2025年山东省淄博市临淄区中考英语二模试卷（含详细答案解析）

这是一份2025年山东省淄博市临淄区中考英语二模试卷（含详细答案解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了阅读五选四，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，信息匹配，选词填空-短文，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
My gd friend Carls invited me t his birthday party.（1）______ Hwever，his parents tried t maintain （保留） sme f the Mexican traditins.
At his party，I saw my first piñata （彩盒）.It was made f paper and shaped like an animal.Carls's parents filled it with candy.They hung it frm the ceiling.Carls was blindflded s he culd nt see.He hit the piñata with a stick until it brke.All the candy fell t the flr，and we had a great time picking them up and eating them.Everyne shared.It was really fun!
Carls's birthday party gt me thinking abut hw kids in ther places celebrate birthdays.
Did yu knw that in Vietnam many kids share the same birthday？Kids d nt celebrate individual （个人的） birthdays.（2）______ Parents give kids red envelpes （红包） with lucky mney in them.What a great way t celebrate birthdays!
In Nepal，children receive a special mark n their freheads fr gd luck — a mixture f rice and clring.In Japan，children get a brand new set f clthes n their birthdays.While in Italy，adults playfully pull children's ears.The interesting part is that children get ne pull fr each year.
In Suth Africa，kids d nt celebrate every birthday.Hwever，n their 21st birthday，their parents make a key.It can be made f paper，wd，r even gld r silver.（3）______ It is a sign frm the parents that the child can nw "pen the dr t their future life".It's a wnderful way t mark such an imprtant mment in life.
In Denmark，a flag flies utside the windw f a huse where a child is having a birthday.When the child is asleep，adults put presents all arund the child's bed.In Sctland，children get ne dllar fr each year f their age.They als enjy a fun traditin called "birthday bumps （拍打）".It is a fun traditin where peple gently pat （轻拍） them nce.（4）______
There are many ways t celebrate birthdays.Hw d yu celebrate birthdays in yur cuntry？
A．Oh they get ne extra pat fr gd luck.
B．He mved t Canada frm Mexic when he was a baby.
C．This traditin helps kids learn t be respnsible as they grw lder.
D．Instead，n New Year's Day，many kids celebrate their birthdays.
E．Parents give their child this key.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
Buck was an excellent leader.He mved and thught quickly and led the ther dgs well.A new leader made n(5) t Dave and Sl-leks；they cntinued t pull hard.But the ther dgs were surprised when Buck made them wrk hard and(6) them fr their mistakes.Pike，the secnd dg，was usually lazy；but by the end f the first day，he was pulling harder than he had ever pulled in his life.The team pulled tgether and mved faster and faster.Sme days they ran a hundred kilmeters，r even(7).They reached Skagway in furteen days；the fastest time ever.
Fr three days the dgs rested in Skagway.Then tw new men tk Buck and his team back nrth n the lng(8) t Dawsn，traveling with several ther dg teams.It was heavy wrk，as the sledge （雪橇） was laded with letters fr the gld miners f Dawsn.Buck didn't like it，but he wrked hard and made the ther dgs wrk hard，(9).
Each day was the same.They started early befre it was light，and at night they stpped and camped and the dgs ate.Fr the dgs this was the best part f the day，first eating，then resting(10) the fire.Buck liked t lie nearby，lking at the burning wd.Smetimes he(11) Mr.Miller's huse in Califrnia.
(12) they reached Dawsn，the dgs were tired and needed a week's rest.But in tw days they were mving suth again，with anther heavy lad f letters.Bth dgs and men were unhappy.It snwed every day as well，and n sft new snw it was(13) wrk pulling the sledges.The dgs became weaker and weaker.Buck had pulled sledges fr 3，000 kilmeters that winter，and he was as tired as the(14).
5.A. mistakeB. differenceC. prgressD. chice
6.A. praisedB. savedC. punishedD. helped
7.A. lessB. cheaperC. slwerD. mre
8.A. jurneyB. hlidayC. cmpetitinD. match
9.A. yetB. eitherC. tD. instead
10.A. underB. abveC. inD. by
11.A. thught abutB. tk dwnC. lked upD. left ut
12.A. WhyB. HwC. WhatD. When
13.A. relaxingB. hardC. interestingD. easy
14.A. thersB. therC. antherD. ther's
三、阅读理解：本大题共7小题，共14分。
A
On April 19th，Beijing hsted the wrld's first half-marathn where rbts and human participants ran tgether.Twenty rbt teams frm Chinese universities，research centers and cmpanies jined the race，cnnecting mdern technlgy with sprts.
Experts said the event served as a basic "physical test" fr humanid （人形） rbts.Fr a standard-sized humanid rbt，cmpleting the 21-kilmeter race required abut 250，000 precise jint mvements.Therefre，this race marked a big step frm labs t real-wrld rads.
There were many memrable mments during the race.One rbt named "Trnad By" lst its "head" in the final 100 meters，the "Little Giant" ran in a funny way，and sme rbts kept falling but std up again and again.Netizens jked that it was just like little kids learning t walk.
Thugh nly 30% f the rbts finished，everyne cheered fr them.Cheers f "Cme n，rbts" eched （回响） thrughut the event.The tp tw rbts were bth frm new cmpanies started in 2023，shwing the prgress f China's rbtics technlgy.
The event als attracted glbal interest，with freign cmpanies hping t cperate.China's rbtics technlgical explratin nt nly serves its wn develpment but als prvides a platfrm （平台） fr glbal exchange and learning.
While making steady prgress，China's rbtics research still has a lng way t g.China's gal in rbtics is t cntinuusly challenge itself，break bundaries （界限），and finally benefit humanity.In this prcess，Chinese researchers keep wrking hard，fcusing n innvatin （创新） and teamwrk and trying t make rbts better fr the wrld.
This wrld's first half-marathn taught us a valuable lessn：n the rad f technlgical innvatin，n ne can make prgress alne — nly by wrking tgether can we achieve true breakthrughs （突破）.
15.What des the underlined wrd "them" in Paragraph 4 refer t？ ______
A. The researchers.B. The human runners.
C. The rbts.D. The freign cmpanies.
16.Where can we prbably read this passage？ ______
A. In a strybk.B. In a cking bk.
C. In a histry textbk.D. In a science magazine.
17.What can we learn frm the passage？ ______
A. Rbts will take place f human athletes.
B. Wrking tgether is imprtant in technlgy.
C. Marathns are t difficult fr all the rbts.
D. China's rbts are the best in the wrld.
B
Have yu ever imagined that a cat culd be used as a unit f measurement （测量）？Well，at China's Palace Museum，als knwn as the Frbidden City，the stray cats （流浪猫） have becme a bridge cnnecting mdern visitrs with histry.
The museum is hme t nearly 200 stray cats，sme f which are believed t be the descendants （后代） f ryal pets frm ancient times.These cats are nw stars f the museum，serving as inspiratins fr cultural and creative prduct designs.
Recently，ne cat named Papa has taken n an unusual new rle — as a unit f measurement fr natinal treasures.In a creative mve celebrating its 100th anniversary （周年），the Palace Museum upladed （发布） a pst measuring a series f natinal treasures in "Papa units."
After careful measurement，the museum staff fund that Papa's sitting height is arund 30 cm.Fr example，a famus gld cup is 0.42 Papas tall （12.5 cm），while a jade dragn is 0.85 Papas tall.
This fun methd helps peple，especially yunger visitrs，cnnect with histry mre easily.Instead f using cmplex terms，the museum uses humr t make artifacts clser t daily life.Experts say such creativity bridges the gap between ld traditins and mdern audiences.
Other museums in China are als finding fresh ways t share culture.The Natinal Museum turned a Ming Dynasty crwn int a fridge magnet （磁铁），and the Sanxingdui Museum made its brnze masks （青铜面具） "dance" in funny vides.These effrts aim t make histry mre lively and fascinating.
As the Palace Museum celebrates its 100th anniversary，it shws hw small，creative steps — like measuring treasures with a cat — can make the histry persnal and fun.By ding s，these natinal treasures cntinue t "live n" fr future generatins.
18.What des the underlined wrd "inspiratins" in Paragraph 2 mean？ ______
A. Cpies.B. Fears.C. Ideas.D. Tls.
19.Hw tall is the famus gld cup in "Papa units"？ ______
A. 30 Papas.B. 0.42 Papas.C. 12.5 Papas.D. 0.85 Papas.
20.What did the Sanxingdui Museum d t make its brnze masks mre fascinating？ ______
A. Used them t measure artifacts.B. Sld them as creative prducts.
C. Turned them int fridge magnets.D. Made them "dance" in vides.
21.What des the passage mainly talk abut？ ______
A. Fresh ways t share culture in Chinese museums.
B. The lives f stray cats in the Palace Museum.
C. The Palace Museum's 100th birthday celebratin.
D. Different methds fr measuring valuable bjects.
四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
22.
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Kngming Lanterns，als knwn as sky lanterns，have a lng and fascinating histry.Legend （传说） has it that during the Three Kingdms perid，Zhuge Liang first invented them.When he was in a difficult situatin，he made lanterns with thin paper and let them fly int the sky，successfully sending messages.This is hw Kngming Lanterns gt their name.
In ancient times，Kngming Lanterns were used in the army.As time went by，peple began t see them as symbls f hpe and gd luck.Kngming Lanterns are an imprtant part f Chinese culture.They are ften seen as a way t pray fr gd luck.Peple write their wishes n the lanterns and then let them fly int the sky，believing that their dreams will cme true.During festivals like the Lantern Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival，Kngming Lanterns light up the night sky，creating a warm and festive atmsphere.
The traditinal way t make a Kngming Lantern is quite simple.First，make a bamb frame t frm the shape f the lantern.Next，cver it with thin and lightweight paper.Finally，attach a small fuel blck （燃料块） at the bttm.In mdern times，there have been many innvatins （创新）.Sme peple use LED lights instead f fuel blcks，because they are safer and can save mre energy.Sme are made f envirnmentally friendly materials.
Hwever，the release f Kngming Lanterns als brings sme prblems.They can cause fires if they fall n dry grass r trees.Mrever，when they are thrwn-away，they can pllute the envirnment.T slve these prblems，we shuld chse pen areas away frm buildings and frests when flying them.And we shuld try t use envirnmentally friendly lanterns.
Nwadays，Kngming Lanterns are used in creative ways.They are ften used in art exhibitins.They are als a ppular chice fr weddings.In the future，with the develpment f technlgy，Kngming Lanterns may be cntrlled smartly，making them safer and mre interesting.
Kngming Lanterns are nt nly a traditinal cultural symbl but als a surce f jy.While we enjy the beauty and fun they bring，we shuld als take envirnmental prtectin and safety int cnsideratin.Let's wrk tgether t pass n this wnderful traditin.
请务必将小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！
(1) Accrding t legend，hw did Zhuge Liang send messages？
______
(2) Hw many steps are there in making a traditinal Kngming Lantern？
______
(3) Why d mdern Kngming Lanterns use LED lights instead f fuel blcks？
______
(4) Where are Kngming Lanterns ften used nwadays？
______
(5) If yu have a Kngming Lantern，what wishes will yu write n it？
______
五、信息匹配：本大题共5小题，共10分。
阅读材料，将五个节日的介绍五个节日名称进行匹配。
23.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
24.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
25.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
26.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
27.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
六、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
28.根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。请务必将27—36小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！
We all knw exercise is imprtant fr physical health，yet we dn't always want t d it!Scientific research cntinues t prve that regular exercise benefits nt nly ur bdies（1）______ als ur mental well-being.S we shuld try ur best t exercise every day.
Exercise enhances ur physical health.When we exercise，ur bdy changes.Regular exercise（2）______ ur muscles （肌肉） and makes us strnger.When we exercise，we use energy.This keeps ur weight dwn.Being verweight puts stress n ur bdy.It can cause pain in ur back and knees.Mre（3）______，it increases the risk f heart disease，diabetes （糖尿病），and high bld pressure later in life.
Exercise is als great fr ur brain.（4）______ exercise，ur heart beats faster and we breathe harder and deeper.Our brain gets mre xygen （氧气） because f this，（5）______ helps imprve ur memry.Research shws that the bdy makes mre f certain beneficial chemicals （化学物质） after exercise.This helps us t learn and think well.S，when yu have truble（6）______ yur hmewrk，d sme exercise，then try again!
Exercise als helps us t feel happier.When we exercise，ur brain releases （释放）（7）______ chemicals.These chemicals can relax ur bdy and calm ur mind.Feeling fit can als make us feel better and mre cnfident abut（8）______.Exercising with friends cmes with sme unexpected benefits.By exercising tgether，we can build the scial relatinships t live happy and healthy lives.Taking part in sprts can even help expand （扩大） ur scial circle thrugh shared interests.
Remember：Health is（9）______.The mre yu exercise，the（10）______ yu will becme.Whether walking，team sprts，r yga，chse an activity yu enjy and try t make it int yur daily rutine.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
29.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。请务必将答案写在答题卡的相应位置！
Guillerm Galetti—Frm t Internet Star
Each week，I climb n my bicycle t search fr useful things.Online，I'm knwn as "The Junk Thief".
Grwing (1) in a small castal village，I learned t make fun tys.I usually used whatever I culd find，like a piece f stick r wire （电线）.My father's wrkshp inspired me，and I used ld airplane and car parts t create tys. (2) a teenager，I stpped creating things fr a while and shifted （转移） my fcus t sprts and studies.After (3) （ graduate） frm technical schl，I became a I cntinued creating fun.
In time，I learned hw t mix my lve fr blacksmithing （锻造） with my (4) （ teach）.Mvement stands fr life，s I started t make metal mdels that shw sprts mvements—withut the use f electricity r a mtr （电机）.They culd serve as educatinal (5) （ tl） fr students.
I didn't have much mney， (6) I tried t reuse ld materials.And this made my prjects mre (7) （ create） and saved resurces （资源）.My creatins grew frm simple mdels t things like a metal rck band in full cncert，cyclists，gunmen，bats，and s n.Each piece allwed peple t bserve （观察） mvement (8) （ slw），enjying the magic f a mment.
With my wife's help，I started psting my creatins n the Internet.T my surprise，many peple liked (9) （ they） very much.Nw，ver 350，000 peple fllw me n scial media.Their supprt encurages me，and sme families even use my ideas fr their wn prjects.
Every day，I keep creating.My jy (10) （ cme） frm simple things：my ideas，the materials I find，and knwing my wrk has meaning.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共18分。
30.作为21世纪的青少年，我们肩负着时代的重任，怀揣着无限的希望与梦想。你校将于本周举办一场主题为"Fr Our Dreams"的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇100词左右的英文演讲稿，分享你将如何为梦想拼搏，用你的热情和行动诠释青春的力量，展现逐梦的决心！
注意：
1.书写规范，表达连贯，可根据内容适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现真实的区县、学校及姓名。
________
答案和解析
1~4.【答案】B、D、E、A
【解析】（ 1）细节推理题。根据后句Hwever，his parents tried t maintain （保留） sme f the Mexican traditins.（然而，他的父母试图保留一些墨西哥的传统。）可知，空前内容与墨西哥传统有关。选项B"当他还是个婴儿的时候，他从墨西哥搬到了加拿大。"符合语境。故选B。
（ 2）细节推理题。根据前句Kids d nt celebrate individual （个人的） birthdays.（孩子们不庆祝个人的生日。）可知，要讲述孩子们和谁一起过生日。选项D"相反，在新年那天，许多孩子庆祝他们的生日。"符合语境。故选D。
（ 3）细节推理题。根据前文"In Suth Africa，kids d nt celebrate every birthday.Hwever，n their 21st birthday，their parents make a key.It can be made f paper，wd，r even gld r silver."（"在南非，孩子们并不庆祝每个生日。然而，在他们21岁生日的时候，他们的父母做了一把钥匙。它可以用纸、木头、甚至是金或银做的。"）可知，空处要讲述这把钥匙的作用。选项E"父母把这把钥匙给他们的孩子。"符合语境。故选E。
（ 4）细节推理题。根据前文When the child is asleep，adults put presents all arund the child's bed.In Sctland，children get ne dllar fr each year f their age.They als enjy a fun traditin called "birthday bumps （拍打）".（当孩子睡着了，大人们把礼物放在孩子的床边。在苏格兰，孩子们每过一岁就能得到一美元。他们还有一个有趣的传统，叫做"生日颠簸"。）可知，空处要补充介绍苏格兰孩子过生日的方式。选项A"哦，是的他们会因为好运而得到额外的奖励。"符合语境。故选A。
本文主要介绍了不同国家庆祝生日的方式。
做这类题目时，要通读文章结构，结合前后句选出答案，注意句子间的逻辑关系。
5~14.【答案】B、C、D、A、C、D、A、D、B、A
【解析】（ 1）考查名词。句意：一位新领导对Dave和Sl-leks没有影响；他们继续使劲拉。mistake错误；difference差异；prgress进展；chice选择。根据"they cntinued t pull hard"（他们继续使劲拉）应是对他们没有影响。故选B。
（ 2）考查动词。句意：但当Buck让他们努力工作并惩罚他们的错误时，其他狗都很惊讶。praised表扬；saved拯救；punished惩罚；helped帮助。根据"their mistakes"（他们的错误）可知，犯错误，应是会受到惩罚。故选C。
（ 3）考查形容词。句意：有时他们跑了一百公里，甚至更多。less更少；cheaper更便宜的；slwer更慢的；mre更多。根据上文"The team pulled tgether and mved faster and faster"（队员们齐心协力，越走越快。）可知，动作越来越快，应是有时他们跑了一百公里，甚至更多。故选D。
（ 4）考查名词。句意：然后，两个新来的人带着Buck和他的团队回到北方，开始了前往道森的长途旅行，与其他几支狗队一起旅行。jurney旅程；hliday假期；cmpetitin比赛；match比赛。根据"t Dawsn"（前往道森）表示到达某地可知，此处表示长途旅行。故选A。
（ 5）考查副词。句意：Buck不喜欢它，但他努力工作，让其他狗也努力工作。yet然而；either也，用于否定句；t也，用于肯定句；instead相反。根据"he wrked hard and made the ther dgs wrk hard…"（他努力工作，让其他狗努力工作）的语境可知，此处指他努力工作，让其他狗也努力工作，此句为肯定句，t符合。故选C。
（ 6）考查介词。句意：对于狗来说，这是一天中最美好的时光，先吃东西，然后在炉火旁休息。under在……下面；abve在……上面；in在……里面；by在……旁边。根据语境可知，此处指在炉火旁休息。故选D。
（ 7）考查动词短语。句意：有时他会想起Miller先生在加利福尼亚的房子。thught abut想起；tk dwn记下；lked up查阅；left ut忽略。根据上文"lking at the burning wd"（看着燃烧的木头）并结合选项可知，此处指看着燃烧的木头引发的回忆。故选A。
（ 8）考查连词。句意：当他们到达道森时，狗已经累了，需要休息一周。Why为什么；Hw如何；What什么；When当……时。根据语境可知，此处表示主从句动作同时发生，when符合。故选D。
（ 9）考查形容词。句意：每天都下雪，在松软的新雪上拉雪橇是一件很辛苦的工作。relaxing放松的；hard困难的；interesting有趣的；easy容易的。根据上文"Bth dgs and men were unhappy. "（狗和人都不开心。）可知，此处说明工作艰辛。故选B。
（ 10）考查代词。句意：那年冬天，Buck拉了3000公里的雪橇，他和其他狗一样累。thers其他；ther其他，后接名词；anther另一个；ther's其他人的。根据"Buck had pulled sledges fr 3，000 kilmeters that winter"（那年冬天，Buck拉了3000公里的雪橇）的语境可知，此处指Buck和其他狗一样累，A项符合。故选A。
本文讲述Buck作为领头狗的出色表现，带领团队高效完成任务，但繁重的工作使人和狗都疲惫不堪。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
15~17.【答案】C、D、B
【解析】（ 1）代词指代题。根据第三段There were many memrable mments during the race.One rbt named "Trnad By" lst its "head" in the final 100 meters，the "Little Giant" ran in a funny way，and sme rbts kept falling but std up again and again.Netizens jked that it was just like little kids learning t walk.（比赛中有许多难忘的时刻。一个名为"龙卷风男孩"的机器人在最后100米失去了它的"头"，"小巨人"以一种有趣的方式奔跑，还有一些机器人不停地摔倒，但一次又一次地站起来。网友开玩笑说，这就像小孩子学走路一样。）和第四段Thugh nly 30% f the rbts finished，everyne cheered fr them.（虽然只有30%的机器人完成了比赛，但每个人都为他们欢呼。）可知，"them"指代的是参赛的机器人。故选C。
（ 2）推理判断题。根据第一段On April 19th，Beijing hsted the wrld's first half-marathn where rbts and human participants ran tgether.Twenty rbt teams frm Chinese universities，research centers and cmpanies jined the race，cnnecting mdern technlgy with sprts.（4月19日，北京举办了世界上第一个机器人和人类一起跑的半程马拉松比赛。来自）和全文围绕"机器人半程马拉松"这一科技与体育结合的创新事件展开，涉及技术测试、研发进展和国际合作等内容，属于科技领域话题。因此最可能出现在科学杂志中。故选D。
（ 3）主旨大意题。根据最后一段This wrld's first half-marathn taught us a valuable lessn：n the rad f technlgical innvatin，n ne can make prgress alne — nly by wrking tgether can we achieve true breakthrughs （突破）.（这次世界上第一次半程马拉松给我们上了宝贵的一课：在科技创新的道路上，没有人能单独进步，只有大家共同努力，才能实现真正的突破。）可知，文章核心启示是科技领域中协作的重要性。故选B。
本文讲述了北京举办全球首场人机共跑半程马拉松的赛事，展示了中国在机器人技术领域的进步，并体现了中国机器人技术从实验室走向实际应用的突破。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
18~21.【答案】C、B、D、A
【解析】（ 1）词义猜测题。根据第2段"These cats are nw stars f the museum，serving as inspiratins fr cultural and creative prduct designs."（这些猫现在是博物馆的明星，为文化和创意产品设计提供灵感。）以及下文提及以"帕帕猫"为测量单位创新展示文物可知，这些猫为文化和创意产品设计提供灵感，所以划线部分的含义是"灵感"。故选C。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第4段"Fr example，a famus gld cup is 0.42 Papas tall （12.5 cm），while a jade dragn is 0.85 Papas tall."（例如，一个著名的金杯高0.42帕帕（12.5厘米），而玉龙高0.85帕帕。）可知，金杯的高度为0.42帕帕。故选B。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第6段"The Natinal Museum turned a Ming Dynasty crwn int a fridge magnet （磁铁），and the Sanxingdui Museum made its brnze masks （青铜面具） "dance" in funny vides. "（国家博物馆将一顶明朝皇冠做成了冰箱贴，三星堆博物馆制作了青铜面具。在搞笑视频里"跳舞"。）可知，博物馆通过视频展示面具的趣味性。故选D。
（ 4）主旨大意题。根据第1段Have yu ever imagined that a cat culd be used as a unit f measurement （测量）？Well，at China's Palace Museum，als knwn as the Frbidden City，the stray cats （流浪猫） have becme a bridge cnnecting mdern visitrs with histry.（你有没有想过一只猫可以被用作一个度量单位？在中国故宫博物院，也被称为紫禁城，流浪猫已经成为连接现代游客和历史的桥梁。）和通读全文可知，全文围绕故宫博物院用猫测量文物、创意产品设计及其他博物馆的创新方式展开，重点是中国博物馆分享文化的新方法。故选A。
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国故宫博物院利用流浪猫作为文化创意设计的灵感来源，并以"帕帕猫"为测量单位创新展示文物，同时提到其他博物馆通过幽默和创意方式让历史更贴近现代观众。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
22.【答案】【小题1】By making lanterns with thin paper and letting them fly int the sky.
【小题2】Three.
【小题3】Because they are safer and can save mre energy.
【小题4】In art exhibitins r weddings.
【小题5】I wish my family gd health and happiness./ I hpe t achieve my dreams in the future./ I hpe t make mre gd friends./ I hpe t get gd grades./...
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"Legend has it that during the Three Kingdms perid，Zhuge Liang first invented them.When he was in a difficult situatin，he made lanterns with thin paper and let them fly int the sky，successfully sending messages."（传说三国时期，诸葛亮首先发明了它们。当他处于困境时，他用薄纸做灯笼，让它们飞向天空，成功地发送了信息。）可知，诸葛亮通过制作薄纸灯笼并让它们飞向天空来传递信息。故填By making lanterns with thin paper and letting them fly int the sky.
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段"The traditinal way t make a Kngming Lantern is quite simple.First，make a bamb frame t frm the shape f the lantern.Next，cver it with thin and lightweight paper.Finally，attach a small fuel blck at the bttm."（制作孔明灯的传统方法很简单。首先，做一个竹框，形成灯笼的形状。接下来，用薄而轻的纸盖住它。最后，在底部安装一个小燃料块。）可知，制作传统孔明灯有三个步骤。故填Three.
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段"Sme peple use LED lights instead f fuel blcks，because they are safer and can save mre energy."（有些人使用LED灯代替燃料块，因为它们更安全，可以节省更多能源。）可知，现代孔明灯使用LED灯代替燃料块是因为它们更安全且更节能。故填Because they are safer and can save mre energy.
（4）细节理解题。根据第五段"Nwadays，Kngming Lanterns are used in creative ways.They are ften used in art exhibitins.They are als a ppular chice fr weddings."（如今，孔明灯被创造性地使用。它们经常用于艺术展览。它们也是婚礼的热门选择。）可知，如今孔明灯常用于艺术展览和婚礼。故填In art exhibitins r weddings.
（5）开放性问题。根据个人愿望表达即可。我祝愿我的家人健康幸福。/我希望在将来实现我的梦想。/我希望交朋友。/我希望得到好成绩。...参考答案：I wish my family gd health and happiness./ I hpe t achieve my dreams in the future./ I hpe t make mre gd friends./ I hpe t get gd grades./...（答案不唯一，合理即可）
本文主要介绍了孔明灯的历史起源、用途演变、传统制作步骤、现代创新与存在的问题，以及其在当下的应用和未来发展趋势，强调在享受孔明灯带来的美感与乐趣时需兼顾环保与安全。
首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
23~27.【答案】C、E、D、B、A
【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据"It is the mst famus and imprtant festival in Chinese culture.This festival，celebrated fr thusands f years，embdies Chinese culture and traditin."（它是中国文化中最著名、最重要的节日。这个节日庆祝了数千年，体现了中国文化和传统。）可知，介绍的是春节。选项C"春节，又称中国新年"与之对应。故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据"This festival is a jyful annual celebratin that marks the beginning f spring.Typically bserved in March in India，Nepal and ther Suth Asian cuntries，the festival celebrates lve and signifies a time f rebirth. "（这个节日是一个欢乐的年度庆祝活动，标志着春天的开始。通常在印度、尼泊尔和其他南亚国家的三月举行，这个节日庆祝爱情，标志着重生的时刻。）可知，这个节日是一个欢乐的年度庆祝活动，标志着春天的开始。印度、尼泊尔和其他南亚国家通常在3月份庆祝这个节日，庆祝爱情，象征着重生的时刻。选项E"胡里节，被广泛称为印度教的色彩节"与之对应。故选E。
（3）细节推理题。根据"Think f this festival，and yu think f cstumes and cnfusin.It is an internatinal，multicultural experience."（想到这个节日，你会想到服装和混乱。这是一种国际化的、多元文化的体验。）可知，想到这个节日，你就会想到服装和混乱。这是一次国际化、多元文化的体验。选项D"狂欢节，一个"告别肉食"的节日"与之对应。故选D。
（4）细节推理题。根据"Traditinally，it was a chance t give thanks fr a gd harvest.There was a large and festive meal，featuring turkey as the centerpiece dish.Nw，it's als a time fr families t get tgether fr a big dinner."（传统上，这是一个感谢丰收的机会。有一顿丰盛的节日大餐，火鸡是主菜。现在，也是家人聚在一起吃大餐的时候了。）可知，介绍的是感恩节。选项B"感恩节，感恩的时刻"与之对应。故选B。
（5）细节推理题。根据"Exchanging Christmas cards and singing Christmas carls are als ppular custms that add t the festive atmsphere."（交换圣诞卡和唱圣诞颂歌也是增加节日气氛的流行习俗。）可知，介绍的是圣诞节。选项A"圣诞节，西方文化中最著名的节日。"与之对应。故选A。
（1）它是中国文化中最著名、最重要的节日。这个节日庆祝了数千年，体现了中国文化和传统。它具有非常重要的家庭团聚功能。即使家庭成员生活在不同的城市和国家，他们也必须在节日期间回到父母家。人们在窗户上贴上剪纸，并送上装满钱的红包作为祝福。舞龙和舞狮在节日期间也很受欢迎。
（2）这个节日是一个欢乐的年度庆祝活动，标志着春天的开始。通常在印度、尼泊尔和其他南亚国家的三月举行，这个节日庆祝爱情，标志着重生的时刻。它的日期会发生变化，因为它是基于印度阴历Phalguna月的满月，通常在2月底或3月。它通常持续两天。在节日期间，整个街道和城镇都挤满了向空中投掷彩色粉末的人。
（3）想到这个节日，你会想到服装和混乱。这是一种国际化的、多元文化的体验。明亮的服装、激动人心的音乐和街头舞蹈——每年，这个节日都会为从威尼斯到新奥尔良及其他地区的所有人带来充满乐趣的庆祝活动。这个节日的名字来自两个拉丁词，意思是不再吃肉。在它开始的欧洲，这个节日之后有四十天没有肉。因此，人们将其视为冬季结束时最后的娱乐机会。
（4）这个节日是一个全国性的节日，主要在北美的几个国家庆祝，最著名的是在美国和加拿大。美国在11月的第四个星期四庆祝这个节日，加拿大在10月的第二个星期一庆祝。传统上，这是一个感谢丰收的机会。有一顿丰盛的节日大餐，火鸡是主菜。现在，也是家人聚在一起吃大餐的时候了。
（5）这个节日植根于基督教传统，是家人团聚的时刻。无论家人相隔多远，他们都会在这个节日里努力回家与亲人在一起。人们遵守各种传统，比如用五颜六色的装饰品装饰圣诞树，在壁炉旁挂袜子，当然还有等待圣诞老人带来礼物。交换圣诞卡和唱圣诞颂歌也是增加节日气氛的流行习俗。
A.圣诞节，西方文化中最著名的节日。
B.感恩节，感恩的时刻。
C.春节，又称中国新年。
D.嘉年华，一个"告别肉食"的节日。
E.胡里节，被广泛称为印度教的色彩节。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28.【答案】【小题1】but
【小题2】develps
【小题3】seriusly
【小题4】During
【小题5】which
【小题6】with
【小题7】special
【小题8】urselves
【小题9】wealth
【小题10】healthier
【解析】（ 1）考查连词。句意：科学研究持续证明，定期锻炼不仅有益于我们的身体，而且有益于我们的心理健康。根据"nt "（不仅而且）可知，此处需用固定短语nt als...表示并列递进关系。故填but。
（ 2）考查动词。句意：定期锻炼增强我们的肌肉，使我们更强壮。主语"Regular exercise"为第三人称单数，句子时态为一般现在时，需填动词第三人称单数形式。备选词"develps"表示"发展、增强"，符合"锻炼增强肌肉"的语境。故填develps。
（ 3）考查副词。句意：更严重的是，它会增加晚年患心脏病、糖尿病和高血压的风险。"Mre seriusly"为固定短语，意为"更严重的是"，用于引出超重的严重后果，修饰整个句子需用副词seriusly。故填seriusly。
（ 4）考查介词。句意：在锻炼期间，我们的心跳加快，呼吸更急促、更深。During exercise表示"在锻炼期间"，为介词短语作时间状语，符合语境。故填During。
（ 5）考查关系代词。句意：我们的大脑因此获得更多氧气，这有助于改善我们的记忆力。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为"Our brain gets mre xygen （氧气） because f this，"（我们的大脑因此获得了更多的氧气，）这一整件事，需用关系代词which引导从句并充当主语。故填which。
（ 6）考查介词。句意：所以，当你在做作业时遇到困难，做些运动，然后再试一次！固定短语have truble with sth.表示"在某事上有困难"，此处需用介词with连接hmewrk。故填with。
（ 7）考查形容词。句意：当我们运动时，大脑会释放特殊的化学物质。修饰名词"chemicals"需用形容词，备选词special表示"特殊的"，符合"有益的特殊化学物质"的语境。故填special。
（ 8）考查代词。句意：感觉健康也能让我们对自己感觉更好、更自信。"feel cnfident abut neself"为固定短语，意为"对自己有信心"，主语为"us"，对应的反身代词为urselves。故填urselves。
（ 9）考查名词。句意：记住：健康是财富。此处需用名词作表语，备选词wealth表示"财富"，将健康比作财富，符合语义逻辑。故填wealth。
（ 10）考查形容词。句意：你锻炼得越多，你就会变得越健康。"the + 比较级 + 比较级..."为固定结构，表示"越……越……"，healthy的比较级为healthier，符合"锻炼越多越健康"的语境。故填healthier。
本文主要讲了锻炼不仅有益于身体健康，还对大脑和情绪有益，强调健康是财富，呼吁人们选择喜欢的运动并融入日常生活。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
29.【答案】【小题1】up
【小题2】As
【小题3】graduating
【小题4】teaching
【小题5】tls
【小题6】s
【小题7】creative
【小题8】slwly
【小题9】them
【小题10】cmes
【解析】（1）考查副词。句意：在一个小沿海村庄长大，我学会了制作有趣的玩具。grw up"长大"，是固定搭配。故填up。
（2）考查介词。句意：作为一个青少年，我暂时停止了创作，转而专注于运动和学习。根据…a teenager（一个青少年）可知，此处用于说明身份或状态，as"作为"，位于句首，单词首字母要大写。故填As。
（3）考查动名词。句意：从技校毕业后，我成了一名体育老师。介词After后接动名词，作宾语。故填graduating。
（4）考查动名词。句意：随着时间的推移，我学会了如何将我对锻造的热爱与我的教学相结合。分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词形式，作宾语，根据In time，I learned hw t mix my lve fr blacksmithing （锻造） with my…（随着时间的推移，我学会了如何将我对锻造的热爱与我的相结合。）可知，此处指将我对锻造的热爱与我的教学相结合。teaching"教学"符合语境。故填teaching。
（5）考查名词。句意：它们可以作为学生的教育工具。tl"工具"，可数名词，用复数形式，表示泛指。故填tls。
（6）考查连词。句意：我没有多少钱，所以我试着重新利用旧材料。前后句是因果关系，前因后果，s"所以"符合语境。故填s。
（7）考查形容词。句意：这使我的项目更有创意，节省了资源。根据下文My creatins grew frm simple mdels t things like a metal rck band in full cncert，cyclists，gunmen，bats，and s n.（我的创作从简单的模型发展到像金属摇滚乐队、骑自行车的人、枪手、蝙蝠等等。）可知，作者的项目越发有创意。creative"创造性的"，形容词，作宾语补足语。故填creative。
（8）考查副词。句意：每一件作品都让人们慢慢地观察运动，享受那一刻的魔力。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词形式，修饰动词bserve（观察），slwly"慢慢地"符合语境。故填slwly。
（9）考查代词。句意：令我惊讶的是，很多人非常喜欢它们。分析句子结构可知，此处应用人称代词宾格形式，作宾语，应填them。故填them。
（10）考查动词。句意：我的快乐来自简单的事情：我的想法、我找到的材料，以及知道我的工作有意义。句子时态为一般现在时，主语为My jy（我的快乐），用三单形式cmes。故填cmes。
本文主要讲述了Guillerm Galetti从一名体育老师转型为网络红人的故事，讲述了他如何利用废旧物品创造教育工具并走红网络的经历。
考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的意思及单词的形式，然后进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。
30.【答案】Fr Our Dreams Gd mrning，everyne!It's my great hnr t stand here and share my thughts with yu.
Each f us has a dream that lights up ur hearts，which inspires us t wrk hard t achieve it.But hw can we turn these dreams int reality？T begin with，stay healthy.We are suppsed t develp habits，like wearing masks in crwded places and exercising daily.Besides，value cmmunicatin.If we have prblems，talk penly with ur friends r family.Mrever，wrk hard.Dreams require effrt.Pay attentin in class，cmplete hmewrk n time，and review lessns in time.Finally，be respnsible.We shuld save energy，reduce waste and prtect the envirnment，because a better future starts with ur actins tday.
Dreams may seem far away，but we can reach them step by step.Let's start nw and play ur part in realizing them!
Thank yu!
【解析】Fr Our Dreams Gd mrning，everyne!It's my great hnr t stand here and share my thughts with yu.（点题）
Each f us has a dream that lights up ur hearts，which inspires us t wrk hard t achieve it.【高分句型一】But hw can we turn these dreams int reality？T begin with，stay healthy.We are suppsed t develp habits，like wearing masks in crwded places and exercising daily.Besides，value cmmunicatin.If we have prblems，talk penly with ur friends r family.【高分句型二】Mrever，wrk hard.Dreams require effrt.Pay attentin in class，cmplete hmewrk n time，and review lessns in time.Finally，be respnsible.We shuld save energy，reduce waste and prtect the envirnment，because a better future starts with ur actins tday.（如何实现）
Dreams may seem far away，but we can reach them step by step.Let's start nw and play ur part in realizing them!（总结全文）
Thank yu!
【高分句型一】
Each f us has a dream that lights up ur hearts，which inspires us t wrk hard t achieve it.我们每个人都有一个梦想，照亮我们的心，激励我们努力实现它。
that引导的定语从句，which引导的定语从句。
【高分句型二】
If we have prblems，talk penly with ur friends r family.如果我们有问题，和我们的朋友或家人开诚布公地谈谈。
if引导的条件状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。(1) .It is the mst famus and imprtant festival in Chinese culture.This festival，celebrated fr thusands f years，embdies Chinese culture and traditin.It has a very imprtant functin f family reunin.It's cnsidered mandatry fr family members even if they live in different cities and cuntries t cme back t their parents' hme during the festival.Peple put paper-cuttings n the windws and give red envelpes filled with mney as blessings.Dragn Dance and Lin Dance are als ppular during the festival perid.
(2) .This festival is a jyful annual celebratin that marks the beginning f spring.Typically bserved in March in India，Nepal and ther Suth Asian cuntries，the festival celebrates lve and signifies a time f rebirth.Its date changes，as it is based n the full mn in the mnth f Phalguna，part f the Hindu lunar calendar，usually falling in late February r March.It typically spans tw days.During the festival，entire streets and twns are filled with peple wh thrw clred pwder in the air.
(3) .Think f this festival，and yu think f cstumes and cnfusin.It is an internatinal，multicultural experience.Bright cstumes，exciting music，and dancing in the streets — each year，this festival prmises fun-filled festivities fr all，frm Venice t New Orleans and beynd.The name f the festival cmes frm tw Latin wrds，meaning n mre meat.In Eurpe，where it began，this festival was fllwed by frty days withut meat.S peple saw it as a last chance t have fun at the end f the winter seasn.
(4) This festival is a natinal hliday celebrated mainly in several cuntries f Nrth America，mst ntably in the United States and Canada.The hliday is celebrated n the furth Thursday f Nvember in the US and n the secnd Mnday f Octber in Canada.Traditinally，it was a chance t give thanks fr a gd harvest.There was a large and festive meal，featuring turkey as the centerpiece dish.Nw，it's als a time fr families t get tgether fr a big dinner.
(5) .Rted in Christian traditins，this festival is a time fr family reunin.N matter hw far apart family members are，they strive t return hme t be with their lved nes during this festival.Peple bserve varius traditins such as decrating Christmas trees with clrful rnaments，hanging stckings by the fireplace，and f curse，waiting fr Santa Claus t bring gifts.Exchanging Christmas cards and singing Christmas carls are als ppular custms that add t the festive atmsphere.
A.Christmas，the mst famus festival in western culture.
B.Thanksgiving，a time t give thanks.
C.The Spring Festival，als knwn as Chinese New Year.
D.Carnival，a festival f "farewell t meat".
E.Hli，widely knwn as the Hindu festival f clrs.
seriusly urselves which us wealth develps with healthier and but special during