2025年山东省济南市育英教育集团中考英语五模试卷（含详细答案解析）

这是一份2025年山东省济南市育英教育集团中考英语五模试卷（含详细答案解析），共20页。试卷主要包含了看图填空，阅读七选五，完形填空，补全对话-填空，阅读理解，阅读填空，单词拼写-单句，单句语法填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.—What fruit d yu think Jhn likes best!
— ______.
2.— ______？
—T make a salad，tw bttles are enugh.
3.— ______？
—Maybe nce a mnth.
4.—What shuld we d next？
— ______.
5.— ______？
—Yes，he des.He shuld get an X-ray.
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。
'"I wish I had straight hair， "I'd like t be taller".At times，we all want t lk mre like smene else.Hwever，the pictures we see n scial media can give us wrng ideas abut hw ur bdies "shuld" lk.（1）______Accepting the differences and feeling gd abut ur bdies are really imprtant fr ur self-cnfidence.
Bdy cnfidence is when smene accepts and behaves kindly twards their bdy.（2）______ Jade Parnell frm the Centre fr Appearance Research（CAR），says that bdy cnfidence means having a light f cntentment（满意） that n ne can turn ff and being OK with wh yu are cmpletely.If yu feel psitive abut yur bdy，yu are mre likely t take care f it.（3）______Yu may even d less well at schl and feel dwn because f the wrries.
（4）______She says， "If yu are spending time trying t lk in a certain way，yu will have less time t spend with yur friends and t make imprtant memries.S just avid it."
T develp a psitive bdy image，Parnell says； "Try t talk psitively abut yur wn bdy and ther peple's bdies.Dn't pay t much attentin t appearance."（5）______ She pints ut that cmparing nly creates a standard we think we need t fllw and leads t feelings f disappintment.
6.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
7.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
8.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
9.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
10.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
Have yu tried eating bananas and winter jujubes（冬枣） tgether？It might：sund like a strange cmbinatin.
My classmate Lin did an experiment in ur drmitry t see(11)it was tasty r nt.Befre ding it，he(12)a passage abut the cmbinatin in a newspaper.After ding it，he said it tasted(13).
Lin als(14) this experiment t ur English class.At the beginning f each English class，we take turns t d a daily reprt.When it was Lin'(15) he brught sme bananas and winter jujubes t class.Many students put up their hands and(16) t participate in the experiment.Lin(17) three students t the platfrm t try this strange cmbinatin.Our English teacher，Mrs Zhu，als(18) the experiment.One student tried it and then(19) ran t the bathrm.S did anther tw students.The whle class burst int(20) .Then anther student went t try it.T ur surprise，he(21).
S，what des the cmbinatin taste dike？I pened the newspaper with(22) .After reading the passage，I(23) why，the cmbinatin is s terrible.An expert said that the mix f winter jujube skin and banana tastes like a bug（臭虫）.Als，the bananas(24) an unpleasant smell.
Wh says nly scientists can d experiments？We are all little(25) !In this experiment，we had fun and gained new knwledge.
11.A. whenB. whatC. hwD. whether
12.A. readB. heardC. publishedD. wrte
13.A. sweetB. terribleC. freshD. delicius
14.A. brughtB. prvidedC. ledD. played
15.A. changeB. classC. turnD. place
16.A. wantedB. refusedC. cntinuedD. agreed
17.A. allwedB. trainedC. invitedD. cmpared
18.A. came up withB. std up frC. ended up withD. tk part in
19.A. clearlyB. quicklyC. activelyD. carefully
20.A. tearsB. cheersC. flamesD. laughter
21.A. hatedB. likedC. nticedD. felt
22.A. excitementB. disappintmentC. pleasureD. curisity
23.A. rememberedB. wnderedC. learnedD. explained
24.A. give ffB. put upC. set utD. shw ff
25.A. expertsB. teachersC. scientistsD. inventrs
四、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
26.（After lunch，He Yu and Victr are in the ffice .）
A：Hey，Victr .（1） ______
B：I had a vegetable salad with eggs.It was fantastic .
A：I like eggs，t.They are perfect fr any meal f the day .
B：That's right.Sme peple make biled eggs .
A：And thers like fried eggs .
B：What abut yu ？（2） ______
A：I like using eggs t make dan bing.I'm really gd at it .
B：I have never had dan bing befre.What's that ？
A：（3） ______ It's delicius and it's gd fr health.
B：Is it like the sandwich in my cuntry ？
A：（4） ______
B：I'd like t try it.Where can I eat it ？
A：Cme t my hme this weekend .（5） ______
B：That's great !I'll bring sme sandwiches then .
(1) A.Where did yu g last weekend ？
B.What's the matter with yu ？
C.What did yu have fr lunch ？
D.When will the last mvie begin ？
(2) A.Wh cked dinner ？
B.Hw many eggs d yu need ？
C.Hw d yu eat eggs ？
D.Is there any meat in the sandwich ？
(3) A.I'd like dan bing，please.
B.A large bwl f beef tmat ndles.
C.Let's make sme dan bing.
D.An egg pancake with meat，vegetables.
(4) A.Yes，yu are right.
B.N，it's cked in a different way.
C.Yes ，many peple like them.
D.N，yu can buy it in a restaurant.
(5) A.I'll ck it fr yu.
B.Let's watch a vide.
C.Yu'll have a gd day.
D.I need yur help nw.
五、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
Are yu interested in Chinese traditinal medicine？Nwadays，it's nt just abut taking pills r drinking bitter tea.Chinese medicine is nw a part f ur fd!
Mre and mre peple in China are starting t care abut their health.That's why fd with Chinese medicine is becming ppular.Imagine eating bread，drinking tea，r having ice cream with special herbs.It sunds interesting，desn't it？
In a shp in Qinghai prvince，they shw Chinese herbs in bxes.They als serve fd：that can make yur stmach strnger and desserts that can help yu feel cler in the summer.
In Beijing，there's a bakery that sells bread with special ingredients.Their bread has ginseng，rse and sur jujube（冬枣）.These are ppular with peple wh care abut their health.
A famus Chinese medicine cmpany，Tng Ren Tang，has a new brand called Zhima Health.They make cffee and tea with Chinese medicine.Their rice cakes als have healthy ingredients like nuts and seeds.These are liked by peple wh want t have a healthy life.
Many yung peple in China are interested in healthy fd.They knw they shuld eat well，but it's hard t stp eating junk fd.S，they like feed that tastes gd and is als gd fr them.
A dctr frm a hspital in Beijing says that Chinese medicine fd can be gd fr yu if it has the right ingredients.But yu shuld nt eat t much f it at nce.
Sme experts think that yung peple like Chinese medicine fd because it's healthy and it's part f their culture.It can help them feel better.and mre energetic in their busy lives.
S，the next time yu eat，why nt try sme fd with Chinese medicine？It culd be a fun and healthy chice!
27.What des the Beijing bakery sell？ ______
A. Medicine pills.B. Tea with herbs.
C. Only cffee.D. Bread with ginseng.
28.What des Zhima Health make？ ______
A. Only tea.B. Special desserts.
C. Bread with ginseng.D. Cffee，tea，and rice cakes.
29.Why d yung peple like Chinese medicine fd？ ______
A. It's nt tasty.
B. It's healthy and part f their culture.
C. It's cheap.
D. It's the latest trend.
30.What des the dctr say abut Chinese medicine fd？ ______
A. Eat a lt f it.
B. Dn't eat it at all.
C. It can be gd if it has the right ingredients.
D. Only eat it nce a week.
31.What is the passage mainly abut？ ______
A. Chinese medicine is nw used in fd.
B. Peple dn't like Chinese medicine.
C. Chinese medicine is nly in pills.
D. Chinese fd is nt healthy.
B
Dr.Jseph Dituri，als knwn as "Dr.Deep Sea"，has just finished an amazing adventure.Fr 100 days，the University f Suth Flrida teacher lived in a small rm underwater.
On 1 March 2023，Dr.Dituri，wh's 55，began the prject.His gal was t stay fr 100 days at a special underwater htel.The htel is 22 feet （6.7 meters） under the cean surface in a prtected area in Key Larg.
While he was living underwater，Dr.Dituri stayed busy.He ften exercised in the mrning.He kept teaching his cllege classes，and he had nline chats with ver 5，500 students frm 15 different wrked with ther marine expert（专家）t think f ways t prtect and take care f the cean.
A number f visitrs dived dwn and spent a little time with was als regularly checked ut by a medical said what he missed the mst when he was underwater was sunshine.
On 9 June 2023，Dr.Dituri was finally able t see the sun again.Many friends，family，and supprters were there t greet him and celebrate his success.
Dr.Dituri was smiling when he came back up.Dctrs quickly checked him ut t make sure he was kay.Then，Dr.Dituri spke t the crwd abut his 100 days underwater. "The human bdy has never been underwater that lng，" Dr.Dituri said. "This experience has changed me in an imprtant way."
Actually，Dr.Dituri went thrugh several big changes.Fr ne thing，he became half an inch （1.3 centimeters） shrter during his time in the higher pressure undersea.Fr anther，he was able t sleep much better.Besides，his health greatly imprved in a cuple f ther ways.
Dr.Dituri and his team f dctrs plan t study the infrmatin they cllected during the prject...
32.Which questin can be answered in Paragraph 2？ ______
A. Why is Key Larg prtected？
B. Hw did Dr.Dituri begin the prject？
C. Why did Dr.Dituri begin the prject？
D. Hw was the underwater htel prduced？
33.What's Paragraph 3 mainly abut？ ______
A. Dr.Dituri's busy life underwater.
B. Dr.Dituri's plans t prtect the cean.
C. Dr.Dituri's nline teaching experience.
D. Dr.Dituri's exercising habit underwater.
34.What can we learn frm the passage？ ______
A. Dr.Dituri had difficulty sleeping underwater.
B. Dr.Dituri became healthier after the adventure.
C. A medical team stayed with Dr.Dituri underwater.
D. Nbdy stayed underwater fr days befre Dr.Dituri.
35.What is Dr.Dituri prbably ging t d？ ______
A. T cmplete mre adventures underwater.
B. T return underwater and set a new recrd.
C. T develp new medicines t help the pr.
D. T speak abut the discveries during the prject.
36.What is the best title fr the passage？ ______
A. Visitrs Meet "Dr.Deep Sea" Underwater
B. "Dr.Deep Sea" Lives Underwater fr 100 Days
C. A University Teacher Gives Classes Underwater
D. Humans Try an Amazing Adventure Underwater
C
Hw d yu feel abut nature？After spending hurs indrs，d yu feel better when yu visit yur lcal park？I believe the answer must be "YES".
Mst peple think that nature is gd fr ur bdies and brains.Hwever，humans are spending mre time inside and less time utside.Fr example，the number f visitrs t Canada's natinal parks is getting smaller every year.And in cuntries such as the USA，nly 10% f teenagers spend time utside every day.Many dctrs feel that this is a prblem in the twenty-first century.
Therefre，sme dctrs are studying the cnnectin between nature and health：ne example is the wrk f Dr.Matilda in Sweden.The dctr gave peple a maths test.During the test，their heart rates（心率） were fast.After the test，ne grup f peple sat in a 3 D-virtual-reality（虚拟现实） rm fr fifteen minutes with pictures and sunds f nature.Their heart rates were slwer than peple's in the ther grup.The virtual tuch with nature helped them feel mre relaxed.The natural wrld allws ur brains t rest and slw dwn，and can leave us feeling happier and less stressed.Anther example frm Canada als shws nature is gd fr health.In Trnt，researchers studied 31，000 peple living in the city.In general，they fund that healthier peple lived near parks.
Because f studies like these，sme cuntries and cities want peple t enjy nature in their everyday life.In Dubai，peple plan t build a new shpping mall with a large garden，s shppers can relax utside with trees，plants and water.And Suth Krea has new frests near its cities and arund 13 millin peple visit these frests every year.Getting clse t nature has been thught t be necessary fr brain develpment in children.In Switzerland， "frest schls" are ppular.Schl children study their subjects in the frests and exercise a lt utside.S after building cities fr s lng，perhaps it's nw time t start rebuilding nature.
37.What des the underlined wrd "this" in paragraph 2 refer t？ ______
A. Peple spend mre time inside than utside.
B. Peple think nature is gd fr ur bdies.
C. Only teenagers spend time utside every day.
D. The number f peple t parks changes every day.
38.After the maths test，which f the fllwing helped slw the heart rates f peple？ ______
A. The advice frm the dctr.B. Pictures and sunds f nature.
C. The maths prblems in the test.D. The real natural wrld.
39.What d the results f the studies shw in paragraph 3？ ______
A. The maths test is bad fr health as it makes peple nervus.
B. Peple's heart rates get slwer in a 3 D-virtual-reality rm.
C. Mre and mre Canadians will mve t live near parks.
D. Nature can help peple be mre relaxed and healthier.
40.T help peple enjy nature，which f the fllwing is nt dne by the cuntries？ ______
A. Building new frests near cities.
B. Inventing a brain develpment prgramme.
C. Planning a green area fr shppers.
D. Having classes and ding sprts in the frest.
41.What can we learn frm the last sentence f the passage？ ______
A. Nature is mre imprtant than cities.
B. Cuntry life is healthier than city life.
C. Nature shuld be part f peple's life.
D. Peple have lived in cities fr s lng.
六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
42. Imagine that yu are running in a park n a very ht day. Will yu feel tired? The answer is yes. But besides (1) feeling f being tired, I believe mst peple will feel thirsty sn. Yu will feel much (2) (gd) right away after yu drink sme water. Yur bdy needs water, s it tells yu t drink. It's simple, right?
Actually, it's nt (3) (real) simple. There is a special part in ur brains. When ur bld is t salty, it says,"Drink!" (4) we drink, it is quiet. Water des nt g int ur bld right away. Hwever, ur brains still knw that we (5) (drink) befre. Hw? When yu swallw (吞） fast, yur brain knws and thinks yu are drinking water.
If yu drink smething else, yur brain will still be quiet. It will still think yu are drinking water. Maybe yu drink cla r even il. Yu will stp (6) (feel) thirsty. But in fact, drinking thse things is nt gd (7) yu when yu feel thirsty. Yu shuld just drink water because yur bdy needs it mst.
Hw much water shuld we drink each day? Here are dctrs' (8) (pinin). Sme dctrs advise (9) (we) t drink eight cups f water every day, while ther dctrs say that's t much. On a ht day, yu lse a lt f water. S, maybe yu shuld drink mre. Every persn's bdy has (10) (difference) needs.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、单词拼写-单句：本大题共1小题，共2分。
43.Bread is baked ______a high temperature in the ven.
八、单句语法填空：本大题共4小题，共8分。
44.The wind was s strng that it ______（blw） my hat ff.
45.They are used t ______（ take） a walk after dinner.
46.I saw him ______（lie） n the grass，lking up at the sky.
47.The fd in the fridge ______（run） ut，s we shuld g t the supermarket and get sme.
答案和解析
1.【答案】Strawberries and pears
【解析】根据图片可知应回答是草莓和梨，喜欢的水果不止喜欢一个，需要用复数，strawberries是strawberry（草莓）的复数，pears是pear（梨）的复数。句子的首字母要大写。Strawberries and pears.表示草莓和梨。
故填：Strawberries and pears。
—你认为约翰最喜欢什么？
—草莓和梨。
做这种类型的题，应该综合图片信息及所给提示词，根据语法结构，形成正确的句子。
2.【答案】Hw much ygurt is needed t make a salad
【解析】根据回答"T make a salad，tw bttles are enugh."（做沙拉，两瓶就够了。）结合图片信息可知，此处应是询问"做一份沙拉需要多少酸奶？"，ygurt"酸奶"为不可数名词，因而提问多少应用Hw much"多少"，时态为一般现在时被动语态，谓语为is needed"被需要"，目的状语为t make a salad"为了做一份沙拉"。
故答案为：Hw much ygurt is needed t make a salad。
—做一份沙拉需要多少酸奶？
—做沙拉，两瓶就够了。
做这种类型的题，应该综合图片信息及所给提示词，根据语法结构，形成正确的句子。
3.【答案】Hw ften d yu watch a mvie
【解析】根据回答"Maybe nce a mnth."（可能每月一次）结合图片信息可知，此处应是询问"你多久看一次电影？"，提问频率应用Hw ften"多久一次"，主语为yu"你"，时态为一般现在时，因而助动词应为d，watch a mvie"看电影"。
故答案为：Hw ften d yu watch a mvie。
—你多久看一次电影？
—可能每月一次。
做这种类型的题，应该综合图片信息及所给提示词，根据语法结构，形成正确的句子。
4.【答案】We shuld pur the milk int the blender
【解析】根据"What shuld we d next？"（接下来我们该做什么？）结合图片信息可知，此处应是表达"我们应该把牛奶倒进搅拌器。"，句子为肯定句，时态为一般现在时，主语为we"我们"，情态动词为shuld"应该"，pur the milk int the blender"把牛奶倒入搅拌器"。
故答案为：We shuld pur the milk int the blender。
—我们下一步该做什么？
—我们应该把牛奶倒进搅拌器。
做这种类型的题，应该综合图片信息及所给提示词，根据语法结构，形成正确的句子。
5.【答案】Des he have a tthache
【解析】根据答语Yes，he des.（是的。）可知上文是一般疑问句，根据图片内容可知询问他牙疼吗，一般现在时，主语是he，助动词用des，牙疼，have a tthache。
故填：Des he have a tthache。
—他牙疼吗？
—是的，他牙疼。他应该拍X光片。
考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。
6~10.【答案】D、B、C、F、A
【解析】（ 1）细节推理题。根据下文Accepting the differences and feeling gd abut ur bdies are really imprtant fr ur self-cnfidence.（接受差异并对自己的身体感觉良好对我们的自信非常重要。）可知，此处在讲每个人外在形体的差异，选项D"事实是每个人都不一样。"符合语境。故选D。
（ 2）细节推理题。根据上文Bdy cnfidence is when smene accepts and behaves kindly twards their bdy.（身体自信是指一个人接受并善待自己的身体。）可知，此处在讲人接受自己的身体，并对自己的身体友善，选项B"这包括我们的体型、肤色、外表和任何身体残疾。"符合语境，介绍"身体自信包含哪些方面"。故选B。
（ 3）细节推理题。根据上文If yu feel psitive abut yur bdy，yu are mre likely t take care f it.（你对自己的身体感到积极，你就更有可能照顾好自己的身体。）和下文Yu may even d less well at schl and feel dwn because f the wrries.（你甚至可能在学校表现不佳，因为担心而感到沮丧。）可知前后两句意思转折，选项C"然而，对自己的身体感到担忧可能会让你退步。"符合语境，说明担心自己身体所带来的后果。故选C。
（ 4）细节推理题。根据下文If yu are spending time trying t lk in a certain way，yu will have less time t spend with yur friends and t make imprtant memries.（如果你花时间试图以某种方式看，你就没有时间和朋友在一起，也没有时间留下重要的回忆。）可知，在讲追求完美外在需要失去一些东西，选项F"帕内尔表示，想要获得'完美'外在的成本很高。"符合语境。故选F。
（ 5）细节推理题。根据上文Dn't pay t much attentin t appearance.（不要太注重外表。）和下文She pints ut that cmparing nly creates a standard we think we need t fllw and leads t feelings f disappintment.（她指出，比较只会创造一个我们认为需要遵循的标准，并导致失望的感觉。）可知，此处在讲不要太在意外表，不要去和他人的外表攀比，选项A"停止将自己的身体与他人的身体进行比较也是一个很好的方法。"符合语境。故选A。
本文主要介绍了接受自身外在的差异并善待自己的身体有助于建立信心。
通读全文，在理解文意的基础上，结合上下文信息，选出合适的选项，使文章语义通顺，结构完整。
11~25.【答案】D、A、B、A、C、A、C、D、B、D、B、D、C、A、C
【解析】（ 1）考查宾语从句连接词。句意：我的同学林在我们宿舍做了一个实验，看看它是否好吃。when什么时候；what什么；hw怎样；whether是否。根据"it was tasty r nt"（它是否美味）可知，此处是询问它是否好吃， nt表示"是否"，符合题意。故选D。
（ 2）考查动词词义辨析。句意：在做这个实验之前，他在报纸上读了一篇关于这种组合的文章。read读；heard听到；published出版；wrte写。根据"a passage abut the cmbinatin in a newspaper"（报纸上关于这一组合的文章）可知，是在报纸上读了一篇文章。故选A。
（ 3）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：做完之后，他说味道很糟糕。sweet甜的；terrible糟糕的；fresh新鲜的；delicius美味的。根据后文"S，what des the cmbinatin taste like？ the cmbinatin is s terrible."（那么，这种组合的味道怎么样？…为什么组合如此糟糕。）可知，这种组合味道很糟糕。故选B。
（ 4）考查动词词义辨析。句意：林还把这个实验带到了我们的英语课上。brught带来；prvided提供；led带领；played玩。bring 表示"把某物带到……"，符合语境，即把实验带到英语课上。故选A。
（ 5）考查名词词义辨析。句意：轮到林的时候，他带了一些香蕉和冬枣到教室。change改变；class班级；turn轮流，顺序；place地方。根据"At the beginning f each English class，we take turns t d a daily reprt."（每节英语课开始时，我们轮流做每日报告。）可知，是轮到林做每日报告的时候。故选C。
（ 6）考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多学生举手，想要参加这个实验。wanted想要；refused拒绝；cntinued继续；agreed同意。根据"Many students put up their hands"（许多学生举手）可知，学生们举手是想要参加实验。故选A。
（ 7）考查动词词义辨析。句意：林邀请了三名学生到讲台上来尝试这种奇怪的组合。allwed允许；trained训练；invited邀请；cmpared比较。根据"three students t the platfrm t try this strange cmbinatin"（三个学生到讲台上试试这个奇怪的组合）可知，是邀请学生来尝试组合。故选C。
（ 8）考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们的英语老师周老师也参加了这个实验。came up with提出；std up fr支持；ended up with以……结束；tk part in参加。根据"One student tried it and then quickly ran t the bathrm.S did anther tw students."（一个学生试了一下，然后。..跑到浴室。另外两名学生也是如此。）可知，周老师也参与了这个实验。故选D。
（ 9）考查副词词义辨析。句意：一个学生尝试了之后，很快跑到了洗手间。clearly清楚地；quickly快速地；actively积极地；carefully认真地。根据"One student tried it and t the bathrm.S did anther tw students."（一个学生试了一下，然后。..跑到浴室。另外两名学生也是如此。）可知，学生尝试后很快跑到洗手间，说明味道不好，快速跑开。故选B。
（ 10）考查名词词义辨析。句意：全班哄堂大笑。tears眼泪；cheers欢呼声；flames火焰；laughter笑声。根据前文学生快速跑到洗手间的反应可知，这个场景很有趣，全班应该是哄堂大笑。故选D。
（ 11）考查动词词义辨析。句意：令我们惊讶的是，他喜欢。hated讨厌；liked喜欢；nticed注意到；felt感觉。根据"T ur surprise"（令我们惊讶的是）可知，结果是令人惊讶的，结合前面很多学生不喜欢，这里应该是有一个学生喜欢。故选B。
（ 12）考查名词词义辨析。句意：我带着好奇心打开了报纸。excitement兴奋；disappintment失望；pleasure快乐；curisity好奇心。根据前文可知，大家都很好奇这个组合到底是什么味道，所以作者应该是带着好奇心打开报纸。故选D。
（ 13）考查动词词义辨析。句意：读完这篇文章后，我明白了为什么这种组合这么糟糕。remembered记得；wndered想知道；learned明白；explained解释。根据"why the cmbinatin is s terrible"（为什么组合如此糟糕）可知，读完文章后明白了原因。故选C。
（ 14）考查动词短语辨析。句意：而且，香蕉会散发出一种难闻的气味。give ff散发；put up张贴；set ut出发；shw ff炫耀。根据"an unpleasant smell"（谁说只有科学家才能做实验）可知，香蕉会散发出难闻的气味。故选A。
（ 15）考查名词词义辨析。句意：谁说只有科学家才能做实验？我们都是小科学家！experts专家；teachers老师；scientists科学家；inventrs发明家。根据"Wh says nly scientists can d experiments？"（谁说只有科学家才能做实验）可知，这里强调我们也可以做实验，就像小科学家一样。故选C。
短文主要讲述了同学林在宿舍尝试将香蕉和冬枣一起食用的实验，随后他将此实验带到英语课堂上，让同学们参与品尝。实验结果显示，这种组合的味道令人难以接受，甚至有人因此跑向洗手间。通过阅读报纸上的相关文章，作者了解到这种混合味道被形容为像虫子，且香蕉还散发出难闻的气味。最后，文章强调不仅科学家能做实验，我们每个人都可以成为小小的实验者，从中获取乐趣和新知识。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
26.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】C
【小题3】D
【小题4】B
【小题5】A
【解析】（1）根据下文I had a vegetable salad with eggs.（我吃了一份鸡蛋蔬菜沙拉。）可知说的是吃的东西，结合选项可知，C选项"你午餐吃了什么？"符合语境。故选C。
（2）根据下文I like using eggs t make dan bing.（我喜欢用鸡蛋做蛋饼。）可知说的是怎么吃鸡蛋，结合选项可知，C选项"你怎么吃鸡蛋？"符合语境。故选C。
（3）根据上文What's that ？（那是什么？）和下文It's delicius and it's gd fr health .（它很好吃，而且对健康有好处。）可知说的是美味的食物，结合选项可知，D选项"一个配肉和蔬菜的鸡蛋煎饼。"符合语境。故选D。
（4）根据上文Is it like the sandwich in my cuntry ？（它像我们国家的三明治吗？）和下文I'd like t try it.（我想试试。）可知说的是尝试一下，结合选项可知，B选项"不，它是用一种不同的方法做的。"符合语境。故选B。
（5）根据上文Cme t my hme this weekend .（这个周末来我家吧。）和下文That's great !（太好了！）可知说的是让Victr来家里，结合选项可知，A选项"我来给你做。"符合语境。故选A。
这是一则谈论做蛋饼的对话。
根据语境选择合适的问题或答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
27~31.【答案】D、D、B、C、A
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第四段In Beijing，there's a bakery that sells bread with special ingredients.Their bread has ginseng，rse and sur jujube（冬枣）.（在北京，有一家面包店卖有特殊配料的面包。他们的面包有人参，玫瑰和酸枣。）可知北京有一家面包店卖有人参的面包。故选D。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第五段A famus Chinese medicine cmpany，Tng Ren Tang，has a new brand called Zhima Health.They make cffee and tea with Chinese medicine.Their rice cakes als have healthy ingredients like nuts and seeds.These are liked by peple wh want t have a healthy life.（一家著名的中药公司，同仁堂，有一个新的品牌叫做芝麻健康。他们用中药煮咖啡和茶。他们的年糕也含有像坚果和种子这样的健康成分。这些都是想要健康生活的人喜欢的。）可知芝麻健康制作咖啡、茶和年糕。故选D。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第八段Sme experts think that yung peple like Chinese medicine fd because it's healthy and it's part f their culture.（一些专家认为，年轻人喜欢中药食品，因为它是健康的，也是他们文化的一部分。）可知年轻人喜欢中药食品是因为它是健康的，也是他们文化的一部分。故选B。
（ 4）细节理解题。根据第七段A dctr frm a hspital in Beijing says that Chinese medicine fd can be gd fr yu if it has the right ingredients.（北京一家医院的医生说，如果成分合适，中药食品可能对你有好处。）可知医生说，如果它有正确的成分，它可能是好的。故选C。
（ 5）主旨大意题。根据第一段Are yu interested in Chinese traditinal medicine？Nwadays，it's nt just abut taking pills r drinking bitter tea.Chinese medicine is nw a part f ur fd!（你对中国传统医学感兴趣吗？现在不仅仅是吃药或者喝苦茶了。中医现在是我们食物的一部分！）及全文可知短文主要介绍了如今中药与食品结合的新趋势。故选A。
短文主要介绍了如今中药与食品结合的新趋势。越来越多中国人关注健康，药膳食品逐渐流行，如含特殊草药的面包、茶饮、冰淇淋等。像青海的店铺、北京的面包店及同仁堂旗下品牌都有相关产品推出。年轻人对健康食品感兴趣，药膳食品既美味又养生，不过专家也提醒食用要适量，且其受年轻人喜爱还因契合文化且能让人更有活力，最后建议大家可尝试此类食品。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
32~36.【答案】C、A、B、D、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段On 1 March 2023，Dr.Dituri，wh's 55，began the prject.His gal was t stay fr 100 days at a special underwater htel.The htel is 22 feet （6.7 meters） under the cean surface in a prtected area in Key Larg.（2023年3月1日，55岁的Dituri博士开始了这个项目。他的目标是在一家特殊的水下酒店住100天。这家酒店位于Key Larg的一个保护区内，距离海面22英尺（6.7米）。）可知，第2段可以回答"Dituri博士为什么开始这个项目？"这个问题。故选C。
（2）段落大意题。根据第三段While he was living underwater，Dr.Dituri stayed busy.He ften exercised in the mrning.He kept teaching his cllege classes，and he had nline chats with ver 5，500 students frm 15 different wrked with ther marine experts （专家）t think f ways t prtect and take care f the cean.（当Dituri博士在水下生活时，他一直很忙。他经常在早上锻炼。他继续教授大学课程，并与来自15个不同国家的5500多名学生进行了在线聊天。Dituri博士与其他海洋专家合作想办法保护和照顾海洋。）可知，第3段的主要内容是Dituri博士繁忙的水下生活。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段.Fr anther，he was able t sleep much better.Besides，his health greatly imprved in a cuple f ther ways.（另一方面，他睡得好多了。此外，他的健康状况在其他几个方面得到了很大改善。）可知，Dituri博士在冒险之后变得更健康了。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段Dr.Dituri and his team f dctrs plan t study the infrmatin they cllected during the prject...（Dituri博士和他的医生团队计划研究他们在项目期间收集的信息……。）可知，Dituri博士可能会谈论项目期间的发现。故选D。
（5）标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段Fr 100 days，the University f Suth Flrida teacher lived in a small rm underwater.（这位南佛罗里达大学的老师在水下的一个小房间里住了100天。）可知，文章的最佳标题应是："深海博士"在水下生活100天。故选B。
短文主要讲述了"深海博士"Jseph Dituri完成的一个惊人的冒险故事。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
37~41.【答案】A、B、D、B、C
【解析】（ 1）代词指代题。根据第2段"humans are spending mre time inside and less time utside"（人类花在室内的时间越来越多，花在室外的时间越来越少）及"a prblem"（一个问题）可知"this"指的是人们在室内比在室外更多。故选A。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据"第3段After the test，ne grup f peple sat in a 3 D-virtual-reality（虚拟现实） rm fr fifteen minutes with pictures and sunds f nature.Their heart rates were slwer than peple's in the ther grup."（测试结束后，一组人坐在一个3 D虚拟现实房间里15分钟，听着图片和自然的声音。他们的心率比另一组人慢。）可知，一组人在有自然的图片和声音的教室里坐了15分钟，里面他们的心率比另一组的人慢。所以是自然的图片和声音帮助他们减缓心率速度，故选B。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第3段"Their heart rates were slwer than peple's in the ther grup.The virtual tuch with nature helped them feel mre relaxed."（他们的心率比另一组人慢。与大自然的虚拟接触帮助他们感到更加放松。）以及"Anther example frm Canada als shws nature is gd fr health."（另一个来自加拿大的例子也表明自然有益于健康。）可知，与大自然的接触帮助人们感到更加放松和健康。故选D。
（ 4）推理判断题。根据第4段"In Dubai，peple plan t build a new shpping mall with a large garden，s shppers can relax utside with trees，plants and water.And Suth Krea has new frests near its cities and arund 13 millin peple visit these frests every year.Getting clse t nature has been thught t be necessary fr brain develpment in children.In Switzerland，'frest schls'are ppular.Schl children study their subjects in the frests and exercise a lt utside"（在迪拜，人们计划建造一个带大花园的新购物中心，这样购物者可以在有树、植物和水的户外放松。韩国城市附近有新的森林，每年大约有1300万人参观这些森林。亲近自然被认为是儿童大脑发育的必要条件。在瑞士，"森林学校"很受欢迎。学生们在森林里学习他们的课程，并在户外进行大量锻炼）可知，为了帮助人们享受自然，有些国家为购物者规划一个绿色区域，有些国家在城市附近构建自然环境，有些国家开设"森林学校"让学生在大自然中上课和运动，可知A、C、D选项文中都有提到。B选项"发明一个大脑发育项目"文章中没有提到。故选B。
（ 5）推理判断题。根据第4段"S after building cities fr s lng，perhaps it's nw time t start rebuilding nature."（所以在建设了这么久的城市之后，也许现在是时候开始重建自然了。）可知，在建设了这么长时间的城市之后，也许现在是时候开始重建自然了，故推断作者在此呼吁大家让自然成为我们日常生活的一部分。故选C。
本文探讨了自然对人类健康的重要性，指出现代人花在户外的时间减少，并介绍了一些研究显示自然环境对身心健康的积极影响。文章举例说明了虚拟自然景观和真实自然环境如何帮助人们放松心情、减缓压力，并提到一些国家和城市正在采取措施鼓励人们在日常生活中享受自然。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
42.【答案】【小题1】
the
【小题2】
better
【小题3】
really
【小题4】
When
【小题5】
have drunk
【小题6】
feeling
【小题7】
fr
【小题8】
pinins
【小题9】
us
【小题10】
different
【解析】1. 结合f being tired可知，此处特指“累的感觉”，所以用定冠词the特指修饰名词feeling。故填the。
2. gd好的，形容词。much常用来修饰比较级，表示“得多”，所以此处用比较级better作系动词feel的表语。故填better。
3. real真的，形容词。结合simple（简单的）为形容词可知，此处要填入副词修饰形容词。really真地，副词。故填really。
4. 结合语境it is quiet“它是安静的”是发生在we drink“我们喝水”的时候，所以此处用when引导时间状语从句。when当时候，连词。注意句首首字母大写。故填When。
5. drink喝，动词。结合句子，ur brains still knw后接that引导的宾语从句，主句时态为一般现在时，从句时态由语境确定。再由befre可知，从句时态用现在完成时“have/has+动词的过去分词”。主语是we，助动词用have，drink的过去分词为drunk。故填have drunk。
6. feel感觉，动词。stp t d sth.停下来去做某事（不同的事）；stp ding sth.停止做某事（同一件事）。结合Maybe yu drink cla r even il.（也许你喝可乐，甚至是油）可知，会停止感到渴，此处描述的是同一件事，即喝东西之前感到渴，喝东西之后停止感到渴，所以此处用动名词feeling。故填feeling。
7. 结合Yu shuld just drink water because yur bdy needs it mst.（你应该喝水，因为你的身体最需要喝水）可知，但事实上，当你感到口渴时，喝这些东西（可乐，油等）对你是不好的。be gd fr对有好处，固定短语。故填fr。
8. pinin观点，可数名词，结合Here are可知，此处用其复数形式pinins。故填pinins。
9. we我们，人称代词主格。advise sb. t d sth.建议某人做某事，固定用法，所以此处要用人称代词宾格us作宾语。故填us。
10.
difference不同，名词。结合needs（需求）为名词可知，此处要填入形容词作定语。different不同的，形容词。故填different。
43.【答案】at
【解析】at a high temperature在高温下，以……温度，用介词at。
故填：at。
面包是在烤箱中的高温下烤制的。
根据语境填写合适的介词。
44.【答案】blew
【解析】blw吹，动词。由过去式was可知，从句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式blew。
故答案为：blew。
风太大了，把我的帽子吹走了。
充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式完成试题。
45.【答案】taking
【解析】根据are used t，be used t ding习惯于做某事。
故填：taking。
他们习惯于晚饭后散步。
首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
46.【答案】lying
【解析】lie躺，是动词。see sb.ding sth.看见某人正在做某事。lie的现在分词为lying。
故填：lying。
我看见他正躺在草地上，抬头望着天空。
考查现在分词，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
47.【答案】has run
【解析】run ut"用完，耗尽"，动词短语。根据s we shuld g t the supermarket and get sme（所以我们应该去超市买一些）可知，是冰箱里的食物已经吃完了，所以该句为现在完成时，have/has+动词过去分词。主语是The fd"食物"，为不可数名词，所以助动词用has，run的过去分词是run。
故填：has run。
冰箱里的食物已经吃完了，所以我们应该去超市买一些。
通读句子，理解句意，掌握现在完成时的用法，即可作答。A.Stpping cmparing yur bdy t thers ' is als a gd step.
B.That includes ur size and shape，skin clr，appearance and any physical disabilities.
C.Hwever，feeling wrried abut yur bdy culd make yu step back.
D.The truth is that everybdy is different.
E.Appearance is mre imprtant fr girls.
F.Parnell says that the cst f trying t achieve the "perfect" appearance is high.
G.But n everyne is brn with beauty and intelligence.