人教版（2024）七年级下册（2024）Unit 8 Once upon a Time导学案及答案

这是一份人教版（2024）七年级下册（2024）Unit 8 Once upon a Time导学案及答案，共5页。学案主要包含了拓展延伸等内容，欢迎下载使用。
【Useful expressins】
1.nce upn a time 从前
2.lng ag 很久以前
3.bite thrugh咬穿
让…… 走
5.make a prmise许下诺言
6.keep ne's prmise遵守诺言
7.prmise t d sth.承诺做某事
8.lie t sb.对某人撒谎
9.tell a lie 撒谎
10.pretend t d sth.假装做某事
11.make the clthes 做衣服
12.lk silly 看起来傻
13.tell the truth 说实话
14.decide t d sth.决定做某事
15.be afraid t d sth.害怕做某事
16.at first 起初;最初
17.tell the truth 说实话
18.laugh at 嘲笑
19.search fr 寻找
20.make mney 赚钱
21.g away 走开
22.t sb's surprise 出乎某人的意料
23.nly if 只有
24.cme ut 出现;盛开
释放
26.instead f 而不是;代替
27.succeed in ding sth 成功做成某事
28.in the end 最后;终究
29.all ver 到处;遍及
30.share sth.with sb.与某人分享某物
31.turn ut well 结果良好
32.g wrng 搞错
33.lay eggs 产卵，下蛋
34.be different frm 与……不同，不同于
35.be similar t 类似于
36.lk like 看起来像
37.take place 发生
【Target sentences】
1.---Did yu read Little Wmen fr Englishclass?
---Yes, l did.lt is a great bk./ N, l didn't.We chse a different bk.
2.---D yu knw the stry f TheEmperr's New Clthes?
---Yes, I d.lt's a funny stry! / N, l dn't.Please tell me abut it.
3.---Hw did the muse help the lin?
---It bit thrugh the net, and the lin gt ut.
4.---What did the brthers d?
---They lied t the emperr.
5.Tw brthers came and lied t him.
6.They pretended t make the clthes.
7.What lvely clthes!
8.N ne wanted t lk silly.
9.The emperr decided t shw everyne his new clthes.
10.The emperr has n clthes n!
11.Once upn a time, a king asked an artist t paint him a hrse.
12.Why did yu make me wait s lng?
13.But the ther ducklings still laughed at himand tld him t g away.
14.There, he saw three beautiful swans with lng necks and white feathers.
15.The duckling lked dwn,and t his surprise, he saw that he was a beautiful white swan t!
16.If smene set me free, I wuld make them rich and pwerful.
17.Wuld the fisherman succeed in saving himself?
【Language pints】
1.nce upn a time
nce upn a time 从前;很久以前，是一般过去时态的标志,通常用于故事的开头.同义表达还有：
lng lng ag 从前;
a lng time ag 很久以前
Once upn a time, there was a very ld man.
2.The muse bit thrugh the net.
①bite vt./vi.咬;咬伤 过去式为bit
Stp bitting yur nails!
Barking dgs seldm bite.（谚语：吠犬不咬人.）
②bite thrugh 咬穿
bite thrugh the net 咬穿网
3.The hunter caught the lin.
① hunter n.猎人;搜寻者
Lng lng ag, there were many hunters.
【拓展延伸】
jb hunters 求职者：It's a bk fr ib hunters
hunt v.打猎
补充：
“动词+-er/-r”常构成对应的名词:
teach(教)-teacher(教师)
wrk(工作)-wrker(工人)
drive(驾驶)-driver(驾驶员;司机)
write(写)-writer(作家)
dance(跳舞)-dancer（舞者）
② catch v.抓住，接住 ,过去式caught
4.The lin let the muse g.
① let v.让
let sb d sth.让某人做某事
② muse n.老鼠，复数形式 mice
5.The muse prmised t help the lin.
①prmise v.承诺;保证
prmise (nt) t d sth 承诺/答应(不)做某事
prmise sb sth 向某人承诺...
prmise sth t sb
prmise +(that)从句 承诺/保证
My parents prmise me a new schlbag.
=My parents prmise a new schlbag t me.
=My parents prmise t buy me a new schlbag.
=My parents prmise that they will buy me a new schlbag.
② n.承诺:诺言
make a prmise 许下诺言
keep a prmise 信守诺言
break a prmise 违背诺言
Once yu make a prmise, yu must keep it.
6.Was the farmer wise? Why r why nt?
wise adj.明智的:高明的;近义词:clever, bright, smart
be wise t d sth 做某事是明智的
It is wise (f sb) t d sth.(某人)做某事是明智的
It's wise f yu t make that decisin.
【拓展延伸】
wisely adv.明智地
wise adj.明智/高明的
wisdm n.智慧
He is a wise ld man.He always makes decisins wisely, and his great wisdm cmes frm his rich experiences.
7.Tw brthers came and lied t him...
① lie v.撒谎 (过去式为 lied ,现在分词为 lying)
lie t sb 对某人撒谎
She is lying.
Dn't lie t me.
② n.谎言
tell a lie=tell lies 撒谎
Once yu tell lies , thers wn't trust yu any lnger.
8.They pretended t make the clthes.
pretend v.假装;伪装
pretend (nt) t d sth 假装(不)做某事
pretend +(that)从句假装...
I pretend t be asleep
Let's pretend that we're dctrs.
9.What lvely clthes!
这是一个感叹句，英语感叹句是用来表达强烈情感（如惊讶、喜悦、愤怒等）的句子，通常以 what 或 hw 开头。以下是其核心结构、用法及示例：
10.The emperr decided t shw everyne his new clthes.
decide v.决定
decide+疑问词+t d...决定…
decide +宾语从句决定…
He decided t help the peple in need
He can't decide when t leave.
Yu can't decide what yu lk like, but yucan decide what yu want t be.
11.Peple in the street / city praised them.
praise n./v.赞美;表扬
praise sb/sth fr (ding) sth 因(做)某事而赞扬某人/某物
Our teacher ften praises us frstudying hard.
She praised my cking
12.They were afraid t lk silly t!
afraid adj.害怕的;担心的 常作表语.
be afraid f sb./sth.害怕某人/某物
be afraid t d sth 害怕/不敢做某事
be afraid f ding sth 害怕做某事
be afraid +(that)从句 担心….
I'm afraid s/nt. 恐怕是这样恐怕不是这样
I'm afraid f dgs.
Dn't be afraid t ask teachers fr help after class.
I'm afraid that he might cme late.
13.Suddenly, a by cried / shuted,"Lk!The emperr has n clthes n!"
① suddenly adv.突然地:出乎意料地 ; 可位于句首,句中或句末
It started raining suddenly
We suddenly saw her in the distance.
Suddenly, here came a car.
②sudden adj.突然的;意想不到的
A sudden heavy rain came.
③ sudden n.突然发生的事
all f a sudden 突然:猛地; 相当于suddenly
He fell ver suddenly/all f a sudden.
14.But the ther ducklings still laughed at him and tld him t g away.
① laugh at 嘲笑(后常跟人作宾语)
Dn't laugh at thers.
②tell sb.(nt)t d sth.告诉某人（不要）做某事
③g away 走开
15.It made the pr duckling very sad, s he decided t search fr a new hme.
① make sb.+adj: 使某人 / 某物处于某种状态
②decide t d sth.决定做某事
③ search fr 寻找/搜寻..
search sb/sth 搜查...找某人/某物
The by searched the kitchen fr fd
16.“May I stay with yu?” he asked hpefully.
hpefully adv.有希望地;可位于句首或句末,位于句首时,后面通常加逗号。
“Are yu free tnight?” She asked hpefully.
Hpefully, we'll arrive befre dark.
【拓展延伸】
17.They did nt like him because he culd nt purr r lay eggs!
lay eggs 下蛋
【拓展延伸】
18.and t his surprise, he saw that he was a beautiful white swan t!
①t sb's surprise 出乎某人的意料；surprise此处为名词意为“惊奇;意外。”
T my surprise, he wn first prize.
② in surprise惊奇地;
He lked at me in surprise.
【拓展延伸】
t ne's jy 令某人高兴的是
t ne's disappintment令某人失望/扫兴的是
t ne's satisfactin 令某人满意的是
19.“Prepare t die!” shuted the genie.
① prepare t d sth.准备做某事
② die v.死亡;消失；过去式died；现在分词:dying
His cat is dying.
His grandfather died in 2020
【拓展延伸】
20.If anyne set me free, I wuld kill them instead f giving them anything.
① anyne prn.任何人;某个人；复合不定代词,相当于anybdy.常用在疑问句和否定句中。
Is there anyne here?
I wn't tell anyne abut it.
② set free 释放...
He set the bird free frm the cage.
③ instead f 代替/而不是(做)；介词短语,后面常接名词,代词或动词-ing形式。
I'll clean the classrm instead f yu.
They talked instead f ding hmewrk.
21.Wuld the fisherman succeed in saving himself?
①fisherman n.渔夫
Once upn a time, a fisherman caught a bttle in his fishing net.
【拓展延伸】变a为e构成复数的常见名词有:
man-men(男人)
wman-wmen(女人)
pliceman-plicemen(男警察)
gentleman-gentlemen(先生)
② succeed in ding sth 成功做成某事
In the end, they succeeded in climbing t the tp f the muntain.