(14) the sunset in a park.
"I lve this cuntry.Peple here seemed t have endless energy，and I was inspired and(15)by this frce，"Ceschi wrte in his bk.
6.A. dctrB. playerC. reprterD. fan
7.A. breaksB. matchesC. hlidaysD. minutes
8.A. playersB. vlunteersC. visitrsD. freigners
9.A. BecauseB. UnlessC. UntilD. Althugh
10.A. clseB. simpleC. mainD. separate
11.A. trainingB. experienceC. accidentD. meeting
12.A. recentlyB. finallyC. usuallyD. shrtly
13.A. vercameB. changedC. spentD. fught
14.A. checkB. watchC. catchD. find
15.A. stppedB. imprvedC. mvedD. greeted
三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
16.What's the purpse f Cayitam's pst？ ______
A. T prepare fr a histry exam.
B. T buy a histry bk nline.
C. T shw the imprtance f histry.
D. T find a histry bk t read.
17.What d we knw abut LinguaSpark？ ______
A. He is asking sme questins.B. He is teaching a histry lessn.
C. He is telling the stry f humans.D. He is intrducing a histry bk.
18.After reading Sapiens：A Brief Histry f Humankind，LinguaSpark might ______.
A. find the bk difficult t understand
B. dislike the questins in the bk
C. have a new understanding f histry
D. dubt the histrical turning pints
B
After the lunchtime rush，it's time fr the fd delivery（递送） drivers t eat.
Liu Lijie，halfway thrugh a 13-hur wrkday，usually rides t a restaurant in Beijing fr his favrite chice-muttn ndle sup，fr 12 yuan，6 yuan cheaper than the regular price.
The reduced-price meals，knwn as aixincan r lving meals，are available at sme restaurants in large cities，hme t large ppulatins f migrant wrkers（农民工） wh cme lking fr jbs.
"There is a lt f pressure in life since I came t Beijing t wrk，s eating aixincan is bth cheap and cnvenient，"says 40-year-ld Liu，wh arrived in Beijing tw years ag frm Shanxi prvince.In rder t get back earlier t make mney，he digs int his meal hurriedly at the Yushiji Restaurant.
Lu Shuai，anther delivery driver，learned f Yushiji's aixincan thrugh his wrkmates and has since becme a daily custmer at the restaurant，which serves fd frm his native（本地的）Henan prvince.
"It reminds me f my hmetwn，"says 27-year-ld Lu，wh mved t Beijing at the end f last year.
Feng Yng，the 43-year-ld manager f a meat pie restaurant，spends much f his day making pies.He says the restaurant began serving aixincan t help peple in need and inspire thers t d the same.As a Shandng prvince native wh mved t Beijing mre than 20 years ag，Feng says he has a deep understanding f being an utsider wrking in a new city.
The key，he says，is t avid any embarrassment fr custmers wh are in need.The staff d what they can t ffer help and dn't ask any private things f the custmers.
"We dn't refuse them anything，just as lng as they're full，"Feng says.
19.Why des Liu Lijie g t the restaurant in Beijing after the lunchtime rush？ ______
A. T have a reduced-price meal.
B. T get back t make mney.
C. T deliver fd fr the restaurant.
D. T sell muttn ndle sup.
20.What makes Lu Shuai hmesick？ ______
A. The help frm his wrkmates.
B. The cheap and cnvenient meals.
C. The Henan fd in the restaurant.
D. The meat pies in Yushiji Restaurant.
21.Accrding t Feng Yng，what's imprtant when serving aixincan fr custmers？ ______
A. Making them feel n embarrassment.
B. Offering any kind f help t them.
C. Asking them t cme and eat regularly.
D. Paying attentin t their private life.
22.What d Liu Lijie，Lu Shuai and Feng Yng have in cmmn？ ______
A. All f them prefer the reduced-price meals.
B. Nne f them are lcal t their wrkplaces.
C. All f them are wrking as delivery drivers.
D. Nne f them can affrd a regular-price meal.
C
Jackie Rbinsn（1919-1972），was the first black baseball player t play in the American majr leagues（大联盟） during the 20th century.
Rbinsn was an utstanding all-arund athlete at the University f Califrnia.Yet in 1941 he had t drp ut f the university t help his mther supprt the family.He entered the in 1942 and became a secnd lieutenant（少尉） in 1943.Hwever，he had t leave the army because he refused t fllw an rder that a black persn like him shuld sit at the back f the army bus.This might be ne f the reasns fr his future fight fr human rights.
Upn leaving the army，Rbinsn played baseball in a black league team，where he drew the attentin f the general manager f the Brklyn Ddgers，Branch Rickey.Rbinsn's talents n the field，his hnesty，and his caring fr family all satisfied Rickey.In 1947，Rbinsn jined the Brklyn Ddgers，becming the first black player in the majr leagues and breaking the 63-year-ld "clr line".He achieved quick success n the field and became the Natinal League's Mst Valuable Player in 1949.Frm 1947 thrugh 1956，he led the Ddgers t six league champinships and ne Wrld Series victry.
The rad t success is never smth.At first，because f his clr，Rbinsn was treated unfairly by baseball fans，players n ppsite teams，and even his teammates.He wrte in his bk，"Plenty f times I wanted t leave，but I had t hld t myself.I knw that I am a black man in a white wrld.The whle thing is bigger than myself."
After retiring（退役） frm baseball in 1957，Rbinsn went n wrking fr human rights.He was a spkesman fr the NAACP and made appearances with Martin Luther King.In 1962，Rbinsn became the first black persn t be intrduced int the Baseball Hall f Fame.In 1984，Rbinsn was awarded the Presidential Medal f Freedm，the highest hnr fr an American.
23.Why did Rbinsn stp his army life？ ______
A. Because he did nt want t be a secnd lieutenant.
B. Because he refused t sit at the back f the army bus.
C. Because he had t help his mther t supprt his family.
D. Because he wanted t play in the American majr leagues.
24.What des paragraph 3 mainly tell us？ ______
A. Rbinsn's baseball team.
B. Rbinsn's baseball experiences.
C. Rbinsn's baseball talents.
D. Rbinsn's friendship with Rickey.
25.Rbinsn didn't leave the baseball team even when he was treated unfairly prbably because ______.
A. he was the leading player in the baseball team
B. he needed t make a living by playing baseball
C. he thught Rickey wuld give him bigger tasks
D. he wanted t fight fr human rights fr the black
26.What cnclusin can we draw frm the article？ ______
A. Rbinsn was mre suitable t be an fficer.
B. Rbinsn was widely recgnized in America.
C. Rbinsn received the mst hnrs in America.
D. Rbinsn was the best American baseball player.
D
A new study warns that millins f Eurpeans culd die frm heat-related causes by the end f the century.The study was based n predicted climate activities in 854 different Eurpean cities.It fund that ht weather culd kill as many as 2.3 millin peple in Eurpe by 2100.
Presently，cld weather kills far mre peple in Eurpe than ht weather.But the study fund that as temperatures cntinue t rise，deaths frm cld weather will reduce ver time.Hwever，heat-related deaths are predicted t rise greatly.
The researchers said the number f predicted deaths culd be reduced if natins are able t find better ways f cutting dwn carbn（碳） pllutin levels.They called fr increased effrts t reduce greenhuse gases and develp air-cling systems in parts f Eurpe.Withut such effrts，places in Italy，suthern Spain and Greece are likely t see large increases in heat deaths related t climate change.
On the ther hand，much f Scandinavia and Britain are predicted t see fewer cld-related deaths，largely because lw temperatures are expected t be mderate.
Pierre Masselt helped lead the research f the envirnmental effects n human health."The Mediterranean（地中海） is a s-called climate htspt，"he said."It's an area that is warming much quicker than the rest f the wrld.And Malta is right in the middle f it."The study predicts Malta's temperature-related deaths will increase by 269 in every 100，000 peple by the end f the century.
Eurpean fficials reprted several heat waves have killed thusands f peple in recent years.The highest number was in 2003 when abut 70，000 deaths were recrded.Amng the areas predicted t see the mst deaths frm future temperature rises is Barcelna，Spain.The study fund almst 250，000 peple culd die frm temperature-related causes in that city by 2100.
27.What can we infer（推断） frm the article？ ______
A. Temperatures in Eurpe are keeping n ging up nw.
B. The whle f Eurpe will face the danger f ht weather.
C. The study has researched enugh actual climate activities.
D. Abut 854 Eurpean cities are suffering frm ht weather.
28.Which paragraph talks abut hw t reduce the heat-related deaths？ ______
A. Paragraph 3.B. Paragraph 4.C. Paragraph 5.D. Paragraph 6.
29.Which is clsest in meaning t the underlined wrd "mderate"？ ______
A. Freezing.B. Heated.C. Changeable.D. Cmfrtable.
30.What can be the best title（标题） fr the article？ ______
A. Dangers will cme at the end f the century
B. Barcelna will be hit by heat-related deaths
C. Millins f Eurpeans face deadly heat risks
D. Actins are needed t reduce carbn pllutin
四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
31.Lady White Snake，a dance prductin by Shanghai Grand Theater（SGT），will make its first shw at the Summer fr the City-Shanghai Day event in New Yrk.The event aims t encurage internatinal cperatin and peple-t-peple exchange thrugh cultural cmmunicatin.
On July 26 and 27，three shws f the classic Chinese fairy stry will be held at the David H.Kch Theater，ne f New Yrk City's mst famus theaters.The first will be perfrmed by an internatinal team f creatrs and perfrmers led by a famus Chinese directr Tan Yuanyuan.With the creativity f Eastern stage beauty，the perfrmance will shw the cultural energy f mdern Chinese perfrming arts t a wrldwide audience（观众）.
The dance Lady White Snake is a creative adaptatin（改编） f China's famus fairy stry，The Tale f the White Snake.It changes a thusand-year-ld stry int a deep explratin f the human spirit.
Zhang Xiading，general manager f SGT，said that Lady White Snake was created in 2021.They wanted t retell the fairy stry thrugh the cnnectin f classical ballet（芭蕾） and Chinese classical dance.
During the Shanghai Day event，a Chinese flk music cncert abut the 12 Chinese zdiac signs（生肖） will als be given.A musical festival and the themed marketplace will bring tgether Shanghai's cultural prducts，cartn arts，cultural brands，and special fds and drinks.With these perfrmances and activities，audiences will fully enjy the cultural imaginatin f Chinese artists.
(1) What's the purpse f the Summer fr the City-Shanghai Day event？
______
(2) Hw will Lady White Snake shw the cultural energy f mdern Chinese perfrming arts？
______
(3) What des"a thusand-year-ld stry"in paragraph 3 refer t（指代）？
______
(4) Accrding t Zhang Xiading，what's special abut the dance Lady White Snake？
______
(5) Translate the underlined sentence in paragraph 5 int Chinese.
______
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
32.Jiang Zhapeng，an 18-year-ld medical student frm Shandng City Service Technician Cllege in Yantai，faced a life-r-death test n Saturday-nt in an exam hall， (1) in the backseat f a taxi.
May 10th，2025 is the first day f this year's spring cllege entrance exam.At abut 8：10am，Jiang (2) （head） t the testing place with his classmate in a taxi when suddenly Jiang's classmate fell dwn，shwing signs f a heart attack.
"I thught he was just tired at first，"Jiang said."But then I realized he was in a (3) （danger） cnditin，because he seemed t stp breathing."
Depending n first aid (4) （skill） learned in schl，Jiang tk actin at nce.He (5) （lay） his classmate flat in the backseat f the taxi and began perfrming CPR（心肺复苏）.At the same time，Jiang asked the driver Wang Ta t drive (6) （quick） t the hspital.
Only after making sure his classmate was under prfessinal care did Jiang rush t take the exam，but it was t late (7) （ take） the 9am Chinese language test.Althugh this was (8) imprtant chance t cntinue higher educatin，he said he had n regrets abut his (9) （ decide）."Exams can be retaken，but a life cannt，"he said.
Jiang's stry drew widespread praise frm all ver the cuntry.Fur days later，a make-up exam (10) （rganize） fr Jiang.Jiang and Wang have received fficial praise and have als been recmmended as candidates（候选人） fr the"China Gd Persn List"fr the secnd quarter f 2025.
(1) ​​​​​​​
(2) ​​​​​​​
(3) ​​​​​​​
(4) ​​​​​​​
(5) ​​​​​​​
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六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
33.为保障学生身体健康，烟台市要求义务教育学校从2025年5月开始全面开展"双大课间"活动，上午和下午第二节课后各设30分钟运动大课间。为此，你校英语报以"Let's get mving"为题进行征稿，请你结合以下内容投稿：
（1）"双大课间"活动简介；
（2）你参与的情况及感受；
（3）号召同学们积极参与。
注意：
（1）词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）不得出现真实的个人姓名、校名等信息。
Let's get mving Recently，all primary and middle schls in Yantai have been required t carry ut the"Duble Lng Breaks"activity.______
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】C、A、F、E、D
【解析】（ 1）细节推理题。根据上文Instead f sil，these plants attach（缠绕） themselves t things like trees，rcks and buildings.（这些植物不是附着在土壤上，而是附着在树木、岩石和建筑物上。）可知，说的是植物的生长地方。结合选项可知，C.它们不会给它们生长的物体带来问题。符合语境。故选C。
（ 2）细节推理题。根据上文S，they shuld be placed near an east-r west-facing windw，but nt directly in frnt f it.（所以，它们应该放在朝东或朝西的窗户附近，但不要直接放在窗户前面。）可知，说的是不能让阳光直射它们，结合选项可知，A.阳光直射会灼伤植物的叶子。符合语境。故选A。
（ 3）细节推理题。根据上文In hmes with average humidity（湿度） levels，put air plants in rm-temperature water nce a week fr 30 t 60 minutes. （在平均湿度水平的家中，每周一次将空气植物放入室温水中30到60分钟。）可知，说的是如何浇水。结合选项可知，F.在空气较干燥的家中，这个过程可以在需要时重复进行。符合语境。故选F。
（ 4）细节推理题。根据下文Use abut half the amunt suggested by the fertilizer（肥料） makers..（使用肥料制造商建议量的一半左右。）可知，说的是如何使用肥料。结合选项可知，E.空气植物可以用任何通用的室内植物肥料喂养。符合语境。故选E。
（ 5）细节推理题。根据下文These can be separated int new plants nce they grw t abut ne-third the size f the parent. （一旦它们长到母体的三分之一大小，就可以分离成新的植株。）可知，说的是新植株的生长。结合选项可知，D.然而，空气植物产生新的分支，被称为"孩子"。符合语境。故选D。
本文主要介绍了空气凤梨这种适合小空间且易养的植物。文章讲述了其生长所需条件，如需明亮散射光、定期泡水、可施通用肥料，还提及它开花后会死亡但会产生可分离的新枝"幼崽"。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
6~15.【答案】C、A、B、D、A、B、D、A、B、C
【解析】（ 1）考查名词词义辨析。句意：2014 年，他作为一名体育记者被派往中国报道 2014 年南京青奥会。dctr 医生；player 运动员；reprter 记者；fan 粉丝。根据 "t cver the 2014 Yuth Olympic Games in Nanjing"（报道 2014 年南京青奥会）可知，他是作为记者去报道赛事的，故选C。
（ 2）考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我的报道工作间隙，我会在奥运村四处走走。breaks 间隙；matches 比赛；hlidays 假期；minutes 分钟。根据 "I wuld walk arund the Olympic Village"（我会在奥运村四处走走）可知，是在报道工作的间隙去四处走动，其他选项不符合语境，故选A。
（ 3）考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那里我遇到了许多志愿者。players 运动员；vlunteers 志愿者；visitrs 游客；freigners 外国人。根据下文 "T Ceschi，these vlunteers presented a real picture f China"（对切斯基来说，这些志愿者展现了一个真实的中国）可知，他遇到的是志愿者，故选B。
（ 4）考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然存在文化差异，但我们可以相互理解，共同成长。Because 因为；Unless 除非；Until 直到；Althugh 虽然。"there are cultural differences"（存在文化差异）和 "we can understand each ther，and grw tgether"（我们可以相互理解，共同成长）之间存在让步关系，用 Althugh 引导让步状语从句，故选D。
（ 5）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与志愿者的合作让我觉得中国是一个愿意与世界接轨并成为地球村紧密一员的社会。clse 紧密的；simple 简单的；main 主要的；separate 分开的。根据 "China is a sciety willing t cnnect with the wrld"（中国是一个愿意与世界接轨的社会）可知，中国愿意成为地球村紧密的一部分，clse 符合语境，故选A。
（ 6）考查名词词义辨析。句意：在南京的这段经历让他爱上了中国。training 训练；experience 经历；accident 事故；meeting 会议。根据上文内容可知，在南京报道青奥会并与志愿者相处是他的一段经历，这段经历让他爱上中国，故选B。
（ 7）考查副词词义辨析。句意：2016 年夏天，大学毕业后不久，切斯基决定从罗马搬到北京。recently 最近；finally 最后；usually 通常；shrtly 不久。"shrtly after" 表示 "在……之后不久"，此处表示大学毕业后不久他就决定搬到北京，符合语境，故选D。
（ 8）考查动词词义辨析。句意：在四川，他克服了寒冷的冬天和方言。vercame 克服；changed 改变；spent 花费；fught 打架。根据 "the freezing winter and dialects"（寒冷的冬天和方言）可知，寒冷的冬天和方言是需要去克服的困难，vercame 符合语境，故选A。
（ 9）考查动词词义辨析。句意：他甚至从北京坐高铁到深圳，为的是在公园里看日落。check 检查；watch 观看；catch 抓住；find 找到。根据 "the sunset in a park"（公园里的日落）可知，是去观看日落，watch 符合语境，故选B。
（ 10）考查动词词义辨析。句意：这里的人似乎有无穷的能量，我被这种力量鼓舞和感动。stpped 停止；imprved 提高；mved 感动；greeted 问候。根据 "I was inspired"（我受到鼓舞）可知，此处应是和 "inspired" 相近的积极意义的词，mved（感动）符合语境，表明他被这种力量感动，故选C。
意大利记者Ceschi 1993年出生，2014年作为体育记者来南京报道青奥会，志愿者给他留下积极印象。这次经历开启他对中国的喜爱，2016年他毕业后从罗马搬到北京，学中文并写经历。他在《用中文追梦》一书中讲述在中国多彩生活，如在四川感受寒冬与方言、在上海参加写作俱乐部、坐高铁看日落等，还表示喜爱中国及被其力量鼓舞。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
16~18.【答案】D、D、C
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一个方框中的信息I'm really interested in finding a new histry bk t read，s I hpe smene may have a recmmendatin.（我很想找一本新的历史书来读，所以我希望有人能给我推荐一下。）可知，他的目的是找一本历史书来读。故选D。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第二个方框中的信息It's a fascinating intrductin t human histry，telling the stry f humans frm ancient days t tday's mdern wrld.（它是一部引人入胜的人类历史介绍，讲述了人类从远古时代到现代世界的故事。）可知，他正在介绍一本历史书。故选D。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第二个方框中的信息It's an easy-t-read bk that makes yu think differently abut histry.（它是一本容易读的书，让你对历史有不同的看法。）可知，读完这本书后，他可能会对历史有了新的认识。故选C。
本文介绍了英语俱乐部论坛上两个人所发的帖子。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
19~22.【答案】A、C、A、B
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第二段Liu Lijie，halfway thrugh a 13-hur wrkday，usually rides t a restaurant in Beijing fr his favrite chice-muttn ndle sup，fr 12 yuan，6 yuan cheaper than the regular price.（每天工作13个小时的刘立杰，通常会骑车去北京的一家餐馆吃他最喜欢的羊肉面汤，价格是12元，比平时便宜6元。）可知，刘丽杰在午餐高峰后去北京的餐馆为了吃一顿减价餐，故选A。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第五段Lu Shuai，anther delivery driver，learned f Yushiji's aixincan thrugh his wrkmates and has since becme a daily custmer at the restaurant，which serves fd frm his native Henan prvince.（另一位快递司机罗帅通过同事们了解到了Yushiji的aixincan，从此成为这家餐厅的日常顾客，这家餐厅供应来自他家乡河南省的食物。）和第六段 "It reminds me f my hmetwn，"says 27-year-ld Lu，wh mved t Beijing at the end f last year.（"这让我想起了我的家乡，"27岁的罗说，他去年年底搬到了北京。）可知，是餐厅里的河南菜让罗帅想家，故选C。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第八段首句The key，he says，is t avid any embarrassment fr custmers wh are in need.（他说，关键是要避免给有需要的客户带来任何尴尬。）可知，冯勇说，为顾客服务爱心餐时，让他们不感到尴尬是最重要的，故选A。
（ 4）细节理解题。根据第四段中says 40-year-ld Liu，wh arrived in Beijing tw years ag frm Shanxi prvince.（40岁的刘说，他两年前从山西省来到北京。），第五段Lu Shuai，anther delivery driver，learned f Yushiji's aixincan thrugh his wrkmates and has since becme a daily custmer at the restaurant，which serves fd frm his native Henan prvince.（另一位快递司机罗帅通过同事们了解到了Yushiji的aixincan，从此成为这家餐厅的日常顾客，这家餐厅供应来自他家乡河南省的食物。）和第七段中As a Shandng prvince native wh mved t Beijing mre than 20 years ag，（作为一名20多年前搬到北京的山东人，）可知，刘立杰来自山西，罗帅来自河南，冯勇来自山东，因此他们有共同点是他们都不是当地人，故选B。
短文主要讲述了在大城市中，一些餐厅为外来务工人员提供爱心餐（低价餐）。像外卖司机刘立杰、罗帅等会去享用，他们觉得既便宜又方便还能解乡愁。餐厅老板冯勇出于帮助他人等考虑提供爱心餐，且注重避免让顾客尴尬，尽力给予帮助。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
23~26.【答案】B、B、D、B
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第2段中Hwever，he had t leave the army because he refused t fllw an rder that a black persn like him shuld sit at the back f the army bus.（然而，他不得不离开军队，因为他拒绝遵守像他这样的黑人应该坐在军车后面的命令。）可知，罗宾逊要停止他的军旅生涯是因为他拒绝坐在军车后面，故选B。
（ 2）段落大意题。根据第3段Upn leaving the army，Rbinsn played baseball in a black league team，where he drew the attentin f the general manager f the Brklyn Ddgers，Branch 1947 thrugh 1956，he led the Ddgers t six league champinships and ne Wrld Series victry.（离开军队后，罗宾逊在一支黑人联盟球队打棒球，在那里他引起了布鲁克林道奇队总经理布兰奇•里基的注意……从1947年到1956年，他带领道奇队获得了六次联赛冠军和一次世界大赛胜利。）可知，第3段主要告诉我们罗宾逊的棒球经历，故选B。
（ 3）推理判断题。根据第4段The rad t success is never smth.At first，because f his clr，Rbinsn was treated unfairly by baseball fans，players n ppsite teams，and even his teammates.He wrte in his bk，"Plenty f times I wanted t leave，but I had t hld t myself.I knw that I am a black man in a white wrld.The whle thing is bigger than myself."（通往成功的道路从来都不平坦。起初，由于他的肤色，罗宾逊受到了棒球迷、对方球队球员甚至队友的不公平待遇。他在书中写道："很多时候我想离开，但我不得不坚持自己。我知道我是一个白人世界里的黑人。整件事比我自己更重要。"）可知，罗宾逊没有离开棒球队，即使他受到了不公平的待遇——可能是因为他想为黑人争取人权，故选D。
（ 4）推理判断题。根据最后一段After retiring frm baseball in 1957，Rbinsn went n wrking fr human rights.He was a spkesman fr the NAACP and made appearances with Martin Luther King.In 1962，Rbinsn became the first black persn t be intrduced int the Baseball Hall f Fame.In 1984，Rbinsn was awarded the Presidential Medal f Freedm，the highest hnr fr an American.（1957年从棒球退役后，罗宾逊继续为人权工作。他是全国有色人种协进会的发言人，并与马丁•路德•金一起露面。1962年，罗宾逊成为第一位进入棒球名人堂的黑人。1984年，罗宾逊被授予总统自由勋章，这是美国人的最高荣誉。）可知，提到Rbinsn获得了美国总统自由勋章，这是美国人的最高荣誉，因此可以得出结论，罗宾逊在美国得到了广泛的认可，故选B。
短文主要讲述了罗宾逊作为20世纪美国职业棒球大联盟首位黑人球员的生平事迹。他大学时因家庭经济原因辍学，后入伍却因种族歧视离开；退役后在黑人联盟打球被道奇队相中，1947年加盟打破"颜色线"，赛场成绩斐然；成功之路颇多坎坷，曾遭诸多不公平对待；1957年退役后仍为人权事业奔走，获多项荣誉。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27~30.【答案】A、A、D、C
【解析】（ 1）推理判断题。根据文中第1段：A new study warns that millins f Eurpeans culd die frm heat-related causes by the end f the century.（一项新的研究警告说，到本世纪末，数百万欧洲人可能会死于与高温相关的原因。）可知，我们可以从文章中推断出欧洲的气温现在持续上升。故选A。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据文中第3段：The researchers said the number f predicted deaths culd be reduced if natins are able t find better ways f cutting dwn carbn（碳） pllutin levels.（研究人员表示，如果各国能够找到降低碳污染水平的更好方法，预计死亡人数可能会减少。）可知，第3段谈到如何减少与热有关的死亡。故选A。
（ 3）词义猜测题。根据文中第4段：On the ther hand，much f Scandinavia and Britain are predicted t see fewer cld-related deaths，largely because lw temperatures are expected t be mderate.（另一方面，预计斯堪的纳维亚半岛和英国的大部分地区与寒冷有关的死亡人数将减少，主要是因为预计低温将是。）可知，划线词汇意为"温和的"。故选D。
（ 4）标题归纳题。根据文中第1段：A new study warns that millins f Eurpeans culd die frm heat-related causes by the end f the century.（一项新的研究警告说，到本世纪末，数百万欧洲人可能会死于与高温相关的原因。）以及通读全文可知，文章核心为气候变化导致欧洲存在大量人死亡的风险，所以"数百万欧洲人面临致命的高温风险"适合作为标题。故选C。
短文说的是一项新研究警告，到本世纪末，欧洲可能因高温导致数百万人死亡。该研究基于对854个欧洲城市气候活动的预测，发现到2100年，热天气可能导致多达230万人死亡。目前，寒冷天气在欧洲导致的死亡人数远超热天气，但随着气温持续上升，寒冷相关死亡将减少，而热相关死亡预计大幅增加。研究人员表示，若各国能更好降低碳排放，可减少预测死亡数，并呼吁加大减排和开发空气冷却系统的努力。地中海地区是气候热点，马耳他等国温度相关死亡预计大幅增加，巴塞罗那等城市也面临严重威胁。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
31.【答案】【小题1】T encurage internatinal cperatin and peple-t-peple exchange thrugh cultural cmmunicatin.
【小题2】With the creativity f Eastern stage beauty.
【小题3】The Tale f the White Snake.
【小题4】It retells the stry thrugh classical ballet and Chinese classical dance.
【小题5】通过这些演出和活动，观众将充分领略中国艺术家的文化想象力。
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"The event aims t encurage internatinal cperatin and peple-t-peple exchange thrugh cultural cmmunicatin."（该活动旨在通过文化交流促进国际合作和人文交流。）可知，该活动旨在通过文化交流促进国际合作和民间交流。故填T encurage internatinal cperatin and peple-t-peple exchange thrugh cultural cmmunicatin.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"With the creativity f Eastern stage beauty，the perfrmance will shw the cultural energy f mdern Chinese perfrming arts t a wrldwide audience."（以东方舞台之美的创意，向世界观众展示中国现代演艺的文化活力。）可知，该舞剧以东方舞台美的创意，向世界观众展示中国现代表演艺术的文化能量。故填With the creativity f Eastern stage beauty.
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段"The dance Lady White Snake is a creative adaptatin （改编） f China's famus fairy stry， The Tale f the White Snake.It changes a thusand-year-ld stry int a deep explratin f the human spirit."（舞剧《白蛇》改编自中国著名的童话故事《白蛇传》。它将一个千年历史的故事转变为对人类精神的深刻探索。）可知，舞剧《白蛇》是对中国著名童话《白蛇传》的创造性改编，它把一个千年的故事变成了对人类精神的深刻探索。因此a thusand-year-ld stry指代的是 The Tale f the White Snake。故填The Tale f the White Snake.
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段"Zhang Xiading，general manager f SGT，said that Lady White Snake was created in 2021.They wanted t retell the fairy stry thrugh the cnnectin f classical ballet （芭蕾） and Chinese classical dance."可知，SGT总经理张晓定（音译）表示，他们想通过古典芭蕾和中国古典舞的结合来重新讲述这个童话故事。故填It retells the stry thrugh classical ballet and Chinese classical dance.
（5）英译汉题。分析句子，with"通过"，these"这些"，perfrmances and activities"表演与活动"，audiences"观众"，will"将"，fully"充分地"，enjy"享受"，the cultural imaginatin"文化想象力"，f表示所属，Chinese artists"中国艺术家"。故填：通过这些演出和活动，观众将充分领略中国艺术家的文化想象力。
本文主要介绍了即将在纽约演出的舞剧《白蛇》。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
32.【答案】【小题1】
but
【小题2】
was heading
【小题3】
dangerus
【小题4】
skills
【小题5】
laid
【小题6】
quickly
【小题7】
t take
【小题8】
an
【小题9】
decisin
【小题10】
was rganized
【解析】1. 考查连词。句意：上周六，来自烟台山东城市服务技术学院的18岁医学生江昭鹏面临着一场生死攸关的考试——不是在考场，而是在出租车的后座上。根据""是固定搭配，表示"不是……而是……"，这里说不是在考场，而是在出租车后座，故填but。
2. 考查动词。句意：上午8点10分左右，蒋同学和他的同学乘出租车前往考场，突然他的同学摔倒了，有心脏病发作的迹象。根据"be "是固定句型，表示"正在做某事，这时……"，根据上下文时态为过去进行时，主语Jiang是第三人称单数，所以be动词用was，head的现在分词是heading，故填was heading。
3. 考查形容词。句意：但后来我意识到他的情况很危险，因为他似乎停止了呼吸。"根据此处需要一个形容词修饰名词cnditin，danger的形容词形式是dangerus，意思是"危险的"，故填dangerus。
4. 考查名词。句意：凭借在学校学到的急救技能，江立即采取了行动。根据"急救技能"通常用复数形式，skill的复数是skills，故填skills。
5. 考查动词。句意：根据根据上下文时态为一般过去时，lay的过去式是laid，故填laid。
6. 考查副词。句意：他把他的同学平躺在出租车的后座上，并开始进行心肺复苏术。根据题干，这里需要一个副词修饰动词drive，quick的副词形式是quickly，故填quickly。
7. 考查动词不定式。句意：在确认他的同学得到专业护理后，江老师才赶去参加考试，但已经来不及参加上午9点的语文考试了。根据""是固定结构，表示"太……而不能……"，故填t take。
8. 考查冠词。句意：虽然这是一个继续接受高等教育的重要机会，但他说他并不后悔自己的决定，"考试可以重考，但人生不能重考，"他说。根据chance是可数名词单数，imprtant是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用an，故填an。
9. 考查名词。句意：虽然这是一个继续接受高等教育的重要机会，但他说他并不后悔自己的决定，"考试可以重考，但人生不能重考，"他说。根据his是形容词性物主代词，后面需要接名词，decide的名词形式是decisin，故填decisin。
10. 考查动词。句意：四天后，学校为江组织了一次补考。根据上下文，这里说的是补考被组织，要用被动语态，时态为一般过去时，一般过去时的被动语态结构是"was/were + 过去分词"，主语a make-up exam是单数，be动词用was，rganize的过去分词是rganized，故填was rganized。
33.【答案】Let's get mving Recently，all primary and middle schls in Yantai have been required t carry ut the"Duble Lng Breaks"activity.Starting frm May 2025，students will have a 30-minute exercise break after the secnd class in bth the mrning and afternn.In this way，we students have mre time t d sprts and things we like t relax urselves.
I really enjy taking part in this activity.In the mrning，I ften d rpe-skipping with my classmates，which makes me energetic fr the fllwing classes.In the afternn，I jin the badmintn grup.It helps me relax after hurs f study.
This activity is a great chance fr us t keep fit and relieve stress.S，dear friends，let's get mving!Participate actively and make ur schl life mre clrful.
【解析】Let's get mving Recently，all primary and middle schls in Yantai have been required t carry ut the"Duble Lng Breaks"activity.Starting frm May 2025，students will have a 30-minute exercise break after the secnd class in bth the mrning and afternn.In this way，we students have mre time t d sprts and things we like t relax urselves.（双大课间"活动简介）
I really enjy taking part in this activity.In the mrning，I ften d rpe-skipping with my classmates，which makes me energetic fr the fllwing classes. 【高分句型一】In the afternn，I jin the badmintn grup.It helps me relax after hurs f study.（参与的情况及感受）
This activity is a great chance fr us t keep fit and relieve stress.S，dear friends，let's get mving! 【高分句型二】Participate actively and make ur schl life mre clrful.（号召同学们积极参与）
【高分句型一】
In the mrning，I ften d rpe-skipping with my classmates，which makes me energetic fr the fllwing classes.早上，我经常和同学一起跳绳，这让我在接下来的课上充满了活力。which引导的定语从句。
【高分句型二】
S，dear friends，let's get mving!所以，亲爱的朋友们，让我们行动起来吧！祈使句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。A.Direct sunlight can burn the plant's leaves.
B.Make sure yu are fully meeting all the plant's needs.
C.They d nt cause prblems fr the bjects they grw n.
D.Hwever，air plants prduce new branches，knwn as"kids".
E.Air plants can be fed with any all-purpse huseplant fertilizer.
F.In hmes with drier air，this prcess can be repeated when needed.
English Club ESL Frums
D yu have any histry bk recmmendatins？
by Cayitam» April 30th，2025，8：47 am
Hell there，I'm writing t see if anyne happens t have any suggestins fr histry bks.Perhaps yu've read sme gd nes recently.I'm really interested in finding a new histry bk t read，s I hpe smene may have a recmmendatin.It wuld be great if yu culd let me knw what yu think is wrth reading.

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Jined：Apr1 30th，2025，8：47 am
Re：D yu have any histry bk recmmendatins？
by LinguaSpark » May 4th，2025，5：25 pm
Hi，Cayitam!I'd recmmend Sapiens：A Brief Histry f Humankind by Yuval Nah Harari.It's a fascinating intrductin t human histry，telling the stry f humans frm ancient days t tday's mdern wrld.The bk talks abut big turning pints in human histry.Harari als asks interesting questins，such as whether things like mney r natins are just "stries" we all believe in tgether.It's an easy-t-read bk that makes yu think differently abut histry.Happy reading!

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