2025年湖南省长沙市明德教育集团中考英语一模试卷（含详细答案解析）

这是一份2025年湖南省长沙市明德教育集团中考英语一模试卷（含详细答案解析），共15页。试卷主要包含了阅读五选五，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Spring is a lvely time fr getting in the cuntryside t admire all the beautiful clrs in the nature.Hwever，d yu knw that there are s many guidelines fr enjying the great utdr？（1）______
Care fr each ther.
Be sure t be friendly t peple wh live and wrk in the cuntryside，as well as the travel cmpanins.That means sharing spaces and nt making t much nise.Cyclists （peple wh ride bikes） have t give way t walkers.（2）______
（3）______
While much f the cuntryside is pen t the public，many areas are als private.Fllw signs and stay n planned paths （路径） t avid harming crps （庄稼） and animals r getting lst.Use gates and paths.Leave gates as yu fund them r fllw instructins n signs t prevent animals frm escaping r being unable t reach fd.
Leave nthing behind.
If yu have a picnic，make sure that yu clear up afterwards and take all yur litter hme.（4）______If yu have a dg，please always carry bags t cllect dg waste.Dispse f （处理） it in a public bin （垃圾桶） r take it hme.
T prtect the wild envirnment，yu shuld：
● be careful nt t step n plants
● keep a respectful distance frm wild birds and animals
● keep yur dgs under cntrl，n a lead r within yur sight
Befre yu hit the rad，yu shuld：
● design yur rute （路线） by using maps r apps
● check the weather cnditins and make sure yu are dressed crrectly
●（5）______
A.Keep t path.
B.Rubbish can be harmful t wildlife.
C.take water and snacks t keep yu ging
D.Here are the main things that yu need t knw.
E.Hwever，if yu're nt cycling r riding，yu shuld watch ut fr slwer walkers.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。
It was 3：21 10-year-ld Glenn Creamer was(6) by the smell f burning.And he realized at nce what was happening.
As his father was away n night duty at a lcal factry，Glenn was wrried abut the(7) f his mther，his 14-year-ld sister Karen and his 12-year-ld brther Tdd.He ran dwnstairs thrugh the(8) huse t push and pull at Karen and Tdd until they sat up.Then he helped them thrugh the huse t the safety f the garden.There，his sister and brther，taking shrt and quick breaths and(9)，culdn't mve any mre.
Glenn raced back int the huse and rushed upstairs t his mther's rm.Hwever，he fund it(10) t wake her up.But the by kept(11) and acted like a trained adult.(12)，he fund the bedrm telephne was still wrking，s Glenn called his father.After he made sure his father wuld telephne the firemen，he gt n saving his mther.
He filled a bucket （桶） with water and threw water ver his mther and her bed.In this way，she wuld be kept away frm the fire befre the firemen arrived.Then he realized he had t find a(13) t help the firemen find his mther in the smke-filled huse.
Getting a ball f string （细绳） frm the garage （车库）， Glenn(14) ne end f the string t his mther's hand.Then he began t run dwnstairs.He laid ut the string as he went thrugh the hall and back ut int the garden.
Minutes later he was telling fireman Jhn Cughlan， "The(15) can help yu find my mther，please help take her back safely."
Finally，Mrs.Creamer was carried t safety successfully.
6.A. wken upB. cheered upC. picked up
7.A. healthB. safetyC. happiness
8.A. stress-filledB. water-filledC. smke-filled
9.A. cughingB. runningC. smiling
10.A. impatientB. impssibleC. implite
11.A. calmB. nervusC. excited
12.A. SadlyB. LuckilyC. Clearly
13.A. wayB. persnC. call
14.A. cutB. tiedC. put
15.A. sundB. smkeC. string
三、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。
A
16.What can we knw abut Mehunet Turker accrding t the text？ ______
A. He is creative and interested in helping peple.
B. He can't use the muse t cntrl the cmputer.
C. He must be a great scientist with many inventins.
17.What is the main purpse f all the three inventins？ ______
A. T create new tys fr children.
B. T slve sme peple's prblems.
C. T prtect the envirnment better.
B
Have yu ever nticed many peple wear unifrms？Dctrs，nurses，plice fficers and many thers all have special wrk clthes.Unifrms are much mre than just clthes—they serve several imprtant purpses in ur daily life.
Unifrms help create a prfessinal appearance.When all wrkers wear unifrms，it makes the whle wrkplace lk mre rganized and trustwrthy.Imagine walking int a hspital where everyne wears different clthes.It wuld be very cnfusing （令人困惑的）!The unifrm helps patients knw wh is a dctr r a nurse.
Unifrms als help create equality amng wrkers.When everyne dresses the same，there's n cmpetitin abut wh has better r mre expensive clthes.This creates a strnger team spirit and helps wrkers fcus n their wrk rather than their appearance.Students in schl unifrms ften dn't have t wrry abut fashin r being judged fr what they wear.
Safety is perhaps the mst imprtant reasn fr many unifrms.Different jbs require special prtective clthing.Cnstructin wrkers （建筑工人） wear hard hats and bright reflective vests （反光背心） s that they can be seen easily and prtected frm falling bjects.Firefighters wear heat-resistant （耐热的） suits that can fight against high heat.Even cks wear special nn-slip （防滑的） shes and tall hats t keep hair ut f fd.
Unifrms als save time and mney.Wrkers dn't have t spend time each mrning deciding what t wear r spend lts f mney buying wrk clthes.The cmpany prvides the unifrm，and wrkers just need t keep it clean and tidy.
In ur mdern wrld，unifrms cntinue t be imprtant.Next time yu see smene in unifrm，remember there are many gd reasns behind thse special clthes!
18.What will happen if dctrs and nurses dn't wear unifrms？ ______
A. They wn't wrk hard.
B. Patients will feel cnfused.
C. The hspital will lk better.
19.What is the meaning f the underlined wrd "equality" in Paragraph 3？ ______
A. 秩序B. 财富C. 平等
20.Which f the fllwing matches is crrect？ ______
A. Firefighters and bright reflective vests.
B. Cks and nn-slip shes and tall hats.
C. Cnstructin wrkers and heat-resistant suits.
21.What is the best title fr the passage？ ______
A. A New Fashin.B. Creative Unifrms.
C. Nt Just Unifrms.
C
Have yu ever wished yur pet culd talk t yu？Thanks t artificial intelligence （AI），this idea might cme true.Scientists are using AI t explain animal cmmunicatin，helping humans understand animals better and maybe even allwing them t"speak" t us.
AI technlgy can study animal sunds，mvements，and even brain signals （信号） t explain what they might be trying t say.Fr example，dlphins use whistles （鸣叫） t cmmunicate.AI can translate these sunds int human language.Bees perfrm special dances t shw where the fd is.AI watches their mvements and explains their meaning.Elephants cmmunicate thrugh deep rumbling （隆隆声） sunds，which are t lw fr humans t hear.AI can understand these sunds t knw if they're warning thers r lking fr a friend.Fr pets like cats wh use their tails r ears t shw their feelings.AI cameras can tell if a cat is happy r scared by watching its face and bdy.
Sme cmpanies have already develped AI-pwered apps that can translate dg barks （犬吠声） int simple sentences like "I'm hungry." r "I want t g utside." While these tls aren't perfect yet，they shw hw AI culd ne day help us cmmunicate with ur pets mre clearly.
Hwever，AI isn't teaching animals human language.Instead，it's helping us understand their natural ways f cmmunicating.This technlgy culd have amazing benefits，such as helping scientists prtect endangered animals by understanding their behavirs better.It might als imprve pet care by letting wners knw exactly what their animals need.
Sme peple find the idea exciting，while thers wrry it might nt be natural.Either way，AI is pening drs t a wrld where animals and humans might finally understand each ther a little better.
22.What is the main purpse f the secnd paragraph？ ______
A. T shw hw many AI technlgies are.
B. T argue if humans shuld use AI technlgy.
C. T explain hw AI technlgy knws animals.
23.What can AI-pwered apps d t help dg wners？ ______
A. They can translate sme simple dg barks.
B. They can tell the wners where their dgs are.
C. They can give the sick dgs prper treatments.
24.Which is ne pssible benefit f AI in animal cmmunicatin accrding t the passage？ ______
A. It can help prtect endangered animals.
B. It can make animals speak like humans.
C. It can teach animals t better serve humans.
25.Hw des the writer feel abut using AI t understand animals？ ______
A. Dubtful.B. Hpeful.C. Awful.
四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
26.
I still remember the last day f my high schl military training （军训）.I sat dwn n my bed—and CRACK （断裂）!The wden bed bard brke in half!My face turned tmat red as I sat in the middle f the mess.
Well，that bed was t weak，clearly，but I was als t heavy.At 1.72 meters tall，I weighed 95 kilgrams.I never liked exercise.I spent all my time at my desk either ding hmewrk r reading bks.T make matters wrse，my parents ften cked me meat-heavy meals.They hped I wuld becme muscular （肌肉发达的）.But instead f hearing "Ww!"，all I heard was the graning （呻吟） f chairs and beds.
Nw，I'm afraid mre beds and chairs might be graning.Over half f adults and nearly ne in five schlchildren in China are verweight.Many f them say they dn't have time t exercise.They are always rdering mre takeut （外卖食物） and eating t much withut realizing it.
But as I always say，being busy is n excuse fr nt exercising.After breaking that pr bed，I knew I had t change.I didn't have time fr the gym，s I made small changes in my daily life.Smetimes，I cycled ten kilmeters hme after wrk.On weekends，I cleaned my apartment.I als ate mre healthily.Guess what？I'm nw 21 kilgrams lighter than my high schl self!I n lnger have t wrry abut breaking a bed when I travel!
Are yu carrying extra weight like I nce did？Maybe it's time t make sme lifestyle changes.Dn't wait until yu break a bed!
(1) Hw heavy was the writer during high schl？
______
(2) Why did the writer's parents ck meat-heavy meals fr him？
______
(3) D verweight peple always rder takeut？
______
(4) What small changes did the writer make in daily life t becme healthier？
______
(5) D yu think it's necessary t manage bdy weight？Why r why nt？
______
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
27.Here is an amazing true stry abut curage and never giving up.Zhang Xueming，a 28-year-ld man frm China wh lst bth legs as a child， (1) （recent） climbed Munt Tai using nly his arms.Munt Tai is ne f China's mst famus and difficult (2) （muntain） t climb，with ver 6，000 stne steps.
Zhang trained fr many years t make (3) （he） arms strng.He did push-ups and ther exercises every day.When he decided (4) （climb） Munt Tai，he knew it wuld be very hard.The stne steps were steep （陡峭的） and the weather was ht.Many peple get tired climbing this muntain even with tw legs!
On the day f his climb，Zhang (5) （wear） special glves t prtect his hands.He mved up each step (6) lifting his bdy with his arms.Smetimes he culd nly climb10 steps in 30 minutes.Other climbers saw him and cheered fr him.He was s strng that he (7) （call） Irn Man.
The (8) （hard） part f this challenge was near the tp where the steps were uneven and very steep. (9) Zhang's arms hurt a lt，he didn't stp.After 10 lng hurs，he finally reached the tp at sunset.He was tired but very happy.
Zhang's stry teaches us (10) imprtant lessn that if we wrk hard and never give up，we can vercme any challenge.Nw his stry is shared arund China t inspire （激励） thers.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
28.为响应国家提出的"体重管理年"三年行动号召，你们学校官网《健康生活》栏目准备就"体重管理"这一热议话题展开讨论。请你作为班级学生代表，根据以下内容提示，适当拓展，写一篇英文短文向栏目投稿。
要求：
（1）80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
（2）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
Weight management is very imprtant fr ur health.________
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】D、E、A、B、C
【解析】（ 1）细节推理题。根据前文Hwever，d yu knw that there are s many guidelines fr enjying the great utdr？（然而，你知道享受户外运动有这么多的指导方针吗？）及后文介绍户外活动的指南可知，选项D"以下是你需要知道的主要事情"引出下文，符合语境。故选D。
（ 2）细节推理题。根据前文Cyclists （peple wh ride bikes） have t give way t walkers.（骑自行车的人必须给步行者让路。）可知，此处讲述不同出行方式人群的礼仪，选项E"然而，如果你不是在骑行，就应该注意走得较慢的步行者"符合语境。故选E。
（ 3）细节推理题。根据后文Fllw signs and stay n planned paths （路径） t avid harming crps （庄稼） and animals r getting lst.Use gates and paths.（跟着路标走，沿着计划好的路线走，以避免伤害庄稼和动物或迷路。使用门和路径。）可知，本段讲述乡村旅游时遵循标志并在规划的道路上走，以免伤害动植物或迷路，选项A"请沿着道路行走"符合语境。故选A。
（ 4）细节推理题。根据前文If yu have a picnic，make sure that yu clear up afterwards and take all yur litter hme.（如果你去野餐，一定要在野餐后清理干净，并把所有的垃圾带回家。）可知，此处讲述垃圾相关内容，选项B"垃圾可能对野生动物有害"符合语境。故选B。
（ 5）细节推理题。根据前文Befre yu hit the rad，yu shuld：（上路前，你应该：）可知，此处讲述出行前的准备事项，选项C"带上水和零食让你保持体力"符合语境。故选C。
本文主要介绍了去乡村游玩时的一些注意事项。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
6~15.【答案】A、B、C、A、B、A、B、A、B、C
【解析】（ 1）考查动词短语。句意：凌晨3点21分，10岁的格伦•克里默被烧焦的气味吵醒。wken up被唤醒；cheered up使振奋；picked up捡起。根据"It was 3：21 10-year-ld Glenn Creamer the smell f burning.And he realized at nce what was happening."（凌晨3点21分，10岁的格伦•克里默被烧焦的味道他立刻意识到发生了什么。）可知格伦被燃烧的气味惊醒。故选A。
（ 2）考查名词。句意：当他的父亲在当地一家工厂上夜班时，格伦担心他母亲、14岁的妹妹凯伦和12岁的弟弟托德的安全。health健康；safety安全；happiness幸福。根据"Then he helped them thrugh the huse t the safety f the garden."（然后，他帮助他们穿过房子，来到花园的安全地带。）以及上下文可知是担心家人的安危。故选B。
（ 3）考查形容词。句意：他穿过充满烟雾的房子下楼。不断地推搡凯伦和托德，直到他们坐起来。stress-filled充满压力的；water-filled 充满水的；smke-filled 充满烟雾的。根据"help the firemen find his mther in the smke-filled huse."（帮助消防员在烟雾弥漫的房子里找到他的母亲）可知房子充满了烟雾。故选C。
（ 4）考查现在分词。句意：在那里，他的姐姐和哥哥，短暂而快速的呼吸后咳嗽，再也动弹不得。cughing咳嗽；running奔跑；smiling微笑。根据"taking shrt and quick breaths and..."（短暂而快速的呼吸后）可知在充满烟雾的房子里出来后会不停咳嗽。故选A。
（ 5）考查形容词。句意：然而，他发现不可能叫醒她。impatient不耐烦的；impssible不可能的；implite不礼貌的。根据" gt n saving his mther."（他继续救妈妈）可知格伦发现不可能叫醒妈妈。故选B。
（ 6）考查形容词。句意：但男孩保持冷静，像训练有素的成人。calm冷静的；nervus紧张的；excited兴奋的。根据" acted like a trained adult"（像训练有素的成人）可知格伦保持着冷静。故选A。
（ 7）考查副词。句意：幸运的是，他发现卧室电话还能用，于是格伦给父亲打了电话。Sadly悲伤地；Luckily幸运地；Clearly清晰地。根据" fund the bedrm telephne was still wrking..."（他发现卧室电话还能用）可知在火灾中发现电话还可以用，是很幸运的事。故选B。
（ 8）考查名词。句意：然后他意识到他必须找到一种方法来帮助消防员在烟雾弥漫的房子里找到他的母亲。way方法；persn人；call 呼叫。根据" help the firemen find his mther"（帮助消防员在烟雾弥漫的房子里找到他的母亲）可知此处表示找到方法帮助消防员找到妈妈。故选A。
（ 9）考查动词。句意：格伦从车库里拿出一个线团，把线团的一端绑在妈妈的手上。cut切断；tied系上；put 放置。根据" end f the string t his mther's hand"（把线团的一端在妈妈的手上）以及下文可知是把绳子的一端绑到妈妈手上。故选B。
（ 10）考查名词。句意：这根绳子可以帮你找到我妈妈，请帮我把她安全地带回来。sund声音；smke烟雾；string细绳。根据" help yu find my mther，please help take her back safely."（可以帮你找到我妈妈，请帮我把她安全地带回来。）以及上文可知是绳子可以帮到消防员。故选C。
本文讲述10岁男孩格伦在火灾中冷静救出家人，并用细绳引导消防员找到母亲的故事。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
16~17.【答案】A、B
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据表格第2行"When Mehmet Turker studied in high schl，he crcated five new things.The biggest inventin is the Glassuse.It lets the disabled wh can't use the muse cntrl the cmputer with their head and muth."（当Mehmet Turker在高中学习时，他发现了五个新东西。最大的发明是温室。它让不能使用鼠标的残疾人用他们的头和嘴控制电脑。）可知，Mehmet Turker在高中时发明了五样东西，其中最大的发明是Glassuse，帮助无法使用鼠标的残疾人用头和嘴控制电脑。这表明他具有创造力，并且致力于帮助他人。故选A。
（ 2）推理判断题。根据表格第1行"And it's expected t help kids with autism （孤独症） ne day." （预计有一天它会帮助自闭症儿童。）以及通读全文可知，Blssm机器人旨在帮助自闭症儿童，Glassuse帮助残疾人控制电脑，Ombrella智能伞则通过手机应用提供天气信息并防止丢失。这三种发明都是为了解决特定人群的问题。故选B。
本文主要介绍了三种有用的发明：机器人Blssm、Glassuse和智能雨伞Ombrella。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
18~21.【答案】B、C、B、C
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第2段"Imagine walking int a hspital where everyne wears different clthes.It wuld be very cnfusing （令人困惑的）!"（想象一下，走进一家医院，每个人都穿着不同的衣服。那会很混乱的！）可知，如果医生和护士不穿制服，病人会难以区分他们的身份，导致困惑。故选B。
（ 2）词义猜测题。根据第3段"When everyne dresses the same，there's n cmpetitin abut wh has better r mre expensive clthes."（当每个人都穿一样的衣服时，就不存在谁的衣服更好或更贵的竞争）可知，当每个人都穿一样的衣服时，就没有谁的衣服更好或更贵的竞争了，这样就产生了平等对待。所以equality意为"平等"，故选C。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第4段"Even cks wear special nn-slip （防滑的） shes and tall hats t keep hair ut f fd."（甚至厨师也穿特殊的防滑鞋和高帽子，以防止头发接触食物。）可知，厨师也要穿特殊的防滑鞋和高帽，以免头发沾到食物。因此B项"厨师和防滑鞋、高帽"这个匹配是正确的。故选B。
（ 4）标题归纳题。根据第1段"Unifrms are much mre than just clthes—they serve several imprtant purpses in ur daily life."（制服不仅仅是衣服，它们在我们的日常生活中有几个重要的用途。）以及通读全文可知，文章重点探讨制服的多重功能，说明制服不仅是服装，更是功能性与社会意义的结合体。因此C项"不仅仅是制服"最贴合主旨。故选C。
本文阐述了制服在职业生活中的重要作用，包括提升专业形象、促进平等、保障安全以及节省时间和金钱，说明制服不仅是服装，更是功能性与社会意义的结合体。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
22~25.【答案】C、A、A、B
【解析】（ 1）主旨大意题。根据第二段Fr example，dlphins use whistles （鸣叫） t cmmunicate.AI can translate these sunds int human language.Bees perfrm special dances t shw where the fd is.AI watches by watching its face and bdy.（例如，海豚用哨声来交流。人工智能可以将这些声音翻译成人类语言。蜜蜂通过特殊的舞蹈来展示食物的位置。人工智能通过观察它们的……通过观察它们的面部表情和身体动作来判断它们是否感到害怕。）可知，本段通过列举海豚、蜜蜂、大象和猫的例子，具体说明AI如何通过声音、动作和信号解析动物交流。故选C。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第三段Sme cmpanies have already develped AI-pwered apps that can translate dg barks （犬吠声） int simple sentences like "I'm hungry." r "I want t g utside."（一些公司已经开发了人工智能驱动的应用程序，可以将狗吠声翻译成简单的句子，比如"我饿了"或"我想出去玩"。）可知，AI应用可将狗吠翻译为"我饿了"等简单句子。故选A。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第四段This technlgy culd have amazing benefits，such as helping scientists prtect endangered animals by understanding their behavirs better.（这项技术可以带来惊人的好处，例如通过更好地理解濒危动物的行为来帮助科学家保护它们。）可知，AI可帮助保护濒危动物。故选A。
（ 4）推理判断题。根据最后一段Sme peple find the idea exciting，while thers wrry it might nt be natural.Either way，AI is pening drs t a wrld where animals and humans might finally understand each ther a little better.（有些人觉得这个想法令人兴奋，而另一些人担心这可能不自然。无论如何，人工智能正在打开一扇门，一个动物和人类最终可能会更好地理解彼此的世界。）可知，作者对AI用于了解动物的观点持积极展望态度，同时承认争议但未否定可能性。故选B。
本文介绍了人工智能如何帮助人类理解动物交流，包括分析声音、动作和脑信号，并举例说明其应用及潜在益处，同时提到不同观点，但作者态度积极。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
26.【答案】【小题1】95 kilgrams.
【小题2】Because they hped he wuld becme muscular.
【小题3】N，many f them d，but nt all verweight peple always rder takeut.
【小题4】He cycled，cleaned his apartment，and ate mre healthily.
【小题5】Yes，because it is imprtant fr ur health.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"At 1.72 meters tall，I weighed 95 kilgrams."（我身高1.72米，体重95公斤。）可知，作者在高中时体重为95公斤，故填95 kilgrams.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"They hped I wuld becme muscular."（他们希望我能变得肌肉发达。）可知，作者的父母希望他变得肌肉发达，故填Because they hped he wuld becme muscular.
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段"Many f them say they dn't have time t exercise.They are always rdering mre takeut"（他们中的许多人说他们没有时间锻炼。他们总是点更多的外卖）可知，他们中很多人经常点外卖，但不是所有超重的人都经常点外卖。故填N，many f them d，but nt all verweight peple always rder takeut.
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段"Smetimes，I cycled ten kilmeters hme after wrk.On weekends，I cleaned my apartment.I als ate mre healthily."（有时，下班后我骑自行车回家十公里。周末，我打扫公寓。我也吃得更健康。）可知，作者通过骑车回家、打扫公寓和健康饮食等小改变来变得更健康，故填He cycled，cleaned his apartment，and ate mre healthily.
（5）观点表达题。开放题，言之有理即可。根据"Weight management is very imprtant fr ur health."（管理体重对我们的健康来说很重要。）可知，管理体重是必要的，因为它对健康非常重要，故填Yes，because it is imprtant fr ur health.
本文讲述了作者在高中军训期间因体重过重导致床板断裂，随后通过改变生活方式成功减重的经历，并呼吁大家重视体重管理。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
27.【答案】【小题1】recently
【小题2】muntains
【小题3】his
【小题4】t climb
【小题5】wre
【小题6】by
【小题7】was called
【小题8】hardest
【小题9】Althugh/Thugh
【小题10】an
【解析】（1）考查副词。句意：来自中国的28岁的张学明，幼年时失去了双腿，最近仅用双臂爬上了泰山。此处需要副词修饰动词climbed，recent"最近的"为形容词，其副词为recently。故填recently。
（2）考查名词。句意：泰山是中国最著名且最难爬的山之一。ne f后接可数名词复数形式，表示"……之一"，muntain"山"，为可数名词。故填muntains。
（3）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：他训练多年使自己的手臂变得强壮。此处需形容词性物主代词修饰名词arms，指代"他的"。he为主格，其形容词性物主代词为his"他的"。故填his。
（4）考查动词不定式。句意：当他决定攀登泰山时，他知道会很困难。decide t d sth固定搭配，表示"决定做某事"。故空处需动词不定式，climb"爬"，为动词，其不定式为t climb。故填t climb。
（5）考查动词。句意：攀登当天，张戴着特殊手套保护双手。描述过去动作，需用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，wear的过去式为wre"穿"。故填wre。
（6）考查介词。句意：他用双臂抬起身体，一步步向上移动。根据"lifting his bdy with his arms."可知，空处指"通过用双臂抬起身体"，需介词by"通过"。故填by。
（7）考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：他如此强壮，被称为"钢铁侠"。he与动词call之间为被动关系，因描述的是过去的事情，需一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were dne，he为从句主语，助动词用was，call的过去分词为called。故填was called。
（8）考查形容词最高级。句意：挑战最困难的部分在接近山顶处，那里台阶不平坦且非常陡峭。根据" f this challenge...（挑战的部分）"可知，空处需指"最困难的部分"，需最高级。hard"艰难的"的最高级为hardest。故填hardest。
（9）考查连词。句意：虽然张的手臂很疼，但他没有停止。根据空后两句关系可知，空处表让步，需Althugh/Thugh"虽然"引导让步状语从句。故填Althugh/Thugh。
（10）考查冠词。句意：张的故事教会我们一个重要道理：如果我们努力工作且从不放弃，我们可克服任何困难。根据"Zhang's stry teaches lessn（张的故事教会我们重要道理）"可知，空处泛指"一个重要道理"，需不定冠词，imprtant是以元音音素开头，需冠词an。故填an。
本文主要讲了失去双腿的张学明用坚强的意志爬上了泰山的励志故事。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
28.【答案】Weight Management Weight management is very imprtant fr ur health.A healthy weight can help prevent diseases and imprve the quality f life.Many peple are verweight because they dn't exercise enugh and eat t much unhealthy fd.T manage ur weight，we shuld make small changes in ur daily life，such as exercising regularly and having a balanced diet.A healthy lifestyle nt nly helps us stay fit but als imprves ur verall well-being.Let's start managing ur weight tday fr a healthier future!
【解析】Weight Management Weight management is very imprtant fr ur health.A healthy weight can help prevent diseases and imprve the quality f life.【高分句型一】（重要性）Many peple are verweight because they dn't exercise enugh and eat t much unhealthy fd.T manage ur weight，we shuld make small changes in ur daily life，such as exercising regularly and having a balanced diet.A healthy lifestyle nt nly helps us stay fit but als imprves ur verall well-being.（方法）Let's start managing ur weight tday fr a healthier future!【高分句型二】
【高分句型一】
A healthy lifestyle nt nly helps us stay fit but als imprves ur verall well-being.健康的体重有助于预防疾病，提高生活质量。运用nt als...
【高分句型二】
Let's start managing ur weight tday fr a healthier future!为了更健康的未来，让我们从今天开始控制体重吧！祈使句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。Is this a rabbit？N，it is a hand-made rbt yu can hug.Blssm lks mre like a ty than a machine.It is made f natural materials like wd and wl.And it's expected t help kids with autism （孤独症） ne day.
When Mehmet Turker studied in high schl，he created five new things.The biggest inventin is the Glassuse.It lets the disabled wh can't use the muse cntrl the cmputer with their head and muth.
Ombrella is a smart umbrella.It is cnnected with a smart phne app，sending users the newest infrmatin abut weather 30 minutes ahead f time.If yu leave it smewhere，infrmatin will be sent ut t make sure yu wn't lse it.