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人教版八年级下册复习课件 Unit 2 I‘ll help to clean up the city park 复习课件
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这是一份人教版八年级下册复习课件 Unit 2 I‘ll help to clean up the city park 复习课件,共60页。PPT课件主要包含了cheer up ,noticed,feel,joyful ,own,fix up ,sir,madam ,difficult ,training 等内容,欢迎下载使用。
1. cheer (v.) 欢呼;喝彩→ _________振奋起来2. vlunteer (v.) 义务做;自愿做(n.) 志愿者3. sign (n.) 标志;信号4. ntice (n.) 通知;通告;注意→ _________ (v.) 注意到;意识到5. lnely (adj.) 孤独的;寂寞的
6. several (prn.) 几个;数个;一些7. strng (adj.) 强烈的;强壮的8. feeling (n.) 感觉;感触→ ______ (v.) 感觉9. satisfactin (n.) 满足;满意10. jy (n.) 高兴;愉快→ ________adj. 高兴的;令人愉快的11. wner (n.) 物主;主人→ ______ (v.) 拥有12. jurney (n.)(尤指长途)旅行;行程
13. raise (v.) 募集;征集14. alne (adv.) 独自;单独15. repair (v.)修理;修补16. fix (v.)修理;安装→________ 修理;装饰17. brken (adj.) 破损的;残缺的18. wheel (n.)车轮;轮子
19.letter (n.) 信; 函→___________________________________给某人写信20. Miss (n.) 女士;小姐→___(n.) 先生→ _______(n.)夫人;女士21. disabled (adj.) 丧失能力的; 有残疾的22. blind (adj.)瞎的;失明的23. deaf (adj.)聋的24. imagine (v.) 想象;设想→ ________________(n.)想象做某事
write a letter t sb. =write sb. a letter
imagine ding sth.
25. difficulty (n.) 困难;难题→ _________(adj.) 困难的26. pen (v.) 开;打开27. dr (n.) 门28. carry (v.) 拿;提;扛29. train (v.) 训练;培训→ _________(n.) 训练;培训30. excited (adj.) 激动的;兴奋的→ _______ (adj.)使激动;使兴奋→ _________ (adj.)令人兴奋的;令人激动的→ ________________对……兴奋/ 激动
be excited abut...
31. kindness (n.) 仁慈; 善良→_____(adj.) 善良的32. clever (adj.) 聪明的;聪颖的33. understand (v.) 理解;领会→ ____________ ( 过去式)→_______________ (adj.) 善解人意的34. change (v. /n.) 变化;改变35.interest (n.) 兴趣;关注→ (v.) 使感兴趣;使关注→ __________(adj.) 有趣的→ ____________(adj. ) 感兴趣的→___________________________ 对……感兴趣/ 变得感兴趣
understanding
interesting
interested
be/becme interested in...
1. _______________在……岁2. _______________参加……选拔;试用3. _______________实现4. _____________________同时5. _______________帮助做某事 (t 可以省略)6. _______________打扫(或清除)干净7. _______________分发;散发→ _______________分发
at the age f...
at the same time
help t d sth.
9. _______________想出;提出(主意、计划、回答等) 10. _______________打电话给(某人);征召11. ________________推迟做某事12. ________________帮助某人摆脱(困境) 13. ________________曾经……;过去…… 14. ________________照顾;非常喜欢→ ________________照顾 → ________________照顾
cme up with
put ff ding sth.
help (sb.) ut
take care f
15. ____________ 张贴16. ___________ 赠送;捐赠17. ___________(外貌或行为)像18. _____________与……相似、类似19. ____________________与……不同→ ____________________与……一样
be similar t
be different frm...
the same as...
20. _____________=_____________ 擅长……21. ___________产生效果22. ________设立;建起23. _________________影响;有作用24. _________________我的一位朋友
be strng in…
make a difference
a friend f mine
1. Last year, she decided t ___________ fr a vlunteer after-schl reading prgram.去年,她决定参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者选拔。2. I can d_________________ and help thers ________________.我可以做我喜欢做的事,同时也能帮助其他人。
what I lve t d
at the same time
3. Yu culd help t __________the city parks. 你可以帮助打扫城市公园。4. We need t ___________________ a plan t tell peple abut the city park _________.我们需要想出一个计划来告诉人们关于打扫城市公园的事。5. They tld me stries abut the past and ____________________.他们给我讲有关过去的故事,以及事情过去是什么样子的。
hw things used t be
6. ___________ help hmeless peple. 我想帮助无家可归的人。7. Yu _________ hspitals ___ let yu visit the kids and _______ them _____.你可以要求医院让你探望孩子们,并使他们振奋起来。
8. Yu helped t ________________________ have Lucky. 有了你的帮助,我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”(狗名)。9. What ________________ t be blind r deaf?双目失明或双耳失聪将会是什么样呢?
make it pssible fr me t
wuld it be like
考向:clean up 是“动词+ 副词”型短语, 这种短语代词it或them 要放在两个词之间。e.g. The rm is t dirty. Please clean it up. 房间太脏了, 请清扫一下。 We must give ur classrm a gd clean-up. 我们必须把教室好好扫一下。
In China, peple usually _______ their huses t sweep away bad luck befre Spring Festival.A. clean up B. lk up C. make up D. put up
【点拨】用短语辨析法和常识法解题。Clean up 打扫; lk up 查询; make up 编造; put up 张贴。根据句意及常识可知, 在春节前打扫房子, 把坏运气扫走。
考向:cheer up 是“动词+ 副词”型短语,通常使用表示人的人称代词宾格放在两个词的中间,意为“使……兴奋起来”。e.g. When I am dwn r tired, I prefer mvies that can cheer me up. 当我沮丧或疲惫时, 我喜欢看能使我振奋起来的电影。
拓展:(1) cheer up 也可以单独使用, 用于情景交际中, 用于鼓励对方, 使其加油、振作。e.g. Cheer up, bys and girls! The final exam is cming. 加油, 孩子们!期末考试就要来到了。(2) cheer 作可数名词, 意为“欢呼声; 喝彩声”。e.g. We can hear the cheers f students utside the gym. 我们在体育馆外面就能听到学生们的欢呼声。
—What are yu ging t d this weekend?—I am ging t visit the sick kids in the hspital and ________ them ________ as a vlunteer.A. wake; up B. cheer; up C. give; up D. pick; up
考向:give ut相当于hand ut,是“动词+ 副词”型短语。e.g. Can yu help me give ut the papers? 你能帮我分发试卷吗?
give 构成的常用短语: ① give up 放弃 ② give back 归还 ③ give in 屈服 ④ give away 捐赠 ⑤ give ff 放出
拓展:give ut 的其他含义:
The student n duty shuld hand ut the exercise bks befre class. ________A. give ut B. put up C. hand in D. take ut
考向:vlunteer / vɒlən'tɪə/ v. 义务做; 自愿做 n. 志愿者e.g. Last summer vacatin, I had a chance t vlunteer in a supermarket. 去年暑假我有一个在超市义务工作的机会。
拓展①:vlunteer 还可以作及物动词, 构成vlunteer t d sth., 意为“义务做某事; 自愿做某事”。e.g. She vlunteered t help us with ur English in her free time n weekends.她自愿在周末她的空闲时间里帮我们学英语。
拓展②:vlunteer 还可以作名词, 意为“志愿者”。e.g. As a vlunteer, she ften helps t lk after patients in a hspital. 作为一名志愿者, 她经常在医院里帮助照顾病人。
语境串记:As a vlunteer, she vlunteers in a help center and vlunteers t wash clthes fr the ld in an ld peple’s hme. 作为一名志愿者,她自愿在一家救护中心工作,并且自愿为一家养老院的老人们洗衣服。
考向:put ff 通常指会议、活动、节目等因某种客观因素而不能如期进行从而“推迟”或“延期”, 后面使用名词、代词或动名词作宾语。e.g. We had t put ff ur sprts meeting till next week because f the rain. 因为下雨我们只好把运动会推迟到下周。
Jimmy wants t _______ his trip because he is t busy with his studies.A. put ff B. wait fr C. prepare fr
【点拨】put ff 推迟; wait fr 等待; prepare fr 为……做准备, 这里是说Jimmy 忙于学习, 所以要推迟他的旅行。
考向:ntice /'nəʊtɪs/ n. 通知; 通告 v. 注意到; 意识到 ntice 在句中作可数名词, 意为“通知; 通告”。e.g. They put up a ntice t tell the time and place f the meeting. 他们贴出通知来告知会议的时间和地点。 Dn’t take any ntice f what yu read in the papers. 别在意你在报上看到的东西。
拓展:ntice 还可以作动词, 意为“注意到; 意识到”。e.g. I nticed Mr. Wang leave his ffice just nw. 刚才我注意到王老师离开了他的办公室。He nticed a man fllwing him when he came back frm wrk at night. 在他晚上下班回家的时候他注意到一个人跟着他。When I lked up at the sky, I nticed that the sky was beautiful and peaceful.当我抬头看天空时, 我注意到天空美丽而平静。
ntice 的常用结构:① ntice sb. d sth. 注意到某人做了某事(活动的整个过程)② ntice sb. ding sth. 注意到某人正在做某事③ ntice + that 从句 注意到……
Yu’ve prbably ___________ /'nəʊtɪst/ hw bright the snw is when sunlight falls n it.
考向:call up 打电话给……; 征召e.g. I called yu up this mrning, but yu didn’t answer. 今天早上我给你打电话, 可是你没有接。
拓展:call up 还可以表示“号召; 征召”。e.g. We’d like t call up ten vlunteers t help us.我们想召集十个志愿者来帮助我们。
考向:cme up with 想出; 提出(主意、计划、回答) 等e.g. We were surprised that he came up with such a gd idea. 我们很惊讶他能想出如此好的一个主意。 Yu shuld study hard t cme up with ther students. 你应当努力学习赶上其他同学。
cme up with 还可以表示“赶上”,指在学习或距离上相互拉近,相当于catch up with。
上个月, 他们想出了一些办法给年轻人提供更多就业岗位。(cme)They _________ _________ _________ sme ideas t ffer the yung mre jbs last mnth.
came up with
辨析:lnely 与alne
e.g. Emma felt lnely when her parents were n business trips. 埃玛在父母出差时感到孤独。At a dark night, a man came t a lnely village.在一个漆黑的夜晚, 一个男子来到了一个偏僻的村庄。He wh stands alne has n pwer. (谚语) 孤掌难鸣。
Cindy felt ______ in her new schl, s she jined sme clubs t make new friends.A. lnely B. sleepy C. cld D. hungry
【点拨】lnely 孤独的; sleepy 困倦的, 瞌睡的; cld 寒冷的; hungry饥饿的。由后面“所以她加入了一些俱乐部结交新朋友”可知, 辛迪在新学校感到孤独。
考向:several 在句中作限定词,修饰可数名词复数,相当于 sme a few。e.g. We can see several birds in the sky. 我们在天空中可以看到几只鸟。
拓展:several 作代词,意为“几个; 数个; 一些”。可以单独使用。e.g. If yu are lking fr a useful bk, here are several. 如果你想找一本有用的书,这儿有一些。
__________(a few; sme) children are running abut n the beach.
【点拨】a few 和sme 均有“一些; 几个”的意思,后面使用了可数名词复数children,它们的同义词是several。
辨析:each 与every
e.g. Each kid has tw apples. 每个孩子有两个苹果。They each have a gift. 他们每个人都有一个礼物。Each f us has a bk. 我们每个人都有一本书。Every student in ur class likes her class very much.我们班的每个学生都非常喜欢她的课。Nt every student tk part in his party.并非每个学生都参加了他的聚会。
________ f us shuld study hard and d smething fr ur cuntry.A. Each B. Everyne C. Every D. One
【点拨】every 不能和f连用,everyne 表示“每个人”,可以独立作主语或宾语,故只有each 符合题意。
e.g. Mr. Bean is such a funny man. 憨豆先生真是一个滑稽的人。 The tys all lked s nice and cute. 这些玩具看起来都如此漂亮可爱。 It’s s interesting a bk. 这是一本如此有趣的书。
浪费这么好吃的食物真是可惜。(waste, such) _____________________________________________
【点拨】考查“It’s a pity t d sth.”句型和“such+ 形容词+ 名词”。因为fd 是不可数名词,所以不能加不定冠词。
It’s a pity t waste such delicius/ tasty fd.
词组:① t ne’s satisfactin 让某人感到满意的是 ② with satisfactin 满意地
e.g. The supermarket shuld try t imprve the custmer satisfactin. 这家超市应当尽力提升顾客满意度。 T his satisfactin, they finished all the wrk ahead f the time. 让他感到满意的是,他们提前完成了所有的工作。
拓展:satisfactin 的相关词汇:satisfied adj. 满意的; 满足的→ be satisfied with 对……感到满意② satisfy v. 使满意; 使满足e.g. The teacher was quite satisfied with his students’ hmewrk. 那位老师对他的学生的作业相当满意。
Seeing the yung trees we planted waving in the wind, all f us laughed with great ______________(satisfy).
satisfactin
考向:jy 一般用作不可数名词,构成短语t ne’s jy,意为“令 某人高兴的是”。e.g. T her jy, she met an ld friend n her way hme. 令她高兴的是,她在回家的路上遇见了一位老朋友。
听到这个好消息孩子们高兴地跳了起来。The children were jumping _________ _________ when they heard the gd news.
with jy
考向:wner 作名词,由wn(v. 拥有) + -er(名词后缀)构成。常用结构:the wner f..., 意为“……的主人”。e.g. Wh is the wner f the small huse by the river? 河边那座小房子的主人是谁?
New _________ (wn) will have t wait until Octber befre they can mve int the new huses.
【点拨】wn 是动词,意为“拥有”,此处所填内容作主语,应当使用名词。wn 的名词是wner,意为“主人”,因后面的they 是复数,故使用wners。
考向①:try ut 在句中意为“参加……的选拔”,常和fr 连用,后接名词作宾语。e.g. I think yu can try ut fr the basketball team. 我认为你可以参加篮球队的选拔。
考向②:try ut 还有“试用(某人或某种方法) ; 尝试、实验”的意思。e.g. Everyne can try ut the new prduct. 每个人都可以试用这个新产品。
They ________ several methds(方法) , but all failed.A. wrked ut B. cut ut C. tried ut
【点拨】用“短语辨析法”。wrk ut 计算出; 解决(难题) ; cut ut 删除; try ut 实验、尝试。句意:他们试用了好几种方法,可是都失败了。
考向:jurney 作名词,指从一地到另一地,通常指陆地上的长距离旅行,有时也可以表示走的“路程”。e.g. Their family tk a jurney frm Jinan t Kunming last year. 去年他们全家从济南到昆明旅行了一趟。
My parents and I had a wnderful j ________ (旅行) t Hainan.
考向:cme true 的主语通常是表示理想、愿望或梦想的名词。e.g. China Dream will cme true ne day. 中国梦总有一天将会实现。
能否实现梦想取决于你的努力程度。Whether yur dream can _________ _________ r nt depends n hw hard yu wrk.
cme true
考向:hmeless 由“hme(n. 家) + -less(形容词后缀) ”构成。the hmeless 意为“无家可归的人”。e.g. They helped the hmeless t live a cmfrtable life and the pr kids t g t schl. 他们帮助无家可归的人过上舒服的生活并帮助贫穷的孩子去上学。
We shuld try ur best t help ____________ (无家可归的) peple.
考向:put up 是一个“动词+ 副词”型短语, 表示“张贴”, 宾语一般是表示“海报、传单、布告、通知”等的名词。e.g. On Chinese New Year’s Eve, peple put up cuplets n drs. 中国除夕那天, 人们在门上贴对联。
拓展: put up 的其他常用含义:
Many Chinese peple usually _______ sme paper cuttings n windws, drs and walls as symbls f wishes fr gd luck.A. put up B. put ff C. cut up D. cut ff
【点拨】put up 张贴;put ff 推迟;cut up 切碎;cut ff 切断。根据“sme paper cuttings n windws, drs and walls”可知, 剪纸应该贴在窗户、门和墙壁上。
考向①:be busy with 后接名词或代词e.g. Her mther is busy with husewrk every day. 她的妈妈每天都忙于家务。考向②:be busy ding sth. 忙着做某事e.g. His father is busy repairing his bike. 他的父亲正忙着修理他的自行车。
所有的学生正在忙于准备期末考试。All the students are ________ ____________ ________ the final exam.
busy preparing fr
考向:raise 是及物动词,常用短语: raise mney fr,“为……筹款”。e.g. They raised mney nline fr the pr kids in the muntain. 他们在网上为山里的贫穷孩子募捐。
拓展: raise 的其他常用含义:
Last week we __________ (筹集) mney t prtect the animals in danger.
【点拨】表示“筹集”使用动词raise, 句子中的时间状语“Last week”表明动词要使用过去式。
辨析:take after 与 lk like
e.g. The by seems t take after his mther. 这个男孩看起来像他的母亲。
Linda takes after her father. They are bth utging. The underlined phrase means “ ________ ”.A. fllws sb. quickly B. is similar t C. lks like
【点拨】take after 指在外貌或性格方面像,句中指性格,和be similar t 意思相近。
考向:fix up 修理e.g. My pen desn’t wrk. Can yu help me fix it up? 我的钢笔坏了,你能帮我修理一下吗?
We ften ask Mike t ______ ur furniture(家具). He is very skillful.A. give up B. cut up C. put up D. fix up
考向:give away 表示“捐赠;赠送”时是“动词 + 副词”型短语。e.g. He gave away mst f his mney t a charity. 他把大部分钱捐给了一家慈善机构。
拓展:give away 还可以表示“颁发”,常用表示证书、奖金等的名词作宾语,一般放在away 的后面。e.g. The headmaster gave away all the prizes t the students befre the summer hliday. 在暑假前校长给学生们颁发了所有的奖品。
—What are they ding?—They are discussing what t ______ t the schl in the village.A. give away B. thrw away C. clean up D. cut up
【点拨】give away 捐献;thrw away 扔掉;clean up 清理;cut up切碎。根据“ the schl in the village.”可知此处指捐献。
考向:repair 侧重于修理破损的东西或构造比较复杂的东西,如房屋、车辆、家电等。e.g. Can yu help me repair my bike? 你能帮我修理自行车吗?
典型例题:I’m afraid I might lse my best friend, and I’ll try t r______(修复) ur relatinship.
考向:brken 是由动词break变化而来的,在句子中是形容词,意为“破损的;残缺的”,可作表语或定语。e.g. Culd yu help me fix up my brken chair? 你能帮我修理一下我的坏椅子吗? The TV is brken. 电视机坏了。
拓展:break 作动词,意为“(使) 破、裂;坏掉”等。其过去式是brke,过去分词是brken。e.g. I wanted t knw wh brke the glass. 我想知道是谁打碎了玻璃杯。
Millie asks Andy t fix her __________ (break) bicycle. Hwever, he is nt sure abut it.
【点拨】break 是动词,不能修饰后面的名词bicycle,需要使用其形容词才能修饰名词。break 的形容词形式是brken,意为“破损的;坏了的”。
辨析:jin in,jin,take part in与attend
e.g. They wanted t set up a table tennis club in the small city. 他们想在这个小城市里建一个乒乓球俱乐部。 They built a new bridge ver the river. 他们在河上建了一座新桥。
一语辨异:They set up an rganizatin t help the pr build huses. 他们设立了一个组织来帮助穷人建造房子。
We are ging t ____________ (建立,创建) recycling statins in ur twn t cllect ld clthes.
考向:disabled 的变化过程:able(adj. 有能力的) → disable(v. 使丧失能力;使残疾) → disabled(丧失能力的;残疾的) 。e.g. Many peple were brn disabled, but they never give up. 许多人天生残疾,但是他们从不放弃。 He wrked as a vlunteer t help the disabled. 他做义工来帮助残疾人。
构词法记单词:一些词加否定前缀dis-可构成它的反义词:appear v . 出现→ disappear v . 消失advantage n . 优点→ disadvantage n . 缺点agree v . 同意→ disagree v . 不同意hnest adj . 诚实的→ dishnest adj . 不诚实的
His sn had a car accident and became ____________ (disable) last year.
【点拨】disable是动词,意为“使残疾”,其形容词是disabled,意为“残疾的”。
考向:make it + adj. + (fr sb. ) t d sth. 使某事对于某人来说……
e.g. His help made it easy fr me t learn English. 他的帮助让我学英语容易了。 I think it useful fr us t master a freign language. 我认为掌握一门外语对我们来说是有用的。
Mr. Black 使我们能够在他的课堂上通过有趣的方式轻松地学习物理。Mr. Black makes ________ ________ fr us t learn physics easily and in an interesting way in his class.
【点拨】分析句子可知,此处是结构“make it adj. fr sb. t d sth.”,it 作形式宾语,动词不定式是真正的宾语;使某人能够做某事:make it pssible fr sb. t d sth.。
it pssible
考向:make a difference t 对……影响;有作用e.g. Changing the lifestyle made a big difference t me. 转变生活方式对我产生了很大影响。Everyne can d smething t make a difference.每个人都可以做些事情去产生影响。The cld air yesterday made n difference t the weather.昨天的冷空气对天气没有影响。
—The teenagers clean up the city park every Saturday.—Smetimes small things can make a ________.A. prmise B. cnversatin C. difference D. discussin
【点拨】用固定搭配法解题。make a difference 意为“影响;起作用”。句意:—这些青少年每周六打扫城市公园。—有时小事情会起作用。
考向:blind 作表语,其主语不能是“眼睛”。表示某一只眼睛看不见使用介词in,即be blind in the right(右) / left(左) eye。e.g. The mnkey is blind in the left eye. 那只猴子左眼瞎了。 He is blind t the mistakes. 他对这些错误视而不见。 They turned a blind eye t the traffic accident. 他们对那场交通事故佯装不见。
拓展:the blind 意为“盲人”,the+ 形容词指一类人,表示复数概念,作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。e.g. The blind have a keen sense f tuch. 盲人有敏锐的触觉。
The pliceman ften helps the ______ t crss the rad, because they can’t see anything.A. blind B. deaf C. lame D. dumb
【点拨】用词义辨析法。blind 瞎的;deaf 聋的;lame 跛的;dumb 哑的。根据句中的“they can’t see anything(他们看不见东西) ” 可知,blind(瞎的) 符合题意。
The Internet is s clsely cnnected with ur daily life. Can yu _______ a life withut it?A. imagine B. expect C. understand
【点拨】根据语境可知,互联网与我们的生活密切相关,此处指能否想象没有互联网的生活。
考向:easily 是由形容词easy 变化而来的,在句中修饰动词,表示做某事很轻松,通常放在句尾。e.g. The pst ffice is n yur right. Yu can find it easily. 邮局在你的右边,你很容易就能找到它。
With the help f the map, students fund their way t the park ________ (容易地).
【点拨】分析句子结构可知本空需填副词作状语修饰谓语动词fund。
考向:difficulty 用作可数名词,表示具体意义上的困难,如难事、难点、难题等。difficulty 还可以用作不可数名词,表示抽象意义上的困难。
e.g. The by has sme difficulties with English. 这个男孩在英语上有困难。 He has difficulty (in) cmmunicating with thers. 他和别人交流有困难。
If yu have difficulty _______ ut the prblem, yu can ask the teacher fr help.A. wrk B. wrking C. t wrk
【点拨】have difficulty (in) ding sth.“做某事有困难”。
辨析:pen 与turn n
拓展①: pen 还可以作形容词,意为“开着的;营业中的”,其反义词是clsed,意为“关闭的;停止营业的”。e.g. The supermarket is pen frm Mnday t Saturday and clsed n Sunday. 这家超市在周一到周六营业,周日关门。拓展②: pen 作形容词,还可意为“开放的,思想开明的”。e.g. I faced it with an pen mind. 我敞开心扉面对它。
Keep yur eyes clsed. Dn’t _______them until I tell yut d s.
【点拨】根据前句的“闭上你的眼睛”可知此处使用动词pen,意为“睁开”。
e.g. They ften help the ld man carry water. 他们经常帮那位老人提水。Mr. Wang ften takes his laptp t his classes.王老师经常带着他的笔记本电脑去上课。Dn’t frget t bring yur hmewrk here tmrrw.明天不要忘记把你的作业带来。Can yu g t the market and get sme fruit fr us?你能否去集市给我们带点水果回来?
考向:a friend f mine 相当于ne f my friends。e.g. The by is a friend f mine. =The by is ne f my friends. 这个男孩是我的一位朋友。
—The earth, the nly hme f ________, is nw in danger.—That’s fr sure. It’s ur duty t save it.A. yurs B. hers C. his D. urs
考向①:train sb./sth. t d sth.训练某人/某物去做某事e.g. I’m trying t train my kids t lk after themselves. 我正在努力训练我的孩子照顾他们自己。考向②:train sb. in sth.在某方面训练/ 培养某人 brther trained plice dgs in a plice statin three years ag. 三年前他哥哥在一个警察局训练警犬。
拓展①:作名词,意为“火车”。e.g. My father went t Beijing by train last week. 我父亲上周坐火车去了北京。拓展②:training 是动词train 的名词形式,意为“训练”。e.g. She ften takes part in the pian training after schl. 放学后她经常参加钢琴训练。拓展③:trainer n. 教练员
He didn’t take part in the schl basketball ___________ (train) last Sunday because he had t lk after his little sister at hme.
e.g. All f us are excited t hear the exciting news. 听到这个令人兴奋的消息我们都很兴奋。
辨析:excited 与exciting
拓展①:be excited abut “对……感到兴奋”,后接名词、代词或 动名词作宾语。拓展②: be excited abut ding sth. = be excited t d sth. 意为“做某事感到很兴奋”。e.g. They were all excited abut traveling by plane. 他们对乘飞机旅行都感到很兴奋。
—Cngratulatins! Yu have just passed the driving test.—Ww, thank yu. I am s e_________t hear the gd news.
辨析:be able t 与can
e.g. Water will als help yu t be able t stay full between meals. 水还能帮助你在两餐之间保持饱腹感。 He can speak tw freign languages. 他会说两种外语。
拓展:able 的反义词是unable,意为“不能的”, 短语是:be unable t d sth. ,意为“不能做某事”。e.g. His legs hurt and he was unable t mve. 他的腿疼,他不能移动。
Alice is a clever girl. She is always ____________ (有能力的) t cme up with gd ideas.
考向:kindness 由“kind (adj. 善良的) + -ness(名词后缀) ”组成, 一般用作不可数名词。e.g. We thanked him fr his kindness. 我们感谢他的好意。
温馨提示:强调具体举动为可数名词,笼统指“仁慈;善良”, 为不可数名词。
He’s very kind t thers. He treats everyne with ___________ (善良) .
考向:clever 是形容词,在句中可以作定语,也可以作表语。其比较级是cleverer 或mre clever,最高级是cleverest 或mst clever。e.g. Her sn is a clever by. 她的儿子是一个聪明的男孩。 In fact, many animals are very clever, t. 事实上,许多动物也是很聪明的。
Oh, she smiles! She nds! She understands! We’ve gt ________ dg in the wrld.A. a cleverer B. the cleverestC. a shyer D. the shyest
【点拨】根据句意可知这只狗能听懂人类的话,并且会笑会点头,说明她很聪明。由“in the wrld”可知是赞叹她是世界上最聪明的狗,因此应用形容词的最高级。
考向:change 可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。e.g. If yu want t change yur life, I think that hard wrk is the nly way. 如果你想改变你的生活,我想努力工作是唯一的途径。 A mther’s lve never changes. (谚) 母爱永恒。
拓展①:change 还可以作名词,意为“改变、变化”,既可以作可数名词,也可以作不可数名词。e.g. She has n change all these years. 这些年她没有什么变化。拓展②:change 作名词,还有“零钱”的意思,此时是不可数名词。e.g. She bught a gift fr her mther with her change. 她用零钱为母亲买了一件礼物。
At the beginning he agreed with us, but in the end he ____________ (改变) his mind.
动词不定式的基本形式是t d(t有时可省略) , 其否定形式为nt t d;动词不定式无人称和数的变化, 在句中不能作谓语。动词不定式在句中可作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语、状语等。
不定式作宾语不定式作宾补不定式作状语不定式和疑问词连用不带 t 的不定式
不定式作宾语 不定式可表“将来”或“去做”的含义。常见的后接不定式作宾语的动词有: need, like, want, wish, hpe, decide, expect 等。e.g. wuld like t d sth. 想要做某事(去做) plan t d sth. 计划做某事(计划将来)
—Peter always remembers _______ the light ff when he leaves the rm.—That’s great. It’s a gd way t save energy.A. shut B. shutting C. t shut
【点拨】用语法判定法解题。Remember t d sth. 记得要做某事(未做) ;remember ding sth. 记得做过某事(已做) ;根据“when he leaves the rm”可知, 此处是指记得要去关灯(未做) 。
不定式作宾补有的动词后加不定式作宾补, 构成“v.+sb. t d”结构, 此类动词常见的有: ask, tell, invite, want, expect(期待) , wish, allw(允许) , encurage(鼓励) 等。
The teacher tld us ______ t much nise because the ther students were having an exam.A. t nt make B. nt t makeC. nt make D. nt making
【点拨】考查非谓语动词。tell sb. Nt t d sth. 是固定搭配, 意为“告诉某人不要做某事”, 动词不定式作宾语补足语, 否定形式在t 前加nt。
Our schl ften advises the students, especially teenage girls ________ sme chres at hme t help busy parents.A. ding B. t d C. d
【点拨】用固定搭配法解题。advise sb. t d sth. 意为“建议某人做某事”。
不定式作状语不定式作状语表目的、结果, 或用在某些表示人的心情类的形容词后表原因。
—We shuld d what we can _______ the spread f virus (病毒) . —Yu are right. We can ften wash hands and wear masks.A. prevent B. t prevent C. preventing
【点拨】用语法判定法解题。句意: —我们应该尽我们所能防止病毒的传播。—你说得对。我们可以经常洗手和戴口罩。空处表示目的, 表示“为了防止病毒的传播”, 应用不定式作目的状语。
Nancy didn’t knw anyne in the new schl, s she decided t jin an after-schl club ________ sme new friends.A. t meet B. meetC. met D. meets
【点拨】考查非谓语动词。句意: 南希不认识新学校的任何人, 因此她决定参加课后俱乐部去交一些新朋友。根据“sme new friends”可知, 用动词不定式表达目的是“为了交新朋友”, 用“t meet”。
动词不定式和特殊疑问词连用动词不定式可以和what, which, hw, where, when 等特殊疑问词连用。e.g. The questin is that I dn’t knw when t start. 问题是我不知道什么时候开始。 Rss desn’t knw hw t ride a bicycle. 罗斯不知道怎样骑自行车。
We learned _____ t wrk as a team by cmpleting the task.A. what B. which C. hw D. wh
【点拨】考查“疑问词+不定式”结构。句意: 通过完成任务, 我们学会了如何团队合作。what 什么;which 哪一个;hw 怎样, 如何;wh 谁。根据“作为一个团队”可知, 应该是如何团队合作。
两类动词后作宾补的不定式不带t: (1) 感官动词: see, hear, watch, feel, ntice 等(2) 使役动词: let, make, have 等e.g. I heard them argue this mrning. 今天早上我听到他们吵架了。(强调整个过程) They made the children play the pian fr 6 hurs a day last mnth. 上个月他们让这些孩子一天弹6 个小时钢琴。
The new scialist cuntryside (社会主义新农村) makes farmers _______ their living cnditins.A. t imprve B. imprve C. imprving
【点拨】用语法判定法解题。句意: 社会主义新农村改善了农民的生活条件。分析句子结构可知, 此处是make sb. d sth. 的结构, 动词make 后面接不带t 的不定式充当宾补。
动词+ 副词动词+ 介词动词+ 副词+ 介词动词+ 名词+ 介词
动词+ 副词此类动词短语有的可用作不及物动词, 如start ff(动身) , cme back(回来) 等;有的可用作及物动词, 如cheer up(振奋起来) , clean up(打扫干净) , set up(建立) , put up(搭建;张贴) , cut up(切碎) 等。
—What’s up? She lks s upset.—She failed the exam. Let’s _______.A. dress her up B. cheer her up C. make her up
【点拨】考查动词短语。根据语境可知, 空处指“我们让她振作起来吧。”cheer sb. up 表示“让某人振作起来”。
动词+ 介词这种结构的动词短语在句中作谓语时, 后面必须接宾语。常见的有: lk fr(寻找) , stand fr(代表) , wait fr(等待) , pay fr(付费) , send fr(派人去请) , lk thrugh(浏览) , lk after(照顾) , lk like(看起来像) 等。
—Can I help yu, sir?—Yes. I am ________ a cat.A. lking fr B. lking thrugh C. lking after
【点拨】用短语辨析法解题。句意: —先生, 有什么可以帮助您的吗?—是的, 我在找一件大衣。lk fr寻找;lk thrugh 浏览;lk after照顾。
你能帮我寻找丢失的校服吗?(lk) Culd yu help me t ____________ the lst schl unifrm?
【点拨】lk fr 意为寻找;help sb. t d sth.“帮助某人做某事”, 动词不定式作宾语补足语。
动词+ 副词+ 介词这种动词短语相当于及物动词, 后面必须跟宾语。常见的有: add up t(总共是) , catch up with(赶上) , lk dwn upn(瞧不起) , run ut f(耗尽, 用光) , lk frward t(期望) 等。
我正期待着收到你的来信。I’m lking frward _________________ yu.
【点拨】在lk frward t 这个短语中, t 是介词, 后面接名词、代词或动名词作宾语, 故hear 使用hearing形式。
t hearing frm
动词+ 名词+ 介词这种动词短语相当于及物动词, 后面必须接宾语, 有时名词前可以用形容词修饰。常见的有: make fun f(取笑) , make use f(利用) , pay attentin t(注意) , take care f(照顾) 等。
易错点:这类动词短语后面的宾语无论是名词还是代词, 都要放在介词之后。e.g. He is taking care f his little brther.他正在照顾他的小弟弟。We shuldn’t make fun f thers.我们不应该取笑他人。
—What did Alice say just nw?—Srry, I didn’t ______ what she said.A. lk frward t B. pay attentin tC. get n with D. take pride in
【点拨】本题用短语辨析法解题。答句句意为“对不起, 我没注意她说的话”。lk frward t“期望”;pay attentin t“注意”; get n with“与……相处”;take pride in“对……自豪”。
让青少年利用课余时间参加志愿者服务活动,对其成长具有重要意义,可以帮助他们学习新技能,增强沟通能力和社会责任感。暑假将至,请根据下面表格中的内容提示,以 “My Vlunteer Wrk Plan” 为题写一篇英语短文,介绍你选择的活动项目及活动计划,并谈谈参加志愿者服务活动的意义。
要求:1. 可选择表格中的1-2 个活动项目,也可自拟活动项目;2. 语句通顺,意思连贯,词数80-100;3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名、地名等与考生本人相关的信息。My Vlunteer Wrk Plan_____________________________________________
本文是一篇材料作文。介绍自己暑假期间的志愿者计划。主要采用一般将来时,人称采用第一人称为主。写作时保持主谓一致性,做到无语法和标点错误。
“三步法”写志愿活动计划第一步:开头,提出自己想成为一名志愿者的愿望第二步:具体叙述在志愿活动中自己要做的事情第三步:表达感悟
My Vlunteer Wrk PlanThe summer hliday is cming. I am ging t d sme vlunteer wrk. I will help t clean up the city parks. Of curse, I will ask mre peple t jin me. I will call up my friends and ask them t cme. We will pick up the litter, the plastic bags and ther waste things. I hpe ur city will be mre beautiful.
Besides, I am ging t visit sick kids in hspital. I lve children and enjy getting alng with them. I will sing fr the sick kids at the city hspital t cheer them up. I hpe they can be better sn.Nt nly d I feel gd abut helping ther peple, but als I can spend time ding what I lve t d. All in all, I will enjy myself in the summer hliday.
本文用“三步法”写志愿活动计划类文章。第一段开门见山,直奔主题:提出自己想成为一名志愿者的愿望;第二段:具体叙述在志愿活动中自己要做的事情;第三段:表达感悟。clean up、pick up、getting alng with、cheer them up 这些词组使用恰当,丰富了文章的词汇。nt als... 的使用,表明自己对志愿工作的感悟。语法正确,句式多变,语句长短得当。
假如你是李华,上周日你和几位同学组建了一支志愿者小分队,去一所贫困的乡村学校服务。请根据下表内容写一篇英语短文,介绍你们的志愿活动。
要求: 1.包含所有提示内容,可适当发挥; 2.词数:80左右。
like, vlunteer, becauise, help, make, happy
set up, clean up, fix up, give away, play games
hpe, help all the time
1.上周日我和几位同学组建了一支志愿者小分队,去一所贫 困的乡村学校服务。Last Sunday, several f my classmates and I set up a vlunteer team and went t vlunteer in a pr village schl.2.我们和那些学生打扫学校和教室。We cleaned up the schl and the classrms with the students.
3.我们帮助修理了教室里破损的课桌和椅子。We helped (t) fix up the brken desks and chairs in the classrms.4.我们向那些学生赠送了书籍和玩具。We gave away bks and tys t the students.5.为了让他们高兴起来,我们还和他们做游戏。In rder t cheer them up, we als played games with them.
I like ding vlunteer jbs because helping thers makes me happy.Last Sunday, several f my classmates and I set up avlunteerteam and went t vlunteer in a pr village schl. First, we cleaned up the schl with the students. Then we helpedfix up the brken desks and chairs in the classrms. After that, we gave away bks and tys t the students. T cheer them up, we als played games with them.
Althugh we were tired, we felt happy t help them. I hpe we can help them all the time.
帮助他人,快乐自己。张明和他的几个同学经常在周末去村里看望空巢老人。假如你是张明的朋友,请根据提供的信息介绍一下上周日,他们一起去看望李奶奶所做的事情。你对他们的做法有何感想?你是否愿意参加类似的活动?请说明理由。
I’m Zhang Ming’s friend and I have knwn that he and his classmates always g t villages t d sme vlunteer wrk. Last Sunday, Zhang Ming and his classmates went t see Grandma Li. They spent a happy day with her. In the mrning, they helped Grandma Li clean the yard and d sme washing.
They als helped her ck and ate with her. After lunch, they went fr a walk with Grandma Li n the square f the village. They tld her smething interesting that happened at schl. They were all happy. I think what they d is meaningful. I als want t be a vlunteer like them. I will d smething fr the ld. As we knw, helping thers is helping urselves. It can als bring happiness t us all.
lnely:作形容词,意为“孤独的”,在句中可作表语或定语,强调主观感情上的孤独、寂寞。alne:作形容词,意为“单独的”,不可用在名词前,强调客观上独自一人;alne:还可作副词,常用作状语,意为“单独地”,强调客观情况。
用 lnely 和 alne 填空。1.Emma felt lnely when her parents were n was hard fr her t bring up tw children alne .
3.—The ld man lives , s he may feel . —We shuld visit him twice a mnth.
bring:意为“拿来;带来”,指把人或者物从别处带到说话者所在的地方,由远及近,具有方向性。take:意为“拿走;带走”,特指把人或物从说话者的身边带到别处。carry:意为“扛;提;运”,表示携带、搬运或运载物品,具有负重的含义,但是其动作没有具体的方向性。get意为“去取来;去拿来”,特指到某处把某人或某物带来或拿来。还指“获得,得到”。
1.I like thse bks! When I get my pcket mney, I will buy yung man tk the by wh was lst t his hme and the parents were very thankful.
用get、take、bring和carry的适当形式填空。
3.Dn’t frget t bring yur hmewrk here vlunteers ften helped the ld man carry water and clean his yard.
excited:作形容词,意为“激动的;兴奋的”,主语一般是人。exciting:作形容词,意为“使人兴奋的;令人激动的”,主语一般是物。类似的形容词还有:surprised 和 surprising、 bred 和 bring、 interested 和 interesting等。
用excited和exciting填空。1.My parents tk me t the amusement park n Children’s Day. There were s many exciting things t d was very excited when he heard that he passed his math test.
3.Transfrmers(《变形金刚》)is a very mvie and many peple are abut seeing it.
such修饰名词,such+a/an+adj.+n.表示“如此……”;s用来修饰形容词或副词,s+adj.+a/an+n.表示“如此……”。
用such和s填空。1.It was such a funny jke that everyne laughed when they heard was s busy that he almst had n time t lk after his children.
3.The city Zib is ppular that many peple want t g there fr a trip this year.
be used t ding sth.表示“习惯于做某事”;used t d sth.表示“过去常常做某事”。
根据汉语意思完成下列句子,每空一词。1.我们家乡附近的公园曾经很脏,可是现在它非常干净。The park near ur hmetwn used t be very dirty, but nw it’s very clean.2.我的爷爷习惯于生活在农村。My grandfather is used t living in the cuntryside.
3.The teachers used t key pints n the blackbard, but nw they are getting used t them thrugh PPTs.
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