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      2025年山东省滨州市博兴县教育集团中考英语二模试卷(含详细答案解析)

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      2025年山东省滨州市博兴县教育集团中考英语二模试卷(含详细答案解析)

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      这是一份2025年山东省滨州市博兴县教育集团中考英语二模试卷(含详细答案解析),共19页。试卷主要包含了阅读七选五,完形填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-简答,阅读填空,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
      Life is filled with regrets (遗憾).Anyne arund yu will have n difficulty in telling his regrets.As we get lder,we lk back and wish that we had made better chices.(1)______.
      Make better plans
      If yu start t d smething,yu need t make a plan befre ding it.The earlier,the better.Yu will knw what cmes first and what cmes last.(2)______When changes happen,yu can have mre time t deal with them.
      Live a mre active life
      (3)______Mre utdr activities can keep yu relaxed and active.Yu als need t be kind. "Thank yu" can bring a smile t smene's face.Learn t say "srry" and dn't be angry with thers.
      Find the right friend
      A friend may make yur life better and he r she can break yur life as well.(4)______Gd friends will always better yur ideas.When yu get int truble,ask thers fr help.That little help may get yu gd results.
      (5)______
      Everybdy fails,even the greatest persn failed.We shuld nt fear failure,because failure is nt the end f the rad.We must take failure as a chance t learn and imprve urselves.
      Life is gd.We dn't have t live in ur past,but we d hpe that we can plan better,live better and wrk better when we have the chance t d s.
      A.Yu can g arund mre ften.
      B.S yu need t think twice when yu chse a friend.
      C.What can we d t avid future regrets?
      D.S keep yurself away frm yur friends.
      E.Yu'll als knw what yu shuld d and what yu shuldn't d.
      F.Never fear failure
      G.We must take failure as a chance t learn and imprve urselves.
      1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
      2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
      3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
      4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
      5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
      二、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共10分。
      One day,ur teacher,Mr.Sims,annunced that the seventh grade field trip wuld be t a theme park.The classrm was filled with excitement as the girls discussed what they wuld wear and what they shuld bring with them.I sat back and listened,knwing that my parents did nt have the mney t send me.It made me(6) t feel s left ut.But nt Danny.He simply tld everyne that he wuldn't be ging.When Mr.Sims asked him(7), Danny std up and said, "It's t much mney fr me.My dad hurt his back and has been ut f(8) fr a while.I'm nt asking my parents fr mney."
      Sitting back dwn in his seat,Danny held his head up(9), even thugh whispering had already begun.I culd nly sit quietly in my seat,knwing thse(10) culd be abut me when they fund ut I wuld nt be ging either.
      "Dan,I'm very prud f yu fr(11) the situatin that yur parents are in," Mr.Sims replied.
      Seeing the students whispering in the back,Mr.Sims spke again,nly(12) .
      "This year,we're ging t d things differently.The trip is nt until the end f the mnth,s there's plenty f time fr mney(13) .Each student must bring in at least ne idea fr that.If a student desn't want t help,then he r she will be staying here that day.Any(14)? "
      Of curse,Shelly,the mst ppular girl in the class,spke up.
      "Well,Mr.Sims,my parents can(15) it.D I still have t help?"
      "Shelly,this is nt a matter f being rich r pr.Mney is nt just smething that is handed t yu when yu get lder.This will be a great learning experience fr everyne,whether yu have the mney r nt."
      6.A. bredB. angryC. relaxedD. happy
      7.A. hwB. whenC. whyD. what
      8.A. wrkB. twnC. hpeD. time
      9.A. excitedlyB. prudlyC. wrriedlyD. plitely
      10.A. secretsB. changesC. praisesD. whispers
      11.A. understandingB. describingC. explainingD. annuncing
      12.A. fasterB. slwerC. luderD. quieter
      13.A. lendingB. makingC. spendingD. raising
      14.A. ideasB. questinsC. plansD. suggestins
      15.A. affrdB. cancelC. returnD. share
      三、阅读理解:本大题共20小题,共40分。
      A
      The animated film Ne Zha 2,came ut n January 29,2025,has becme a huge success in the film industry.Directed by the famus Jiazi (Yang Yu),it cntinues the exciting stry f Ne Zha and A Bing frm the first mvie.
      After a terrible disaster called the "Heavenly Tribulatin (天劫)," Ne Zha and A Bing lst their physical (肉体的) bdies.Their suls were in great danger until Taiyi Zhenren,a wise ld man frm Chinese myth stry (神话故事), saved them using a magical seven-clred ltus (莲花) .Hwever,peace did nt last lng.Their suls began t disappear again,making Taiyi Zhenren face a difficult task-rebuilding their bdies with limited materials while slving unexpected prblems.
      The film shws great character grwth.Ne Zha,nce knwn fr his rebellius nature (叛逆的天性),learns t care deeply fr his friends and understand his true self.His friend A Bing,wh used t struggle with persnal trubles,changes int a brave warrir.
      And als,the mvie is a feast fr the eyes.It begins with the pictures f wild rivers and scary sea animals jumping ut f the water,making audiences feel as if they are part f the actin.Later,the stry takes the audience t Kunlun Muntain,a magical place frm Chinese myths filled with clrful landscapes and graceful fairy-like creatures.The mst unfrgettable part is the final battle,where characters use amazing weapns (武器) like the shape-changing Tianyuan Ding (天元鼎) .The exciting fighting and special effects (特效) leave a strng impressin.
      Besides the actin,Ne Zha 2 teaches imprtant life lessns.It encurages peple t stay brave when facing difficulties,fight fr what is right,and value friendship.These themes make peple f all ages think a lt after watching the mvie.
      The film has becme the mst ppular ne in China's film histry.It als received high praise frm viewers.Many praise its perfect mix f cultural elements,exciting strytelling,and psitive messages.
      16.Wh directed the film Ne Zha 2? ______
      A. Zhang Yimu.B. Jiazi (Yang Yu).
      C. Chen Kaige.D. hen Sicheng.
      17.What happened t Ne Zha and A Bing after the "Heavenly Tribulatin"? ______
      A. They gt strnger pwers.
      B. They lst their physical bdies.
      C. They became best friends.
      D. They went t live in Kunlun Muntain.
      18.What saved Ne Zha and A bing's suls first? ______
      A. A magical stick.B. A magical knife.
      C. A magical seven-clred ltus.D. A drp f magical water.
      19.Why did Taiyi Zhenren have a difficult task? ______
      A. Because he had t rebuild Ne Zha's and A Bing's bdies while slving unexpected prblems.
      B. Because he had t fight against the sea animals.
      C. Because he had t teach Ne Zha and A Bing nw skills.
      D. Because he had t find a way t stp the "Heavenly Tribulatin" frm happening again.
      20.What des Ne Zha 2 teach peple in the mvie? ______
      A. T avid challenges.
      B. T rely n thers fr success.
      C. T frget abut their dreams.
      D. T believe in themselves and keep brave.
      B
      Max Alexander was nly fur when he said he wanted t be a fashin designer.His parents were puzzled.They had never seen him make a dress befre.The by said that was because he didn't have a mdel—if they gt him ne,he'd make a dress.
      Max's mther,Madisn,is an artist.She made her sn a cardbard mdel f the human bdy.Max then pinned (钉) varius materials t it t make his first dress.He asked his mm t teach him hw t sew (缝纫).And in just a few weeks,the by culd sew better and faster than his mm.Max has learned almst everything else abut dressmaking n his wn.One f his dresses can nw sell fr $1,200.With the mney he makes,he buys mre materials fr dressmaking.
      It takes Max abut a week t design and make a dress.He knws it's finished when it"lks gd".The by wants wmen f all sizes t feel beautiful and happy.He never makes menswear.Hundreds f peple arund the wrld have asked Max t make dresses fr them.The by decides fr himself which task t take n.Smetimes,smene even thinks he wins ut ver a famus persn.
      Max's dream is t be the head f Gucci r start his wn fashin huse.And if yu want t get int dressmaking like him,he wuld say, "Dn't be afraid t try,just d it."
      21.Why did Max's mther feel puzzled at first? ______
      A. Max's dress sld well.
      B. They didn't get a mdel at hme.
      C. Max wanted t be a fashin designer.
      D. The by culd decide which task t take n.
      22.Max made his first dress ______ .
      A. n his mtherB. in a fashin huse
      C. n a cardbard mdelD. in a sewing rm
      23.Wh taught Max abut dressmaking except sewing? ______
      A. Max himself.B. Max's artist mther.
      C. The head f Gucci.D. A famus fashin designer.
      24.Which f the fllwing best describes Max? ______
      A. Creative.B. Friendly.C. Hnest.D. Humrus.
      25.What's the main idea f the last paragraph? ______
      A. Practice makes perfect.
      B. Well begun is half dne.
      C. One is never t ld t learn.
      D. Nthing is difficult t the man wh will try.
      C
      The Taklimakan Desert (塔克拉玛干沙漠),which is in the nrthwest part f China,is the biggest desert in ur cuntry.It has been a big wrry because it's really large,abut 337,600 square kilmeters and there are a lt f sandstrms that cme frm it.These sandstrms are very bad fr the nature and the way peple live arund it.S,peple started a big prject t put a green belt (带) arund the desert.
      By the end f 2023,a large part f a 2,761-kilmeter-lng green belt had already been made arund the desert.In 2024,the last 285 kilmeters,mstly in the suth f the desert where the sandstrms are super bad,were finished.Nw the whle Taklimakan Desert has a green belt all arund it.This Prject has t d with six cunties (县) in three parts f Xinjiang.
      The building f this green belt used many different scientific ways.Fr example,the China Railway Cnstructin Develpment Grup (中铁建发展集团) made a system t stp the sand.This system has three main things.There are tall things t stp the sand,squares made f straw (草方格) and wide lines f trees. These things wrk tgether well t stp the desert frm getting bigger.
      When the green belt arund the desert was successfully finished,it brught a lt f gd things.First,it made the nature arund the desert better.There are fewer and nt as strng sandstrms nw.Secnd,it kept the farming near the desert safe.S,farmers can grw fd mre easily.Als,the places where peple live in cities and in the cuntryside are nicer.Because there are fewer sandstrms,there is less harm t the things like rads and buildings,and mre peple cme t visit.S,the lcal peple can make mre mney frm having visitrs.This prject shws hw much China wants t stp the desert frm getting wrse and make the nature better.
      26.Where des the Taklimakan Desert lie in China? ______
      A. Suthwest.B. Nrthwest.C. Sutheast.D. Nrtheast.
      27.What is the ttal length f the green belt arund the Taklimakan Desert in 2024? ______
      A. 2,761 kilmeters.B. 285 kilmeters.
      C. 3,046 kilmeters.D. 337,600 kilmeters.
      28.What des the underlined phrase " These things" in paragraph 3 refer t? ______
      A. The six cunties.
      B. The sandstrms.
      C. The visitrs.
      D. Ingredients f the sand-stpping system.
      29.What is the right rder f the fllwing events? ______
      ①The green belt prject arund the Taklimakan Desert was started.
      ②A large part f the green belt was cnstructed by the end f 2023.
      ③The final part f the green belt was finished in 2024.
      ④Sandstrms frm the Taklimakan Desert caused varius prblems.
      A. ④①②③B. ①④②③C. ④②①③D. ①②③④
      30.What culd be the best title f the text? ______
      A. The Histry f the Taklimakan Desert
      B. The Different Types f Deserts in China
      C. China's Largest Desert Fully Encircled with Green Belt
      D. Advantages f the Green Belt Arund the Taklimakan Desert
      D
      The mascts(吉祥物),the emblem(会徽) and the slgan(口号) f the 9th Asian Winter Games were made public n January 11th,2024 and became ppular quickly.The Games will be held in February,2025 in Harbin,Heilngjiang Prvince.Harbin successfully wn the chance t hst the 9th Asian Winter Games n July 8,2023,marking the third time that the games will take place in China.
      The mascts—"Binbin"and"Nini"were created by a team frm Tsinghua University.They are based n tw cute little Siberian tigers(东北虎) brn in September 2023 at the Siberian Tiger Park in Harbin.In traditinal Chinese culture,the tiger is a symbl f gd luck and many psitive characteristics,such as hnesty,strength and curage,which are als the Olympic spirit.Their names mean"Welcme t Harbin",and shw Harbin's warm welcme t friends frm Asian cuntries.Binbin stands fr the ice events as he shws ff his winter sprtswear and shares his jy f ice dancing,while Nini stands fr the snw events,wearing traditinal Chinese clthes.
      The emblem f the 9th Asian Winter Games —"Breakthrugh"—was als created by the team frm Tsinghua University.It expresses the wish t challenge the gal f higher,faster and strnger,and make new cntributins t Asian ice and snw sprts.The emblem lks like a Chinese character"Jiu"which shws the greatest respect in Chinese culture.It als lks like a speed skater wh is skating fast.Its purple clr cmes frm the lilac (丁香) flwer—the city flwer f Harbin city.
      The slgan f the 9th Asian Winter Games —"Dream f Winter,Lve amng Asia"—expresses the idea f cnnecting Asian cuntries with ice and snw and encuraging cultural cmmunicatin between Asian cuntries.
      根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
      31.When did Harbin win the chance t hst the 9th Asian Winter Games? ______
      A. In 2025.B. In 2024.C. In 2023.D. In 2022.
      32.What can we knw abut"Binbin"and"Nini"? ______
      A. "Binbin"is a symbl f the snw events.
      B. "Nini"wears traditinal Chinese clthes.
      C. They stand fr luck,peace and friendship.
      D. They are based n tw cute Suth China tigers.
      33.What des the underlined wrd"It"refer t? ______
      A. The slgan.B. The emblem.
      C. The lilac flwer.D. The Chinese character"Jiu".
      34.What is the structure f the text?( P= Paragraph) ______
      A. B. C. D.
      35.In which part f a newspaper can yu read the text? ______
      A. Travel.B. Sprts.C. Animals.D. Envirnment.
      四、任务型阅读-简答:本大题共1小题,共5分。
      36.
      Plicies keep students rested
      One f the mst exciting times fr 7-year-ld Zhang Ruyun during weekdays is at midday,when she waits fr classrm chairs t turn int lungers (躺椅) fr her t take a nap (打盹).
      At arund 12:30 pm,her teachers ask Ruyun t adjust (调整) her desk,pull back her chair int a lunger,and pull ut a small quilt she brught frm her hme t enjy an hur's nap at her lunch break.
      Ruyun,a secnd grader at Chunguang Primary Schl,said she thught the whle prcess f adjusting her chair and desk was interesting. "It has been great.I d nt have t take a nn nap by resting my head n the desk," she said.
      Wang Huixia,Ruyun's mther,said her daughter's schl started t intrduce the "lying-dwn napping prject" last year and parents and students have welcmed the idea.
      Ruyun had develped the habit f taking a cmfrtable nap in kindergarten,s after she started first grade,she had a difficult time getting used t napping n her desk,Wang said, "My daughter tld me that she felt numbness (麻木) in her arms and legs after napping n the desk and it was bad fr spinal (脊柱的) develpment." Besides,her mther nticed that napping n the desk affected the quality f her daughter's sleep because Ruyun used t feel sleepy during classes.
      Ha Yufang,the vice-principal,said the schl bught the adjustable chairs and tables nline.The csts were cvered by lcal gvernment.Nw,being able t lie dwn t nap,students have enjyed better quality f sleep and are mre energetic in the afternn.
      (1) Is the midday ne f the mst exciting times fr Ruyun during weekdays?
      ______
      (2) When shuld the students turn their chairs int lungers?
      ______
      (3) What are the disadvantages f napping n the desk?
      ______
      (4) Where did the schl buy the adjustable chairs and tables?
      ______
      (5) D yu think a gd nap is gd fr ur study?Why r why nt?
      ______
      五、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。
      37.When I was still studying in China,my schl held a singing cntest.I signed up (报名) because I really lved singing.I sang with Jenny.She's ne f my (1) (gd) friends.We practiced as much as pssible. (2) (luck),I was nervus and I frgt sme (3) (lyric) fr a mment while we (4) (sing).I was standing n stage,lking pale in the face.We lst the cntest.I felt srry.Jenny tried t cmfrt (安慰) me by saying. "There will be anther chance."
      After abut a week,ur schl art festival began.I decided t enter it.The first persn I thught f t jin me was Jenny,althugh I wasn't sure (5) she wuld want t r nt.But while I was asking ther peple (6) (jin) me,she said she wuld jin as well.We decided t sing the sng See Yu Again at the festival,since it was kind f a farewell (告别) perfrmance befre I left (7) the UK.
      Finally,the day f the festival arrived.As I walked int class,peple started clapping fr me. "Cme On!" (8) (write) n the blackbard.My classmates wrte a card fr me.After I finished my perfrmance,everyne cheered fr me.It was really (9) unfrgettable and tuching afternn.I want t thank Jenny,wh didn't give up n me when I felt dwn.I want t thank my teacher fr (10) (teach) me.I really want t thank all f my classmates wh were with me in the tw years f middle schl.
      (1)
      (2)
      (3)
      (4)
      (5)
      (6)
      (7)
      (8)
      (9)
      (10)
      六、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共20分。
      38.安全是每个人成长中最需要关注的话题。作为一名即将毕业的九年级学生,请你根据图中所提示的几个方面,以"Safety First"为题,用英语写一篇短文给即将入学的七年级新生一些安全建议。
      要求:
      (1)要点齐全,并适当发挥;
      (2)文中不得出现真实姓名与校名;
      (3)80词左右。开头已给出,不计入总词数。
      Safety First It is very imprtant fr us teenagers t be safe frm danger bth at hme and at schl.________
      答案和解析
      1~5.【答案】C、E、A、B、F
      【解析】( 1)细节推理题。根据下文Life is filled with regrets.Anyne arund yu will have n difficulty in telling his regrets.As we get lder,we lk back and wish that we had made better chices.(人生充满了遗憾。你周围的任何人都会毫不费力地说出他的遗憾。随着年龄的增长,我们回首往事,希望自己做出了更好的选择。)以及下文Make better plans(制定更好的计划)可知,说的是人生充满遗憾,以及如何去做。结合选项可知,C项,我们可以做些什么来避免未来的遗憾?符合语境。故选C。
      ( 2)细节推理题。根据上文Yu will knw what cmes first and what cmes last.(你会知道什么先到,什么后到。)可知,说的是计划的好处。结合选项可知,E项,你将知道你应该做什么,不该做什么。符合语境。故选E。
      ( 3)细节推理题。根据下文Mre utdr activities can keep yu relaxed and active.(更多的户外活动可以让你放松和活跃。)可知,说的是户外活动的好处。结合选项可知,A项,你可以多出去走动。符合语境。故选A。
      ( 4)细节推理题。根据上文A friend may make yur life better and he r she can break yur life as well.(朋友可能会让你的生活变得更好,他或她也可能毁掉你的生活。)可知,说的是朋友的两面性。结合选项可知,B项,所以在交朋友时你需要三思。符合语境。故选B。
      ( 5)细节推理题。根据下文We shuld nt fear failure,because failure is nt the end f the rad.(我们不应该害怕失败,因为失败不是道路的终点。)可知,说的是不要害怕失败。结合选项可知,F项,永远不要害怕失败。符合语境。故选F。
      这篇短文主要探讨了生活中如何避免遗憾的建议。
      做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
      6~15.【答案】B、C、A、B、D、A、C、D、B、A
      【解析】( 1)考查形容词。句意:感到如此被冷落让我很生气。bred无聊的;angry生气的;relaxed放松的;happy开心的。根据"knwing that my parents did nt have the mney t send me…t feel s left ut."(知道我的父母没有钱送我去……感觉被冷落了。)可知,作者没有钱去旅行,感到被冷落,所以生气。故选B。
      ( 2)考查副词。句意:当西姆斯先生问他什么时,丹尼站起来说: "这对我来说太贵了。我爸爸伤了背,已经失业一段时间了。我不会向父母要钱。"hw怎样;when什么时候;why为什么;what什么。根据"He simply tld everyne that he wuldn't be ging."(他只是告诉大家他不去了。)及"It's t much mney fr me…"(这对我来说太贵了……)可知,此处是老师询问丹尼为什么不能去旅行。故选C。
      ( 3)考查名词。句意:当西姆斯先生问他为什么时,丹尼站起来说:"这对我来说太贵了。我爸爸伤了背,已经失业一段时间了。我不会向父母要钱。"wrk工作;twn城镇;hpe希望;time时间。根据"My dad hurt his back and has been ut f …fr a while.I'm nt asking my parents fr mney."(爸爸的背受伤了,已经一段时间了。我不会向我父母要钱)可知,丹尼父亲的背受伤了,已经失业了,所以丹尼不会向父母要钱。故选A。
      ( 4)考查副词。句意:丹尼在座位上坐了下来,骄傲地抬起头,尽管窃窃私语已经开始了。excitedly兴奋地;prudly骄傲地;wrriedly担忧地;plitely有礼貌地。根据"Danny held his head up"(丹尼抬起头)及上文可知,丹尼诚实地告诉大家自己的境况,骄傲地抬起头。故选B。
      ( 5)考查名词。句意:我只能安静地坐在座位上,知道如果他们发现我也去不了,那些窃窃私语可能就是针对我的。secrets秘密;changes改变;praises称赞;whispers低语,私语。根据"even thugh whispering had already begun"(尽管窃窃私语已经开始了)可知,作者觉得如果同学们知道自己也没钱去旅行,那同学们也会窃窃私语。故选D。
      ( 6)考查动词。句意:"丹,你能理解你父母的处境,我为你感到骄傲,"西姆斯回答说。understanding理解;describing描述;explaining解释;annuncing宣布。根据"the situatin that yur parents are in"(你父母的处境)可知,丹尼理解父母的处境,所以放弃了旅行。故选A。
      ( 7)考查副词。句意:看到学生们在后面窃窃私语,西姆斯先生又说话了,只是声音更大了。faster更快的;slwer更慢的;luder更大声的;quieter更安静的。根据"Seeing the students whispering in the back,Mr.Sims spke again"(看到学生们在后面窃窃私语,西姆斯先生又说话了。)可知,同学们在窃窃私语,所以老师用更大声音说话。故选C。
      ( 8)考查动词。句意:这次旅行要到月底才开始,所以有足够时间来筹集资金。 lending借出;making制作;spending花费;raising筹集。根据"The trip is nt until the end f the mnth,s there's plenty f time fr mney…"(旅行要到月底才开始,所以有足够的时间钱。)及下文"Well,Mr.Sims,my parents can…it.D I still have t help?"(西姆斯先生,我父母能...…我还需要帮忙吗?)可知,这次旅行的费用不再是同学们向自己的父母要,而是自己筹集资金。故选D。
      ( 9)考查名词。句意:有什么问题吗?ideas想法;questins问题;plans计划;suggestins建议。根据下文"Well,Mr.Sims,my parents can…it.D I still have t help?"(西姆斯先生,我父母能...…我还需要帮忙吗?)可知,老师提出建议后,问同学们还有什么问题。故选B。
      ( 10)考查动词。句意:嗯,西姆斯先生,我父母负担得起。affrd负担得起;cancel取消;return返回;share分享。根据"Well,Mr.Sims,my parents can…it.D I still have t help?"(西姆斯先生,我父母能…...我还需要帮忙吗?)可知,谢莉觉得父母承担得起这次旅行的费用,所以询问自己是否还要参与到这次筹钱的活动中。故选A。
      老师宣布七年级学生将去主题公园郊游,班上女生兴奋讨论穿着和携带物品,但主角因家境原因感到被排斥。Danny公开表示因父亲受伤无法工作,自己不会参加,并为此感到自豪。老师提出改变计划,要求每个学生提出筹款建议,否则留下,强调这是学习经验,无关贫富。
      首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
      16~20.【答案】B、B、C、A、D
      【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第一段"Directed by the famus Jiazi (Yang Yu),it cntinues the exciting stry f Ne Zha and A Bing frm the first mvie."(由著名的饺子(杨宇)执导,它延续了第一部中哪吒和傲丙的激动人心的故事。)可知,电影的导演是Jiazi杨宇。故选B。
      ( 2)细节理解题。根据第二段"After a terrible disaster called the 'Heavenly Tribulatin (天劫),' Ne Zha and A Bing lst their physical (肉体的) bdies."(在一场被称为'天灾'的可怕灾难之后,哪吒和敖丙失去了肉体。)可知,在"天劫"之后,哪吒和敖丙失去了他们的肉体。故选B。
      ( 3)细节理解题。根据第二段"Their suls were in great danger until Taiyi Zhenren ,a wise ld man frm Chinese myth stry (神话故事),saved them using a magical seven-clred ltus (莲花)."(他们的灵魂处于极大的危险之中,直到中国神话故事中的一位聪明的老人太乙真人用神奇的七色莲花救了他们)可知,太乙真人用七色莲花拯救了哪吒和敖丙的灵魂。故选C。
      ( 4)细节理解题。根据第二段"Hwever,peace did nt last lng.Their suls began t disappear again,making Taiyi Zhenren face a difficult task—rebuilding their bdies with limited materials while slving unexpected prblems."(然而,和平并没有持续多久。他们的灵魂开始再次消失,太乙真人面临着一个艰巨的任务——用有限的材料重建他们的身体,同时解决意想不到的问题。)可知,太乙真人面临的任务是在有限的材料下重建哪吒和敖丙的身体,同时解决意外问题。故选A。
      ( 5)细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"It encurages peple t stay brave when facing difficulties,fight fr what is right,and value friendship."(它鼓励人们在面对困难时保持勇敢,为正义而战,珍惜友谊。)可知,它鼓励人们在面对困难时保持勇敢,为正义而战,珍惜友谊。故选D。
      本文是一篇说明文。文章通过描述电影的情节、角色发展、视觉效果和主题思想,向读者介绍了《哪吒2》这部电影的内容和特点。
      在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
      21~25.【答案】C、C、A、A、A
      【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Max Alexander was nly fur when he said he wanted t be a fashin designer.His parents were puzzled.They had never seen him make a dress befre.(马克斯•亚历山大说他想成为一名时装设计师时只有四岁。他的父母很困惑。他们以前从未见过他做衣服。)可知,是因为马克斯想成为一名时装设计师。故选C。
      (2)细节理解题。根据第二段She made her sn a cardbard mdel f the human bdy.Max then pinned (钉) varius materials t it t make his first dress.(她给儿子做了一个人体纸板模型。随后,马克斯将各种材料别在上面,制成了他的第一件衣服。)可知,是在纸板模型上。故选C。
      (3)细节理解题。根据第二段He asked his mm t teach him hw t sew (缝纫).And in just a few weeks,the by culd sew better and faster than his mm.Max has learned almst everything else abut dressmaking n his wn.(他让妈妈教他如何缝纫。仅仅几周时间,男孩就能比他妈妈缝得更好更快。马克斯已经自学了制衣的几乎所有其他知识。)可知,他自学的。故选A。
      (4)推理判断题。根据第一段They had never seen him make a dress befre.The by said that was because he didn't have a mdel—if they gt him ne,he'd make a dress(他们以前从未见过他做衣服。男孩说那是因为他没有模特——如果他们给他一个,他就会做一件衣服。)和第二段She made her sn a cardbard mdel f the human bdy.Max then pinned (钉) varius materials t it t make his first dress.(她给儿子做了一个人体纸板模型。随后,马克斯将各种材料别在上面,制成了他的第一件衣服。)可知,他是一个很有创意的人。故选A。
      (5)段落大意题。根据最后一段And if yu want t get int dressmaking like him,he wuld say, "Dn't be afraid t try,just d it."(如果你想像他一样从事服装制作,他会说:"不要害怕尝试,尽管去做。")可知,要想成功就要多尝试,即"熟能生巧",所以A项符合题意。故选A。
      本文介绍了一个小男孩的梦想是成为一名服装设计师,并为之努力的故事。
      通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
      26~30.【答案】B、C、D、A、C
      【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第一段The Taklimakan Desert (塔克拉玛干沙漠),which is in the nrthwest part f China,is the biggest desert in ur cuntry.(塔克拉玛干沙漠位于我国西北部,是我国最大的沙漠。)可知,塔克拉玛干沙漠位于中国西北部。故选B。
      ( 2)推理判断题。根据第四段By the end f 2023,a large part f a 2,761-kilmeter-lng green belt had already been made arund the desert.In 2024,the last 285 kilmeters,mstly in the suth f the desert where the sandstrms are super bad,were finished.(到2023年底,沙漠周围已经形成了一条长2761公里的绿化带。2024年,最后285公里完工,大部分位于沙尘暴最严重的沙漠南部。)可知,到2023年底,沙漠周围已经形成了2761公里长的绿化带,在2024年,最后285公里已经完工,由此推断,到2024年,塔克拉玛干沙漠周围绿化带的总长度是3046公里,即2761+285=3046(公里)。故选C。
      ( 3)推理判断题。根据上文Fr example,the China Railway Cnstructin Develpment Grup (中铁建发展集团) made a system t stp the sand.This system has three main things.There are tall things t stp the sand,squares made f straw (草方格) and wide lines f trees.(例如,中国铁建发展集团制定了一个阻挡沙子系统。这个系统有三个主要部分。有高大的东西可以挡住沙子,稻草制成的方块和宽阔的树木。)可知,高大的东西、稻草制成的方块和宽阔的树木组成一个阻挡沙子系统可以挡住沙子。由此推断,划线部分指的是前文提到的阻挡沙子的系统。故选D。
      ( 4)细节理解题。根据第一段The Taklimakan Desert (塔克拉玛干沙漠),which is in the nrthwest part f China,is the biggest desert in ur cuntry.It has been a big wrry because it's really large,abut 337,600 square kilmeters and there are a lt f sandstrms that cme frm it.These sandstrms are very bad fr the nature and the way peple live arund it.S,peple started a big prject t put a green belt (带) arund the desert.(塔克拉玛干沙漠位于中国西北部,是我国最大的沙漠。它一直是一个令人担忧的大问题,因为它真的很大,大约337600平方公里,有很多沙尘暴来自它。这些沙尘暴对自然和周围人们的生活方式非常有害。因此,人们开始了一项大型工程,在沙漠周围设置了一条绿化带。)及结合第四段By the end f 2023,a large part f a 2,761-kilmeter-lng green belt had already been made arund the desert.In 2024,the last 285 kilmeters,mstly in the suth f the desert where the sandstrms are super bad,were finished.(到2023年底,沙漠周围已经形成了一条长2761公里的绿化带。2024年,最后285公里,主要是在沙尘暴超级严重的沙漠南部,已经完工。)可知,本文先介绍了塔克拉玛干沙漠中的沙尘暴造成很多问题,所以人们开始了一个在沙漠周围设置绿化带的大项目,再介绍项目的进展,即到2023年底,沙漠周围已经形成了2761公里长的绿化带,在2024年,最后285公里已完工,因此正确顺序为④①②③。故选A。
      ( 5)标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了中国最大的沙漠——塔克拉玛干沙漠以及围绕该沙漠建造的绿化带的情况。所以C项"中国最大的沙漠被完全用绿化带包围"最适合作为标题。故选C。
      本文主要介绍了中国最大的沙漠——塔克拉玛干沙漠以及围绕该沙漠建造的绿化带的情况。
      通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
      31~35.【答案】C、B、B、A、B
      【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第一段Harbin successfully wn the chance t hst the 9th Asian Winter Games n July 8,2023,marking the third time that the games will take place in China.(2023年7月8日,哈尔滨成功赢得了第九届亚冬会的举办权,这也是亚冬会第三次在中国举办。)可知是在2023年,哈尔滨成功赢得了第九届亚冬会的举办权。故选C。
      ( 2)细节理解题。根据第二段Nini stands fr the snw events,wearing traditinal Chinese clthes.(妮妮穿着中国传统服装,代表雪上项目。)可知妮妮穿着中国传统服装。故选B。
      ( 3)代词指代题。根据第三段The emblem lks like a Chinese character"Jiu"which shws the greatest respect in Chinese culture. It als lks like a speed skater wh is skating fast.(会徽看起来像一个汉字"九",在中国文化中表现出最大的尊重。它看起来也像一个滑得很快的速滑运动员。)可知此处的It指代的是前文提到的The emblem。故选B。
      ( 4)篇章结构题。根据第一段The mascts(吉祥物),the emblem(会徽) and the slgan(口号) f the 9th Asian Winter Games were made public n January 11th,2024 and became ppular quickly.(第九届亚洲冬季运动会的吉祥物、会徽和口号于2024年1月11日公布,并迅速受到欢迎。)可知第一段引出第九届亚洲冬季运动会这个话题,第二段、第三段和第四段分别从吉祥物、会徽和口号三个方面具体进行介绍,所以文章属于总分结构,A项符合文章结构。故选A。
      ( 5)推理判断题。根据第一段The mascts(吉祥物),the emblem(会徽) and the slgan(口号) f the 9th Asian Winter Games were made public n January 11th,2024 and became ppular quickly.(第九届亚洲冬季运动会的吉祥物、会徽和口号于2024年1月11日公布,并迅速受到欢迎。)及全文可知文章介绍了第九届亚洲冬季运动会的相关信息,与运动相关,所以文章会出现在报纸的运动部分。故选B。
      文章介绍了第九届亚洲冬季运动会的相关信息。
      在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨析选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
      36.【答案】【小题1】Yes (,it is).
      【小题2】At arund 12:30 pm.
      【小题3】It is bad fr spinal develpment and affects the quality f students' sleep.
      【小题4】Online./The schl bught the adjustable chairs and tables nline.
      【小题5】Yes (,I d).Because we will be mre energetic in the afternn if we have a gd nap.(开放性题,答案合理即可。)
      【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段"One f the mst exciting times fr 7-year-ld Zhang Ruyun during weekdays is at midday"(对于7岁的张若云来说,平日里最兴奋的时刻就是中午)可知,中午是Ruyun在一周中最兴奋的时刻之一。故填Yes (,it is).
      (2)细节理解题。根据第二段"At arund 12:30 pm,her teachers ask Ruyun t adjust (调整) her desk,pull back her chair int a lunger,"(中午12点半左右,老师让若云调整她的桌子,把椅子拉到躺椅上,)可知,学生们应该在中午12:30左右将椅子变成躺椅。故填At arund 12:30 pm.
      (3)细节理解题。根据第五段"My daughter tld me that she felt numbness (麻木) in her arms and legs after napping n the desk and it was bad fr spinal (脊柱的) develpment"(我女儿告诉我,她在桌子上打了个盹儿后,觉得胳膊和腿发麻,这对脊柱的发育很不利)和"Besides,her mther nticed that napping n the desk affected the quality f her daughter's sleep"(此外,她的母亲注意到,在桌子上打盹会影响女儿的睡眠质量)可知,趴在桌子上睡觉的缺点是会对脊柱发育不好,并且影响睡眠质量。故填It is bad fr spinal develpment and affects the quality f students' sleep.
      (4)细节理解题。根据最后一段"Ha Yufang,the vice-principal,said the schl bught the adjustable chairs and tables nline"(副校长郝玉芳表示,学校从网上购买了可调节的桌椅)可知,学校在网上购买了可调节的椅子和桌子。故填Online./The schl bught the adjustable chairs and tables nline.
      (5)主观表达题。根据文章内容结合个人观点,我认为好的午睡对我们的学习有好处,因为如果我们有一个好的午睡,我们会在下午更有活力。Yes (,I d).Because we will be mre energetic in the afternn if we have a gd nap.(开放性题,答案合理即可。)
      本文讲述了7岁的Zhang Ruyun在学校的午休时间如何通过将椅子变成躺椅来享受舒适的午睡。
      做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
      37.【答案】【小题1】best
      【小题2】Unluckily
      【小题3】lyrics
      【小题4】were singing
      【小题5】whether
      【小题6】t jin
      【小题7】fr
      【小题8】was written
      【小题9】an
      【小题10】teaching
      【解析】(1)考查形容词最高级。句意:她是我最好的朋友之一。根据"She's ne f "(她是我朋友之一)可知,"ne f+形容词最高级+复数名词"结构意为"最……的其中一个",此处需用最高级best"最好的"。故填best。
      (2)考查副词。句意:不幸的是,当我们唱歌时,我紧张得一时忘了歌词。根据"I was nervus and I frgt..."(我很紧张,我忘了…)可知,此处句首需用副词修饰整个句子,且表达负面结果,副词Unluckily"不幸的是"符合语境。故填Unluckily。
      (3)考查名词。句意:不幸的是,我很紧张,唱歌时一时忘了一些歌词。"lyric"表示"歌词"时常用复数形式,"sme lyrics"意为"一些歌词"。故填lyrics。
      (4)考查动词时态。句意:不幸的是,我很紧张,唱歌时一时忘了一些歌词。根据语境,"忘词"发生在"正在唱歌"的过程中,主句用一般过去时,从句用过去进行时"were singing"(正在唱)。故填were singing。
      (5)考查连词。句意:我想到的第一个想和我一起参加的人是珍妮,尽管我不确定她是否愿意。" nt"为固定短语,表示"是否",引导宾语从句。故填whether。
      (6)考查动词不定式。句意:但当我邀请其他人加入时,她也说她会加入。"ask sb.t d sth."为固定用法,意为"要求某人做某事",需用动词不定式"t jin"(去加入)。故填t jin。
      (7)考查介词。句意:因为这算是我去英国前的告别演出。"leave fr + 地点"表示"动身去某地",为固定短语。故填fr。
      (8)考查被动语态。句意:黑板上写着"加油!"。"Cme On!"(加油)是被写在黑板上的内容,需用被动语态,句子为一般过去时,主语"Cme On!"(加油)看作整体,谓语动词用"was written"(被写)。故填was written。
      (9)考查冠词。句意:那真是一个难忘而感人的下午。"afternn"(下午)为可数名词单数,"unfrgettable"(难忘的)以元音音素开头,需用不定冠词"an"表示"一个"。故填an。
      (10)考查动名词。句意:我要感谢我的老师教我。"fr"为介词,后接动词 -ing 形式,"teach"(教)的动名词为"teaching"(教)。故填teaching。
      本文是一篇记叙文,通过两次校园表演经历,展现了友谊的支持与集体的温暖,表达了对老师、朋友和同学的感激之情,以及在成长过程中面对挫折与离别时的情感体验。
      语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。
      38.【答案】Safety First It is very imprtant fr us teenagers t be safe frm danger bth at hme and at schl.There are many things t be paid attentin t.
      First f all,when yu are at schl,always remember t wait in line because yu are living in grups.Als,yu shuld avid playing silly tricks n thers,especially when yu are having after-schl activities.Besides,the traffic is getting busier and wrse nwadays.Bth car drivers and walkers shuld pay mre attentin t the traffic signs and ther rules.What's mre,yu shuld als eat healthy fd at schl and at hme.Eat fewer snacks and exercise mre.Last but nt least,it is als a gd idea t be friendly t thers and stay with sme friends wherever yu g.
      Please always keep this in mind:safety first.
      【解析】Safety First It is very imprtant fr us teenagers t be safe frm danger bth at hme and at schl.There are many things t be paid attentin t.(点题)
      First f all,when yu are at schl,always remember t wait in line because yu are living in grups.【高分句型一】Als,yu shuld avid playing silly tricks n thers,especially when yu are having after-schl activities.(在校安全)Besides,the traffic is getting busier and wrse nwadays.Bth car drivers and walkers shuld pay mre attentin t the traffic signs and ther rules.(交通安全)What's mre,yu shuld als eat healthy fd at schl and at hme.Eat fewer snacks and exercise mre.(食品安全)Last but nt least,it is als a gd idea t be friendly t thers and stay with sme friends wherever yu g.【高分句型二】
      Please always keep this in mind:safety first.(总结)
      【高分句型一】
      First f all,when yu are at schl,always remember t wait in line because yu are living in grups.首先,你在学校的时候,永远记得排队,因为你是群居的。
      because因为,引导原因状语从句。
      【高分句型二】
      Last but nt least,it is als a gd idea t be friendly t thers and stay with sme friends wherever yu g.最后但同样重要的是,无论你去哪里,对别人友好并和一些朋友呆在一起也是一个好主意。
      形式主语it的用法。真正的主语的后面的动词不定式。
      能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。

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