2025年山东省淄博市沂源县中考英语二模试卷（含详细答案解析）

这是一份2025年山东省淄博市沂源县中考英语二模试卷（含详细答案解析），共19页。试卷主要包含了阅读五选四，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，信息匹配，选词填空-短文，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Every culture has set rules abut hw peple shuld act，like hw t greet peple and hw t have dinner.Hwever，the rules in different cultures are nt ften the same.
Greeting peple is always plite.But it's mre imprtant in sme cultures than in thers.In France，when yu cme int a stre，yu shuld always greet the peple wrking there.（1）______ The same ges fr cffee shps and restaurants.If yu dn't d that，peple will think yu are nt plite at all.
Sme f the biggest cultural differences have t d with table manners.（2）______ That means eating withut making any nise.But in parts f Asia，making a sund while eating shws that yu are enjying yur meal.
（3）______ Fr example，in Nrth America and Eurpe，peple use frks t bring fd t their muths.But in Thailand，peple nly use a frk t push fd nt a spn.
Yet，there are als similar pints acrss cultures.Saying "please" and "thank yu"，fr example，is always plite.（4）______ Shwing kindness can bring peple tgether，n matter what culture they cme frm.
A．In Nrth America，it's plite t eat as quietly as pssible.
B．S remember t smile while yu're saying hell t thers.
C．If yu are kind t thers，peple will always be kind t yu.
D．There are als differences in hw peple eat acrss cultures.
E．And yu shuld always say "gdbye" t them when yu leave.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
When we think f the wrd "perfect"，we think f smething nly a few peple can achieve.Wh r what is perfect？
I nce(5) a girl in my class.She was beautiful.She had lts f friends and she gt gd grades.It seemed that she had everything anyne culd ever dream abut. "What a(6) girl she is!" I thught.
One day，I was talking t my art teacher abut an artist.I gt(7) when I saw the girl keep lking at me. "Why？Did I d anything(8)？" I thught.
When the teacher left，the girl said， "Hw I(9) yu!Yu knw s much that yu can even talk t ur teacher abut the artist." Her wrds really(10) me.
Then fr the rest f the day，I was(11) ne thing： "Why did she think that way？" Finally，I came t learn the lessn that(12) was perfect.I thught that the girl was perfect and she felt the(13) abut me.
In fact，everyne has advantages and disadvantages.We shuld(14) all f them.That's the true meaning f the wrd "perfect".
5.A. imaginedB. nticedC. describedD. welcmed
6.A. perfectB. cleverC. healthyD. friendly
7.A. relaxedB. excitedC. nervusD. sad
8.A. dangerusB. bringC. rightD. strange
9.A. understandB. lveC. admireD. miss
10.A. trubledB. warnedC. interestedD. surprised
11.A. lking upB. thinking abut
C. cmparing tD. lking frward t
12.A. smebdyB. smethingC. nbdyD. nthing
13.A. sameB. ppsiteC. bestD. wrst
14.A. develpB. shareC. greetD. accept
三、阅读理解：本大题共7小题，共14分。
A
On the 5-day trip yu will find the amazing attractins （景点） which make Ilulissat and Disk Bay famus.
15.What can yu learn abut the city n the first day？ ______
A. Its culture and histry.B. Its ld stne Zin's Church.
C. Its famus and special htels.D. Its beautiful beaches and rivers.
16.What can yu d n the free day in Ilulissat？ ______
A. See the icebergs.B. Talk with a guide.
C. Enjy the beautiful twn.D. Take a bus t Ilulissat Airprt.
17.What is the main purpse f the passage？ ______
A. T reprt famus Disk Bay.
B. T help visitrs get t Ilulissat.
C. T shw the rich histry f Inuit.
D. T tell peple abut a five-day trip.
B
On January 20th，Chinese AI cmpany DeepSeek released its latest AI mdel，DeepSeek-R1，which tk the AI wrld by surprise.The mdel can perfrm the same text-based tasks as ther advanced mdels，but at a lwer cst.The cmpany als launched its namesake （同名） chatbt，which is a direct cmpetitr t Chat GPT.
DeepSeek-R1 is particularly gd at tasks that require lgical inference （逻辑推理） and real-time decisin-making.Whether it's slving difficult math prblems r breaking dwn cmplex scientific questins，DeepSeek-R1's unique system allws it t imprve its thinking and prblem-slving abilities ver time.
Unlike ther AI mdels，DeepSeek-R1 is free t use and pen-surce （开源的），making it available fr develpers t study and build upn.As a DeepSeek engineer said， "We want AI t be a friend，nt smething nly rich peple can use."
On its first day nline，ver 19，000 prgrammers wrldwide started prjects t study it and mst thught highly f it.Even a tp scientist frm Meta （a famus cmpany） praised it，saying， "This kind f free AI culd change the wrld."
The rise f DeepSeek has als brught its funder，Liang Wenfeng，int the sptlight.Brn in 1985 in a small twn in Guangdng Prvince，Liang was greatly influenced by his parents wh were bth primary schl teachers.Even thugh his twn didn't have many resurces，Liang shwed an amazing talent fr math and a passin fr technlgy frm a yung age.In university，he develped a strng interest in machine learning，paving the way （铺平道路） fr his future achievements.In 2023，Liang funded DeepSeek in Hangzhu.He has put tgether a talented，driven team where each member specializes （专攻） in their strengths.S far，they've develped several AI mdels.
DeepSeek is reshaping the AI industry.It prves that China isn't just catching up with the West in technlgy—it's setting new rules fr the game.
18.What makes DeepSeek-R1 stand ut？ ______
①It's easy t get.
②It's great in every way.
③Its cst is lw.
④It was created by talent.
A. ①②B. ①③C. ②③D. ②④
19.Paragraph 2 is mainly abut DeepSeek-R1's ______.
A. risksB. difficultiesC. advantagesD. pssibilities
20.Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Liang Wenfeng？ ______
A. He's been a tech fan since he was a kid.
B. He grew up in a small twn rich in resurces.
C. He started an AI cmpany in his hmetwn in 2023.
D. His team members are talented but their rles are unclear.
21.The writer's main purpse in writing this passage is t ______.
A. share pinins n the use f AI
B. encurage mre peple t use AI
C. intrduce a rising star in the AI industry
D. uncver the secret t DeepSeek's success
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
22.Recently，the expressin "brittle （脆的） cllege students!" has becme ppular n the Internet. "Brittle" was first used t describe sme game characters in a weak place in a fight.But nw，the expressin is used t describe hw easily sme cllege students can get hurt r sick，even if they are yung.
Many cllege students shared their experiences f getting hurt easily nline.Fr example，a vide n Duyin shws hw a cllege girl brke her ft while practicing dancing.
Accrding t reprts，a hspital in Zhengzhu received abut 1，700 yung peple aged between 18 and 25 in September nly. "Mst f these yung peple's health prblems were caused by unhealthy living and eating habits，including staying up late and having junk fd，" said Cheng Xiadan，a dctr f the hspital.These unhealthy habits can d harm t physical health.
Then hw can yung peple build themselves up？Here is sme advice.First，they shuld make sure they can get 8 t 10 hurs f sleep each night.Secnd，it is useful fr them t find a healthy interest they will get excited abut and add it t their daily activities.Third，develping healthy eating habits is als helpful.They can eat mre vegetables and stay away frm fd high in sugar.Furth，they need t exercise ften.They can chse a sprt they enjy and stick t it every day.Finally，they must cntrl their screen time.T much screen time can cause a pr sleep and raise the risk f develping attentin prblems and emtinal （情感的）.
(1) Wh was "brittle" first used t describe？
______
(2) What happened t the cllege girl in Paragraph 2 when she danced？
______
(3) Why did mst f the yung peple have health prblems accrding t Cheng？
______
(4) Hw many suggestins are given t yung peple？
______
(5) What ther advice d yu have fr yung peple t avid being "brittle"？
______
五、信息匹配：本大题共5小题，共10分。
阅读材料，将五位同学的兴趣爱好与五类课程介绍A—E进行匹配，帮五人选出最适合他们的课程。
23.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
24.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
25.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
26.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
27.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
六、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
28.根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。
"Tday is Earth Day.We're ging t turn ff the lights and spend the whle evening withut（1）______!" Mr.Runds said t his kids.
"S we're ging t sit in the dark？That will be（2）______!" Ben said.
"Dn't wrry，" Mrs.Runds said. "Yu'll see hw much fun we can have while we're ding ur part t（3）______ the earth."
First，they played a bard game in the yard.Under the full mn，they culd see the bard（4）______.Finally，Curtney wn the game. "It was really fun!" said Curtney.
"I have an idea!" Jsh shuted. "Let's make a list f things that use electricity." In the end，everyne agreed that the fridge（5）______ the list prbably used the mst electricity.
"Let's play sme（6）______ nw!" Ben shuted.He ran t get his guitar，Curtney gt her flute （长笛） and Jsh gt his vilin.Everybdy gathered arund（7）______ Mr.Runds tk his seat at the pian. "Let's sing sme ld sngs we all knw by heart，" said Mrs.Runds.
"That way I wn't have t hld up a（n）（8）______- fr Dad t see the music （乐谱） in the dark!"
"I think we have t（9）______ nw，everyne!" Mr.Runds said an hur later. "It's getting late."
"There's（10）______ a lt mre we culd d，" Ben said， "like playing cards and wrking n a puzzle."
"Perhaps we culd plan an electricity-free night nce a week.What d yu think？" asked Mrs.Runds.
"Great idea!" cried the kids.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
29.Knwn as the birthplace f kites，Weifang in Shandng Prvince has (1) lng histry f making kites.Accrding t lcal artists，the Weifang kite-making can date back t 2，000 years ag.At first，they (2) （use） fr measuring distances and cmmunicating.During the Ming Dynasty（1368-1644），kites started t be ppular amng rdinary peple as entertainment（娱乐）.In 2006，the Weifang kite-making was included in the natinal-level intangible cultural heritage lists.
Yang Hngwei，56，was brn in a kite-making family in Weifang.When she was yung，she ften saw kites with bright clrs and different shapes in her (3) （grandparent）shp."Every time I see these beautiful kites， (4) （I） bad feelings g away，"said Yang.
Yang learned t make kites frm her grandfather (5) the age f 16.After practicing the skill fr 10 years，she started her wn shp in 1992.
"Many places arund the wrld have a traditin f flying kites."Yang said." (6) I think the cultural idea behind ur kites is special."On Yang's kites，peple can see nt nly pictures like butterflies and birds，but als sme prints telling Chinese stries and histry.Fr example，she nce (7) （make） a kite with a phenix（凤凰）.On each side f the phenix were 50 pictures f famus wmen frm Chinesehistry.Each wman was different in lk，clthes and makeup， (8) （create） these drawings，she spent much time checking histrical recrds.
In her free time，Yang travels t cuntries such as Germany，Australia，the United States and New Zealand.She tells the stries f Chinese kites and the traditinal ways they are made."It is an imprtant jb fr me and it takes me a lt f time t explain the stries f the kites t (9) （freign），" she said. "But I feel a great sense f (10) （achieve）."
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共18分。
30.好习惯成就更好的自己。良好的习惯对于青少年的健康成长起到了至关重要的作用。初中四年，你培养了哪些良好的习惯？请你以"Gd Habits fr a Better Me"为题，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的良好的习惯以及这些习惯带来的好处。
内容包括：
（1）你有哪些好习惯？（学习、运动、生活等方面）
（2）这些习惯给你带来了哪些好处？
（3）呼吁大家养成好习惯。
注意：
（1）词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
参考词汇：
manage管理，develp养成
Gd Habits fr a Better Me As we all knw，gd habits are the key t success.____________
答案和解析
1~4.【答案】E、A、D、C
【解析】（ 1）细节推理题。根据文章第2段".In France，when yu cme int a stre，yu shuld always greet the peple wrking there"（在法国，当你走进一家商店时，你应该总是问候在那里工作的人。）可知，在法国进入商店或餐厅时需要问候，离开时也应道别。选项E"并且当你离开时，应该总是向他们说 '再见'"符合语境。故选E。
（ 2）细节推理题。根据文章第3段" Sme f the biggest cultural differences have t d with table manners."（一些最大的文化差异与餐桌礼仪有关。）可知，北美文化中吃饭时应尽量安静。选项A"在北美，尽量安静地用餐是一种礼貌"符合语境。故选A。
（ 3）细节推理题。根据文章第4段"in Thailand，peple nly use a frk t push fd nt a spn"（在泰国，人们只用叉子把食物推到勺子上）可知，本段通过具体例子说明不同文化的饮食方式差异。选项D"不同文化背景下，人们的饮食方式也存在差异"符合语境。故选D。
（ 4）细节推理题。根据文章最后一段"Shwing kindness can bring peple tgether"（表现出善意都能把他们团结在一起。）可知，善意行为能跨越文化差异。选项C"如果你对别人友善，人们也总会对你友善"符合语境。故选C。
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了不同文化中的行为规则差异，重点对比了问候礼仪和餐桌礼仪的文化差异，并指出跨文化共通的礼貌行为。
首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，据此确定某处的意思，选择恰当的句子来填空，就可以确定正确答案。
5~14.【答案】B、A、C、D、C、D、B、C、A、D
【解析】（ 1）考查动词。句意：我曾经在课堂上注意到一个女孩。imagined想象；nticed注意到；described描述；welcmed欢迎。根据"a girl in my class"（课堂上的一个女孩）可知，说的是作者课上注意到一个女孩。故选B。
（ 2）考查形容词。句意：她是一个多么完美的女孩啊！perfect完美的；clever聪明的；healthy健康的；friendly友好的。根据"She was beautiful.She had lts f friends and she gt gd grades.It seemed that she had everything anyne culd ever dream abut."（她很漂亮。她有很多朋友，而且成绩很好。看起来她拥有了任何人所能梦想的一切）可知，她是一个完美的女孩。故选A。
（ 3）考查形容词。句意：当我看到那个女孩一直看着我时，我很紧张。relaxed放松的；excited兴奋的；nervus紧张的；sad伤心的。根据"when I saw the girl keep lking at me"（当我看到那个女孩一直看着我时）可知，看到这个女孩一直看着自己，作者顿时感到紧张。故选C。
（ 4）考查形容词。句意：我做了什么奇怪的事吗？dangerus危险的；bring无聊的；right正确的；strange奇怪的。根据"Why？"（为什么？）可知，作者在想是不是自己做了什么奇怪的事情，所以这个女孩才一直看着自己。故选D。
（ 5）考查动词。句意：我很钦佩你！understand理解；lve喜爱；admire钦佩；miss想念。根据"Yu knw s much that yu can even talk t ur teacher abut the artist."（你知道的太多了，你甚至可以和我们的老师谈谈这位艺术家。）可知，这个女孩听到作者可以和老师谈论艺术家，很钦佩作者。故选C。
（ 6）考查动词。句意：她的话真的让我大吃一惊。trubled麻烦；warned警告；interested感兴趣；surprised使惊讶。根据"What a perfect girl she is!"（她是一个多么完美的女孩！）及"Yu knw s much that yu can even talk t ur teacher abut the artist."（你知道的太多了，你甚至可以和我们的老师谈谈这位艺术家。）可知，被这么一个完美的女孩夸赞，这让作者感到惊讶。故选D。
（ 7）考查动词短语。句意：然后在接下来的一天里，我一直在想一件事情。lking up抬头；thinking abut考虑；cmparing t对比于；lking frward t期望。根据"Why did she think that way？"（她为什么这么想？）可知，作者一直在想一件事情。故选B。
（ 8）考查不定代词。句意：最后，我学到了一个重要的教训，那就是没有人是完美的。smebdy某人；smething某事；nbdy没人；nthing没有东西。根据"In fact，everyne has advantages and disadvantages."（事实上，每个人都有优点和缺点。）可知，作者得出了一个结论，没有人是完美的。故选C。
（ 9）考查形容词。句意：我认为这个女孩就是我想要成为的一切，她也有同样的想法。same相同的；ppsite相反的；best最好的；wrst最差的。根据"What a perfect girl she is!"（她是一个多么完美的女孩！）以及"Yu knw s much that yu can even talk t ur teacher abut the artist."（你知道的太多了，你甚至可以和我们的老师谈谈这位艺术家。）可知，作者钦佩那个女孩，她也同样钦佩作者。故选A。
（ 10）考查动词。句意：我们应该接受所有的优点和缺点。develp发展；share分享；greet打招呼；accept接受。根据"In fact，everyne has advantages and disadvantages.We shuld…all f them.That's the true meaning f the wrd 'perfect'."（事实上，每个人都有优点和缺点。我们应该全部。这就是"完美"这个词的真正含义。）可知，每个人都有优点和缺点，我们应该接受优点和缺点。故选D。
本文主要讲述了作者通过与另一个女孩的相互欣赏，同时也得到了自信，当真正审视自己时，作者不是从自己的角度，而是从一个全新的角度，看到了自己想成为的样子。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
15~17.【答案】A、C、D
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据Day 1中"In the afternn，yu can jin a walk with a guide thrugh Ilulissat.Yu will learn abut the culture and histry f the city."（下午，你可以跟随导游在伊卢利萨特散步。你将了解这个城市的文化和历史。）可知，在导游的带领下步行穿越伊卢利萨特。您将了解这座城市的文化和历史。故选A。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据Day 4中"It is a free day fr yu t visit the beautiful twn f Ilulissat.Yu can simply relax r walk arund the twn."（今天是你游览美丽的伊卢利萨特镇的日子。你可以简单地放松一下或四处走走。）可知，这是您参观美丽的伊卢利萨特镇的自由日。你可以简单地放松身心或在镇上散步。故选C。
（ 3）主旨大意题。根据文中内容可知，文章整体以五天行程为核心，详细列出每日活动、日期和联系方式，旨在宣传此旅行计划。故选D。
本文介绍了一个为期5天的旅行行程，主要在伊卢利萨特和迪斯科湾游览。行程包括参观当地文化和历史、冰川、冰山，还可能看到鲸鱼，并有自由活动时间。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
18~21.【答案】B、C、A、C
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段"The mdel can perfrm the same text-based tasks as ther advanced mdels，but at a lwer cst."（该模型可以执行与其他高级模型相同的基于文本的任务，但成本较低。）以及第三段"Unlike ther AI mdels，DeepSeek-R1 is free t use and pen-surce （开源的），making it available fr develpers t study and build upn."（与其他AI模型不同，DeepSeek-R1是免费使用和开源的，可供开发人员研究和构建。）可知，DeepSeek-R1的突出之处在于易获得、成本低。故选B。
（ 2）段落大意题。根据第二段"DeepSeek-R1 is particularly gd at tasks that require lgical inference （逻辑推理） and real-time decisin-making.Whether it's slving difficult math prblems r breaking dwn cmplex scientific questins，DeepSeek-R1's unique system allws it t imprve its thinking and prblem-slving abilities ver time."（DeepSeek-R1特别擅长需要逻辑推理和实时决策的任务。无论是解决困难的数学问题还是分解复杂的科学问题，DeepSeek-R1独特的系统都能让它随着时间的推移提高思考和解决问题的能力。）可知，第二段提到该模型在解决数学难题、处理复杂科学问题方面表现突出，并能随时间不断提升思考与解决问题的能力，突出它的强大功能与优势。故选C。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"Even thugh his twn didn't have many resurces，Liang shwed an amazing talent fr math and a passin fr technlgy frm a yung age."（尽管他所在的小镇没有太多资源，但梁从小就表现出惊人的数学天赋和对科技的热情。）可知，梁从小就对科技感兴趣。故选A。
（ 4）主旨大意题。根据第一段On January 20th，Chinese AI cmpany DeepSeek released its latest AI mdel，DeepSeek-R1，which tk the AI wrld by surprise.The mdel can perfrm the same text-based tasks as ther advanced mdels，but at a lwer cst.The cmpany als launched its namesake （同名） chatbt，which is a direct cmpetitr t Chat GPT.（1月20日，中国人工智能公司DeepSeek发布了最新的人工智能模型DeepSeek- r1，震惊了人工智能界。该模型可以执行与其他高级模型相同的基于文本的任务，但成本较低。该公司还推出了同名聊天机器人，这是Chat GPT的直接竞争对手。）和通读全文可知，全文围绕DeepSeek-R1的发布、技术特点、开源策略及创始人背景展开，重点介绍这一AI领域的新兴力量。故选C。
本文介绍了中国AI公司DeepSeek发布的新模型DeepSeek-R1的特点及创始人梁文锋的成长背景和团队成就，强调DeepSeek正在重塑AI行业，展现中国在科技领域的领先地位。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
22.【答案】【小题1】Sme game characters in a weak place in a fight.
【小题2】She brke her ft.
【小题3】Because they have unhealthy living and eating habits.
【小题4】Five.
【小题5】They shuld have regular check-ups.
【解析】 （1）细节理解题。根据第一段Brittle' was first used t describe sme game characters in a weak place in a fight.（"脆"一词最初是用来形容一些在战斗中处于弱势的游戏角色。）可知，"脆"一词最初是用来形容一些在战斗中处于弱势的游戏角色。故填Sme game characters in a weak place in a fight.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段a vide n Duyin shws hw a cllege girl brke her ft while practicing dancing.（抖音上的一段视频显示，一名女大学生在练习跳舞时摔坏了脚。）可知，一名女大学生在练习跳舞时摔坏了脚。故填She brke her ft.
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Mst f these yung peple's health prblems were caused by unhealthy living and eating habits（这些年轻人的健康问题大多是由不健康的生活和饮食习惯造成的）可知，程认为这些年轻人的健康问题大多是由不健康的生活和饮食习惯引起的。故填Because they have unhealthy living and eating habits.
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段Here is sme （这里有一些建议。第一...第二...第三...第四...最后...）可知，文章一共给了年轻人5条建议。故填Five.
（5）主观表达题。我认为他们应该定期体检。故填They shuld have regular check-ups.
本文主要讲述了现在青少年不健康的生活习惯和饮食习惯，导致他们变得很"脆"，即容易受伤，文章针对这个现象给出了一些建议。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
23~27.【答案】C、E、A、B、D
【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据"Helen is interested in perfrmance.She has always dreamed abut becming an artist."（海伦对表演感兴趣。她一直梦想成为一名艺术家。）可知，Helen对表演感兴趣，梦想成为一名艺术家。选项C"该课程定期邀请一些著名艺术家分享他们的人生经历，并为您提供一些培训课程。这是一个向他们学习表演技巧的宝贵机会。"与之匹配。故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据"Alan is a fan f Beijing Opera.He wants t knw mre abut its beginning and develpment."（阿兰是京剧迷。他想更多地了解它的起源和发展。）可知，Alan是京剧迷。他想了解有关京剧的起源和发展。选项E"这是一门全面介绍京剧发展历程的课程。你将了解京剧的起源时间，以及它在几个世纪中是如何演变发展的。"与之匹配。故选E。
（3）细节推理题。根据"Dris wants t speak English as well as the native speakers."（多丽丝想和母语人士一样说英语。）可知，Dris想要和本地人讲英语一样好。选项A"我们开设了初级、中级和高级英语口语课程。所有教师均为母语为英语的人士。他们将为您提供专业培训，以提升您的英语口语能力。"与之匹配。故选A。
（4）细节推理题。根据"Mark is interested in cmmunicating with thers，but smetimes he finds it difficult t make himself understd."（马克对与他人交流感兴趣，但有时他发现很难让别人理解他。）可知，Mark需要改善沟通技巧。选项B"这是一门关于如何更好地与他人沟通的课程。通过学习这门课程，你将能够掌握沟通技巧，并与他人进行有效的交流。"与之匹配。故选B。
（5）细节推理题。根据"Frank likes watching mvies and expressing ideas n the mvies after watching them."（弗兰克喜欢看电影，并在看完电影后表达自己的想法。）可知，Frank喜欢看电影和表达对电影的想法。选项D"这门课程旨在培养学生欣赏电影的兴趣和能力。你将观看一些经典电影，并学习撰写影评。"与之匹配。故选D。
（1）海伦对表演感兴趣。她一直梦想成为一名艺术家。
（2）阿兰是京剧迷。他想更多地了解它的起源和发展。
（3）多丽丝想和母语人士一样说英语。
（4）马克对与他人交流感兴趣，但有时他发现很难让别人理解他。
（5）弗兰克喜欢看电影，并在看完电影后表达自己的想法。
A.我们有初级、初级和高级英语口语课程。老师们都是母语人士。他们将为你提供专业培训，以提高你的英语口语。
B.这门课程是研究如何更好地与他人沟通的。通过本课程，您将能够学习沟通技巧并与他人有效沟通。
C.本课程定期邀请一些著名艺术家分享他们的生活经历，并为您提供一些培训课程。这是向他们学习表演技巧的宝贵机会。
D.本课程旨在培养学生欣赏电影的兴趣和能力。你将观看一些经典电影，并学习撰写影评。
E.这是一门全面介绍京剧发展的课程。你会知道它是什么时候开始的，以及几个世纪以来它是如何发展的。
首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
28.【答案】【小题1】electricity
【小题2】bring
【小题3】save
【小题4】clearly
【小题5】n
【小题6】music
【小题7】as
【小题8】candle
【小题9】stp
【小题10】still
【解析】（ 1）考查名词。句意：今天是地球日，我们要关灯度过一个没有电的夜晚！空格前面的词语是介词，所以要用名词来填空。electricity"电"，符合语境。故填electricity。
（ 2）考查形容词。句意：Ben说："所以我们要坐在黑暗中？那会很无聊！"空格前面的词语是系动词，所以要用形容词来填空。bring"无聊的"，形容词作表语。故填bring。
（ 3）考查动词。句意：Runds太太说："别担心，你会看到我们在为拯救地球尽一份力时能有多开心。"空前有不定式符号t，动词用原形，save"拯救"符合语境。故填save。
（ 4）考查副词。句意：他们在满月下玩棋盘游戏，可以清楚地看到棋盘。空格前面的词语是动词，所以要用副词来填空，clearly"清楚地"，符合语境。故填clearly。
（ 5）考查介词。句意：最后，每个人都认为清单上的冰箱可能耗电最多。空格后面的词语是名词，所以要用介词来填空，这里指的是冰箱在清单上。n"在……上"，符合语境。故填n。
（ 6）考查名词。句意：Ben喊道："现在让我们演奏一些音乐吧！"空格前面的词语是sme，所以要用名词来填空，music"音乐"不可数名词，符合语境。故填music。
（ 7）考查连词。句意：Runds先生在钢琴前就座时，大家都围了过来。空格后面的词语是一个句子，所以要用连词来填空，引导时间状语从句，as"当……时"，符合语境。故填as。
（ 8）考查名词。句意：Runds太太说："这样我就不用在黑暗中举着蜡烛让爸爸看乐谱了！"空格前面的词语是不定冠词，所以要用名词来填空，candle"蜡烛"，a后跟单数名词。故填candle。
（ 9）考查动词。句意："我想我们现在必须停下来了，各位！"Runds一小时后说。"时间不早了。"have t后跟动词原形，stp"停下"，符合语境。故填stp。
（ 10）考查副词。句意："我们还有很多事情要做，"Ben说，"比如打牌和解谜。空格前面的词语是系动词，所以要用副词来填空，still副词，"仍然"，符合语境。故填still。
本文讲述了Runds一家在"地球日"当晚通过关闭电器、进行无电活动的环保实践。
首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
29.【答案】【小题1】a
【小题2】were used
【小题3】grandparent's
【小题4】my
【小题5】at
【小题6】But
【小题7】made
【小题8】T create
【小题9】freigners
【小题10】achievement
【解析】（1）考查冠词。句意：山东省的潍坊被称为风筝的发源地，有着悠久的制作风筝历史。根据Knwn as the birthplace f kites，Weifang in Shandng Prvince histry f making kites. （作为风筝的发源地，山东省潍坊市制作风筝有着悠久的历史。）可知此处缺少不定冠词修饰lng histry，lng为辅音音素开头，故填a。
（2）考查被动语态。句意：起初，它们被用来测量距离和交流。根据At first， measuring distances and cmmunicating. （起初，它们被用来测量距离和交流。）可知此处应用被动语态，结构为be+过去分词，主语为they，上文中的can表明时态为一般现在时，因此be动词用were，故填were used。
（3）考查名词所有格。句意：她小时候，经常在祖父母的店里看到色彩鲜艳、形状各异的风筝。根据从下文Yang learned t make kites frm her grandfather at the age f 16.（杨在16岁时从祖父那里学会了做风筝。）可知是祖父的店里，故填grandparent's。
（4）考查代词。句意：当我看到这些漂亮的风筝时，我的坏心情就消失了。根据When I see these beautiful feelings g away （当我看到这些漂亮的风筝时坏心情就消失了。）此处应填形容词性物主代词修饰后面的名词，故填my。
（5）考查介词。句意：杨在16岁时从她祖父那里学会了做风筝。根据Yang learned t make kites frm her age f 16. （杨在16岁时从她祖父那里学会了做风筝。）at the age f+基数词，意为"在几岁的时候"。故填at。
（6）考查连词。句意：世界上许多地方都有放风筝的传统，但是我认为我们风筝背后的文化理念很特别。根据Many places arund the wrld have a traditin f flying kites. （世界上许多地方都有放风筝的传统，）I think the cultural idea behind ur kites is special. （我认为我们风筝背后的文化理念很特别。）根据句意可知，前后句为转折关系，应用转折连词but，位于句首首字母大写，故填But。
（7）考查动词。句意：例如，她曾经做过一个凤凰风筝。根据Fr example，she kite with a phenix.（例如，她曾经一个凤凰风筝。）根据nce（曾经）可知，时态应为一般过去时，故填made。
（8）考查不定式。句意：为了创作这些画作，她花了很多时间查阅历史记录。根据 drawings，she spent much time checking histrical recrds. （创作这些画作，她花了很多时间查阅历史记录。）此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，位于句首首字母大写，故填T create。
（9）考查名词。句意：对我来说这是一项重要的工作，我花了很多时间向外国人解释风筝的故事。根据It is an imprtant jb fr me and it takes me a lt f time t explain the stries f the kites t...（对我来说这是一项重要的工作，我花了很多时间向解释风筝的故事。）此处应用名词的复数形式，表示泛指，故填freigners。
（10）考查名词。句意：但我感到很有成就感。根据But I feel a great sense f ...（但我感到很有成就感）a sense f achievement意为"成就感"，故填achievement。
本文主要介绍了潍坊风筝的由来，出生在风筝制造家庭的杨女士是如何传递这个传统文化的。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。充分考虑到上下文具体语境，需要考生弄懂上下文的语境。
30.【答案】Gd Habits fr a Better Me As we all knw，gd habits are the key t success.Gd habits make us better peple.
During my fur years in junir high schl，I've develped many gd habits.First，I have develped a habit f setting gals and planning my time effectively.I knw what I need t d and when t d it.This helps me d well in schl and have time fr fun.Secnd，as the saying ges， "Health cmes first." S I usually d sme sprts after schl.I always play basketball with my friends，which is gd fr my health and makes me relaxed.Third，I try t be n time fr everything in my daily life.This shws respect and helps me remember my duties.What's mre，I never stay up t late s that I can have enugh sleep.
Gd habits have helped me in many ways.They make me healthier，happier and mre respnsible.I think everyne shuld have gd habits t be their best selves.Let's all try t have gd habits!
【解析】Gd Habits fr a Better Me As we all knw，gd habits are the key t success.Gd habits make us better peple.
During my fur years in junir high schl，I've develped many gd habits.First，I have develped a habit f setting gals and planning my time effectively.I knw what I need t d and when t d it.【高分句型一】This helps me d well in schl and have time fr fun.Secnd，as the saying ges， "Health cmes first." S I usually d sme sprts after schl.I always play basketball with my friends，which is gd fr my health and makes me relaxed.Third，I try t be n time fr everything in my daily life.This shws respect and helps me remember my duties.What's mre，I never stay up t late s that I can have enugh sleep.（有哪些好习惯：在我初中的四年里，我养成了许多好习惯。首先，我已经养成了设定目标和有效规划时间的习惯。我知道我需要做什么，什么时候做。这帮助我在学校做得很好，有时间玩。第二，俗话说，"健康第一。"所以放学后我通常做一些运动。我经常和我的朋友打篮球，这对我的健康有好处，让我放松。第三，我努力在我的日常生活中做到准时。这是对我的尊重，也能让我记住自己的职责。更重要的是，我从不熬夜，所以我可以有足够的睡眠。）
Gd habits have helped me in many ways.They make me healthier，happier and mre respnsible.I think everyne shuld have gd habits t be their best selves.（好处：好习惯在很多方面帮助了我。它们让我更健康、更快乐、更有责任感。我认为每个人都应该有好的习惯，成为最好的自己。）Let's all try t have gd habits!【高分句型二】（呼吁：让我们都努力养成好习惯吧！）
【高分句型一】
I knw what I need t d and when t d it.我知道我需要做什么，什么时候做。I knw+宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
Let's all try t have gd habits!让我们都努力养成好习惯吧！祈使句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。Time
Activities
Day 1
In the afternn，yu can jin a walk with a guide thrugh Ilulissat.Yu will learn abut the culture and histry f the city.On yur way back，yu'll pass the ld wden Zin's Church and then spend the night in Ilulissat.
Day 2
It is a big day tday.Yu will see ne f the mst active glaciers （冰川） in the Wrld-Ilulissat Icefjrd.It is rich in the histry f Inuit （因纽特人）.Our guide will intrduce the culture f Inuit and answer yur questins.
Day 3
Tday yu will g t Disk Bay by bat and visit the icebergs （冰山），s g with yur cameras.If yu are lucky，yu might even see a whale r tw.
Day 4
It is a free day fr yu t visit the beautiful twn f Ilulissat.Yu can simply relax r walk arund the twn.
Day 5
The happy trip ends tday.A bus will take yu t Ilulissat Airprt right in time.
Dates：June 1，2025-September 30，2025
If yu want t knw mre infrmatin，yu can call 001-8749063 frm 8：30 am t 5：30 pm Mnday t Friday.
(1) Helen is interested in perfrmance.She has always dreamed abut becming an artist.
(2) Alan is a fan f Beijing Opera.He wants t knw mre abut its beginning and develpment.
(3) Dris wants t speak English as well as the native speakers.
(4) Mark is interested in cmmunicating with thers，but smetimes he finds it difficult t make himself understd.
(5) Frank likes watching mvies and expressing ideas n the mvies after watching them.
A.We have gt primary，junir and senir curses f Oral English.The teachers are all native speakers.They will give yu prfessinal training t imprve yur spken English.
B.The curse is a study f hw t cmmunicate with thers better.Thrugh this curse，yu will be able t learn cmmunicatin skills and cmmunicate with thers effectively.
C.The curse invites sme famus artists regularly t share their life experiences and there are sme training curses fr yu.It is a valuable chance t learn perfrmance skills frm them.
D.The curse is t develp the students' interest and ability in appreciating mvies.Yu will watch sme classic mvies and learn t write film reviews.
E.It is a curse which gives yu a cmplete intrductin f the develpment f Beijing Opera.Yu will knw when it began and hw it has develped thrugh centuries.
still as game bring clearly candle save stp n leave music electricity