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高考英语二轮复习专题强化练习 完形填空强化练(二十) 思维跨度题(含答案)
展开 这是一份高考英语二轮复习专题强化练习 完形填空强化练(二十) 思维跨度题(含答案),共11页。
(2023·大连高三双基测试)
I’m appraching the Knight Street Bridge in my car.It’s 5:15 pm.The traffic is already __1__ and then it cmes t a full stp.I’m __2__ even befre getting n the bridge.Ahead f me are endless rws f __3__, rughly 300.
When I finally __4__ it nt the bridge, the traffic is still mving at a slw pace.Tired and hungry, I becme very __5__.
Just then I hear a weak sund in the distance.The sund gradually becmes luder, until I can __6__ it as an emergency vehicle appraching frm behind.What d we d? The bridge is __7__.There’s n rm fr us t mve.
But I’m wrng.Every single car quickly, yet __8__, mves t the side.Withut thinking, I fllw suit.The lane (车道) remains __9__ fr a few secnds, during which the ambulance __10__ thrugh.Afterward, we clse up the emergency lane, ready t cntinue ur wait.Back in my __11__, my anxiety is gne.I start __12__ what we just did.
Despite ur tiredness, we cllectively drew n ur cmpassin (同情) and __13__ t help the stranger wh needed the time mre __14__ than we did withut any rders.Althugh I may seem alne stuck n the bridge,I’m __15__ t all the ther drivers.Tgether we culd make the impssible pssible.
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。“我”遭遇交通拥堵,和其他车辆被堵在桥上。这时一辆救护车过来,每个司机都小心地让出一条道来,因为我们知道病人比我们更需要时间。
in B.turning up
C.pulling ver D.slwing dwn
答案 D [根据下文的“then it cmes t a full stp”可知,随后车流完全停了下来,由此可以推知,车辆开始减速。slw dwn “放慢”;rush in“冲进”;turn up “出现”;pull ver “靠边停车”。]
B.fixed
C.lst D.wrapped
答案 A [根据上文的“it cmes t a full stp”可知,车辆停了下来,再结合该句内容和下文尾段中的“stuck n the bridge”可知,“我”在上桥前就被困住了。]
-by B.drivers
C.vehicles D.taxis
答案 C [根据空前的“The traffic”,再结合该句中的“endless rws”可知,“我”前面是数不尽的车辆,大约有300辆。]
B.make
C.step D.get
答案 B [根据下文的“nt the bridge”可知,当“我”终于成功开到桥上时,车流仍然缓慢移动。]
B.jyful
C.excited D.anxius
答案 D [根据下文的“my anxiety is gne”可知,“我”又累又饿,十分焦急。]
B.identify
C.imagine D.sense
答案 B [根据下文的“as an emergency vehicle appraching frm behind”可知,“我”能从逐渐变大的声音中辨认出那是一辆从后面驶来的救护车。]
B.lcked
C.packed D.narrwed
答案 C [根据下文的“There’s n rm fr us t mve.”,再结合上文叙述的交通堵塞、车辆被困可知,桥上已经没有可以移动的空间了;由此可知,桥上非常拥挤。]
B.gradually
C.casually D.suddenly
答案 A [根据上文内容和常识可知,桥上非常拥挤,每辆车快速而又小心地移到一侧。]
B.messy
C.crwded D.cnvenient
答案 A [根据上文内容和常识可知,司机给救护车让道,道路畅通保持了几秒钟。]
B.breaks
C.jumps D.flashes
答案 D [根据上文的“fr a few secnds”和常识可知,救护车为赶时间快速通过。]
B.seat
C.spt D.sight
答案 C [根据上文内容和常识可知,桥上的司机为了给救护车让道会把车开到一边,救护车通过之后,司机便把车开回原来的位置。]
up B.reflecting upn
C.referring t D.fcusing n
答案 B [根据下文的“what we just did”和最后一段内容可知,“我”开始反思我们所做的事情。bring up “抚养”;reflect upn “认真思考”;refer t “提到”;fcus n “集中”。]
B.genersity
C.intelligence D.expectatin
答案 C [根据上文的“There’s n rm fr us t mve.”“But I’m wrng.”和空前的“drew n ur cmpassin (同情) and”可知,“我”本想着没空间给救护车让道,但“我”错了。尽管我们很累,但我们一起用自己的同情和智慧去帮助那些比我们更迫切需要时间的陌生人。gratitude“感谢”;genersity“慷慨”;intelligence“智慧”;expectatin“期待”。]
B.patiently
C.flexibly D.temprarily
答案 A [根据空前的“wh needed the time mre”,再结合常识可知,救护车中的病人极需要时间。desperately “极度地”;patiently “耐心地”;flexibly “灵活地”;temprarily “暂时地”。]
B.cnnected
C.expsed D.abandned
答案 B [根据语境可知,由于交通堵塞,“我”和其他司机都被困在桥上。由该句中的“t all the ther drivers”和空后的“Tgether”可知,虽然“我”看起来像是独自一人被困在桥上,但“我”与其他所有司机都联系在一起。cnnected “有关联的”,故选B项。devted “忠诚的”;expsed “无遮蔽的”;abandned “被抛弃的”。]
(2023·浙江三市联考)
Sprts are imprtant in ur family.Bth f ur sns were high-schl __1__.S I shuldn’t have been __2__ when Lauren annunced she was ging ut fr the girls’ basketball team.But I was because she has Dwn syndrme (唐氏综合征).
My wife and I never tld Lauren that she was __3__.We treated her like ur ther children.We didn’t want her t feel disabled.
I discussed Lauren’s __4__ with my wife that evening.She thught Lauren wuld make the team and she was right.Lauren did make it __5__ nt all the girls wanted t play.
The seasn’s first basketball game __6__.It had a gd start, but sn Verden, Lauren’s team, was behind.Lauren __7__ fllwed the mvement n the curt and reacted t every __8__.Even thugh Lauren wasn’t playing, she lked as if she were having the time f her life.I felt __9__ fr my daughter.
Just less than tw minutes were left, and Verden was dwn by seventeen pints when Lauren was called in fr the game.Lauren __10__ the thers fairly well.Then they passed Lauren the ball.She __11__ it.She sht.She scred! A few minutes later, Lauren __12__ us in the stands.“Did yu see? I scred! I made a __13__!”
Fr sixteen years, I’d tried hard t __14__ Lauren frm feeling like she was different.But watching Lauren in the game, I saw that she really was different nt physically r emtinally, but __15__.
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。作者的女儿患有唐氏综合征,但是她仍然参加了女子篮球队。在一次比赛中,她还进球了,这让作者对女儿感到佩服。
B.teachers
C.athletes D.clerks
答案 C [根据上文中的“Sprts are imprtant in ur family.”可以推测,作者的两个儿子都是运动员(athletes)。]
B.surprised
C.depressed D.embarrassed
答案 B [体育在作者家里很重要,因此,Lauren说自己要去篮球队的时候,作者本不应该感到惊讶。disappinted“失望的”;surprised“惊讶的”;depressed“抑郁的”;embarrassed“尴尬的”。]
B.rdinary
C.different D.typical
答案 C [根据下文中的“We treated her like ur ther children.”可知,我们并没有告诉Lauren她和别人不一样(different)。]
B.preference
C.arrangement D.prpsal
答案 A [根据语境可知,此处与“when Lauren annunced she was ging ut fr the girls’ basketball team”中的annunced呼应,故annuncement符合语境。]
B.thugh
C.because D.s
答案 C [根据句意可知,空前“Lauren成功入选了”和空后“不是所有的女孩都想打篮球”形成了因果关系,且为前果后因,故选because。]
B.remained
C.changed D.arrived
答案 D [根据下一句中的“It had a gd start,but sn Verden,Lauren’s team,was behind.”可知,第一场比赛到来了(arrived)。]
B.carelessly
C.frequently D.repeatedly
答案 A [根据下文中的“she lked as if she were having the time f her life”可以推断,Lauren很专心地(attentively)看着场上的运动,并为每一次投篮(sht)欢呼喝彩。]
B.sht
C.game D.shut
答案 B [参见上题解析。]
B.anxiety
C.admiratin D.sympathy
答案 C [根据上一句“Even thugh Lauren wasn’t playing,she lked as if she were having the time f her life.”可知,尽管Lauren没有上场,但她仍然很投入、很享受,这让作者很钦佩(admiratin)。]
pace with B.gave way t
C.put up with D.brke away frm
答案 A [根据下文中的“She sht.She scred!”可以看出,Lauren可以很好地跟上场上其他人的节奏。keep pace with...“与……步调一致”。]
B.missed
C.cast D.caught
答案 D [此处形成了一套完整的动作:“传球(passed)——接球(caught)——投篮(sht)——得分(scred)”。]
B.jined
C.left D.greeted
答案 B [结合空后Lauren所说的话可以看出,比赛后,Lauren来到了看台和我们汇合(jin)。]
B.recrd
C.mess D.basket
答案 D [分析语境可知,此处是对“I scred!”的意义重复叙述,“I made a basket”意为“我进球了”。]
B.prhibit
C.discurage D.shelter
答案 D [根据上文中的“We treated her like ur ther children.We didn’t want her t feel disabled.”可知,作者一直在努力保护Lauren,让她不会感到与其他人不同。]
B.cnsciusly
C.literally D.scially
答案 A [根据文中描述的故事可知,无论上场与否Lauren对比赛都很投入,由此可见,Lauren在精神上(spiritually)很特别、很令人钦佩。]
(2023·广州高三调研)
The train had been lng delayed.Running ut f __1__,Andy put dwn his bk and lked ut.He fund the __2__ at nce:It was raining hard.
He lay dwn and fell asleep but was sn wken up by a wman.She handed him his bag and __3__ that it had slipped t the flr.He gratefully tk it back and pened it,__4__ t see his mther’s scarf and sme sandwiches inside.
Andy’s thughts drifted (飘)t when he was __5__.His mther had insisted n putting her scarf in.“If it rains, it may get cld.”He remembered feeling __6__ and had taken it ut.But it was still here.
__7__, Andy realized he was burning with fever.Feeling helpless, he called his mum.“Take a __8__.I have put in medicine, just __9__,”she suggested.Tuched by his mther’s __10__ he tk the medicine and sn fell deep asleep in the __11__ f the scarf.
Andy wke up later feeling much better.Then he nticed the wman, wh’d __12__ him earlier,__13__ hlding a baby in her arms, bth shaking.Their clthes did little against the cld wind.
Withut thinking twice, Andy wrapped his mther’s scarf arund the baby.T his __14__, the child sn fell asleep in the lve f nt ne, but tw __15__.
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了安迪在火车上感受到母亲的关爱并帮助了别人的故事。
B.patience
C.time D.energy
答案 B [根据下文中的“Andy put dwn his bk and lked ut”可以推测,火车晚点很久,安迪等得不耐烦,失去了耐心。patience“耐心,忍耐力”。]
B.truth
C.cause D.ntice
答案 C [根据下文中的“It was raining hard”可以推测,安迪发现了火车晚点的原因(cause)。]
B.explained
C.aplgized D.admitted
答案 B [根据语境可知,安迪被一位女士叫醒,她递给安迪一个包,并解释包掉在地上了。]
B.ready
C.thankful D.expecting
答案 A [根据下文中“He remembered feeling ________ and had taken it ut.But it was still here.”可以推测,安迪将母亲准备的围巾从包中取出来了,但事实上围巾仍在包里,由此可知安迪打开包看到围巾时应是惊讶的。]
B.leaving
C.planning D.packing
答案 D [根据语境可知,安迪母亲坚持让安迪将围巾带上,因为如果下雨,天气会冷。再结合常识可知,事情发生在安迪打包行李时。check“检查”,leave“离开”,plan“计划”,pack“收拾(行李)”。]
B.annyed
C.ashamed D.puzzled
答案 B [根据下文中的“had taken it ut”可知,安迪感觉很烦,并且将围巾取了出来。hurt“受伤的”,annyed“生气的,烦恼的”,ashamed“惭愧的”,puzzled“困惑的,迷惑不解的”。]
B.Finally
C.Suddenly D.Instantly
答案 C [根据语境和下文中的“Andy realized he was burning with fever”可知,安迪突然间意识到自己在发烧。lately“最近”,finally“终于”,suddenly“突然”,instantly“立刻,马上”。]
B.pill
C.rest D.sandwich
答案 B [根据语境可知,以防万一,母亲在包裹中提前放了一些药,此处是指母亲让安迪吃一片药。]
safety B.n purpse
C.in case D.by accident
答案 C [参见上题解析。]
B.cnfidence
C.cmfrt D.care
答案 D [根据上文故事可知,安迪被母亲无微不至的关心感动了。]
B.memry
C.smell D.tuch
答案 A [根据语境可知,外面在下大雨。下雨天,安迪发着烧,戴着母亲准备的温暖的围巾睡着了。warmth“温暖”,memry“记忆力”,smell“气味”,tuch“触觉”。]
B.pleased
C.disturbed D.greeted
答案 A [根据语境可知,安迪注意到的这个女士是之前帮助(helped)安迪捡包的女士。]
B.safely
C.gently D.tightly
答案 D [根据语境“hlding a baby in her arms,bth shaking.Their clthes did little against the cld wind”可知,这个女士紧紧抱着婴儿,他们俩都冻得瑟瑟发抖。tightly“紧紧地,牢固地”。]
B.amazement
C.mind D.advantage
答案 A [根据语境可知,用围巾包裹住婴儿后,婴儿睡着了,这令安迪感到甚是宽慰。relief“宽慰,安心”,amazement“吃惊”,mind“头脑”,advantage“优势”。]
B.scarfs
C.passengers D.mthers
答案 D [根据上文可知,围巾是安迪母亲的爱,婴儿披着围巾在自己母亲的怀抱中睡着,应是在两个母亲的爱中入睡了。]
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