【期末专题复习】（仁爱版）2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期：专题09- 阅读还原句子（真题练习）（原卷+解析）

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专题09:阅读还原句子（真题过关）
（2023·贵州铜仁·八年级统考期末）
We sometimes call the lion “the king of the jungle (丛林之王) ”, because it is stronger and more dangerous than other animals. ____1____ It is the highest animal in the land food chain (链).
In the sea animals, the shark (鲨鱼) is one of the animals at the top of the food chain. It can swim faster than most other sea animals. ____2____
What is at the top of the world’s food chain? People are! ____3____ We could not run faster than cheetahs (猎豹), but we invented cars and now we can move the fastest. We could not fight better than lions, but we invented guns (枪). Now we can hunt the best.
People’s inventions are clever, but they can be dangerous too. For example, people invented lactones (内酯), but now they make the air and rivers dirty. ____4____ Dirty rivers kill fish. The bears cannot eat the fish and they die. If we kill one part of the food chain, other parts also die. Remember that we are also a part of the food chain, so we are in danger, too! ____5____ We should and we could do something for the world!
A．Protecting animals is protecting ourselves!
B．And it can use its big teeth to eat them.
C．This can make terrible changes.
D．We should take care of small animals.
E．It can run faster than many animals and it can hunt (打猎) the best.
F．We are not the biggest or fastest, but we are the cleverest.
【答案】1．E 2．B 3．F 4．C 5．A
【导语】本文介绍了任何动物都是食物链的一部分，人类虽然处在食物链的顶端，但是如果持续破坏环境，导致某一动物的灭亡，食物链失衡，最后也会使自己处于危险中，因此我们要行动起来，保护动物。
1．根据空前“it is stronger and more dangerous than other animals”和空后“It is the highest animal in the land food chain (链).”可知，此处是介绍为什么狮子被认为是陆地食物链中最高级的动物，E选项“它可以跑得比许多动物都快，而且它能捕猎得最好。”符合题意。故选E。
2．根据上文“the shark (鲨鱼) is one of the animals at the top of the food chain.”可知，鲨鱼也是处于食物链顶端的动物之一，由此推知此处是介绍它的捕食方式，B选项“而且它可以用它的大牙吃掉它们。”符合题意。故选B。
3．根据空前“What is at the top of the world’s food chain? People are!”可知，此处是解释人类为什么处在食物链顶端，F选项“我们不是最大或最快的，但我们是最聪明的。”符合题意。故选F。
4．根据空后“Dirty rivers kill fish. The bears cannot eat the fish and they die.”可知，空气和水污染会带来严重的后果，C选项“这可能会带来可怕的变化。”符合题意。故选C。
5．根据空前“Remember that we are also a part of the food chain, so we are in danger, too!”和“We should and we could do something for the world!”可知，人类也是食物链中的一部分，因此我们要行动起来保护动物，A选项“保护动物就是保护我们自己！”符合题意。故选A。
（2023·贵州六盘水·八年级统考期末）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Last month we asked our students about their free time activities. Our questions were about exercise, use of the Internet and watching TV. ___6___
We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day. ___7___ Twenty percent exercise only one to three times a week. And twenty percent do not exercise at all.
We all know that many students often go online, but we were surprised that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day. The other ten percent use it at least three or four times a week. Most students use it for fun, not for homework.
___8___ Only two percent of the students watch TV one to three times a week. Thirteen percent watch TV four to six times a week. And eighty-five percent watch TV every day! Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular.
It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise. ___9___ Exercise such as playing sports is fun, and you can spend time with your friends and family as you play together. And remember, “Old habits die hard.” ___10___
A．So start exercising before it’s too late!
B．Many students like playing online games.
C．Forty-five percent exercise four to six times a week.
D．It is healthy for the mind and the body.
E．Here are the results.
F．The answers about watching television were also interesting.
【答案】6．E 7．C 8．F 9．D 10．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述上个月他们对学生的业余活动内容做一个调查，包括运动次数，上网频率以及看电视的频率。
6．文章2-4段讲述该项调查的结果，故E选项“这是调查结果”可引起下文。故选E。
7．根据上文“We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day”可知，本段是关于运动的调查，C选项“45%的人每周锻炼4到6次”符合。故选C。
8．根据下文“Only two percent …watch TV every day!”可知本段主要讲述关于学生看电视频率的调查，F选项“关于看电视这个问题的调查结果也很有趣”符合。故选F。
9．根据上文“It is good to… watching game shows”以及下文“Exercise such as playing sports is fun, and you can spend time with your friends and family as you play together”可知，前面说上网和看电视是一个很好的休息方式，后文又提到运动对于身心的好处，所以此处应有一个转折，表述运动的好处，D选项“它对身心健康都有好处”符合。故选D。
10．根据上文以及“And remember, ‘Old habits die hard.’”可知，运动对身心有诸多好处，但是要记住“旧习难改”，所以此处意在提醒人们做运动，A选项“所以，在一切还来得及之前就开始锻炼吧”符合。故选A。
（2023·贵州毕节·八年级校联考期末）
Richard is the unluckiest boy in the world. He hardly ever falls ill（生病）, but if he falls ill, it is on the weekend. ____11____ His bird sings very well, but when he asks his friends to listen to it, the bird becomes silent（沉默的）. But Richard thinks he is the luckiest boy in the world. ____12____ He has a singing bird. His classmates are friendly. Richard is always happy and he is kind.
____13____ When he arrived at the ice-cream shop, he saw an old man outside it. He had old clothes, terrible glasses, and he looked hungry. ____14____ He decided not to buy the ice-cream and gave the money to the man. “Thank you. You are a kind boy. But I’m not poor. Keep your money. I’m the richest（最富有的）man in town and I sometimes wear old clothes to see what people do,” the man said and gave the money back. ____15____ He said, “Choose anything you like. I can buy you the most expensive one.” Richard asked, “Can I choose two?” “Of course,” answered the man.
A．He has wonderful parents and a lovely sister.
B．He felt very sad.
C．Richard thought he was poor.
D．One day his mother gave him some money to buy an ice-cream.
E．The man took Richard to the biggest shop in town.
F．He is a good student, but when he takes a test, his pen breaks.
【答案】11．F 12．A 13．D 14．C 15．E
【导语】本文介绍了“运气不好的”男孩理查德无意间帮助了一位老人，老人带理查德去商店买东西，理查德是一个幸运的男孩。
11．根据“He hardly ever falls ill（生病）, but if he falls ill, it is on the weekend. …His bird sings very well, but when he asks his friends to listen to it, the bird becomes silent（沉默的）.”可知，此处介绍理查德遇到的一些倒霉事。故选项F“他是一个好学生，但当他参加考试时，他的钢笔坏了。”符合语境。故选F。
12．根据“But Richard thinks he is the luckiest boy in the world.…He has a singing bird. His classmates are friendly. Richard is always happy and he is kind.”可知，此处介绍理查德认为自己非常幸运的原因。故选项A“他有很棒的父母和一个可爱的妹妹。”符合语境。故选A。
13．根据“When he arrived at the ice-cream shop”可知，此处介绍理查德去冰淇淋店的原因。故选项D“有一天，他的母亲给了他一些钱，让他买一个冰淇淋。”符合语境。故选D。
14．根据“He had old clothes, terrible glasses, and he looked hungry”及“But I’m not poor.”可知，理查德认为老人很贫穷，于是打算把钱给老人。故选项C“理查德认为他很穷。”符合语境。故选C。
15．根据“Choose anything you like. I can buy you the most expensive one”可知，老人带理查德去了一处可以购物的地方。故选项E“那个男人带理查德去了镇上最大的商店。”符合语境。故选E。
阅读下面一篇短文，从短文后面的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个是多余的选项。
If you go into the forest with friends, stay with them. If you don’t, ____16____ If you get lost, this is what you should do.
Sit down and stay where you are. Don’t try to find your friends. ____17____ You can help them find you by staying in one place. There is another way to help your friends or other people to find you. You can shout or whistle（吹口梢）three times. Stop. Then shout or whistle three times again. Any signal（信号）given three times is a call for help.
Keep up shouting or whistling. Always three times together. ____18____ they will know that you are not just making a noise for fun. They will let you know that they have heard your signal. They will give you two shouts or two whistles. When a signal is given twice, it is an answer to a call for help.
If you don’t think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a little house with branches（树枝）. ____19____.
When you need some water, you have to leave your little branch house to look for it. ____20____ Pick off small branches and drop them as you walk in order to go back again easily（容易地）.
A．Let them find you.
B．When people hear you,
C．you may get lost.
D．You should wear warm clothes.
E．Don’t just walk away.
F．Make yourself a bed with leaves and grass.
【答案】16．C 17．A 18．B 19．F 20．E
【导语】本文主要讲述了如果在森林里迷路了，应该怎样得到救助。
16．根据“If you get lost, this is what you should do.”可知，如果你和朋友一起去森林，没有和他们待在一起，会很容易迷路，选项C“你可能会迷路。”符合语境，故选C。
17．根据“Sit down and stay where you are. Don’t try to find your friends.”以及“You can help them find you by staying in one place”可知，迷路时不要试图找到你的朋友，你可以待在一个地方帮助他们找到你，选项A“让他们找到你。”符合语境，故选A。
18．根据“Keep up shouting or whistling. Always three times together.”可知，迷路时继续大喊大叫或吹口哨，选项B“当人们听到你的声音”符合语境，与后句连接上，故选B。
19．根据“If you don’t think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a little house with branches（树枝）”可知，如果你认为在夜幕降临之前你不会得到帮助，那就试着用树枝做一个小房子。选项F“用树叶和草给自己铺一张床。”符合语境，故选F。
20．根据“When you need some water, you have to leave your little branch house to look for it...Pick off small branches and drop them as you walk in order to go back again easily（容易地）.”可知，当你需要水的时候，你必须离开你的小树枝屋去寻找。摘下小树枝，边走边放下，这样就可以很容易地回去了，选项E“不要一走了之。”符合语境，故选E。
（2022春·浙江杭州·八年级期末）
阅读下面文章和第1—5题。请从A—F选项中选出符合各段意思的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。
In the past few months, some schools across the country have been closed because of the COVID-19. This puts teachers and students in a new situation. They are turning to online learning. For some students, this is a new experience. Here are a few helpful tips.
___21___
Getting ready for a video lesson? Your first step is finding a quiet place to set up. Choose a place where nobody or nothing will take your attention away.
___22___
Before the class starts, set a goal for yourself. A goal gets your mind ready to learn. It gives you an extra purpose in class. It can even help you concentrate on what your teacher is saying.
___23___
Before the lesson starts, mute (减音，闭音) yourself! Background noises may not sound loud on your side. But even very low sounds can be louder through speakers!
___24___
Here are ways to practice active listening. Keep your eyes on the screen without looking around the room. Nod, smile and react to what you’re listening.
___25___
Usually your teacher can see you raise your hand. That’s not so easy on a video classroom. So be sure to follow instructions. Your teachers will let you know how to show that you want to answer a question.
A．Set a goal for yourself.
B．Follow your teacher’s instructions.
C．Check: Are you muted?
D．Practice active listening.
E．Don’t be nervous when making mistakes.
F．Find a quiet place.
【答案】21．F 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．B
【导语】本文就上网课给出一些建议。
21．根据下文“Choose a place where nobody or nothing will take your attention away.”可知，选择一个没有人或任何事情会转移你注意力的地方。选项F“找一个安静的地方。”符合语境，故选F。
22．根据下文“Before class starts, set a goal for yourself.”可知，上课前，给自己定个目标。选项A“为自己设定一个目标。”符合语境，故选A。
23．根据下文“Before the lesson starts, mute (减音，闭音) yourself!”可知，上课前，调成静音。选项C“检查：你静音了吗？”符合语境，故选C。
24．根据下文“Here are ways to practice active listening.”可知，此处介绍一些练习积极倾听的方法。选项D“练习积极倾听。”符合语境，故选D。
25．根据下文“So be sure to follow instructions. Your teacher will let you know how to show that you want to ask or answer a question.”可知，要听从老师的指示。选项B“听从老师的指示。”符合语境，故选B。
（2022·山东青岛·八年级校考期末）
阅读下面短文，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Did you throw something away today? ____26____ But where does our rubbish go?
It doesn’t just sit in the rubbish（垃圾）bin. Every day, workers come to take the rubbish from our rubbish bins. They put it into a big truck and carry it to landfills（垃圾填埋场）. At the landfill, people sort（分类）the rubbish. They recycle（回收）some, burn some and bury（埋）some of it underground. ____27____ It means that less rubbish ends up in landfills. Landfills can also be bad for the environment.
So many Chinese cities encourage（鼓励）everyone to sort out their rubbish before throwing it away. Put the food in one bag. Put the plastic（塑料的）bottles in another. And throw them in the right rubbish bins. In this way, we can help save a lot of time, money and energy for all society（社会）.
____28____ So they have higher recycling rates（比率）. In Sweden, only 4 percent of household waste ends up in landfills every year. In Japan, people recycle nearly 50 percent of rubbish.
There is still a lot to do when it comes to rubbish sorting in China. People in the country make about 300 million tons of rubbish every year. ____29____ The rest of it ends up in landfills. Most of it is unsorted. The good news is that many cities are trying different ways to make things better. Beijing will start a new program to improve rubbish sorting next year. If people sort out their rubbish, they’ll get We Chat bonus（奖励）points. ____30____
A．But they only recycle less than a quarter of the waste.
B．The answer for most people would be yes.
C．Most foreign countries do not have sorting systems.
D．The more rubbish gets recycled, the better.
E．Many foreign countries have good sorting systems.
F．They can exchange（兑换）the bonus points for shopping cards!
【答案】26．B 27．D 28．E 29．A 30．F
【导语】文章主要介绍了对人们每天制造的垃圾的处理办法，如回收一些，焚烧一些，在地下埋一些，许多国家对垃圾有良好的分类系统。北京将计划在明年改善垃圾分类，如果人们垃圾分类，他们会获得微信积分，积分可以兑换购物卡。
26．根据“Did you throw something away today”可知，空格处应为这个问题的答案。选项B“大多数人的答案是肯定的”符合语境。故选B。
27．根据“They recycle（回收）some, burn some and bury（埋）some of it underground”和“It means that less rubbish ends up in landfills”可知，空格处应表示“垃圾被回收的越多越好”。选项D“垃圾回收的越多越好”符合语境。故选D。
28．根据“So they have higher recycling rates（比率）. In Sweden, only 4 percent of household waste ends up in landfills every year. In Japan, people recycle nearly 50 percent of rubbish”可知，本段在描述其他国家有好的分类系统。选项E“国外很多国家都有很好的分类系统”符合语境。故选E。
29．根据“There is still a lot to do when it comes to rubbish sorting in China. People in the country make about 300 million tons of rubbish every year”和“The rest of it ends up in landfills. Most of it is unsorted”可知，空处表示中国的现状，在回收垃圾方面做得不太好。选项A“但他们只回收了不到四分之一的垃圾”符合语境。故选A。
30．根据“Beijing will start a new program to improve rubbish sorting next year. If people sort out their rubbish, they’ll get We Chat bonus（奖励）points”可知，空格处为采取这些措施，人们可以得到的好处。选项F“他们可以将积分换成购物卡”符合语境。故选F。
（2022·湖南永州·八年级统考期末）
阅读下面的短文，从所给的A～F六个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，并填涂在答题卡上，其中选项中有一项是多余的。
How to Organize Kids’ Birthday Parties

Kids’ birthday parties are more fun than adults’（成年人的）parties. Why? Because you are always serious about adults’ parties. ____31____. But there are a few things for you to remember when you want to have a party for your kids.
Make a list（清单）. Each kid wants different kinds of parties. Write down all your child’s ideas on a piece of paper. ____32____.
Make invitations. ____33____ when you have a party for your child. And then you will know the number of the things you have to prepare, such as chairs and plates.
____34____. If you go to a party store, they will have everything you need, and you won’t have to go to different stores to get everything ready.
____35____. Make sure to get the food ready on time. You need to decide whether（是否）to buy a cake or make one. You could have some drinks, such as cola and juice. Having a small bottle of cold water is a good idea, too, especially（尤其）during hot weather.
A．Buy something
B．Decide what kind of food to have
C．And then get things on the list ready
D．Write down the things you want to eat
E．Make sure you write down the name of each guest
F．However, you don’t have to be serious about kids’ parties
【答案】31．F 32．C 33．E 34．A 35．B
【导语】本文主要介绍如何举办孩子的派对。
31．根据上一句“Kids’ birthday parties are more fun than adults’（成年人的）parties. Why?Because you are always serious about adults’ parties.”可知，人们对待成人的派对总是很严肃，小孩子的派对更有趣，说名不需要那么严肃。选项F“然而，对孩子的派对，你不必很严肃”符合语境。故选F。
32．根据上一句“Write down all your child’s ideas on a piece of paper.”可知，把孩子的想法写在一张纸上，然后就把它们准备好。选项C“然后把清单上的东西准备好”符合语境。故选C。
33．根据上一句“Make invitations.”可知，要发出邀请，因此要确保邀请的客人名单。选项E“确保你把每位客人的名字都写下来”符合语境。故选E。
34．根据下一句“If you go to a party store, they will have everything you need”可知，如果你去一个派对商店，你就可以找到需要的所有东西。因此这一段主要讲购物。选项A“买点东西”符合语境。故选A。
35．根据下一句“Make sure to get the food ready on time.”可知，要确保按时把食物准备好。选项B“确定要吃什么类型的食物”符合语境。故选B。
（广东深圳·八年级校联考期末）
以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Failure is a part of life since our earliest moment of life. ____36____ But failure is just a natural part of life, which is neither bad nor good. However, what can help us when we fail?
● Don’t be afraid of failure.
____37____ If we never fail at something, we probably haven’t learnt all that life has to teach us. So failure means taking something away from the experience.
●____38____
Nobody can be our safety nets all the time in our lives. Only we can act as our own safety nets. Try to become your own best friend.
● Never stop trying.
Trying or learning something new is often half the battle. Don’t give up trying. You may feel down because of failure. ____39____
● Don’t look back.
We spend too much of our lives looking back. ____40____ Spend more time looking forward to what life holds for you and I’m sure that you’ll find yourself in a better position.
A．Failure is how we learn.
B．Learn to depend on ourselves.
C．There’s nothing back there to see.
D．But if you give up, your progress (进展) will come to an end.
E．We often think of failure as something bad.
F．Many people feel the same way as you.
【答案】36．E 37．A 38．B 39．D 40．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了从我们生命的最初时刻起，失败就是生活的一部分以及讲述了当我们失败时，什么能帮助我们。
36．由“Failure is a part of life since our earliest moment of life.”和“But failure is just a natural part of life, which is neither bad nor good.”可知失败就是生活的一部分，但失败只是生活中的一部分，它既不坏也不好，选项E“我们常常认为失败是坏事。”符合语境，故选E。
37．由“If we never fail at something, we probably haven’t learnt all that life has to teach us.”可知如果我们从未在某件事上失败过，我们可能还没有学会生活教会我们的一切，选项A“失败是我们学习的方式。”符合语境，故选A。
38．由“Nobody can be our safety nets all the time in our lives. Only we can act as our own safety nets. Try to become your own best friend.”可知我们的生活中，没有人能一直成为我们的安全网，选项B“学会依靠自己。”符合语境，故选B。
39．由“Trying or learning something new is often half the battle. Don’t give up trying. You may feel down because of failure.”可知不要放弃尝试，选项D“但如果你放弃，你的进步就会结束。”符合语境，故选D。
40．由“Don’t look back.”可知不要回头看，选项C“后面没有什么可看的。”符合语境，故选C。
（2022·山东青岛·八年级统考期末）
I don’t know much about cooking, but making noodles doesn’t look that difficult. All you do is to boil(烧开) water in a pot, then add some noodles and wait. ____41____
My mom works hard and cooks meals for me every day. She’s always very tired. I’m 13 years old and it’s time that I should do something for her. ____42____ After school, I ran home. I turned on the stove(炉具) , boiled some water in a pot and added some noodles. Just before Mom got home, I turned off the stove. ____43____ They were mushy(糊状的). Making noodles was more difficult than I expected. Anyway, I put the noodles in a bowl and covered them with tomatoes and eggs.
____44____ She ate them and said, “Mmm! They are the best noodles in the world, my son. ”
I knew that I had overcooked the noodles. They were terrible. But that wasn’t important.
____45____ Later, she told me that she would give me a cooking lesson if I wanted.
根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A．But the noodles didn’t look good.
B．Noodles are a sign of long life for us.
C．This is how my mom does it.
D．Mom knew that I was trying to help out.
E．So I decided to make noodles for her.
F．Mom was surprised when she saw the noodles I made.
【答案】41．C 42．E 43．A 44．F 45．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者给妈妈做面条的经历。
41．根据“All you do is to boil(烧开) water in a pot, then add some noodles and wait”可知，此处提到了做面条的方法，C选项“我妈妈就是这么做的”符合，故选C。
42．根据“I’m 13 years old and it’s time that I should do something for her”可知，作者决定为妈妈做些事情，E选项“所以我决定为她做面条”符合，故选E。
43．根据“They were mushy”可知，面条看起来不太美观，A选项“但是面条看起来不太好”符合，故选A。
44．根据“She ate them and said”可知，此处介绍妈妈看到作者做了面条的反应，F选项“妈妈看到我做的面条很惊讶”符合，故选F。
45．根据“I knew that I had overcooked the noodles. They were terrible. But that wasn’t important”可知，作者意识到自己煮过头了，但是这并不重要，重要的是他对妈妈的心意，D选项“妈妈知道我是想帮忙”符合，故选D。
（2022春·湖南娄底·八年级期末）
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的A、B、C、D、E、F五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。
Dear Sir,
I don’t understand why some parents make their kids help with housework and chores at home. ___46___ They think it’s not enough to just get good grades at school. ___47___
But I don’t agree with them. I think kids these days have enough stress from school. They do not have enough time to study and do housework at the same time. ___48___ They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university. ___49___, they will have to do housework, so there is no need for them to do it now. It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home. ___50___ I do not mind doing them.
Ms. Miller
A．Also, when they get older
B．Housework is a waste of their time
C．Kids depend on their parents too much
D．And anyway, I think doing chores is not so difficult
E．Some parents even think it’s very important for their kids to learn how to do chores
F．Some parents even think it’s very important for them to learn how to exercise
【答案】46．E 47．C 48．B 49．A 50．D
【导语】本文介绍了对孩子是否应该做家务的看法。
46．根据“I don’t understand why some parents make their kids help with housework and chores at home.”可知此处介绍父母对做家务的看法，E选项“一些家长甚至认为对孩子来说学习如何做家务很重要”符合语境。故选E。
47．根据“They think it’s not enough to just get good grades at school.”可知此处是这些家长想让孩子们做家务的想法的原因，C选项“孩子们太依赖家长了”符合语境。故选C。
48．根据“They do not have enough time to study and do housework at the same time.”可知此处介绍作者对做家务的看法，并且持反对意见，B选项“家务是浪费时间”符合语境。故选B。
49．根据“...they will have to do housework, so there is no need for them to do it now.”可知此处指人们长大了，自然会做家务。A选项“同样，当他们变大时”符合语境。故选A。
50．根据“It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home.”可知此处同样是作者对家务的看法，并起总结作用，D选项“无论如何，我认为做家务没那么难”符合语境。故选D。
（2022春·贵州安顺·八年级统考期末）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Have you ever found yourself waiting at the bus stop, and a stranger may ask you a common question? ____51____ This is a small talk, and it’s actually a big part of our daily life.
Small talks may not seem necessary. ____52____ It may seem like a waste of time, but it plays an important role in our communication. In fact, we spend lots of our time making small talks. Because small talks can make us happy and improve our lives.
____53____ It can be as simple as saying something nice about one’s shirt, asking about their days or discussing about the traffic. Who knows what this can lead to? ____54____ You might find someone who shares the same interest or maybe even someone who turns out to be your close friend. ____55____ So next time take the minute to look up and talk to someone around you.
A．But it’s a natural way for people to communicate.
B．How does one start making a small talk?
C．Making small talks can lead to big results.
D．Most people know how to make small talks more successful.
E．Or you may want to ask the person next to you about the weather.
F．There is one thing for sure: small talks can make our days bright.
【答案】51．E 52．A 53．B 54．C 55．F
【导语】本文介绍闲聊是日常生活中的一个重要部分，文中还介绍了如何开始闲聊以及闲聊带来的结果。
51．根据“This is a small talk, and it’s actually a big part of daily life.”可知，此处表示想要和旁边的人闲聊一些内容，选项E“或者你可以问问你旁边的人天气如何。”符合语境，故选E。
52．根据“Small talks may not seem necessary.”可知，闲聊似乎没有必要，选项A“但这是人们交流的一种自然方式。”符合语境，故选A。
53．根据“It can be as simple as saying something nice about one’s shirt, asking about their days or discussing about the traffic.”可知，它可以很简单，比如称赞某人的衬衫，询问他们的日子，或者讨论交通。此处介绍可以用什么话题开始寒暄，选项B“如何开始寒暄？”符合语境，故选B。
54．根据“Who knows what this can lead to?”可知，谁知道这会导致什么后果呢？此处谈到结果，选项C“小的谈话可以带来大的结果。”符合语境，故选C。
55．根据“So next time take the minute to look up and talk to someone around you.”可知，所以下次花一分钟抬头和你周围的人交谈。此处谈及这样做的好处，选项F“有一件事是肯定的：闲聊可以让我们的日子充满光明。”符合语境，故选F。
（2023春·全国·八年级期末）
Susan, an educator, has several suggestions to help parents help their children form good habits. ___56___ Make a list of tasks and keep to it. Remember that housework helps build a sense of teamwork and participation.
Let children help. Even if it’s just a simple thing, such as making a salad or putting dishes into the dishwasher, encourage children to help do something. ___57___ There is always more than one way of finishing a task.
Work side-by-side. ___58___ Good work habits can be learned at an early age.
__59__ Imitation is very important. Encourage children to do things with you, even things as easy as using the phone or brushing your hair.
__60__ Remember that doing good work is important. Praise and encourage your children when they deserve it.
These are great tips to use to set up family guidelines for work and play. They will lead to healthier, happier households.
A．Let them be creative as they work.
B．Let children imitate.
C．It’s a great opportunity to both spend time together and get some work done!
D．A child has to learn to develop good habits.
E．Give your children a prize for a job well done.
【答案】56．D 57．A 58．C 59．B 60．E
【导语】本文主要讲述了帮助孩子形成好的习惯的建议。
56．根据“Susan, an educator, has several suggestions to help parents help their children form good habits.”可知，此处是指孩子应该养成好的习惯。选项D“一个孩子要学会养成好习惯。”符合语境。故选D。
57．根据“There is always more than one way of finishing a task.”可知，完成一项任务的方法总是不止一种，选项A“让他们在工作时发挥创造性。”符合语境。故选A。
58．根据“Work side-by-side.”可知，此处是指一起完成，选项C“这是一个很好的机会，双方既可以共度时光，又可以完成一些工作！”符合语境。故选C。
59．根据“Imitation is very important”可知，本段是说模仿，选项B“让孩子模仿。”符合语境，故选B。
60．根据“Praise and encourage your children when they deserve it.”可知，此处是说要表扬，选项E“给你的孩子一个奖励，奖励他们出色的工作。”符合语境。故选E。
（2022春·四川乐山·八年级统考期末）
We do eye exercises. We wear sunglasses. We do lots of things to protect our eyes.____61____
Ears help us hear the world. But many things, such as loud noises, can cause hearing loss. Once this happens, it’s hard to get your hearing back. ____62____ Let’s take a look together.
Keep your ears dry and warm
Dry your ears with a towel (毛巾) after swimming or taking a bath. If you feel water in your ear, shake your head a little bit. ____63____ Also, when the sun is shining, wear some sunscreen (防晒霜) on your ears. During the winter, protect your ears with a hat or a scarf.
How to clean your ears
____64____ The earwax (耳屎) builds up, dries out, and then comes out of the ear along with some dirt. Don’t clean your ears with anything sharp (尖锐的), or it can make the earwax go too deep into your ears and hurt them. But if your ears start to hurt, you can go to a doctor for help.
How to use headphones
Don’t listen to loud music on your headphones for a long time. Follow the 60:60 rule: listen to music at 60 percent of your headphones’ maximum volume (最大音量) for no more than 60 minutes a day. ____65____ They do a better job of stopping outside noise so you can listen at a lower volume.
A．So how can we protect our ears?
B．Usually, our ears clean themselves.
C．This can help you get the water out of your ear.
D．Over-the- ear headphones are better than in-ear-ones.
E．But we usually forget another important part of our body—the ears.
【答案】61．E 62．A 63．C 64．B 65．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了保护耳朵的几种方法：保持耳朵干燥温暖、正确地清洁耳朵、正确使用耳机等。
61．根据“We do eye exercises. We wear sunglasses. We do lots of things to protect our eyes.”及“Ears help us hear the world.”可知，空格处应会提到耳朵，引出“耳朵”相关的话题。选项E“但是我们通常忘记另一个重要的身体部位——耳朵”符合语境，故选E。
62．根据“But many things, such as loud noises, can cause hearing loss. Once this happens, it’s hard to get your hearing back.”及下文保护耳朵的建议可知，此处应是引出如何保护耳朵这个问题，选项A“那么我们该如何保护我们的耳朵呢”符合语境，故选A。
63．根据“If you feel water in your ears, shake your head a little bit”可知此处讲耳朵里进水应如何处理，选项C“这可以帮助你让水从耳朵里出来”符合语境，故选C。
64．根据“How to clean your ears” 可知，此句与清洁耳朵有关，结合下文“The earwax (耳屎) builds up, dries out, and then comes out of the ear along with some dirt.”可知耳朵有自我清洁功能，选项B“通常，我们的耳朵会自我清洁。”符合语境。故选B。
65．根据下文“They do a better job of stopping outside noise so you can listen at a lower volume.”可知，此句介绍某种保护耳机的设备能更好地阻止外界噪音。选项D“戴在耳朵上的耳机比内耳式耳机好。”符合语境。故选D。
（2022·河南商丘·八年级永城市实验中学校考期末）
Long ago, as people got older, there was something wrong with their teeth and they would have a toothache. __66__
Later people learned that cleaning their teeth was important, but they didn’t have toothpaste (牙膏）at that time. __67__
About 100 years ago someone finally invented a kind of cream to clean teeth. Not long after that, the toothpaste tube (管子) was invented, so people could press the toothpaste right onto the toothbrush! __68__The army gave toothbrushes and toothpaste to all the soldiers, and they learned to brush teeth twice a day. At that time toothpaste tubes were made of metal (金属 ). __69__
Today there are plenty of toothpaste choices: lots of colors and tastes to choose from, and some kinds of toothpaste are made just for children. When you are choosing a kind of toothpaste, make sure it has fluoride ( 氟化物). __70__When you brush your teeth, you don’t need a lot of toothpaste: just press out a bit.
Teeth are a very important part of our body. We will lose them forever once they are broken. So we must protect them.
根据材料内容，从下面5个选项中选出，能填入文中空缺出的最佳答案，使短文意思通顺，内容完整并将其标号填写在题后的横线上。
A．They used lemon juice, salt or other things to clean their teeth.
B．Tooth brushing became popular during World War I.
C．Fluoride makes your teeth strong and healthy.
D．Today they are made of soft plastic (塑料）and are much easier to use!
E．To stop toothache, they had their teeth pulled out.
【答案】66．E 67．A 68．B 69．D 70．C
【导语】本文主要谈论口腔清洁的由来以及如何选择牙膏。
66．根据“Long ago, as people got older, there was something wrong with their teeth and they would have toothache.”可知，此处说的是牙痛，选项E“为了不让牙痛，他们把牙拔掉了。”符合语境。故选E。
67．根据“Later people learned that cleaning their teeth was important, but they didn’t have toothpaste (牙膏）at that time.”可知，此处讲的是清洁牙齿，但是没有牙膏，选项A“他们用柠檬汁，盐或其他东西来清洁他们的牙齿。”符合语境。故选A。
68．根据“The army gave toothbrushes and toothpaste to all the soldiers, and they learned to brush teeth twice a day.”可知，此处讲的是士兵刷牙，选项B“在一战期间刷牙开始流行。”符合语境。故选B。
69．根据“At that time toothpaste tubes were made of metal (金属 ).”可知，讲的是牙膏管制作材料，选项D“今天牙膏管用软塑料制成，更容易使用。”符合语境。故选D。
70．根据“When you are choosing a kind of toothpaste, make sure it has fluoride ( 氟化物).”可知，此处讲的是牙膏要含有氟化物，选项C“氟化物会让你的牙齿更强健和健康。”符合语境。故选C。
（2022春·吉林长春·八年级统考期末）
Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. ___71___
Aristotle, a Greek thinker, said. “Happiness depends on ourselves.” In other words, we make our own happiness. Here is some advice to help you be happier.
___72___ Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future, for example, getting into college or getting a good job, that we can’t enjoy the present （现在）. You should enjoy simple pleasures （乐趣）, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. ___73___
Secondly, another way of living a happy life is to be active. Many people go dancing, play sports or choose other activities. ___74___
Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. ___75___ You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to buy food for old people, or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes.
阅读短文，把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
A．Firstly, you should enjoy the simple things in life.
B．If you want to feel happier, do good things for someone.
C．Money and success alone do not bring lasting （持久的）happiness.
D．People can forget about their problems and only think about the activities.
E．People who have several close friends often live happier and healthier lives.
【答案】71．C 72．A 73．E 74．D 75．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了什么是幸福，并对如何获得幸福提出了三个建议。
71．根据“Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness.”可知，空处应是和幸福有关，C项“金钱和成功本身并不能带来持久的幸福”符合语境，故选C。
72．根据下一段“Secondly...”可知，空处是介绍第一个建议，A项“首先，你应该享受生活中简单的事情。”符合语境，故选A。
73．根据“You should enjoy simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends.”可知，此处是介绍如何做能够获得快乐，E项“有几个亲密朋友的人往往生活得更快乐、更健康。”符合语境，故选E。
74．根据“another way of living a happy life is to be active. Many people go dancing, play sports or choose other activities”可知，此处应是说积极参与活动获取快乐，D项“人们可以忘记他们的问题，只想着活动。”符合语境，故选D。
75．根据“many people find happiness in helping others. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others”可知，此处是介绍帮助他人来获取快乐，B项“如果你想更快乐，为别人做好事。”符合语境，故选B。
（2022·浙江台州·八年级统考期末）
Is sending text messages a little boring? Why not use some cute emojis to add some color? Emojis are like small pictures. ____76____. Do you want to know more? Let’s take a look.
____77____. But they also include(包括) pictures of animals, symbols, shapes and food. People like using them to show their emotions in text messages or e-mails.
____78____. At that time, e-mail was popular in Japan, but people found that the short and simple text couldn’t help them communicate well. If someone sends a message that reads, “ I get it”,  you don’t know how they’re actually feeling when they say this. ____79____.
____80____. People like talking with emojis. US singer Katy Perry even made a special video for a song with emojis.
There are about 845 emojis. Some of the most popular ones are the heart shape and laughing-crying face, according to The Wire.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．Emojis came from Japan in the 1990s
B．They make communication(交流) more fun
C．Today, emojis are popular with people all around the world
D．Emojis are usually yellow faces that show human emotions(情感)
E．“But with the help of emojis, people find it interesting and quick to make a mood or joke in text,” Shigeta kaKurita, the creator(创造者) of emojis said
【答案】76．B 77．D 78．A 79．E 80．C
【导语】本文主要讲表情符号的产生，发展和流行。
76．根据“Emojis are like small pictures.”可知此处在介绍表情符号，故选项B“它们让交流更有趣。”符合语境。故选B。
77．根据“But they also include(包括) pictures of animals, symbols, shapes and food.”可知此处在介绍表情符号的特点，故选项D“表情符号通常是黄色的脸，表明人们的情感”符合语境。故选D。
78．根据“At that time, e-mail was popular in Japan, but people found that the short and simple text couldn’t help them communicate well.”可知此处讲的是符号的产生，故选项A“表情符号产生于日本的二十世纪九十年代”符合语境。故选A。
79．根据“you don’t know how they’re actually feeling when they say this.”可知此处讲的是没有表情符号就不知道人们传递的情绪，但有了表情符号，人们就能更好的沟通了。故选项E“但是在表情符号的帮助下，人们发现在短信里表示心情或者是开玩笑是非常有趣的，也更便捷。创造表情符号的Shigeta kaKurita说”符合语境。故选E。
80．根据“People like talking with emojis.US singer Katy Perry even made a special video for a song with emojis.”可知此处讲的是表情符号很受欢迎，故选项C“如今，表情符号在世界各地的人群中都很受欢迎”符合语境。故选C。

（2022·河南周口·八年级校考期末）
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
People know the dangers of fires. It’s good for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire. Here are some suggestions:
____81____. Smoke from a fire causes the alarm (报警) to go off. The alarm makes a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once.
____82____. They should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out. Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily (容易地).
Buy fire extinguishers (灭火器) in the house. Everyone in the family should know how to use them.
____83____. They do fire practice because they teach children about fire safety. Everyone in the family should know the following fire rules:
____84____. The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door. Stay close to the floor! Smoke can be more dangerous than fire. The best air is near the floor because smoke rises (上升).
____85____. First, stop! Don’t run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop! Fall to the floor. Then roll (滚动)! Turning over and over will make the fire go out. Put a blanket (毯子) around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you.
A clever family is ready all the time. If there is a fire, don’t forget to call 119 for help.
A．What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn?
B．Don’t open a hot door!
C．Make escape plans.
D．Practice for a fire.
E．Put a smoke alarm in the house.
【答案】81．E 82．C 83．D 84．B 85．A
【导语】本文就家庭火灾中如何自救给出一些建议：在房子里放一个烟雾报警器；制定逃生计划；进行消防练习；火灾中不要打开门；身上着火如何自救等。
81．根据下文“Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off. The alarm makes a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once.”讲述报警器的作用；可知，此处建议“装报警器”；选项E“在房子里放一个烟雾报警器。”符合语境。故选E。
82．根据下文“They should know all the ways out of the house. …to make sure they can be opened easily”知道房屋出口，计划逃生路线；可知，此处是有关“逃生”的内容；选项C“制定逃生计划。”符合语境。故选C。
83．根据下文“They do fire practice because they teach children about fire safety. Everyone in the family should know the following fire rules”进行消防练习，教孩子消防安全知识，让家庭成员知道消防规则；可知，此处是建议“要消防演练”；选项D“进行消防练习”符合语境。故选D。
84．根据下文“The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door. Stay close to the floor! Smoke can be more dangerous than fire. The best air is near the floor because smoke rises”空气会助燃，打开门，火灾可能会迅速蔓延；可知，此处建议“不要打开门”；选项B“不要打开高温的门！”故选B。
85．根据下文“First, stop! Don’t run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop! Fall to the floor. Then roll! Turning over and over will make the fire go out. Put a blanket around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you.”告诉我们如果身上着火了该如何自救；可知，选项A“如果你的头发或衣服开始燃烧，你会怎么做？”符合语境。故选A。
（2022春·云南红河·八年级统考期末）
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The clothes you wear, the food you eat, where you go and how you get there, the people you hang around with. ____86____ They’re just a few examples of things that your parents controlled for you when you were a child.
____87____ And it’s a good thing, too—kids need this kind of protection on their own. But finally, kids grow up and become teens. You want to make your own decisions. Your parents have a difficult time adjusting (调整).
____88____ And things like types (类型) of friends or parties can cause bigger arguments, because your parents still always want to protect you and keep you safe, no matter how old you are. There are good sides about arguments, though. ____89____ It can take several years for parents and teens to adjust to their new roles, though.
This can be difficult, but communication is important. ____90____ But giving your opinions can help you get more respect (尊重) from your parents.
A．As a kid, parents made decisions for you about everything.
B．Some children don’t want to do any housework to help.
C．Parents feel difficult to get their children under control.
D．In many families, this can cause a lot of arguments between teens and parents.
E．Parents know their children’s opinions through arguments.
F．What do these things have in common?
G．Parents sometimes just don’t agree with you and never will.
【答案】86．F 87．A 88．D 89．E 90．G
【导语】本文是讲述孩子在成长过程中从需要父母保护到想独立自主，逐渐与父母产生摩擦，但沟通非常重要，它能让你获得来自父母的尊重。
86．根据空格下文“They’re just a few examples of things that your parents controlled for you when you were a child.”可知上面的事都是父母在为你安排，选项F“这些东西有什么共同点？”，共同点就是父母为你安排了一切，符合语境，故选F。
87．根据空格下文“And it’s a good thing, too—kids need this kind of protection on their own.”可知孩子需要来自父母的保护，暗示父母安排一切是好事，选项A“作为孩子，父母为你做了一切决定。”符合语境，故选A。
88．根据空格上文“Your parents have a difficult time adjusting (调整).”和下文中“cause bigger arguments”可知父母没有调整好导致跟孩子之间出现了很大的问题，选项D“在很多家庭里，这会在青少年和父母之间引起很多争论。”符合语境，故选D。
89．根据空格上文“There are good sides about arguments, though.”可知争论也有好的方面，选项E“通过争论，父母知道了孩子们的意见。”符合语境，故选E。
90．根据空格下文“But giving your opinions can help you get more respect (尊重) from your parents.”可知说出自己的意见可以帮助自己获得父母的更多尊重，暗示可能父母不认同，选项G“父母有时只是不同意你，永远也不会同意。”符合语境，故选G。