高考英语二轮复习专题强化练习 语法填空强化练(二十九)　非核心成分过多类命题（含答案）

这是一份高考英语二轮复习专题强化练习 语法填空强化练(二十九)　非核心成分过多类命题（含答案），共7页。试卷主要包含了gained　[考查非谓语动词，when　[考查定语从句，what　[考查名词性从句，frm　[考查介词等内容，欢迎下载使用。

(2023·昆明一中第五次检测)
Latin American music is ne f the mst ppular kinds f music in the wrld.Smetimes it 1.____________ (call) Latin music，which includes the music f many cuntries and cmes in many varieties.Sme critics have defined Latin music as a 2.____________ (cmbine) f fur elements：music style，gegraphy，cultural backgrund f the artist and language，the first f which cntains all music styles generated frm Latin cuntries，such as salsa，merengue，tang and bachata，as well as thers 3.____________ (gain) frm mre mainstream styles，such as Latin pp，rck，jazz and hip－hp.Latin music 4.____________ (influence) American ppular music，jazz，rhythm and blues and even cuntry music fr lng.
The Argentine tang was 5.____________ wrldwide success in the 1930s，6.____________ it was cmmn in dance halls fr a Latin rchestra t alternate with a big band.Latin music was 7.____________ (extreme) ppular with dancers.
8.____________ (start) in the mid－1980s，Billbard intrduced the Tp Latin Albums and Ht Latin Tracks charts fr Latin music albums and singles.During the next decade，Latin music gained interest int the mainstream.Ricky Martin’s perfrmance f Spanglish (西英混合语的) versin The Cup f Life at the 41st Grammy Awards in 1999 was 9.____________ made him well－knwn and earned him much press attentin.Tday mst mainstream artists and prducers tend t feature mre n sngs 10.____________ Latin artists.
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文，主要介绍了世界上最流行的音乐种类之一——拉丁美洲音乐。
1.is called [考查时态语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，设空处所填词在主句中作谓语。主语it为第三人称单数与动词call之间为动宾关系，且主句说的是客观事实，谓语应用一般现在时，故填is called。]
2.cmbinatin [考查词性转换。由冠词a可知，该空应填名词cmbinatin。]
3.gained [考查非谓语动词。________ frm mre mainstream...在句中作后置定语，修饰thers，thers和动词gain之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，且非谓语所表示动作已完成，故应用过去分词gained。]
【对点题难句拆解】
本句中非核心信息较多，以致句子结构复杂，这给考生判断第3题的答案带来了困难。我们可以通过锁定谓语动词并去掉各种非核心信息来理出句子的主干。句式分析如下：
4.has influenced [考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，设空处所填词作谓语。结合时间状语fr lng可知，此处应用现在完成时；主语Latin music为单数形式，故填has influenced。]
5.a [考查冠词。success在句中意为“成功的事物”，为可数名词单数。所填词表示泛指意义，且success的发音以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词a。]
6.when [考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处所填词引导非限制性定语从句。先行词为表示时间的the 1930s，从句缺少时间状语，故填关系副词when。]
7.extremely [考查词性转换。设空处所填词修饰形容词ppular，故应填副词extremely。]
8.Starting [考查非谓语动词。________ in the mid－1980s在句中作状语，故空格处应填非谓语动词。start和句子主语Billbard之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，且非谓语在此对主语进行说明，所以填现在分词Starting。]
9.what [考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，设空处所填词引导表语从句，在从句中作主语，意为“……的东西”，故填what。]
10.frm [考查介词。由语境可知，此处表示“来自拉丁艺术家的歌曲”，故应填介词frm。]
(2023·苏州八校第二次适应性检测)
With abut half f the vast cuntry cvered in the wilderness，China is the wrld’s third mst species－rich cuntry.Therefre，China’s 1.____________ (achieve) in bidiversity cnservatin and wilderness prtectin are imprtant t the future f glbal bidiversity cnservatin.
The vital bidiversity，2.____________ (cmbine) with a large ppulatin，has led the gvernment t recnsider its prtected area system and transfrm sme wilderness areas such as the rainfrest in Hainan 3.____________ frmal natinal parks.The new natinal park system will make it mre practical 4._______________ (preserve) habitats and species.The aim is t preserve bidiversity and ensure a 5.____________ (harmny) relatin between humans and nature.
The natinal parks crss China’s vast ecsystems，frm the Hainan Trpical Rainfrest Natinal Park in the suth 6.____________ Hainan gibbns—a critically endangered species live，the Giant Panda Natinal Park，the Nrtheast Tiger and Lepard Natinal Park，the Wuyi Muntain Natinal Park，t the Sanjiangyuan Natinal Park n the Qinghai－Tibet Plateau—7.____________ surce f the Yellw River，the Yangtze River and the Lancang River.The diversity f species and habitats under prtectin 8.____________ (reflect) in these parks’ names.
The natinal parks are pen t all.Visitrs can make reservatins nline in advance 9.____________ bk n the spt.They shuld acquire a little lcal knwledge t get 10.____________ (they) ready fr the amazing trip and maximize their enjyment.
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了中国在生物多样性保护和荒野保护方面取得的成就，这些成就对全球生物多样性保护的未来具有重要意义。
1.achievements [考查词性转换和名词的数。设空处所填词在句中作主语，再由谓语动词are可知，此处应填名词复数achievements。]
2.cmbined [考查非谓语动词。________ with a large ppulatin在句中作非谓语。cmbine和句子的主语The vital bidiversity之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，且此处不强调时间对比，故应使用过去分词cmbined。]
3.int [考查介词。为固定搭配，意为“把……转变成……”，故填int。]
4.t preserve [考查非谓语动词。本题涉及“make it＋adj.＋t d sth”结构，此处应用t preserve，不定式短语为真正的宾语。]
5.harmnius [考查词性转换。此处应使用形容词作定语来修饰名词，harmnius表示“和谐的”。]
6.where [考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句，并在从句中作地点状语，故填关系副词where。]
7.the [考查冠词。“________ surce f the Yellw River，the Yangtze River and the Lancang River”作the Qinghai－Tibet Plateau的同位语，由空后的“f the Yellw River，the Yangtze River and the Lancang River”可知，此处表示特指，故应使用定冠词the。]
【对点题难句拆解】
句中状语、同位语、并列成分等非核心成分较多，所以句子结构复杂。我们可以通过锁定谓语动词并去掉各种非核心成分来理出句子的主干。句式分析如下：
8.is reflected [考查时态语态和主谓一致。空处所填词在句中作谓语，此处叙述客观事实，谓语应用一般现在时；reflect和句子的主语之间是动宾关系，且主语表示单数概念，故空处填is reflected。]
9.r [考查并列连词。设空处前后为两种预订的方式，二者中选择其一便可，因此填表示“或者”的并列连词r。]
10.themselves [考查代词。空处所填词在get之后作宾语，和主语是同一群人，故应使用反身代词themselves。]
(2023·河南名校1月联考改编)
Tea is a simple drink.And it is 1.____________ (center) t the lives f millins f peple wrldwide.There are six majr types f tea in China—green tea，black tea，Olng tea，dark tea，white tea，and reprcessed tea，distinguished mainly by different 2.______________ (methd) f prductin.
China, 3.____________ (recgnize) as the hmeland f tea，is a leading prducer and cnsumer，and the discvery 4.____________ usage f tea have a histry f mre than 4，000 years.Drinking tea first started t becme ppular in the Tang and Sng Dynasties.
5.____________ rigin f tea is lst amng histry and legend.What can be 6.____________ (rugh) cnfirmed is that tea riginated in suthwest China.In Yunnan and elsewhere，sme wild tea trees that are ver 1，000 years ld still exist.
Many traditinal Chinese families drink tea after dinner r when 7.____________ (greet) visitrs.This is nt nly a healthy habit but als reflects rich culture and histry.Chinese peple can chat with a friend r enjy 8.____________ (they) fr a whle afternn ver a pt f gd tea.
It was in the Tang Dynasty 9.____________ teahuses came int being，and in sme big cities then，there 10.____________ (be) als tea shps，which stred large quantities f tea leaves and prepared tea fr their custmers.
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了中国茶的种类、茶的起源与发展、中国的饮茶习惯等信息。
1.central [考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词central作表语，be central t意为“对……极为重要”。]
2.methds [考查名词的数。由空格前的形容词different可知，此处表示“不同的制作方法”，因此应填所给名词的复数形式methds。]
3.recgnized [考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知空处为非谓语，China和recgnize之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故该空填过去分词recgnized。]
4.and [考查并列连词。and后的分句中谓语动词为have，因此该空应填并列连词and，and连接的名词性短语the discvery and usage f tea作主语。]
【对点题难句拆解】
5.The [考查冠词。此处说的是“茶的起源”，所填词表示特指，因此用定冠词The。]
6.rughly [考查词性转换。设空处所填词在主语从句中修饰谓语动词，表示“大体上”，故填副词rughly。]
7.greeting [考查非谓语动词。when greeting...为时间状语从句when they are greeting...的省略形式，they指代Many traditinal Chinese families。]
8.themselves [考查代词。enjy neself为固定搭配，再结合语境和所给代词they可知，此处填反身代词themselves。]
9.that [考查强调句型。去掉It was和空格后，句子结构完整，语意通顺，因此空格所在句为强调句型，且强调的是时间状语，故填that。]
10.were [考查时态和主谓一致。由时间状语then可知，此处是叙述过去的情况，故应该使用一般过去时。主语tea shps表示复数概念，因此空格处应填were。]