2025年山东省聊城市阳谷县中考英语一模试卷（含详细答案解析）

这是一份2025年山东省聊城市阳谷县中考英语一模试卷（含详细答案解析），共15页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，阅读判断，任务型阅读-多任务混合，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Dear Sir r Madam，
I'm writing t tell yu abut my recent hliday in Paris，which was a disaster.
We(1) at the airprt and tk a taxi t ur htel.The driver verpriced us(2) the jurney，which we didn't realize until later.When we arrived，ur rm wasn't ready，(3) we had t wait fr tw hurs.
The htel was nisy and the staff were nt friendly.The rm was dirty and the(4) was cld.The fd in the htel restaurant was expensive and tasted(5).
We decided t visit sme f the famus turist(6)，like the Eiffel Twer and the Luvre Museum.But the queues were incredibly lng.We waited fr hurs t get int the Luvre，and then we fund that half f the exhibits were(7) fr repair.
One day，we went shpping.I wanted t buy a nice(8) fr my mther.But when I gt back t the htel，I fund it was brken.I tk it back t the shp the next day，but the shp assistant was very rude and refused t(9) it.T make matters wrse，it rained every day(10) we were there.We had a terrible time and I wuld nt recmmend Paris as a hliday destinatin.
I hpe yu will cnsider my cmplaint seriusly.
Yurs faithfully，
Mr.Smith
1.A. reachedB. gtC. arrived
2.A. frmB. frC. with
3.A. butB. sC. and
4.A. weatherB. waterC. temperature
5.A. gdB. wellC. bad
6.A. rmsB. placesC. huses
7.A. penB. clsedC. pened
8.A. fdB. bkC. gift
9.A. changeB. returnC. sell
10.A. snB. whenC. befre
二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
A jurney by train is mre relaxing than by cach，but a lt mre expensive.When yu g by train，buy yur ticket a lng time befre yu travel.It is usually cheaper.Yu can g by car and by ship acrss the Nrth Sea.This is the mst cmfrtable way t travel but als the mst expensive.Bk yur ticket befre yu bk yur htel.Remember that parking in Amsterdam is very expensive，s stay utside the city centre and travel in by bus r by train.The third chice is by cach.This is usually the cheapest，but in summer，the caches smetimes get crwded!And it takes yu abut twelve hurs t get there.Hwever，it will nt cst as much as ging by train.
Finally，yu can fly.It is the fastest and the secnd cheapest，but yu may have t wait fr hurs at the airprt because f bad weather.
Well，I hpe this helps!Have a great trip!
11.Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE accrding t the passage？ ______
A. Traveling by train is the mst expensive way.
B. Traveling by ship is the cheapest way.
C. Traveling by car is the mst cmfrtable and the cheapest.
D. Traveling by cach is usually the cheapest but can be crwded in summer.
12.Why is it a gd idea t buy train tickets a lng time befre traveling？ ______
A. Because the tickets are usually cheaper.
B. Because there will be mre tickets available.
C. Because yu can chse better seats.
D. Because yu dn't have t wait in line.
13.If yu want t travel t Amsterdam，why is it better t stay utside the city centre？ ______
A. Because the htels utside are mre cmfrtable.
B. Because it is easier t park yur car utside.
C. Because parking in the city centre is very expensive.
D. Because the traffic utside is less busy.
14.What is the disadvantage f flying？ ______
A. It is the mst expensive way.
B. It takes the lngest time.
C. Yu may have t wait fr hurs at the airprt because f bad weather.
D. There are nt many flight schedules.
15.What is the main idea f this passage？ ______
A. T encurage peple t travel by train.
B. T intrduce different ways f traveling t a certain place and their advantages and disadvantages.
C. T tell peple hw t bk tickets fr different means f transprtatin.
D. T cmpare the prices f different ways f traveling.
B
One autumn mrning，Lily's father left hme n a lng trip.Lily waved gdbye t her father.
Sn winter came. "Dad must be cld，" thught Lily.
She heard there was an elf （精灵） in the frest.He culd see far away.S she went t visit the elf.
"Can yu tell me if my father is cld？" Lily asked.
"T receive，ne must give.It's the rule，" said the elf.
Lily tk ff her cat and gave it t the elf. "I see yur father is warm，" he said.
Lily was afraid that her father was hungry，s she tk her nly chicken t visit the elf again.
"I see yur father is full，" said the elf.
Spring came，but Lily's father didn't cme back.Lily was wrried. She ran t the elf's huse.She lst her she and fell t the grund，but she didn't care abut the pain.
Hwever，Lily had nthing left.She had t cut ff her lng yellw hair and give it t the elf.
"I see yur father is safe，" he said.
A week later，Lily's father came back.He tld Lily， "A cat n the grund gt me thrugh the winter.When I was hungry，a chicken ran t me.A few days ag，I fell int the river.A yellw rpe saved my life."
A yellw rpe？N，that was nt a rpe.Lily knew what it was.She finally realised that the things she had given the elf had helped her father slve the difficulties.She gave thse things t the elf first，s she received—she gt her father back，safe and well.
16.When did Lily's father leave？ ______
A. In spring.B. In summer.C. In autumn.D. In winter.
17.Why did Lily visit the elf？ ______
A. T ask him fr sme fd.
B. T ask him t save her father.
C. T get warm clthes fr the winter.
D. T get infrmatin abut her father.
18.Frm the underlined sentence，we can tell that Lily was ______.
A. wrried abut her fatherB. quite brave
C. excited abut meeting the elfD. in danger
19.What was the yellw rpe actually？ ______
A. A scarf.B. Lily's hair.
C. A plant.D. An animal's tail.
20.What des the stry want t tell us？ ______
A. Helping thers is helping urselves.
B. Luck always cmes when we are ready.
C. If we want t receive，we must first give.
D. Never give up n matter what truble we are in.
C
Have yu ever wished fr a super-smart study partner wh is always ready t help？Meet DeepSeek，an amazing artificial intelligence that can be just that!
DeepSeek is like a magic bx full f knwledge.If yu're struggling （挣扎） with a tricky English grammar pint，like when t use "wh" and "whm，" it will explain the rules clearly with easy-t-understand examples.Fr example， "Wh is singing？" asks abut the subject ding the actin，while "Whm did yu meet？" fcuses n the bject f the actin.It can als help yu with vcabulary.If yu want t describe a beautiful sunset，DeepSeek might suggest wrds like "grgeus，" "radiant，" r "breathtaking."
In science，it's equally useful.When yu're cnfused abut hw plants make fd thrugh phtsynthesis，DeepSeek will break dwn the prcess step by step.It can even shw yu diagrams （图表） t make it easier t visualize.
But remember，DeepSeek isn't perfect.Smetimes，it might give a wrng answer r nt fully understand a very unusual questin.S，while it's a great helper，we shuld always think critically （批判性地） and crss-check infrmatin.
All in all，DeepSeek is a cl tl that can make learning mre fun and easier.Give it a try，and yu'll be surprised at hw much it can help yu in yur studies!
21.What is DeepSeek？ ______
A. A new type f smartphne.
B. An amazing artificial intelligence.
C. A digital game.
D. A kind f electrnic dictinary.
22.When yu have truble with English grammar，what can DeepSeek d？ ______
A. It can write an essay fr yu.
B. It can nly tell yu the right answer withut explanatin.
C. It can explain the rules clearly with examples.
D. It can sing English sngs related t grammar.
23.In science，if yu are cnfused abut phtsynthesis，what will DeepSeek d？ ______
A. It will tell yu it's t difficult t explain.
B. It will break dwn the prcess step by step and shw diagrams.
C. It will ask yu t ask a science teacher.
D. It will give yu a wrng explanatin.
24.Why shuld we still think critically when using DeepSeek？ ______
A. Because it is t expensive t use.
B. Because it can nly answer simple questins.
C. Because it smetimes gives wrng answers r desn't understand unusual questins.
D. Because it is nt ppular amng students.
25.What's the main idea f this passage？ ______
A. DeepSeek is a perfect learning tl withut any disadvantages.
B. DeepSeek can nly help with English learning.
C. DeepSeek is mainly used fr playing games.
D. DeepSeek is a useful digital learning partner but has its limits.
三、阅读判断：本大题共5小题，共10分。
第一节阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错。选Right填A，选Wrng填B。
D yu like animals？D yu want t wrk with them？If yur answer is "yes"，yu might be interested in the jb f a zkeeper.
A zkeeper is smene wh takes care f animals in a z.Their wrk is very interesting but als hard.They need t be with the animals all day.They feed the animals，clean their cages，and make sure the animals are healthy.They als need t talk t visitrs and tell them abut the animals.
Zkeepers need t have sme special skills.They need t be gd at wrking with animals.They shuld als be patient and kind.Because sme animals can be dangerus，zkeepers usually need t have training in safety.
If yu want t be a zkeeper，yu can start by learning as much as yu can abut animals.Yu can als get sme experience by vlunteering at a z.
26.A zkeeper's wrk is nly interesting and nt hard at all. ______
A.Right.
B.Wrng.
27.Zkeepers dn't need t talk t visitrs. ______
A.Right.
B.Wrng.
28.Zkeepers shuld be patient and kind. ______
A.Right.
B.Wrng.
29.Zkeepers dn't need any training because animals are nt dangerus. ______
A.Right.
B.Wrng.
30.Vlunteering at a z can help yu get sme experience if yu want t be a zkeeper. ______
A.Right.
B.Wrng.
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
31.Weight Management （管理） Year：A Natinal Plan fr Healthier Lives
In ur cuntry，the gvernment has launched a three-year actin plan called "Weight Management Year".This prgram aims t help peple understand the imprtance f cntrlling a healthy weight.
Many children and adults struggle with besity （肥胖）.Obesity nt nly affects appearance but als causes serius health prblems.What's wrse，besity can even make peple suffer frm psychlgical issues （心理问题），such as depressin （抑郁） and anxiety.S， 体重管理已经成为许多人生活中的重要组成部分。
The plan includes activities like sprts events，healthy eating wrkshps，and fun challenges.Schl will teach students abut nutritin and exercise. Students are encuraged t eat a balanced diet with mre fruit and vegetables and t play sprts mre ften. Everyne is suppsed t have enugh sleep and be happy all the time.By wrking tgether，we can create a healthier cmmunity.
The gvernment believes that by prmting a healthy lifestyle，we can reduce chrnic diseases （慢性病） like high bld pressure，diabetes （糖尿病），and heart prblems.Let's jin tgether and make ur cuntry healthier.
(1) What is the name f the three - year actin plan launched by the gvernment？
______
(2) 从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。
Obesity has an impact n appearance and leads t serius health prblems at the same time.
______
(3) 把文中划线的汉语句子翻译成英语。
______
(4) What activities des the plan include？
______
(5) 把文中划线的英语句子翻译成汉语。
______
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
32.The exam （考试） ended.I went ut f the classrm，feeling dwn and wrried.After all，I culdn't accept failing the exam again.Dark cluds (1) （cver） the sky.The wind was strng，and the rain was heavy.They made me feel even (2) （sad）.
I kept my head dwn while I was (3) （walk） hme.When I entered the huse， (4) mum came t ask me abut the exam，but I just walked t my bedrm (5) （介词） a wrd.Lying n the bed，I cried.I was afraid that Mum and the teacher wuld criticize （批评） me.
Mum must have (6) （knw） what happened t me.She pened the dr and asked me t g t the garden.She pinted at ne f (7) （冠词） plants.It was standing tall.Its (8) （leaf） and flwers were shaking hard because f the strm，but they were still standing strng，against the wind and the rain.
(9) （sudden） I understd. (10) （连词） there are many failures and difficulties in life，we shuld be brave t face them.After the strm，we'll see the clear sky.That plant will always grw in my mind.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
33.假如你是张华，请从以下几个方面用英语来介绍自己的情况。
（1）兴趣爱好：有许多爱好，其中之一是写作……
（2）健康的生活：每天坚持跑步；健康饮食；每天不少于8小时的睡眠……
注意：
（1）词数：80词左右；
（2）汉语提示均要包含，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不得出现真实的学校和个人名字。
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】C、B、B、B、C、B、B、C、A、B
【解析】（ 1）考查动词。句意：我们到达机场后乘出租车去了酒店。reached到达，后面直接跟地点名词；gt到达，后跟地点名词时，需加介词t；arrived到达，跟地点名词时，需加介词at或in。根据" the airprt"（机场）可知，此句是说到达了机场，arrive at"到达"。故选C。
（ 2）考查介词。句意：司机向我们的旅行收取了过高的车费，我们后来才意识到这一点。frm从；fr为了；with和。根据"The driver verpriced"（司机定价过高）可知，此句是说向旅行收取了过高车费，应用介词fr，故选B。
（ 3）考查连词。句意：当我们到达时，我们的房间还没有准备好，所以我们不得不等了两个小时。but但是；s所以；and和，又。前句"When we arrived，ur rm wasn't ready"（当我们到达时，我们的房间还没有准备好）和"we had t wait fr tw hurs"（我们等了两个小时）构成因果关系，后句表示结果，故选B。
（ 4）考查名词。句意：房间很脏，水很冷。weather天气；water水；temperature温度。根据"was cld"（是冷的）可知，此句应该是说旅馆里的水冷。故选B。
（ 5）考查形容词。句意：旅馆餐厅里的食物很贵，而且味道不好。gd好，形容词；well好，副词；bad坏的，形容词。根据并列连词"expensive and"（贵的）可知，应是说食物贵且味道不好。故选C。
（ 6）考查名词。句意：我们决定去参观一些著名的旅游景点，比如埃菲尔铁塔和卢浮宫博物馆。rms房间；places地点；huses房子。根据"like the Eiffel Twer and the Luvre Museum"（比如埃菲尔铁塔和卢浮宫博物馆）可知，此句是说决定参观一些著名的景点。故选B。
（ 7）考查形容词。句意：我们等了好几个小时才进入卢浮宫，然后我们发现一半的展品都关闭维修了。pen开着的，形容词；clsed关着的，形容词；pened打开，动词。根据"fr repair"（维修）可知，此句是说关闭了在维修。故选B。
（ 8）考查名词。句意：我想给妈妈买一件漂亮的礼物。fd食物；bk书；gift礼物。根据"I wanted t buy..."（我想买）可知，此句是说为妈妈买一件礼物，故选C。
（ 9）考查动词。句意：第二天我把它拿回商店，但店员很粗鲁，拒绝更换。change更换；return返回；sell卖。根据"but the shp assistant was very rude and refused"（但店员很粗鲁，拒绝更换）可知，此句是说拒绝更换损坏的礼物，故选A。
（ 10）考查连词。句意：更糟的是，我们在那里时天天下雨。sn不久；when当……的时候；befre在……之前。根据"we were there"（我们在那里）可知，此句是说在那里的时候，天天下雨。故选B。
本文主要讲述了史密斯先生近期在巴黎的假期是一场灾难。从抵达机场遭遇出租车司机漫天要价，到酒店房间未准备好、环境嘈杂、服务不佳、房间脏且冷，再到著名景点排队久且部分展品维修，购物买回的物品破损且退换遭拒，加上天天下雨，此次巴黎之行体验极差，他希望对方重视自己的投诉。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
11~15.【答案】D、A、C、C、B
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第1段"The third chice is by cach.This is usually the cheapest，but in summer，the caches smetimes get crwded!"（第三种选择是坐长途汽车。这通常是最便宜的，但是在夏天，长途汽车有时变得拥挤！）可知，乘长途汽车旅行通常是最便宜的，但在夏天可能会很拥挤。故选D。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第1段"When yu g by train，buy yur ticket a lng time befre yu travel.It is usually cheaper."（当你乘火车去的时候，在旅行前很久就买票。通常比较便宜。）可知，在旅行前很长时间买火车票是个好主意，因为票通常更便宜。故选A。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第1段"Remember that parking in Amsterdam is very expensive，s stay utside the city centre and travel in by bus r by train."（请记住，在阿姆斯特丹停车是非常昂贵的，所以呆在市中心以外，乘坐公共汽车或火车。）可知，住在市中心外面更好，因为在市中心停车很贵。故选C。
（ 4）细节理解题。根据第2段"Finally，yu can fly.It is the fastest and the secnd cheapest，but yu may have t wait fr hurs at the airprt because f bad weather."（终于可以飞了。这是最快的，也是第二便宜的，但是因为天气不好，你可能要在机场等几个小时。）可知，乘飞机的缺点是你可能因为恶劣天气而在机场等待数小时。故选C。
（ 5）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文详细介绍了火车、巴士、汽车、轮船和飞机等不同的旅行方式，以及它们的优缺点，因此本文的主旨是介绍不同的旅行方式到某个地方和他们的优点和缺点。故选B。
短文主要介绍了几种前往阿姆斯特丹的交通方式及其特点：乘火车更轻松但贵，需提前购票；可自驾或乘船穿越北海，最舒适但最贵，且停车费高，建议住城外再乘公交或火车进城；乘长途客车通常最便宜，但夏季可能拥挤且耗时约十二小时；乘飞机最快且次便宜，但可能因天气在机场久等。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
16~20.【答案】C、D、A、B、C
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段"One autumn mrning，Lily's father left hme n a lng trip"（一个秋天的早晨，Lily的父亲离家远行）可知，父亲是在秋天离开的。故选C。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第三段"She heard there was an culd see far away.S she went t visit the elf."（她听说有个小精灵……他能看到很远的地方。于是她去拜访精灵。）和第四段"Can yu tell me if my father is cld？"（你能告诉我我爸爸是不是冷吗？）可知，Lily拜访精灵是为了获取父亲的信息。故选D。
（ 3）推理判断题。根据第九段"Spring came，but Lily's father didn't cme back.Lily was wrried."（春天来了，但是Lily的爸爸没有回来。莉莉很担心。）可知，Lily非常担心父亲。故选A。
（ 4）细节理解题。根据第十段"She had t cut ff her lng yellw hair"和"A yellw rpe？N，that was nt a rpe."（她不得不剪掉她长长的黄色头发。"不，那不是绳子。）可知，所谓的黄绳子实际上是Lily的头发。故选B。
（ 5）主旨大意题。根据最后一段"She gave thse things t the elf first，s she received—she gt her father back，safe and well."（她先把那些东西给了小精灵，所以她收到了——她把父亲平安无恙地救了回来。）结合全文内容可知，故事想告诉我们"想要得到必须先给予"的道理。故选C。
本文讲述了一个关于付出与回报的温暖故事。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
21~25.【答案】B、C、B、C、D
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段Meet DeepSeek，an amazing artificial intelligence that can be just that!（认识DeepSeek，一个令人惊叹的人工智能，可以做到这一点！）可知，DeepSeek是一个令人惊叹的人工智能。故选B。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第二段If yu're struggling with a tricky English grammar pint，like when t use "wh" and "whm，" it will explain the rules clearly with easy-t-understand examples.（如果你正在努力解决一个棘手的英语语法问题，比如什么时候使用"谁"和"谁"，它会用易于理解的例子清楚地解释规则。）可知，当你在英语语法上有困难时，DeepSeek可以用例子清楚地解释规则。故选C。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第三段When yu're cnfused abut hw plants make fd thrugh phtsynthesis，DeepSeek will break dwn the prcess step by step.It can even shw yu diagrams t make it easier t visualize.（当你对植物如何通过光合作用制造食物感到困惑时，DeepSeek会一步一步地分解这个过程。它甚至可以向您显示图表，使其更容易可视化。）可知，在科学方面，如果你对光合作用感到困惑，DeepSeek会逐步分解过程并展示图表。故选B。
（ 4）细节理解题。根据第四段Smetimes，it might give a wrng answer r nt fully understand a very unusual questin.S，while it's a great helper，we shuld always think critically and crss-check infrmatin.（有时，它可能会给出错误的答案，或者没有完全理解一个非常不寻常的问题。因此，虽然它是一个很好的帮助，但我们应该始终批判性地思考并交叉检查信息。）可知，使用DeepSeek时我们仍然需要批判性地思考，因为它有时会给出错误的答案或不能完全理解非常不寻常的问题。故选C。
（ 5）主旨大意题。根据第一段Meet DeepSeek，an amazing artificial intelligence that can be just that!（认识DeepSeek，一个令人惊叹的人工智能，可以做到这一点！）结合全文内容，主要介绍了DeepSeek这一人工智能学习工具的功能、优点（如解释英语语法、帮助理解科学概念等）以及局限性（如有时会给出错误答案或不能完全理解不寻常的问题），因此D选项"DeepSeek是一个有用的数字化学习伙伴，但也有其局限性"最能概括文章主旨。故选D。
这篇短文主要介绍了一款名为DeepSeek的人工智能学习助手。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
26~30.【答案】B、B、A、B、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Their wrk is very interesting but als hard.（他们的工作很有趣，但也很辛苦。）可知，动物园管理员的工作只是有趣，一点也不难。表述错误。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段They als need t talk t visitrs and tell them abut the animals.（他们还需要与游客交谈，并向他们介绍动物。）可知，动物园管理员不需要和游客交谈。表述错误。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段They shuld als be patient and kind.（他们也应该有耐心和善良。）可知，动物园饲养员应该耐心且善良。表述正确。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段Because sme animals can be dangerus，zkeepers usually need t have training in safety.（因为有些动物可能很危险，动物园管理员通常需要接受安全培训。）可知，动物园管理员不需要任何培训，因为动物并不危险。表述错误。故选B。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段Yu can als get sme experience by vlunteering at a z.（你也可以通过在动物园做志愿者来获得一些经验。）可知，如果你想成为一名动物园管理员，在动物园做志愿者可以帮助你获得一些经验。表述正确。故选A。
短文主要介绍了动物园管理员这一职业。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31.【答案】【小题1】Weight Management Year.
【小题2】Obesity nt nly affects appearance but als causes serius health prblems.
【小题3】weight management has becme an imprtant part f many peple's lives.
【小题4】Sprts events，healthy eating wrkshps，and fun challenges.
【小题5】鼓励学生均衡饮食，多吃水果和蔬菜，多做运动。
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段中 "In ur cuntry，the gvernment has launched a three-year actin plan called 'Weight Management Year'."（在我国，政府启动了一项名为"体重管理年"的三年行动计划。）可知，政府推出的三年行动计划的名称是 "Weight Management Year"。故填Weight Management Year.
（2）同义句转换。所给句子"Obesity has an impact n appearance and leads t serius health prblems at the same time."意思是"肥胖对外观有影响，同时也会导致严重的健康问题"。文中"Obesity nt nly affects appearance but als causes serius health prblems."中"nt als..."表示"不但……而且……"，该句意思是"肥胖不仅影响外观，而且会导致严重的健康问题"，与所给句子意思相近。故填Obesity nt nly affects appearance but als causes serius health prblems.
（3）汉译英题。体重管理weight management；成为becme，根据句意可知此处用现在完成时态，其结构为"have/has + dne"，becme的过去分词是becme，主语weight management是第三人称单数，所以此处谓语动词用has becme；重要组成部分an imprtant part f；许多人的生活many peple's lives。故填weight management has becme an imprtant part f many peple's lives.
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段中"The plan includes activities like sprts events，healthy eating wrkshps，and fun challenges.（该计划包括体育赛事、健康饮食研讨会和有趣的挑战等活动。）"可知，这个计划包括像体育赛事、健康饮食研讨会和有趣的挑战等活动。故填Sprts events，healthy eating wrkshps，and fun challenges.
（5）英译汉题。students学生；are encuraged t被鼓励；eat a balanced diet均衡饮食；with mre fruit and vegetables带有更多的水果和蔬菜；play sprts mre ften多做运动。故填：鼓励学生均衡饮食，多吃水果和蔬菜，多做运动。
本文讲述了为帮助人们认识控制健康体重的重要性，政府推出 "体重管理年" 三年行动计划。这一计划涵盖体育赛事、健康饮食研讨会等丰富活动，旨在通过推广健康生活方式，减少慢性病发生。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
32.【答案】【小题1】cvered
【小题2】sadder
【小题3】walking
【小题4】my
【小题5】withut
【小题6】knwn
【小题7】the
【小题8】leaves
【小题9】Suddenly
【小题10】Althugh
【解析】（1）考查动词时态。句意：乌云遮住了天空。本文陈述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式；cver"遮盖"，动词，过去式是cvered。故填cvered。
（2）考查形容词比较级。句意：它们让我感到更加难过。分析句子可知，even修饰比较级，形容词sad"难过"的比较级是sadder。故填sadder。
（3）考查动词时态。句意：我低着头步行回家。根据"was"及结合提示词可知，比处应使用动词walk"步行"的现在分词walking，构成过去进行时。故填walking。
（4）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：当我走进房子时，我妈妈来问我考试的事。结合提示词分析句子结构可知，此处作定语，修饰名词mum，应使用形容词性物主代词；I"我"，人称代词主格，对应的形容词性物主代词是my，意为"我的"。故填my。
（5）考查介词。句意：但我一句话也没说就走到了卧室。根据前文"but I just walked t my bedrm（但我只是走到我的卧室） "可知，应填介词withut，表示"没有"说话就走到了卧室。故填withut。
（6）考查动词时态。句意：妈妈一定知道我发生了什么事。根据助动词"have"及结合提示词可知，应填动词knw"知道"的过去分词形式knwn，构成现在完成时。must have dne sth."一定做了某事"。故填knwn。
（7）考查定冠词。句意：她指着其中一种植物。结合提示分析句子结构可知，此处表特指，应使用定冠词the，特指双方都知道的植物，表示这些植物中的一种。故填the。
（8）考查名词复数。句意：它的叶子和花因为暴风雨摇晃得很厉害，但它们仍然坚强地挺立着，抵御着风和雨。根据后文的"and flwers（和花）" 可知，and连接两个并列成分，前后形式一致；and后是名词复数flwers，其前也应使用名词复数；leaf"叶子"，名词，复数形式leaves。故填leaves。
（9）考查副词。句意：突然我明白了。结合提示词分析句子结构可知，此处修饰整个句子，应使用副词；sudden"突然的"，形容词，对应的副词是suddenly，意为"突然地"，句首首字母大写。故填Suddenly。
（10）考查连词。句意：虽然生活中有许多失败和困难，但我们应该勇敢地面对它们。根据"there are many failures and difficulties in life"和"we shuld be brave t face them"以及提示可知，应填连词althugh"虽然"，引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填Althugh。
本文主要讲述了作者在考试失败后心情低落，在看到植物在暴风雨的摧残下依旧屹立不倒后，作者醒悟，尽管生活中有许多困难，但是我们要勇敢面对它们。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。充分考虑到上下文具体语境，需要考生弄懂上下文的语境。
33.【答案】 My name is Zhang Hua.Nw let me intrduce myself t yu.
I have many hbbies，ne f which is writing.I keep a diary every day.I als like t read.Gd bks are my best friends.I have a healthy lifestyle.I have milk and eggs fr breakfast every day.I like fish，vegetables and fruit fr lunch and supper.I never eat junk fd.I like sprts.I ften g running in the mrning and play basketball after schl.Playing sprts makes me full f energy.I dn't watch TV t much because it's nt gd fr my eyes.Besides，I need t sleep at least eight hurs every night.I believe a healthy lifestyle is imprtant fr bth my studies and hbbies.
Let's stay happy and healthy tgether!
【解析】 My name is Zhang Hua.Nw let me intrduce myself t yu.
I have many hbbies，ne f which is writing.【高分句型一】I keep a diary every day.I als like t read.Gd bks are my best friends.（兴趣爱好） I have a healthy lifestyle.I have milk and eggs fr breakfast every day.I like fish，vegetables and fruit fr lunch and supper.I never eat junk fd.I like sprts.I ften g running in the mrning and play basketball after schl.Playing sprts makes me full f energy.I dn't watch TV t much because it's nt gd fr my eyes.【高分句型二】Besides，I need t sleep at least eight hurs every night.I believe a healthy lifestyle is imprtant fr bth my studies and hbbies.（健康的生活
Let's stay happy and healthy tgether!（吁大家保持健康的生活习惯）
【高分句型一】
I have many hbbies，ne f which is writing.
我有很多爱好，其中之一就是写作。本句使用了定语从句ne f which is writing.
【高分句型二】
I dn't watch TV t much because it's nt gd fr my eyes.
我不看太多电视，因为它对我的眼睛不好。because因为，引导原因状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。