译林版2025年八年级英语下学期期末总复习(专题训练)专题07阅读还原句子【期末必刷20篇】(学生版+解析)

这是一份译林版2025年八年级英语下学期期末总复习(专题训练)专题07阅读还原句子【期末必刷20篇】(学生版+解析)，文件包含译林版2025年八年级英语下学期期末总复习专题训练专题07阅读还原句子期末必刷20篇教师版docx、译林版2025年八年级英语下学期期末总复习专题训练专题07阅读还原句子期末必刷20篇学生版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共42页， 欢迎下载使用。
TOC \ "1-1" \h \u \l "_Tc7958" 1.（23-24八年级下·江苏镇江·期末）讲述了帮助他人可以带来幸福和满足感，并给出了一些建议。 PAGEREF _Tc7958 \h 1
\l "_Tc12233" 2.（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·期中）主要讲述双头鸟的奇闻异事。 PAGEREF _Tc12233 \h 2
\l "_Tc28892" 3.（23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）讲述了开始新的高中生活可能会很困难，并给出了几条相关建议。 PAGEREF _Tc28892 \h 3
\l "_Tc23819" 4.（23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·期末）介绍了Jerry是世界著名的登山运动员，他想把自己的冒险变成对世界有帮助的事情，他和团队帮助科学家们了解了植物如何在极端条件下生存，在冒险的同时做了更伟大的事。 PAGEREF _Tc23819 \h 5
\l "_Tc12151" 5.（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）通过举例，向人们揭示了不要只从语言表面去理解一个人的意思，这个人真正的想法其实往往隐藏在语言背后。 PAGEREF _Tc12151 \h 6
\l "_Tc17337" 6.（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）讲述了社会上忽视音乐的现象，很多大学删除了音乐课。作者提出音乐在很多地方是有用处的。比如有利于器官协作的能力，比如对科学的帮助等。 PAGEREF _Tc17337 \h 7
\l "_Tc13079" 7.（23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）介绍了如何很好地记忆和学习英语单词。 PAGEREF _Tc13079 \h 8
\l "_Tc13439" 8.（23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·期末）论述了不同人对于“父母是否让孩子做一些家务”这个问题的不同看法。 PAGEREF _Tc13439 \h 9
\l "_Tc1518" 9.（23-24八年级下·江苏连云港·期末）讲述了作者的志愿者经历。 PAGEREF _Tc1518 \h 10
\l "_Tc1054" 10.（23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）要介绍了克服害羞的几种方法。 PAGEREF _Tc1054 \h 11
\l "_Tc6085" 11.（23-24八年级下·江苏镇江·期末）介绍了一些大学生喜欢的旅行方式——特种兵式旅游，也就是在短时间内参观多个名胜。文中还列举了几名大学生的经历。 PAGEREF _Tc6085 \h 13
\l "_Tc16666" 12.（23-24八年级下·江苏南通·期末）介绍了23岁的游泳运动员郭金城以及他获得的成就。 PAGEREF _Tc16666 \h 14
\l "_Tc11116" 13.（23-24八年级下·江苏南通·期末）主要介绍了大笑的好处。 PAGEREF _Tc11116 \h 15
\l "_Tc16376" 14.（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）主要介绍了餐桌礼仪的一些知识。 PAGEREF _Tc16376 \h 16
\l "_Tc13433" 15.（23-24八年级下·江苏常州·期末）主要介绍了倒着走的好处。 PAGEREF _Tc13433 \h 18
\l "_Tc31351" 16.（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·期末）讲述了作者的父亲非常关注垃圾问题。他买了堆肥桶，将食物残渣转化为肥料，最后全家都养成了这个好习惯，成功地转化出丰富的堆肥材料。 PAGEREF _Tc31351 \h 19
\l "_Tc20529" 17.（23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）文章主要介绍了步行运动是如何让人保持健康的。 PAGEREF _Tc20529 \h 20
\l "_Tc24919" 18（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）介绍了一些帮助人们快乐的建议。 PAGEREF _Tc24919 \h 21
\l "_Tc6805" 19.（23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·期末）介绍了网络旅游直播这种新的旅行方式。 PAGEREF _Tc6805 \h 22
\l "_Tc32185" 20.（23-24八年级下·江苏南通·期末）介绍了中国农历中的“雨水”节气的四件事。 PAGEREF _Tc32185 \h 23
1.（23-24八年级下·江苏镇江·期末）
阅读下面短文，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。
There’s a saying that ges: “If yu want happiness fr an hur, take a nap. If yu want happiness fr a day, g fishing. If yu want happiness fr a year (财富). 1 .”
Fr thusands f years, the greatest thinkers have suggested the same thing: 2 . Scientific research shws that helping thers may be the secret t living a life that is happier, healthier and mre meaningful.
Giving can feel great. 3 . The key is t find the way that wrks fr yu. Fllw these tips:
Find yur passin. It’s nt hw much yu give. It’s hw much lve yu put int giving. Yu might care abut ne cause mre than thers, and that’s kay. Supprt the cause that feels right fr yu.
Give yur time. The gift f time is ften mre valuable t the receiver, and mre satisfying t the giver, than the gift f mney. We dn’t all have the same amunt f mney, but everyne as time. 4 .
5 . “Selfless becmes verwhelming,” psychlgist Adam Grant says. He advises giving t thers, but keeping yur persnal and emtinal needs in mind. Yu matter t!
Be active. Set aside time t serve yur cmmunity. Think abut yur ptins, and find the cause and type f service that best matches yur values.
A．Dn’t frget abut yurself.
B．Happiness is fund in helping thers.
C．If yu want happiness fr a lifetime, help smebdy.
D．It can prvide us with a sense f purpse in ur lives.
E．Even small acts f kindness can make a big difference.
F．The mre yu give, the mre yu stand t gain purpse, meaning and happiness.
G．We can give sme f this time t help thers—whether a few hurs each day, r a few days each year.
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．E 4．G 5．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了帮助他人可以带来幸福和满足感，并给出了一些建议。
1．根据前文“If yu want happiness fr an hur, take a nap. If yu want happiness fr a day, g fishing. If yu want happiness fr a year. ”可知，此处都是一样的句式。所以，C选项“如果你想要幸福一辈子，就去帮助别人。”符合语境。故选C。
2．根据后文“Scientific research shws that helping thers may be the secret t living a life that is happier, healthier and mre meaningful.”可知，此处介绍帮助别人可以获得快乐。所以，B选项“快乐是在帮助别人的过程中找到的。”符合语境。故选B。
3．根据前文“Giving can feel great.”可知，此处介绍给予别人会产生很大的影响。所以，E选项“即使是很小的善举也能产生很大的影响。”符合语境。故选E。
4．根据前文“We dn’t all have the same amunt f mney, but everyne as time”可知，我们的钱不一定都一样多，但我们都有时间。此处介绍我们要花时间去帮助别人。所以，G选项“我们可以用一些时间来帮助别人——无论是每天几个小时，还是每年几天。”符合语境。故选G。
5．根据后文“He advises giving t thers, but keeping yur persnal and emtinal needs in mind. Yu matter t!”可知，也要牢记你自己的个人和情感需求，你自己也重要。所以，A选项“别忘了你自己。”符合语境。故选A。
2.（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·期中）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Once upn a time, there was a strange bird. He lived in a tree near the bank f a river. 1
One day, ne f the tw heads saw a delicius fruit n a tree. He picked it and started eating the fruit. “It is ne f the mst delicius fruits I have ever eaten,” he said.
The ther head said, “ 2 ” The first head laughed and said, “Yu knw that we have nly ne stmach. It makes n difference whether I eat it r yu eat it. Mrever, I’m the ne wh fund the fruit. 3 ”
Later that day, the ther head fund a tree having pisnus (有毒的) fruits. He tk a pisnus fruit and tld the first head, “I will eat this fruit.”
The first head shuted, “ 4 If yu eat it, bth f us will die.”
The ther head replied, “Shut up! I’m the ne wh fund the fruit. I have the right t eat it.” 5 In the end, bth f them lst their lives.
A．S I have the right t eat it.
B．The first head started crying, but the ther head still ate the pisnus fruit.
C．Let me als taste the delicius fruit.
D．The bird had tw heads, but they shared ne stmach.
E．What d yu think f the bird with tw heads?
F．Please dn’t eat this pisnus fruit.
【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．F 5．B
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述双头鸟的奇闻异事。
1．根据下文“One day, ne f the tw heads saw a delicius fruit n a tree.”可知，此处在描述这只双头鸟的相关情况。选项D“这只鸟有两个头，但是他们只有一个肚子”，符合语境。故选D。
2．根据上文“It is ne f the mst delicius fruits I have ever eaten,”以及下文“Yu knw that we have nly ne stmach. It makes n difference whether I eat it r yu eat it.”可知，此处在描述另一只也想吃美味的水果。选项C“让我也尝尝美味的水果”，符合语境。故选C。
3．根据上文“Mrever, I’m the ne wh fund the fruit.”可知，此处在描述我才能吃水果（原因是我先找到的）。选项A“所以我有权利吃它”，符合语境。故选A。
4．根据下文“If yu eat it, bth f us will die.”可知，此处在描述让它不要吃水果。选项F“请不要吃有毒的水果”，符合语境。故选F。
5．根据下文“In the end, bth f them lst their lives.”可知，此处在描述它还是吃了有毒的水果。选项B“第一个头开始哭，但是另一个仍吃了有毒的水果”，符合语境。故选B。
3.（23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It may be difficult t start high schl. Thinking abut making new friends might make yu feel nervus. 1 Yu are ging t schl with a grup f students f yur age. Here are several suggestins fr yu t fllw.
Frget yur fear and just talk t smene.
It’s easier said than dne. But try t take a deep breath and find yur vice. Dn’t be afraid t apprach (接近) peple. 2 Sit in the middle f the classrm with as many new friends arund yu as pssible.
3
Take part in after-class activities that interest yu. Try t make friends in the clubs. If yu dn’t jin anything, yu will be just ging t class and then ging hme. Being in a club makes yu mre scial.
Stay clean.
N ne likes a bad smell that culd knck smene ver. Shwer every day, brush yur teeth and wash yur hair. 4
Be respectful (尊重的) f peple’s differences.
5 And everyne believes in different things. It is a gd thing t have different friends with different pinins because yu can each share yur wn.
A．Jin clubs.
B．Starting a new life might make yu excited.
C．But dn’t wrry, because yu are nt alne.
D．Everyne has his r her wn pinin f the wrld.
E．If yu respect thers, thers will d the same t yu.
F．Yu shuld make yurself lk clean and tidy, whatever yu wear.
G．Intrduce yurself and start a cnversatin abut smething yu have in cmmn.
【答案】1．C 2．G 3．A 4．F 5．D
【导语】本文讲述了开始新的高中生活可能会很困难，并给出了几条相关建议。
1．根据“Yu are ging t schl with a grup f students f yur age.”可知，上学是会有一群同龄学生相伴的，因此你不是孤单的，选项C“但不用担心，因为你并不孤单。”符合语境。故选C。
2．根据“Frget yur fear and just talk t smene.”可知，说的是要和他人交谈，选项G“介绍一下自己，就你们的共同点开始谈话。”符合语境。故选G。
3．根据“Take part in after-class activities that interest yu. Try t make friends in the clubs.”可知，本段说的是要加入俱乐部，选项A“加入俱乐部。”符合语境。故选A。
4．根据“Stay clean.”可知，此处与保持干净有关，选项F“无论你穿什么，你都应该让自己看起来干净整洁。”符合语境。故选F。
5．根据“And everyne believes in different things.”可知，每个人都相信不同的东西，选项D“每个人都有自己对世界的看法。”符合语境。故选D。
4.（23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·期末）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Jerry is a wrld-famus muntain climber. 1 Starting in 2015, he and his friends spent tw years n an adventure in Suth America, cvering 7,800 miles. He was even named “Adventurer f the Year” by a famus gegraphy magazine in 2018.
Althugh Jerry has achieved great success, he didn’t feel satisfied (满意的). He asked himself, “Is it enugh t climb the highest muntains? Am I ding smething helpful? 2 ”
Jerry learned that sme scientists need plants, rcks and water samples (样本) frm the places far away t d research. Hwever, the scientists can’t get there themselves as such places are hard t reach-nly the bravest adventurers can make it. 3 He then came up with an idea. He set up a team f tp adventurers t cllect samples fr the scientists. 4
Recently Jerry and his adventurer friends have discvered a special plant n Munt Qmlangma. The samples they brught back have helped the scientists learn hw plants live in extreme (极端的) cnditins.
Fr Jerry, this kind f adventure is the mst satisfying. “Such adventures have made us see life in a different way. Nw, being the best climber isn’t imprtant fr me. 5 There is still much mre we can d,” said Jerry.
A．Jerry thught that he culd d smething t help.
B．The adventures f Jerry and his friends have changed their understanding f life.
C．He has climbed many high muntains in the wrld.
D．What matters is ding smething helpful while climbing muntains.
E．Hw can I turn my adventures int smething that can help the wrld?
F．Adventurers can smetimes wrk as scientists.
G．By studying the samples, the scientists culd knw mre abut the Earth and find ways t prtect it.
【答案】1．C 2．E 3．A 4．G 5．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了Jerry是世界著名的登山运动员，他想把自己的冒险变成对世界有帮助的事情，他和团队帮助科学家们了解了植物如何在极端条件下生存，在冒险的同时做了更伟大的事。
1．根据“Starting in 2015, he and his friends spent tw years n an adventure in Suth America, cvering 7,800 miles.”可知，讲述Jerry爬了很多山，选项C“他爬过世界上许多高山。”符合语境，故选C。
2．根据“He asked himself,”可知，此处应该是一个问句，选项E“我怎样才能把我的冒险变成对世界有益的东西呢？”符合语境，故选E。
3．根据“Hwever, the scientists can’t get there themselves as such places are hard t reach-nly the bravest adventurers can make it.”可知，讲述很难到达这些地方，因此需要想办法，选项A“杰里认为他能帮上忙。”符合语境，故选A。
4．根据“He set up a team f tp adventurers t cllect samples fr the scientists.”可知，讲述这么做的意义，选项G“通过研究这些样本，科学家们可以更多地了解地球，并找到保护地球的方法。”符合语境，故选G。
5．根据“Nw, being the best climber isn’t imprtant fr me.”可知，此处讲述重要的事情是什么，选项D“重要的是在爬山的时候做一些有益的事情。”符合语境，故选D。
5.（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）
阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺,结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。
“Hw are yu?” is a nice questin. It’s a friendly greeting that peple in the United States use.
1 It’s a questin that ften desn't need an answer. The persn wh asks “Hw are yu?” expects t hear the answer “Fine.”, even if the ther persn isn’t fine. The reasn is that “Hw are yu?” isn’t really a questin and “Fine.” isn’t really an answer. 2
Smetimes, peple dn’t say exactly what they mean. Fr example, when smene asks “D yu agree?”, “N, I dn’t I think yu are wrng (不同意) very strngly, s he might say 3
Peple als dn’t say exactly what they are thinking when they finish talking t ther peple. Fr example,many cnversatins ver the phne end when ne persn says “I’ve gt t g nw.” r the persn wh wants t hang up gives an excuse such as “Smene is at the dr.”r “Smething is burning n the stve.” 4 The persn wh wants t hang up simply desn’t want t talk any mre, but it isn’t plite t say s. An excuse is plite, and it desn’t hurt the ther persn’s feelings.
Whether they are greeting each ther talking abut an pinin,r ending a cnversatin, peple ften dn’t say exactly what they are thinking. 5
A．This is a nice way t say that yu dn’t agree with smene.
B．Hwever, “Hw are yu?” is als an unusual questin.
C．The excuse may be real, r nt.
D．They are cmmn ways f saying “Hell” r “Hi”.
E．If yu disagree with thers, they will hate yu.
F．This is ne way f being nice t peple, and it’s a part f the game f language.
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．F
【导语】本文通过举例，向人们揭示了不要只从语言表面去理解一个人的意思，这个人真正的想法其实往往隐藏在语言背后。
1．根据“It’s a questin that ften desn't need an answer. ”可知，此处是说“Hw are yu?”还有别的意思。B项“然而，“你好”也是一个不常见的问题”符合语境，故选B。
2．根据“The reasn is that ‘Hw are yu?’ isn’t really a questin and ‘Fine.’ isn’t really an answer.”可知，此处是要说明“Hw are yu?”和“Fine.”的真正含义。D项“它们是说‘你好’或‘嗨’的常用方式”符合语境，故选D。
3．根据“Smetimes, peple dn’t say exactly what they mean.”可知，此处是通过这个例子说明，自己实际上并不同意对方的观点。A项“这是一个很好的方式来表达你不同意某人的观点”符合语境，故选A。
4．根据后句“The persn wh wants t hang up simply desn’t want t talk any mre, but it isn’t plite t say s. An excuse is plite, and it desn’t hurt the ther persn’s feelings.”可知。此处是说只是找个借口，而这个借口可能是真的，也可能是假的。C项“这个借口可能是真的，也可能不是”符合语境，故选C。
5．根据前句“Whether they are greeting each ther talking abut an pinin, r ending a cnversatin, peple ften dn’t say exactly what they are thinking. ”可知，此处是说谈论一个观点，人们通常不会说出他们确切的想法。F项“这是对人友善的一种方式，也是语言游戏的一部分”符合语境，故选F。
6.（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）
“Withut music, life wuld be a mistake,” famus German philspher (哲学家) Friend Rich Nietzsche said ver a century ag. Music is a big part f lives. 1 . Fr example, Chicag public schls hurt arts educatin when it fired (解雇) ver 100 art and music teachers, accrding t The Washingtn Times. 2 . In ther cuntries, such as China and the UK, music classes are nt thught t be as imprtant as nes like science, math and histry. 3 . And it isn’t tested. Many students are busy with schlwrk, s parents and students chse t pay mre attentin t imprving subjects that are tested mre ften.
4 . When playing music, yu need different abilities t wrk tgether. It is nt as simple as it lks. Fr example, when playing the pian, peple see music ntes and decde (解码) them in their brains. They als use their fingers t make sunds. Yu need t deal with all these things at the same time.
5 . Yu can see that many scientists are gd at playing music—Einstein played the vilin, and German physicist Max Planck was talented in playing the pian.
A．Music has a special cnnectin with science as well
B．Hwever, learning music is gd in many ways
C．Music isn’t a very imprtant life skill fr us
D．But recently, US schls have cut music classes t reduce cst
E．That’s partly because music is nt seen as a very imprtant life skill
F．In fact, this is nt just a prblem in the US
【答案】1．D 2．F 3．E 4．B 5．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了社会上忽视音乐的现象，很多大学删除了音乐课。作者提出音乐在很多地方是有用处的。比如有利于器官协作的能力，比如对科学的帮助等。
1．根据“Fr example, Chicag public schls hurt arts educatin when it fired (解雇) ver 100 art and music teachers,”可知，芝加哥公立学校解雇了100多名艺术和音乐教师。选项D“但最近，美国学校削减了音乐课以降低成本”符合语境。故选D。
2．根据“In ther cuntries, such as China and the UK, music classes are nt thught t be as imprtant as nes like science, math and histry.”可知，不单单是美国，在中国和英国等其他国家，人们认为音乐课不如科学、数学和历史等课程重要。选项F“事实上，这不仅仅是美国的问题”符合语境。故选F。
3．根据“In ther cuntries, such as China and the UK, music classes are nt thught t be as imprtant as nes like science, math and histry.”以及“And it isn’t tested.”可知，空处涉及音乐课不被重视的原因。选项E“部分原因是音乐并不被视为一项非常重要的生活技能”符合语境。故选E。
4．根据“When playing music, yu need different abilities t wrk tgether.”可知，演奏音乐时，你需要不同的能力协同工作。选项B“然而，学习音乐在很多方面都是好的”符合语境。故选B。
5．根据“Yu can see that many scientists are gd at playing music—Einstein played the vilin, and German physicist Max Planck was talented in playing the pian.”可知，许多科学家都擅长演奏音乐。选项A“音乐与科学也有着特殊的联系”符合语境。故选A。
7.（23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Remembering new English wrds is difficult. Hw can yu remember and learn English wrds well? 1 .
After learning sme new wrds, yu can write a shrt stry using all f these wrds. This way, yu can better remember the spelling and learn hw t use the wrds. 2 . It is the best way t learn the exact meanings f the wrds. And, it’s fun! Yu get t break away frm the dull (单调的) act f wrd memrizing and free yur imaginatin. 3 and try t use new wrds?
4 . Fr cxample, when yu try t remember a wrd with a suffix (后缀) like “-ment”, think f sme thers wrds this suffix. This way, yu can remember many wrds at the same time.
It’s als fun t wrk tgether with yur classmates. 5 , like spelling bees(拼字比赛) during the class breaks. These activities are never bring. When yu have cmpany (陪伴), learning can becme a part f yur daily life.
A．What’s mre, yu’ll learn hw t use the wrds in the right cntext (语境)
B．Here are sme suggestins fr yu
C．Write dwn a list f new wrds, and ask yur teachers fr help
D．Anther way is t chse yur favurite wrds t learn
E．D sme wrd guessing games r rganize cmpetitins
F．If yu can’t think f anything t write, why nt just write abut yur day
G．Anther methd is t create cnnectin between wrds
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．F 4．G 5．E
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何很好地记忆和学习英语单词。
1．根据“Hw can yu remember and learn English wrds well? ”可知，提出了如何很好地记住英语单词这一问题，故空处会提到建议。选项B“以下是一些建议。”与之相符。故选B。
2．根据上文“After learning sme new wrds, yu can write a shrt stry using all f these wrds.”以及下文“It is the best way t learn the exact meanings f the wrds.”提到了把单词编成一个小故事来帮助记忆的方法。故空处与单词放入情景相关。选项A“此外，你还将学习如何在正确的语境中使用这些单词。”与之相符。故选A。
3．根据“Yu get t break away frm the dull (单调的) act f wrd memrizing and free yur imaginatin... and try t use new wrds?”，可知，空处是问句，选项F“如果你想不出要写什么，为什么不写一下你的一天呢？”与之相符。故选F。
4．根据“Fr cxample, when yu try t remember a wrd with a suffix (后缀) like “-ment”, think f sme thers wrds this suffix. ”可知，列举了记单词要联想记忆。选项G“另一种方法是建立单词之间的联系。”与之相符。故选G。
5．根据“like spelling bees(拼字比赛) during the class breaks.”可知，提出了一些课间休息时的拼字比赛，故空处会与做一些拼字比赛相关。选项E“做一些猜字游戏或组织比赛。”与之相符。故选E。
8.（23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·期末）
Shuld parents ask their children t d chres (家务)? 1 They think that children are t yung t ck r clean fr themselves r their parents. But many peple believe that children can learn a lt frm ding regular chres. Parents shuld help children learn t d the husewrk that they will have t d when they live n their wn. 2
Mst experts (专家) d agree. 3 Parents shuldn’t, f curse, ask a schlby t ck when he is ding his hmewrk. If the child has activities after schl, the time left t d chres may be shrt n weekdays. 4
What’s mre, being “lazy” smetimes is necessary. If parents keep a clean huse, children wn’t find any reasn t d chres. 5 When a child des what his parents ask him t d happily, he will prbably have the feeling f grwing up. Chres can be useful. They are a teaching tl (工具). Parents use the tl t teach children s that they can care fr themselves sme day.
A．And ding chres als gives children a sense f respnsibility and cnfidence.
B．Parents must make children understand hw hard they wrk.
C．Hwever, the chres and the time f ding them shuld suit (适合于) children.
D．Sme believe that children shuld nt d chres.
E．Ding chres can help children get better grades.
F．Perhaps mre chres n weekends can be helpful.
【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．F 5．B
【导语】本文主要论述了不同人对于“父母是否让孩子做一些家务”这个问题的不同看法。
1．根据后句“They think that children are t yung t ck r clean fr themselves r their parents.”可知，此处是不赞成让孩子做家务，D选项“一些人认为孩子们不应该做家务”符合语境。故选D。
2．根据前句“Parents shuld help children learn t d the husewrk that they will have t d when they live n their wn.”可知，这里介绍的是支持让孩子做家务的人们的观点，他们认为做家务对孩子是有好处的，A选项“做家务也能给孩子们责任感和自信”符合语境。故选A。
3． 根据后句“Parents shuldn’t, f curse, ask a schlby t ck when he is ding his hmewrk.”可知，说的是家长们在让孩子做家务的时候，应注意找准时间，C选项“但是，做家务的时间应该适合孩子。”符合语境。故选C。
4．根据前句“If the child has activities after schl, the time left t d chres may be shrt n weekdays.”可知，这里仍然在谈论让孩子做家务的时间问题，F选项“或许在周末做更多的家务是有帮助的”符合语境。故选F。
5．根据前句“If parents keep a clean huse, children wn’t find any reasn t d chres.”可知，说的是父母需要懒一些，要让孩子意识到去做家务，B选项“父母必须让孩子明白他们有多辛苦。”符合语境。故选B。
9.（23-24八年级下·江苏连云港·期末）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。
Have yu ever dne r thught abut vlunteering befre? Vlunteering means spending time and effrt t help smebdy r smething. I’ve vlunteered at an animal shelter (收容所) befre. 1
Back in 2021, sme friends and I went t an animal shelter utside f Beijing. There, I was able t give fd t the animals. 2 I saw many kinds f ther animals as well, such as fxes and chickens. Still, ur main gal (目标) was t help the dgs by giving them walks.
3 I remember it was a big black dg. The dg was very gentle, but it did nt want t walk very far. It was als a bit shy and just wanted t lk at the ther dgs. S I tk ut a tennis ball t play a game with the dg. 4 It was pretty funny watching the dg run thrugh a grup f ducks trying t get the ball back.
All in all, vlunteering fr the dg shelter is helpful fr bth the wrkers and the dgs. I really enjyed my time there. 5 I highly (非常) recmmend it!
A．It really enjyed the game.
B．I helped feed and walk dgs there.
C．Yu shuld keep a dg as a pet at hme.
D．The dg was t shy t play with the ball.
E．I made sure t give ne f the dgs a gd walk.
F．There were nt nly dgs at the shelter, hwever.
G．Yu shuld try vlunteering at an animal shelter t.
【答案】1．B 2．F 3．E 4．A 5．G
【导语】本文讲述了作者的志愿者经历。
1．根据“I’ve vlunteered at an animal shelter (收容所) befre.”可知接下来应大概介绍工作内容，选项B“我在那里帮忙喂狗和遛狗。”符合语境，故选B。
2．根据“I saw many kinds f ther animals as well, such as fxes and chickens.”可知那里除了狗以外还有其它的动物。选项F“然而，收容所里不仅有狗。”符合语境，故选F。
3．根据“Still, ur main gal (目标) was t help the dgs by giving them walks.”可知此处提到了遛狗，选项E“我确保让其中一只狗好好散步。”符合语境，故选E。
4．根据“S I tk ut a tennis ball t play a game with the dg…It was pretty funny watching the dg run thrugh a grup f ducks trying t get the ball back.”可知此处讲述的是和狗玩游戏，并且狗很喜欢。选项A“它真的很喜欢这个游戏。”符合语境，故选A。
5．根据“I highly (非常) recmmend it!”可知此处在推荐这份工作，选项G“您也应该尝试在动物收容所做志愿者。”符合语境，故选G。
10.（23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Des talking in frnt f peple make yu shy? If s, yu are nt alne. Many peple in the wrld have the same prblem and want t make a change. Hwever, it takes time and effrt (努力) t slve the prblem. 1
Find ut the cause f yur shyness. D yu becme shy in frnt f new listeners? Please try t find ut what yu think f befre the shyness cmes ut. Yu’re kay being arund yur family, right? 2 Of curse nt. Yu just knw them better and what’s mre, they knw yu as well.
Put yur attentin (注意) n thers. Fr mst f us, when we think we will feel nervus if we speak up r stand ut, we becme shy. 3 When yu stp paying attentin t yurself, yu stp wrrying abut yurself.
Practice speaking clearly t yurself. Yu have gt used t hearing yur wn vice. 4 At the beginning yu’ll feel like an actr, but sn it will becme a habit. After ding it fr sme time, yu will be able t vice yur pinins bravely.
5 The mre yu cmpare (比较) yurself with thers, the mre yu will feel shy because yu may think yu are nt gd enugh. Try nt t think abut yur wn weak pints. Everyne else must have his wn cnfidence prblems t.
A．Recrd yur vice just like yu are having cnversatins with thers.
B．Here are sme tips fr yu.
C．Being brave means ding what needs t be dne even ne is afraid.
D．Stp cmparing yurself with thers.
E．Are they different frm the strangers arund yu?
F．That’s why yu shuld ntice thers instead.
G．They may never see yu again, s why d yu care what thers think f yu?
【答案】1．B 2．E 3．F 4．A 5．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了克服害羞的几种方法。
1．根据上文“Hwever, it takes time and effrt (努力) t slve the prblem.”和下文“Find ut the cause f yur shyness.”可知，此处需要一个承上启下的句子，并且是给出建议。选项B“这里有一些建议给你”符合语境。故选B。
2．根据上文“Yu’re kay being arund yur family, right?”和下文“Of curse nt. Yu just knw them better and what’s mre, they knw yu as well.”可知，此处表达的是在你旁边的人没有什么特别的。选项E“他们和你周围的陌生人不同吗？”符合语境。故选E。
3．根据上文“mst f us, when we think we will feel nervus if we speak up r stand ut, we becme shy.”可知，此处介绍害羞的原因。选项F“这就是为什么你应该关注别人的原因”符合语境。故选F。
4．根据上文“Yu have gt used t hearing yur wn vice.”和下文“At the beginning yu’ll feel like an actr, but sn it will becme a habit.”可知，此处是建议录下自己对话的声音。选项A“像和别人交谈一样录下你的声音”符合语境。故选A。
5．根据下文“The mre yu cmpare (比较) yurself with thers, the mre yu will feel shy because yu may think yu are nt gd enugh.”可知，此处的建议是不要比较。选项D“停止将自己和其他人比较的行为”符合语境。故选D。
11.（23-24八年级下·江苏镇江·期末）
阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。
Recently, a new kind f turism has begun in China, called “special frces style turism (特种兵式旅游)”. It means visiting many places f interest in a shrt perid, mst ften n weekends. Mst f these visitrs are cllege students, reprted China Yuth Daily.
Yu Yinghua, a student frm Shanghai, is ne f them. She started her tur in March after being deeply tuched by such experiences f Xiahngshu travel blggers (博主). “Trapped in schl fr almst 3 years, 1 ” said Yu.
Mst f her trips started frm her daily life, such as a chat with friends. “ 2 ” Yu said. She fund lts f infrmatin befre travelling. That wuld help save time when travelling and enjy the places better.
Her last trip was t Shanghai. Starting at 7 a.m., Yu visited nine lcal places. “That day, I walked almst 30,000 steps,” Yu said. “It’s a bit tiring, but I enjy this trip as much as days-lng trips.”
Chen Junjun, a dctral student in Shanghai, is different frm Yu. 3 In April the 24-year-ld tk a tw-day trip t Xi’an. During her trip, she visited all the famus places in the city. “Such a trip can bring a bright clur t my busy life!” said Chen.
4 “It’s t tiring. Visitrs try t see as many places as pssible in a shrt perid,” Chen said. In sme ways, such trips are nt as flexible (灵活的) as days-lng trips because yu can’t change yur plan. “ 5 ” said Chen. Different peple shuld chse their wn ways f travelling.
A．I’m nw hungry t take trips.
B．It takes us a lt f time t travel arund.
C．Everyne culdn’t have a gd trip during that time.
D．But making a plan carefully fr the trip is imprtant.
E．But such kind f tur may nt be prper fr everyne.
F．She likes t travel far t get herself free frm schlwrk.
G．S, enugh energy and a clear mind are fr this tur.
【答案】1．A 2．D 3．F 4．E 5．G
【导语】本文介绍了一些大学生喜欢的旅行方式——特种兵式旅游，也就是在短时间内参观多个名胜。文中还列举了几名大学生的经历。
1．根据下文“Mst f her trips started frm her daily life”可知，此处是说想去旅行。A项“我现在很想去旅行”符合语境，故选A。
2．根据“She fund lts f infrmatin befre travelling.”可知，此处是说为旅行制定计划。D项“但是为旅行精心制定计划是很重要的”符合语境，故选D。
3．根据“Chen Junjun, a dctral student in Shanghai, is different frm Yu.”及“In April the 24-year-ld tk a tw-day trip t Xi’an.”可知，此处是说她到比较远的地方去旅行。F项“她喜欢到很远的地方旅行，以使自己从课业中解脱出来”符合语境，故选F。
4．根据“It’s t tiring. Visitrs try t see as many places as pssible in a shrt perid,”可知，此处是说这种旅行有它的局限性。E项“但这种旅游可能并不适合每个人”符合语境，故选E。
5．根据“In sme ways, such trips are nt as flexible (灵活的) as days-lng trips because yu can’t change yur plan.”可知，此处是说旅行也需要动脑筋。G项“所以，要有足够的精力和清醒的头脑来参加这次旅行”符合语境，故选G。
12.（23-24八年级下·江苏南通·期末）
六选五。阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
One f this year’s China Yuth May Furth Medal winners is 23-year-ld swimmer Gu Jincheng. Gu’s experiences shw us that challenges (挑战) dn’t have t make us weak. 1
Gu Jincheng lst bth arms in an accident when he was abut 6. 2 Hwever, he discvered that being in water gave him a feeling f clness and cmfrt. It helped him frget his physical prblems. At the age f 12, Gu was chsen by Liu Zhenzhai, cach f the Hebei para swimming team. 458
3 He set a wrld recrd, with a time f 29. 78 in the men’s 50 m freestyle S5, beating his wn wrld recrd f 30. 09 set in the preliminaries (预赛). Tw mnths later, at the Asian Paralympic Games in Hangzhu, he wn three gld and three silver medals. He brke the Asian Paralympic recrd he had set in the preliminaries earlier that day,finishing in 30. 01 secnds. Marked by his shaved head (光头) and special way f using his head t hit the finish line, the yung man has impressed many peple thrugh his cnfidence and self-independence.
Swimming has changed Gu’s way f life. “ 5 It has given me a new life,” Gu tld The Paper.
A．Swimming is n lnger just a jb fr me.
B．He fell int a deep depressin (沮丧) at first and didn't want t leave his rm.
C．Gu needed a chance t make a name fr himself.
D．They can make us strnger.
E．After years f training,Gu made his mark at the 2023 Para Swimming Wrld Champinships.
F．He began his jurney as a swimmer.
【答案】1．D 2．B 3．F 4．E 5．A
【分析】本文主要介绍了23岁的游泳运动员郭金城以及他获得的成就。
1． 根据“Gu’s experiences shw us that challenges dn’t have t make us weak.” 郭的经历告诉我们，挑战不一定会让我们变得软弱。可知说的是挑战不一定会让我们变得软弱。选项D“他们可以让我们更强大”符合语境。故选D。
2．根据“Gu Jincheng lst bth arms in an accident when he was abut 6.”郭金成6岁时在一次事故中失去了双臂。可知说的是他失去了双臂，选项B“他陷入深深的沮丧之中，不想离开自己的房间”符合语境。 故选B。
3．根据“At the age f 12, Gu was chsen by Liu Zhenzhai, cach f the Hebei para swimming team.”12岁时，郭被河北残疾人游泳队教练刘振斋选中。可知说的是郭被游泳队教练选中，选项F“他以游泳运动员的身份开始了他的旅程”符合语境。故选F。
4．根据“He set a wrld recrd, with a time f 29.78 in the men’s 50 m freestyle S5, beating his wn wrld recrd f 30.09 set in the preliminaries”他在男子50米自由泳S5中以29.78秒的成绩打破了自己在预赛中创造的30.09秒的世界纪录，刷新了世界纪录。可知说的是他打破了纪录，选项E“经过多年的训练，郭在2023年残疾人游泳世界锦标赛上崭露头角”符合语境。故选E。
5．根据“It has given me a new life”它给了我新的生活，可知说的是游泳给了郭新的生活。选项A“游泳对我来说不再只是一份工作”符合语境。 故选A。
13.（23-24八年级下·江苏南通·期末）
Everyne likes a gd laugh frm time t time, and science supprts that feeling. In fact, we start t laugh even befre we start t speak.
1 . Think back t a time when the main meal was a fur-legged animal running away frm us, and we had t hunt it dwn t fill ur stmachs. At the same time, there were als animals running twards us, hunting us dwn t feed themselves. 2 . S it makes sense that when the danger finally passed, early humans shared a laugh with ne anther as if t tell the grup everything was OK and that there was n need t be anxius r threatened by what was happening arund them.
3 . “Laughter can make it easier fr cuples t cmmunicate and strng their relatinships,” ne researcher said. In additin, laughter is 30 times mre prne t happen tgether with thers than when ne is alne. It’s cntagius (有感染力的). 4 .
Laughter is like a pill in yur medicine bx t help yu feel better. And it’s free. 5 . If yu want t use the healing pwer f laughter, a funny mvie might help—but it’s really the cnnectins laughter builds with ther peple that cunt.
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A．S dn’t think it is silly r useless
B．Peple relax themselves thrugh laugh
C．Laughter is the glue that keeps peple tgether
D．At such dangerus times, early humans were under great stress
E．T understand why we laugh, let’s g back t ur very beginnings
F．Yu’re much mre likely t laugh if yu hear smene else laughing
【答案】1．E 2．D 3．C 4．F 5．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了大笑的好处。
1．根据“Think back t a time when the main meal was a fur-legged animal running away frm us, and we had t hunt it dwn t fill ur stmachs. At the same time, there were als animals running twards us, hunting us dwn t feed themselves.”可知，此处是在介绍大笑的起源，选项E“为了理解我们为什么笑，让我们回到我们最开始的时候”符合语境。故选E。
2．根据“At the same time, there were als animals running twards us, hunting us dwn t feed themselves.”可知，动物向我们跑来，猎杀我们，由此可知，这是危险的时代，选项D“在这样危险的时代，早期人类承受着巨大的压力”符合语境。故选D。
3．根据“Laughter can make it easier fr cuples t cmmunicate and strng their relatinships”可知，是在介绍大笑让人们走到一起，选项C“笑是使人们团结在一起的粘合剂”符合语境。故选C。
4．根据“It’s cntagius”可知，大笑是会传染的，选项F“如果你听到别人在笑，你更有可能会笑”符合语境。故选F。
5．根据“Laughter is like a pill in yur medicine bx t help yu feel better. And it’s free.”可知，大笑就像你药箱里的药片，帮助你感觉更好，因此它不是愚蠢或没用的，选项A“所以不要认为这是愚蠢的或无用的”符合语境。故选A。
14.（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Gd basic table manners are imprtant because they help make sure that bth guests and hsts are cmfrtable at the table. Table manners are mstly cmmn sense. Here are sme rules that will carry yu thrugh mst cmmn situatins.
1 Yu may have heard yur mther say it many times. Yu shuld knw that n ne likes t see the fd in yur muth.
Dn’t make nises while eating. Making nises is nt nly unappetizing (倒胃口的), but it can als break thers’ cnversatin.
Eat fd bit by bit. 2 Dn’t cut all f yur meat at ne time. This can remind peple f feeding small children and the mess related t this situatin.
Eat at a leisurely pace (悠闲地). This rule shws yur hst that yu enjy the fd and the cmpany (陪伴). 3 It shws that yu’re nly paying attentin t the fd and that yu wuld rather be at hme watching the grass grw than spend the time with yur hst.
Dn’t stand and reach fr fd far frm yu. Yu are nt suppsed t get in the way f peple either eating r talking. 4 Dn’t frget “please” and “thank yu”. These are useful wrds in mst situatins and especially imprtant at the table.
5 Yu dn’t want peple t think that yu are tired f their cmpany. If yu must leave the table, make yur excuses clearly. Yu want t make peple think that yu wuld rather remain at the table talking with them than d anything else, but the matter at hand is s imprtant that it must be dealt with at nce.
Cmpliment (称赞) the ck. Even if the fd is terrible, say smething nice. It is always pleasant t end a meal in a psitive way.
A．Excuse yurself when leaving the table.
B．Dn’t speak with yur muth full f fd.
C．Eating quickly is a sign f disrespect fr the hst.
D．Yu’d better nt put yur elbws (手肘) n the dinner table.
E．It is as implite as standing in frnt f a TV with ther peple behind yu.
F．Cut meat and salad s that part f them dn’t stay ut f yur muth after yu put them in.
【答案】1．B 2．F 3．C 4．E 5．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了餐桌礼仪的一些知识。
1．根据“Yu shuld knw that n ne likes t see the fd in yur muth.”可知，此处应是说不要满口食物的说话，选项B“嘴里塞满食物时不要说话。”符合，故选B。
2．根据“Eat fd bit by bit.”以及“Dn’t cut all f yur meat at ne time.”可知，此处说的是要把食物切成可以一次性吃进嘴里的大小，选项F“把肉和沙拉切好，这样放进去后就不会有一部分从嘴里掉出来。”符合，故选F。
3．根据“Eat at a leisurely pace. This rule shws yur hst that yu enjy the fd and the cmpany.”以及“ It shws that yu’re nly paying attentin t the fd and that yu wuld rather be at hme watching the grass grw than spend the time with yur hst.”可知，此处应是说吃得快是代表什么，选项C“吃得太快是对主人的不尊重。”符合，故选C。
4．根据“Dn’t stand and reach fr fd far frm yu. Yu are nt suppsed t get in the way f peple either eating r talking.”可知，此处应是对这种做法的不礼貌的继续解释，选项E“这就像站在电视机前，身后有其他人一样不礼貌。”符合，故选E。
5．根据“Yu dn’t want peple t think that yu are tired f their cmpany. If yu must leave the table, make yur excuses clearly.”可知，此处应是说离开餐桌前要打招呼，选项A“离开餐桌时礼貌地请求离开。”符合，故选A。
15.（23-24八年级下·江苏常州·期末）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 (选项中有两项为多余选项)。
Is there a way t quickly remember infrmatin just befre taking an exam? Walking backward might be a gd way. 1
They asked 114 vlunteers t watch a vide. After watching the vide, vlunteers were put int three grups. One grup was tld t walk 10 meters frward. The secnd grup walked 10 meters backward. The last grup std just in ne place. 2
The scientists fund that the backward-walking grup gt tw mre answers crrect than the ther tw grups. This means when ur minds frm memries, time and space are imprtant. When yu walk backward, yu see things in a different way. This difference helps peple remember things that happened in the past.
3 It is als gd fr the rest f ur bdies. In fact, walking backward is mre difficult than walking frward. This can help us imprve ur fitness, accrding t New Scientist. Walking backward uses mre energy in a shrt time and burns mre calries.
What’s mre, walking backward is friendly t ur knees (膝盖). It culd be helpful fr peple wh ften have pain in their knees. Walking backward als keeps ur spines (脊柱) strng. 5 This might be why many ld peple like walking backward.
A．And that can help us feel less pain in the back.
B．Walking backward is nt just gd fr ur memries.
C．Scientists said it can help peple imprve their memry.
D．Many dctrs believe it is a gd way fr us t lse weight.
E．Thusands f students have fund that this activity is quite useful.
F．All three grups were then asked 20 questins abut what they saw in the vide.
【答案】1．C 2．F 3．B 4．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了倒着走的好处。
1．根据“Is there a way t quickly remember infrmatin just befre taking an exam? Walking backward might be a gd way.”可推测，倒着走对记忆有好处。选项C“科学家表示，它可以帮助人们提高记忆力。”符合语境，故选C。
2．根据“They asked 114 vlunteers t watch a vide. After watching the vide, vlunteers were put int three grups. One grup was tld t walk 10 meters frward. The secnd grup walked 10 meters backward. The last grup std just in ne place.”可知，志愿者被分成了三组并且这三组做了不同的事情，下文应该是对这三组志愿者的测试。选项F“然后，三组人都被问及20个关于他们在视频中看到的内容的问题。”符合语境，故选F。
3．根据空格后的句子“It is als gd fr the rest f ur bdies.”中的“als gd fr”可知，空格上的句子讲述的也是对什么有好处的句子，也带有be gd fr短语。选项B“倒着走不仅对我们的记忆有好处。”符合语境，故选B。
4．根据“What’s mre, walking backward is friendly t ur knees (膝盖). It culd be helpful fr peple wh ften have pain in their knees. Walking backward als keeps ur spines (脊柱) strng.”可知，空格处说的是倒着走对身体具体部位的好处。选项A“这可以帮助我们减轻背部的疼痛。”符合语境，故选A。
16.（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·期末）
阅读下面短文，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
My father is a quiet man. There is nly ne thing that easily gets him excited. 1 Or I shuld say, he is crazy abut rubbish prblems!
“We have becme a ‘thrw-away’ sciety”, he says. “We buy and buy, and then we thrw it away. 2 ” My father desn’t just talk abut it, but he tries t find a way.
Last year, my father decided t d smething abut all ur wasted fd. One family makes nearly 500 punds f fd waste each year. 3 If we treat fd waste with care, it can be changed frm rubbish t a rich, dark earth knwn as cmpst (肥料).
“ 4 ” Dad said ne night at dinner. “I bught a cmpst bin tday. Frm nw n, we will put it in the cmpst bin. Mther Nature will slwly turn it frm rubbish int earth.”
5 But sn, we all gt int the habit f taking ur fd waste t the cmpst bin in the backyard. In three mnths, we were excited t find it full f rich cmpst material!
A．We can’t keep ding this.
B．It tk a while t get used t it.
C．Just say the wrd “rubbish” t him!
D．He believes in speaking less but ding mre.
E．We are ging t start cmpsting ur fd waste.
F．Hwever, there is smething that we can d abut it.
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．F 4．E 5．B
【导语】本文讲述了作者的父亲非常关注垃圾问题。他买了堆肥桶，将食物残渣转化为肥料，最后全家都养成了这个好习惯，成功地转化出丰富的堆肥材料。
1．根据下文“Or I shuld say, he is crazy abut rubbish prblems!”可知，让作者父亲兴奋的点是垃圾；选项C“直接对他说‘垃圾’这个词！”符合语境。故选C。
2．根据上文“We buy and buy, and then we thrw it away.”可知，不停地买和扔会产生垃圾问题；选项A“我们不能再这样下去了。”符合语境。故选A。
3．根据下文“If we treat fd waste with care, it can be changed frm rubbish t a rich, dark earth knwn as cmpst (肥料).”可知，此处以处理食物垃圾为例，说明我们有办法处理垃圾；选项F“然而，我们可以做一些事情。”符合语境。故选F。
4．根据上文“If we treat fd waste with care, it can be changed frm rubbish t a rich, dark earth knwn as cmpst (肥料).”可知，食物垃圾可以变成堆肥；再根据下文“I bught a cmpst bin tday. Frm nw n, we will put it in the cmpst bin.”可知，此处指把食物处理成堆肥；选项E“我们将开始把我们的食物垃圾制成堆肥。”符合语境。故选E。
5．根据下文“But sn, we all gt int the habit f taking ur fd waste t the cmpst bin in the backyard.”可知，作者一家养成了把食物垃圾放到后院的堆肥箱里的习惯。选项B“花了一段时间才适应。”符合语境。故选B。
17.（23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）
读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Nw, mre and mre peple walk t keep healthy. D yu knw why? 1
Walking makes yur heart strng.
If yu walk mre, yu can make yur heart strnger. A 30-minute walk every day helps yu t stay away frm high bld pressure (高血压).
2
If yu walk tw miles an hur, yu will burn (燃烧) abut seventy-five calries (卡路里). When yu walk three miles an hur, yu will burn abut ninety-nine calries. S it’s really a gd way t keep thin.
Walking helps ld peple nt frget things easily.
If ld peple can walk six miles r mre every week, they will be able t remember things better.
Walking in the sun helps yu get enugh Vitamin (维生素) D．
3 Taking a walk is a perfect way fr yu t d sprts and get enugh Vitamin D at the same time.
Walking gives yu energy.
Walking makes yu becme strnger and have enugh energy. 4
Walking makes yu relaxed.
Walking makes yu feel gd. Yu can feel less wrried and mre relaxed if yu walk. 5
A．We all need t get enugh Vitamin D t keep healthy.
B．Why d yu want t lse weight r get in shape?
C．Here are sme imprtant reasns.
D．S why nt have a try nw?
E．But sme peple dislike g jgging.
F．Walking helps yu becme thin.
G．T get mre energy, yu can walk during yur spare time.
【答案】1．C 2．F 3．A 4．G 5．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了步行运动是如何让人保持健康的。
1．根据上文“D yu knw why?”及下文内容可知，此处是一句承上启下的句子，应说明步行运动来保持健康的原因。选项C“这里有一些重要的原因。”故选C。
2．根据下文“S it’s really a gd way t keep thin.”可知，本段陈述步行对保持体形的作用。选项F“走路可以帮助你变瘦。”符合语境。故选F。
3．根据上文“Walking in the sun helps yu get enugh Vitamin D.”可知，此处应陈述摄入维生素D的目的。选项A“我们都需要摄入足够的维生素D来保持健康。”符合语境。故选A。
4．根据上文“Walking makes yu becme strnger and have enugh energy.”可知，此处应陈述如何获得更多的能量。选项G“为了获得更多的能量，你可以在业余时间步行。”符合语境。故选G。
5．根据上文“Walking makes yu feel gd. Yu can feel less wrried and mre relaxed if yu walk.”可知，步行运动好处多多，所以此处是呼吁行动起来。选项D“那么为什么现在不试一试呢？”符合语境。故选D。
18（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）
Sme peple seem t be brn happy. Nthing seems t get them dwn. Hwever, sme peple seem t have everything ging well but they still d nt seem t be happy. 1
◆Listen t music
Music is gd fr peple. 2 Light music can help us relax; sme pp music can make us feel happy. Yu can listen t it, r take up playing an instrument in yur spare time.
◆Have a pet
Yu may nt have a pet f yur wn, but pets are s gd at making peple happy. 3 Sme pets are lvely and sme need exercise, which is helpful t yu, t.
◆Stay fit and healthy
Try t keep fit and healthy by exercising every day. 4 The great thing abut exercise is that it helps release（释放）chemicals and these chemicals make yu feel happy!
◆ 5
Often it is the small things that make peple happy. Being kind and smiling at peple in yur daily life can make thers happy, and at the same time, it will als build happiness fr yu.
A．Be kind and smile
B．Be active and happy
C．Exercise can keep yu happy.
D．There are different kinds f it.
E．Many reasns can explain why peple like t have pets.
F．One thing is fr sure that mney cannt make a persn happy.
G．N matter wh yu are, yu can build happiness by ding the fllwing things.
【答案】1．G 2．D 3．E 4．C 5．A
【导语】本文介绍了一些帮助人们快乐的建议。
1．根据“Hwever, sme peple seem t have everything ging well but they still d nt seem t be happy”以及下文的小标题可知，此处应是引出如何变得快乐，选项G“无论你是谁，你都可以通过做下面的事情来建立快乐。”符合语境，故选G。
2．根据“Light music can help us relax; sme pp music can make us feel happy”可知此处是介绍不同种类的音乐，选项D“它有不同的种类。”符合语境，故选D。
3．根据“Yu may nt have a pet f yur wn, but pets are s gd at making peple happy”可知此处是关于宠物，选项E“很多原因可以解释为什么人们喜欢养宠物。”符合语境，故选E。
4．根据“Try t keep fit and healthy by exercising every day. ”可知此处是建议运动，选项C“运动能让你快乐。”符合语境，故选C。
5．根据“Being kind and smiling at peple in yur daily life can make thers happy”可知此处是建议在日常生活中对人友善和微笑，选项A“友善微笑”符合语境，故选A。
19.（23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·期末）
阅读短文，并从下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Chen Xin, frm Shanghai, used t travel fur t five times a year. Hwever, she has been at hme fr abut tw years since her baby was brn.
“Life changed suddenly. I culdn’t travel arund. Luckily, I nticed turism webcasts (网络直播). I gt t knw sme less-knwn places. S my new interest is watching webcasts,” she said. “ 1 ”
2 . Even gvernment fficials have jined in the turism webcasts. Li Yun is an fficial f Dngchuan District, Kunming. He tld viewers, “Dngchuan District has special turism resurces. Lk, the view behind me is the Red Dirt. 3 ”
Li Xiahui is an fficial f Tingri Cunty, Xizang. He intrduced the Mt. Qmlangma Natinal Park t viewers in a webcast. “I am nw in the Mt. Qmlangma Natinal Park t bradcast nline. 4 When we arrived here tday, Mt Qmlangma culd nt be seen clearly because f the clud, but we are lucky t see its whle view nw,” said Li.
Turism webcasts let peple “travel” at hme with clicks. Mst f the viewers f turism webcasts are thse brn after 1985. 5 They like the fun and interactive (互动的) turism webcasts.
A．They are mre interested in fresh things.
B．I enjy the new way f nline turs.
C．It is very beautiful and is a turism name card f Dngchuan.
D．Turism webcasts have been very ppular recently.
E．I am happy t shw yu the beautiful view f the muntain.
F．It’s a gd place t relax after a hard day’s wrk.
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．E 5．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了网络旅游直播这种新的旅行方式。
1．根据“S my new interest is watching webcasts”可知，是在介绍观看网络直播成为了她新的兴趣，选项B“我喜欢网上旅游的新方式。”符合语境。故选B。
2．根据“Even gvernment fficials have jined in the turism webcasts.”可知，是在介绍旅游网络直播很受欢迎，选项D“旅游网播最近非常受欢迎。”符合语境。故选D。
3．根据“Dngchuan District has special turism resurces.Lk, the view behind me is the Red Dirt.”可知，此处应是介绍东川区的旅游资源——红土，选项C“它非常漂亮，是东川的旅游名片。”符合语境。故选C。
4．根据“I am nw in the Mt. Qmlangma Natinal Park t bradcast nline.”可知，此处是在网络直播珠穆朗玛峰国家公园，选项E“我很乐意带你欣赏这座山的美丽景色。”符合语境。故选E。
5．根据“Mst f the viewers f turism webcasts are thse brn after 1985.”可知，观看旅游网播的大多数是1985年以后出生的人，此处应介绍这批人的兴趣爱好，选项A“他们对新鲜事物更感兴趣。”符合语境。故选A。
20.（23-24八年级下·江苏南通·期末）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。（6选5）
There are 24 slar terms (节气) in a traditinal Chinese slar calendar. Rain Water is ne f them in spring. There will be mre rain and it will get warmer after Rain Water cmes. 1
Spring bamb shts
2 It is said that ne can nly knw the taste f spring after enjying spring bamb shts. S during Rain Water, we can ften see the spring bamb shts in markets. The cking f bamb shts in China dates back t ver 2,000 years ag.
Return f cld
Peple need t be careful abut returning cld in the late spring during Rain Water. Peple will meet clder weather because the air gets wet very fast. 3
Finding nminal father
Anther ld traditin is t find a nminal father fr little kids. Rain brings new lives t the earth. Parents in the past believed that finding a nminal father wuld give kids healthy grwth. 4 This ld traditin was ppular in Sichuan.
Nutritius prridge
It’s thught that the wet air during Rain Water is bad fr peple’s stmach. S a bwl f nutritius prridge with Chinese herb medicine is the best way t warm the bdy. 5 It is als gd fr peple with certain illnesses.
A．S they wanted a nminal father t shw their gd wishes n their children.
B．Here are fur things yu may nt knw abut Rain Water.
C．The weather during Rain Water can stp peple frm getting ill.
D．Fr this reasn, it’s better t keep warm clthes n during Rain Water.
E．Rain Water is the best time t enjy fresh bamb shts in a year.
F．Peple in Beijing ften have such prridge during Rain Water.
【答案】1．B 2．E 3．D 4．A 5．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国农历中的“雨水”节气的四件事。
1．根据下文小标题“Spring bamb shts、Return f cld、Finding nminal father、Nutritius prridge”可知，后文介绍了关于雨水的四件事，选项B“以下是关于雨水你可能不知道的四件事”符合语境。故选B。
2．根据“S during Rain Water, we can ften see the spring bamb shts in markets.”可知，在雨水期间，我们可以看到很多新鲜的竹笋，选项E“雨水时节是一年中享用新鲜竹笋的最佳时节”符合语境。故选E。
3．根据“Peple need t be careful abut returning cld in the late spring during Rain Water. Peple will meet clder weather because the air gets wet very fast.”可知，在雨水期间，人们也要注意会遇到更冷的天气，选项D“因此，下雨时最好穿上保暖的衣服”符合语境。故选D。
4．根据“Parents in the past believed that finding a nminal father wuld give kids healthy grwth.”可知，父母认为在此期间给孩子找干爸会让孩子健康成长，选项A“所以他们想要一个名义上的父亲来表达他们对孩子们的良好祝愿”符合语境。故选A。
5．根据“S a bwl f nutritius prridge with Chinese herb medicine is the best way t warm the bdy.”可知，此处提到了雨水期间喝营养粥对身体有好处，选项F“北京人经常在雨水喝这种粥”符合语境。故选F。