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人教版八年级下册复习课件 Unit 7 What‘s the highest mountain in the world 复习课件
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这是一份人教版八年级下册复习课件 Unit 7 What‘s the highest mountain in the world 复习课件,共60页。PPT课件主要包含了tourist ,wider,widest,achieve ,thin,including ,success ,natural ,weight,at birth等内容,欢迎下载使用。
1. square n. 平方; 正方形2. meter n. 米; 公尺3. deep adj. 深的; 纵深的4. desert n. 沙漠5. ppulatin n. 人口; 人口数量6. Asia n. 亚洲
7. tur n. & v. 旅行; 旅游→ ________n. 旅行者; 观光者8. wall n. 墙→ ______________________ 隔墙有耳9. ancient adj. 古代的; 古老的10. prtect v. 保护; 防护11. wide adj. 宽的; 宽阔的→ ________(比较级) → ________(最高级)
Even the walls have ears.
12. il n. 油; 食用油; 石油13. prtectin n. 保护; 保卫14. huge adj. 巨大的; 极多的15. achievement n. 成就; 成绩 → __________ v. 达到; 完成; 成功16. thick adj. 厚的; 浓的→反义词: _________(薄的; 稀的)
17. include v. 包括; 包含→ __________ prep. 包含; 包括18. cnditin n. 条件; 状况→ __________________________状况好/ 糟糕/ 极佳19. succeed v. 实现目标; 成功→ __________ n. 成功 → _____________ adj. 成功的20. frce n. 力; 力量→_______________…的力量21. nature n. 自然界; 大自然→ _______ adj. 自然的; 天然的
in gd/bad/excellent cnditin
successful
the frce f…
22. cean n. 大海; 海洋23. weigh v. 重量是……; 称…… 的重量→ _________n.(某物的) 重量; 分量24. birth n. 出生; 诞生→ _________出生时 25. adult adj. 成年的; 成人的→ _________ n. 成人; 成年动物
26. bamb n. 竹子27. research n. & v. 研究; 调查(用作名词时,重音可放在第一个音节) → ________________研究28. keeper n. 饲养员; 保管人→ __________ v. 保持;饲养29. awake adj. 醒着→ ________________叫醒某人
research int
wake sb. up
30. excitement n. 激动; 兴奋 → __________ v. 使激动; 使兴奋31. illness n. 疾病; 病→ __________ adj. 有病的32. wild adj. 野生的33. gvernment n. 政府; 内阁
1. ________________(面积、体积等) 大小2. ________________(可以) 随便(做某事) 3. ________________谈论4. ________________就我所知
as far as I knw
5. ______________________吸入; 吞入(体内) 6. ______________________冒生命危险7. ______________________面对(问题、困难等) 8. ______________________即使; 虽然
risk ne’s life
in the face f
even thugh(= even if)
9. ______________________实现某人的梦想10. ______________________……的精神11. _________到达(某数量、程度等); 至多有; 不多于12. _________________跑上前去;跑进去13. _________________走路时撞着
achieve ne’s dream
the spirit f...
14. _________________绊倒15. _________________大约16. _________________砍倒;减少17. _________________照顾18. _________________死于……
take care f
1. Qmlangma is ______ ______ ________ _____ muntain in the wrld. 珠穆朗玛峰比世界上其他任何一座山都高。2. China has ________ ___________ ___________ in the wrld. 中国是世界上人口最多的国家。
higher than any ther
the biggest ppulatin
3. It’s ________ ________ ________ my cuntry. 它比我的国家要古老得多。4. _______ _______ _______ ask me anything n tday’s Great Wall tur. 在今天的长城游中,大家尽管问我任何问题,不要拘束。
much lder than
Feel free t
5. One f the main reasns is that peple want t challenge themselves ________ ________ _________ _________ difficulties. 主要原因之一是人们想在面对困难时挑战自己。
in the
face f
6. The spirit f these climbers _________ us _________ we shuld never __________ __________ trying t achieve ur dreams. 这些登山者的精神向我们表明:我们决不应该放弃实现自己梦想的尝试。
7. What’s ________ ________ muntain in the wrld? 世界上最高的山是什么? 8. ________ ________ is Qmlangma? 珠穆朗玛峰多高?
the highest
Hw high
9. It’s 8,844.43 meters high. It’s ________ ________ any ther muntain. 它高8844.43 米。它比其他任何山都高。
higher than
10. This elephant weighs _________ _________ _________ _________ this panda. 这头大象比这只大熊猫重好多倍。
many times
mre than
11. Anther 300 ________ ________ live in zs r research centers in China and ther cuntries. 另外还有300 只左右生活在中国和其他国家的动物园和研究中心里。
r s
考向①:square 在此作形容词,意为“平方”,用于数字后表示面 积,常修饰名词meter, kilmeter 等。e.g. It cvers an area f 75,000 square meters. 它占地面积七万五千平方米。
考向②:作名词,意为“平方;正方形”。e.g. The little girl drew a square n the paper. 小女孩在纸上画了一个正方形。
Nw mre and mre peple cme t the _________ (广场) t dance and sing.
考向:meter 为可数名词。英式英语拼写为metre。e.g. The river is abut five meters wide. 这条河大约5 米宽。 The tunnel is 600 meters lng. 这条隧道长600 米。
考向:deep 作形容词时既可作表语也可作定语。e.g. Dn’t g int deep water unless yu can swim. 不会游泳就不要到深水中去。 The river is abut tw meters deep. 这条河大约深两米。
拓展:(1) deep 还意为“深(呼吸) 的”。e.g. He tk a deep breath and pened the envelpe. 他深吸一口气,然后拆开了信封。(2) deep 对应的名词为depth,意为“深度”; 对应的副词为deeply,意为“深深地”。e.g. What’s the depth f the water here? 这儿的水有多深?
Take a _________(深深的) breath, and yu will feel relaxed.
拓展:any ther 后接单数可数名词,常用于句型“比较级+than+any ther+ 单数可数名词”中,但却表达最高级含义。可与“the ther+ 复数名词”或“the thers”互换。
易错点:如果比较对象不在同一范围内或不属于同一类别,应用“形容词/ 副词比较级+than any+ 可数名词单数”。
e.g. She is thinner than any ther student/ the ther students/the thers in her class.(=She is the thinnest student in her class.) 她是班里最瘦的学生。
他比其他任何一名运动员都跳得高。He jumps higher than ________ ________ player.
any ther
考向:表示人口多用large 或 big ; 人口少用small。 ppulatin 作主语时谓语动词用单数。e.g. The ppulatin f this city is clse t ne millin. 这个城市的人口接近一百万。 India has a large ppulatin. 印度人口众多。
拓展:(1) 表示有多少人口时用“have/ has a ppulatin f+ 数词”或“the ppulatin f... is + 数词”。e.g. China has a ppulatin f mre than 1.4 billin. (= The ppulatin f China is mre than 1.4 billin.) 中国有十四多亿人口。
拓展:(2) 询问人口数量时,用“What is the ppulatin ”或 “Hw large is the ppulatin ”对ppulatin 提问不能用 hw many或hw much。e.g. What’s the ppulatin f yur twn? 你们城镇的人口数是多少?
— is the ppulatin f Guizhu?—It has mre than ________ peple.A. Hw much; thirty-eight millins fB. Hw many; thirty-eight millin fC. What; thirty-eight millinD. Hw large; thirty-eight millins
考向:feel free 是常用的英语口语表达,后接动词不定式,即feel free t d sth.。e.g. Feel free t ask questins if yu dn’t understand. 你要是不懂,可以随便提问。
晚上9 点半之前任何时间你都可以给我打电话。Please ________ ________ ________ ________ me upany time befre half past nine at night.
feel free t call
e.g. They’re ging n a wrld tur. 他们正在环球旅行。 She plans t tur arund the wrld. 她打算周游世界。拓展:tur 对应的名词为turist,其意思为“旅行者;观光者”。e.g. All the turists enjyed themselves in Tai’an. 所有的游客在泰安玩得开心。
_________(tur) must shw their health QR cdes (健康码) and check their temperature befre they g int the museum.
【点拨】根据“ shw their health QR cdes (健康码) ” 可知,此处应该用名词turist“游客”,且需要用名词复数形式。
amazing /ə'meɪzɪŋ/adj. 令人大为惊奇的;令人惊喜(或惊叹) 的
辨析:amazing 与amazed
拓展:amaze 是amazing的动词形式,意为“使惊诧;使惊奇”。e.g. In autumn, leaves fall dwn and it makes an amazing scene. 秋天树叶飘落,形成一幅令人惊叹的景象。 I am amazed at his prgress. 我对他的进步感到惊讶。 The news amazed us a lt. 这消息很令我们惊奇。
What an ___________ (令人惊奇的) rbt! It can ck mre than 5, 000 dishes.
e.g. He’s ancient—he must be at least seventy! 他老得很了——他肯定至少有七十岁! This is an ancient parable. 这是一个古老的寓言。The ancients believed that bth the sun and the mn were planets. 古人相信太阳和月亮都是星球。
In Egypt, they visited the palaces and twers f __________ (古代的) kings and queens.
【点拨】ancient 既作表语也作定语。the ancients 意为“古代人”,作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。
考向:prtect 对应的名词为prtectin,意为“保护;防卫”。e.g. It is my duty t prtect my sisters. 保护姐妹是我的责任。 They went int the rm t prtect themselves frm the wind. 他们走进了房间,免受风吹。 It is parents’ duty t prvide prtectin fr their children. 为孩子提供保护是父母的责任。
Wild animals are ur friends. It's ur duty t p them, fr we can't live withut them.
考向:achievement /ə'tʃiːvmənt/ n. 成就;成绩(可数名词)e.g. They were prud f their children’s achievements. 他们对孩子们的成绩感到自豪。拓展:achievement 作“完成;达成”讲为不可数名词。e.g. That task is impssible f achievement. 那项任务不可能完成。
与achievement 有关的短语:① a sense f achievement 成就感② praise ne’s achievement 赞扬某人的成就③ amazing achievement 惊人的成就
We yuths d ur best fr ur dreams and tgether a small success can give us a sense f _______.A. achievement B. department C. treatment D. entertainment
【点拨】achievement 成就;department 部门;treatment治疗;entertainment 娱乐。根据“a small success can give us a sense f”可知,表达成就感,用名词achievement。
考向:ne f the + 形容词最高级+ 可数名词复数 最……的……之一,此结构作主语时谓语动词用单数,后常接in/f短语(比较范围)。e.g. One f the mst ppular teachers in ur schl is Miss Wang. 我们学校最受欢迎的老师之一是王老师。
I think swimming is ne f _______ sprts in ur schl.A. ppular B. mre ppular C. the mst ppular
考向:反义词为thin,意为“薄的;稀的”。e.g. He is wearing thick glasses. 他戴着厚厚的眼镜。The bird flew int the thick fg. 这只鸟飞进了浓雾中。
拓展:thick 还有“茂密的;粗的”之意。e.g. It’s hard t g thrugh the thick frest. 穿越茂密的森林很难。 The man had thick fingers. 那个人手指很粗。
—Is this Linda’s ntebk?—N, it’s mine. The ________(厚的) ne n the desk is hers.
考向①:including sth. 相当于sth. included
辨析:including 与included
考向②:指整体中包含某些部分,不用于进行时。e.g. The price includes bth the huse and furniture. 这个价钱包括房屋和家具。 There are 40 students in the classrm, including me. 教室里有40 名学生,包括我。 Everyne has a gift, me included. 人人有一份礼物,包括我在内。
Many peple cme t the English crner, _________ (include) sme English speakers frm the UK and the US.
【点拨】后面表示列举,用介词形式including。
考向:cnditin 既作可数名词也作不可数名词。表示“在……情况或状态下”通常用介词in 或under。e.g. My grandparents are in gd cnditin and their living cnditins are better. 我的祖父母身体状况很好,并且他们的生活条件也更好了。 He is verweight and ut f cnditin. 他体重超重,健康状况不佳。
cnditin 的相关搭配:① in gd/bad/excellent cnditin 处于良好的/糟糕的/极佳的状态② ut f cnditin 健康状况不佳③ living/wrking cnditins 生活/ 工作条件④ under the cnditin that 在……的前提下
Crss cuntry races usually take place in all weather c , ht r cld.
e.g. D yu knw hw fish take in xygen? 你知道鱼怎样吸入氧气吗?拓展:take in 还有“收留;收容”之意。e.g. They always take in the hmeless. 他们总是收留无家可归的人。
take 的其他常见短语:① take away 带走 ② take care f 照顾;照料③ take after(外貌或行为)像 ④ take care 当心⑤ take ff 脱掉;起飞 ⑥ take up 占据;开始从事 ⑦ take dwn 拆除;写下 ⑧ take place 发生
植物需要吸收大量水分。Plants need t ________ ________ plenty f water.
take in
考向:succeed 为不及物动词, succeed in ding sth. 意为“成功做某事”。 be successful in = succeed in 在……方面获得成功succeed 的词形变化:success n. 成功successful adj. 成功的 successfully adv. 成功地
e.g. Unless yu practice mre, yu wn’t succeed in winning the game. 除非你多加练习,否则你不会成功赢得比赛。The meeting was a big success. 会议非常成功。She was a successful businessman. 她是一位成功的商人。We reached the tp f the muntain successfully.我们成功地到达了山顶。
Yu will have t wrk hard if yu want t ___________(success).
【点拨】分析题目可知want 后接动词不定式,故用动词形式。
考向:challenge 作动词, challenge sb. t sth. 意为“向某人挑战……;强烈建议……”。e.g. Mike challenged me t a game f chess. 迈克硬逼着要和我下一盘棋。
拓展:challenge 还可用作可数名词,意为“挑战;(比赛等的) 邀请”。e.g. I had t accept the challenge. 我必须接受挑战。 Schls must meet the challenge f new technlgy. 学校必须迎接新技术的挑战。
The biggest ___________(挑战) we all face is t prevent further envirnmental disasters. We must take actin befre it is t late.
考向:in the face f 面对(问题、困难等) e.g. In the face f difficulties, he’s cmpletely unafraid. 他在困难面前毫不怯懦。
典型例题:在巨大的危险面前,他表现得很英勇。He shwed curage _______________ great danger.
辨析:jin in,jin,take part in与attend
e.g. He achieved his dream f becming an engineer.= He realized his dream f becming an engineer.= His dream f becming an engineer came true.他实现了成为一名工程师的梦想。China has made many great achievements in many fields.中国已经在许多领域取得了很多伟大的成就。
没有你的帮助,我的梦想不会实现。I culdn’t ___________ my __________ withut yur help.
【点拨】achieve ne’s dream 意为“ 实现某人的梦想”。
achieve dream
考向:frce 既指实际意义上的力(如自然力),又可指抽象意义的力(如影响力),为不可数名词。the frce f... 意为“……的力量/ 力”。e.g. He changed the wrld thrugh the frce f his ideas. 他以其思想的影响力改变了世界。
拓展:frce 还有“迫使;强迫”之意。 frce sb. t d sth.意为“迫使某人做某事”。e.g. N ne n earth culd frce me t d it. 世上没人能强迫我做这件事。
考向:nature 为不可数名词,其对应的形容词为natural,意为 “自然的;天然的”。e.g. His farming experience taught him t be thankful t nature. 他的耕种经历使他懂得了对大自然要心存感激。The regin used t be pr because f its terrible natural envirnment. 由于恶劣的自然环境,这个地区过去很贫穷。
Millie is interested in Bilgy and she ften recrds the _________ (nature) beauty in the park.
【点拨】句意:米莉对生物学感兴趣,她经常记录公园里的自然美景。空处修饰其后的名词,应用形容词形式,故填natural。
考向:even thugh 作连词,引导让步状语从句,相当于even if。它不能和but 连用,但可以和yet, still 连用。e.g. Even thugh the bk is ld, it is still wrth reading. 虽然这本书很旧,但它依然值得一读。
The teacher still spke very ludly _______ he had a sre thrat.A. s that B. as sn as C. as lng as D. even thugh
考向:weigh 作系动词,意思是“重量是……”。对重量提问常用“Hw much ” 或“Hw ”。e.g. He weighs 60 kils. 他体重60 千克。 Hw much d these apples weigh? 这些苹果重多少?
拓展:(1) 作及物动词,意思是“称……的重量”。e.g. Dn’t frget t weigh the meat. 不要忘记称肉的重量。 He weighed himself n the bathrm scales. 他用浴室磅秤量体重。
拓展:(2) weigh 对应的名词为weight,其意思为“重量”。e.g. What’s the weight f the sheep? 这只羊的重量是多少? I’m afraid yu must lse weight. 恐怕你必须减肥。 He put n weight after he gave up smking. 他戒烟后体重增加了。
—Laura spke very slwly t peple t ________ what she wuld say.—She just wanted t think abut what thers were feeling.A. survey B. weigh C. supprt D. repeat
【点拨】survey 调查;weigh 权衡;supprt 支持;repeat重复。根据“She just wanted t think abut what thers were feeling.”可知要估计别人的感受,需要权衡下自己要说什么,用weigh。
考向:表示“A比B长(宽、高、大、重等) ……倍。”用“A+be或谓语动词+... times+ 比较级+than+B.”。e.g. Jack runs three times faster than his brther. 杰克跑得比他的弟弟快三倍。 This rm is three times as big as that ne. 这个房间是那个房间的三倍大。
拓展:表达倍数时,常用句型还有:A+be+ 倍数+as+ 形容词原级+as+B. ……是……的几倍。...倍数+the+size/length/height+f... ……是……几倍大/长/ 高。
狮子重量是猫的许多倍。A lin weighs ________ ________ ________ ________ a cat.
【点拨】表示“A 比B 长(宽、高、大、重等) ……倍。”用“A+be 或谓语动词+... times+ 比较级+than+B.”。
many times mre than
e.g. Jhn was present at the birth f bth his children. 约翰的两个孩子出生时他均在场。 The baby weighed three kils at birth. 这个婴儿出生时体重为三公斤。 Wuld yu mind telling me yur date f birth? 你介意告诉我你的生日吗? A mther tiger gave birth t a baby tiger last night. 昨天晚上母虎生了一只幼虎。
与birth 有关的短语:① at birth 出生时 ② date f birth 出生日期③ give birth t... 生孩子;产仔④ at the birth f... 在……出生时
出生时你多重?Hw much did yu weigh _________ _________ (出生) ?
at birth
考向:be up t sb.由某人决定;是某人的职责e.g. This hall can hld up t 500 peple. 这个大厅最多能容纳500 人。—Shall we g t the z r stay at hme? 我们去动物园还是待在家里?—It’s up t yu. 由你决定。
天太冷了,公园里至多有30 人。It was t cld. There were ________ ________ 30 peple in the park.
up t
考向:research 作名词常与动词(短语) d, make, carry ut 等连用,其后可接介词n, int 等引出研究的内容。research 的常用词组:① research n/int sth.调查某事/物② d /carry ut / undertake research 做/从事/进行研究
e.g. What d yu think f his research n air pllutin? 你觉得他的有关空气污染的研究怎么样? I need t d sme research t find ut what will happen t peple if they give up smking. 我需要做些研究来调查出如果人们戒烟,他们会有什么变化。 He’s researching int Old English petry. 他正在研究古英语诗歌。
Yuan Lngping, the “Father f Hybrid Rice”, wn many prizes fr his rice r .
e.g. She prepared a nice breakfast fr us. 她为我们准备了可口的早餐。 The whle class is preparing fr the exams. 全班正在为考试做准备。 They are preparing t have a basketball match. 他们正准备举行一场篮球比赛。
拓展:get ready fr... 也有“为……做准备”之意。e.g. What are yu getting ready fr? 你们正在为什么做准备?
prepare 的常用搭配:① prepare fr sth.为某事做准备② prepare t d sth. 准备做某事
—What is Tm ding?—He is _______ the English speech in the hall.A. paying fr B. preparing fr C. caring fr D. lking fr
【点拨】此题用短语辨析法。pay fr 为……付款;prepare fr 为……做准备;care fr 关心,照顾;lk fr 寻找。由空后“英语演讲”可知空处表达“准备”。
考向:awake 在句中常作表语、宾语补足语。 其反义词为asleep。stay awake 保持清醒e.g. I was still awake when my father came back frm wrk. 当爸爸下班回家时,我仍然醒着。 The nise was keeping everyne awake. 喧闹声吵得大家都睡不着。 I was finding it hard t stay awake. 我已困得难熬。
拓展:其对应的动词为wake,意思为“醒来;唤醒”。 wake up 醒来;唤醒e.g. Please dn’t wake him up. 请不要把他叫醒。
典型例题: It was midnight, but he was still _________ (清醒) thinking abut the teaching plan.
考向:其对应的动词为excite,意为“使激动”。e.g. He was flushed with excitement at the thught. 他想到这就激动得满脸通红。 T his excitement, he passed the test successfully. 令他兴奋的是,他成功地通过了测试。
excitement 的常用词组:① with excitement 激动地;兴奋地,相当于excitedly,表示某人 做某事的状态。② t ne’s excitement令某人兴奋的是
But when we went back t the ft f the muntain, we saw pandas running ver t the keepers with ______________(激动) in the garden.
考向①:walk int sb./ sth. 走路时撞着人或物e.g. Be careful when yu g dwnstairs, r yu may walk int ther peple. 下楼时要注意,否则你可能会撞着别人。考向②:walk int sp.走进……里面e.g.I saw him walk int the rm just nw. 刚才我看见他走进了房间。
小心别碰到了椅子。Please be careful nt t ________ ________ the chair.
walk int
e.g. Just nw a by fell ver and hurt his nse. His friend Jack fell ff his bike and hurt his arms. Yu’d better be careful, r yu will fall dwn n the ice. 刚才一个男孩跌倒摔伤了鼻子。他的朋友杰克从自行车上掉下来摔伤了胳膊。你最好小心点,否则你会在冰上滑倒的。
辨析:fall ver, fall dwn 与fall ff
他踩在一块石头上绊倒了。He stepped n a stne and _________ _________.
fell ver
考向:There are + 名词或名词短语+ding sth. 有……正在做某事。ding 短语作后置定语修饰前面的名词,名词与ding 短语之间表示主谓关系。e.g. There are many students reading English in the classrm. 教室里有许多学生在读英语。
—Lk! There are sme students ______ basketball n the playgrund.—Yes. I ften see them ______ basketball there.A. play; play B. play; playingC. playing; play D. playing; playing
考向:anther 指三者或三者以上中的另一个。“anther+ 基数词(大于1)+ 名词复数”表示“另几个东西/ 事物”。e.g. I dn’t like this sweater. Please shw me anther ne. 我不喜欢这件毛衣,请再给我看一件。 I’d like anther tw apples. 我想再要两个苹果。
Sme animals mve frm ne place t _______ at certain times f the year.A. anther B. ther C. the ther D. thers
考向: r s 位于数词或表示时间的名词之后,相当于abut 或arund(abut, arund 位于数词或表示时间的名词之前)。e.g. It tk them three years r s t build the rad.=It tk them abut/ arund three years t build the rad.修这条路花费了他们大约三年的时间。
我大约花了一个小时完成作业。I spent ne hur _______ _______ finishing my hmewrk.
r s
辨析:die frm 与die f
e.g. She died frm verwrk. 她因过度劳累而死。 The famus writer died f cancer last year. 那位著名的作家去年死于癌症。
典型例题:那位老人死于车祸。The ld man ________ ________ a traffic accident.
died frm
e.g. The gvernment aims t imprve public services, especially educatin. 政府致力于改善公共服务事业,尤其是教育。
构词法记单词gvernment 由“动词 gvern+ 后缀-ment”构成,类似构成的名词还有:develpment(发展)→ develp+ment;argument(争吵)→ argue+ment;imprvement(提高)→ imprve+ment
Peple in the rural (农村的) areas live a happier and happier life with the care f the ______________ (政府).
从数字的右端向左数, 每三位数加一个逗点。第一个逗点处读thusand, 第二个逗点处读millin, 第三个逗点处读billin。注意百位和十位之间要加and。e.g. 164, 213, 430 ne hundred and sixty-fur millin, tw hundred and thirteen thusand, fur hundred and thirty
表示确切的数量直接用基数词, 表示不确切的数量则用hundred, thusand, millin, billin等的复数形式再搭配介词f。e.g. Tw hundred peple were present at the meeting. 两百人参加了会议。 Hundreds f students are playing n the playgrund. 数百名学生正在操场上玩。
In ur city museum, there are many ld things frm tw _______ years ag n shw.A. thusands B. thusands f C. thusand
【点拨】thusand 表示概数时, 前面没有具体的数字修饰, 要用thusands f 结构, 意为“成千上万的”;如果前面有具体的数字修饰, thusand 要用单数形式, 其后不能加f。
基数词表示时刻时, 一般先读整点数, 再读分钟数, 后面可加上, a.m. 表示“上午”, p.m. 表示“下午”;也可先读分钟数, 再读整点数。分钟数不超过30(包括30 分钟在内) , 借助past 表示;分钟数超过30, 借助t 表示。e.g. 8:30 a.m. 读作eight thirty a.m. (上午8 点30 分) 4:05 p.m. 读作fur five p.m.(下午4 点5 分) 6:10 读作ten past six 9:56 读作fur t ten
(1) A+be+ 比较级+than+ Nw ur cuntry is mre beautiful than befre. 现在我们国家比以前漂亮了。(2) 主语+ 谓语+ 比较级+ 名词+than+ 对等成分 He has mre bks than me. 他比我有更多的书。
(3) Which/Wh + be + 比较级, A r B?e.g. Wh is mre careful, Kate r Linda? 凯特和琳达谁更细心?(4) A + be + the+ 比较级+ f the tw..., 用于两者之间的比较, 意为“两者中较……的那个”。e.g. Jhn is the lder f the tw bys. 两个男孩中约翰是较大的。
(5) ... 数量+ 比较级+than My brther is tw years lder than me. 我哥哥比我大两岁。(6) 比较级+and+ 比较级, 表示“越来越……”。e.g. I hpe yu will be better and better. 我希望你将越来越好。
(7) The+ 比较级..., the+ 比较级..., 表示“越……, 就越……”。e.g. The mre yu eat, the heavier yu are. 你吃得越多, 你就越重。(8) 比较级表达最高级e.g. I’m lder than any ther student in my class. 我比班里的其他任何一名学生都大。(= I am the ldest student in my class.我是班里年龄最大的学生。)
With a high-speed train statin built in Luzhu, it is much _______ fr us t travel t Chengdu.A. easier B. easilierC. mre easy D. mre easily
【点拨】空格前的much 意为“更……得多”, 后跟形容词或副词的比较级。又因为be 后接形容词, 由此便知答案。
______ yu are, ______ mistakes yu will make in the exam.A. The mre carefully; the fewerB. The mre careful; the fewerC. The less careless; the less
【点拨】第一处在句中作表语, 用形容词, 排除A;分析“... yu are, yu will make in the exam.”可知, 越仔细, 犯的错误越少, 用careful;mistakes 是可数名词, 第二空应该用fewer。
(1) C+be+ 最高级+ f/ in(三者或三者以上范围) e.g. He is the mst hard-wrking in his class. 他是班里学习最刻苦的。(2) C+be+ne f the+ 最高级+ 名词复数+ f/ in (三者或三者以上范围) e.g. Munt Tai is ne f the mst beautiful muntains in China. 泰山是中国最漂亮的山之一。
(3) C+be+the+ 序数词+ 最高级+ 名词+ f/ in(三者或三者以上范围) e.g. Jack is the third tallest f all. 杰克是所有当中第三个最高的。
—Are yu ging t ride yur bike t the beach?—Yes. It’s _______ f all.A. cnvenient B. mre cnvenientC. mst cnvenient D. the mst cnvenient
【点拨】用关键词法解题。根据“f all”可知, 此处指一定范围内最……的;cnvenient 形容词, 其最高级为mst cnvenient, 前面需加冠词the 。
(4) Wh- 词+be+the+ 最高级, A, B r C?e.g. Wh is the mst careful, Lucy, Kate r Lily? 露西, 凯特和莉莉谁最细心?(5) C+be+the+ 最高级+ 名词+ 定语从句(I have seen/ heard/ met/ read) e.g. It’s the mst educatinal film I have seen. 这是我看过的最有教育意义的电影。
Making rbts is ne f _______ activities amng students. Each f them has his wn rbt.A. mre ppularB. the mst ppularC. mre difficultD. the mst difficult
①... as+ 原级+ He is as ld as his cusin. 他和他的堂弟一样大。②... nt as/ s+ 原级+ The car isn’t as expensive as that ne. 这辆小汽车不如那辆贵。
—Is Larry as ______ as Oliver?—N, he isn’t. Larry is shrter.A. taller B. tall C. the tallest
【点拨】考查形容词的级。句式:be 表示同级比较, 中间接形容词的原级。
比较级的修饰语:much (…… 得多) , even (更加) , still (更) , far (……得多) , a lt (很) , a great deal (很多) , a little (有点) , a bit (有点) , rather(很) , 倍数、分数、百分数等。e.g. These tmates are a little cheaper than thse. 这些西红柿比那些稍便宜点。 This rm is twice bigger than that ne. 这个房间比那个房间大一倍。
最高级的修饰语序数词以及by far (最;很) , nearly (几乎) , almst (几乎) 等。e.g. Turism has becme the secnd largest industry in the cuntry. 旅游业已成为该国的第二大产业。 This is by far the best sng that I’ve ever heard. 这是我听过的最好听的歌。 This tree is almst/nearly the tallest ne. 这棵树几乎是最高的。
比较等级用法口诀:两者相比用比较, 三者或以上用最高。两者若是一个样, as ... as 要用上。甲不如乙加nt, 意思与less than 差不多。程度递增“越来越……”, 比较级用and 连接。两种情况同时变, The mre, the better. 是样板。
又到了“世界野生动植物日”,这就要求我们时刻不忘保护野生动植物。我们的世界因这些生物而丰富多彩、妙趣横生。保护它们,就是守护我们的未来。下面,让我们一起来听听熊猫惜惜的倾诉吧!假如你是熊猫惜惜,请根据以下信息给人类朋友写一封80 词左右的书信。
要求:1. 信中包含所给信息全部内容;2. 适当增加细节,使行文连贯。注意:1. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;2. 书信的开头和结尾已为你写出,不计入总词数。
1. 基本信息:13 岁,来自四川,中国的象征;爱好(自主发挥)。2. 我的烦恼:朋友少,家园常常遭到破坏……3. 我的愿望或建议(自主发挥,至少两条)。
“自然和地理/ 保护珍稀动物” 类作文常用词汇: muntain river nature ppulatin prtect achievement challenge in the face f frce research meter deep square kilmeter the imprtance f endangered animal
“自然和地理/ 保护珍稀动物” 类作文常用句型: 开头句1. There are many endangered animals in the wrld. 2. Animals play an imprtant rle in ur life.
“自然和地理/ 保护珍稀动物” 类作文常用句型: 中间句1. Sme animals are even dying ut. S we shuld d smething t stp destrying the earth. 2. We shuld stp putting rubbish int the sea.
“自然和地理/ 保护珍稀动物” 类作文常用句型: 结尾句1. S we must take actin t stp animals frm being killed. 2. We all hpe that there will be mre frests fr animals in the future.
名言警句1. Every field f nature is wnderful. 大自然的每一个领域都是美妙绝伦的。2. Only by beying nature can we defeat nature. 只有服从大自然, 才能战胜大自然。
句子升格We must keep plants frm being destryed, and we must stp animals frm being killed. (将两个简单的并列句升格为动词不定式作目的状语) → We must take actin t keep plants frm being destryed and stp animals frm being killed.
Dear friends,My name is Xixi. I’m ne f yur friends—a panda. I cme frm Sichuan, China. I’m 13 years ld. I am a natinal treasure f China and a symbl f China. I like t play with my friends in the tree. I like eating bamb best. It’s my favrite fd.But I have sme prblems. Peple ften destry my hme and I dn’t have much rm t live in.
My friends are getting fewer and fewer and there is n ne t play with me. I feel very lnely. My favrite fd is getting less and less. That makes me sad.I hpe peple can prtect the envirnment and give us mre space t live in. If yu can cut dwn fewer trees, my friends and I will be very happy.Yurs,Xixi
短文运用“三步法”来写保护动物的文章。先介绍自己,再提出自己的问题,最后表达自己的愿望。句意表达流畅,知识点运用正确。知识点natinal treasure, destry, have much rm t live in 以及 there be 句型和if 条件状语从句的运用提升了文章的档次。
假设你是王涛,请用英语介绍一下我国美丽的南沙群岛。提示: 1.南沙群岛位于中国南海,由200多座岛屿组成,面积约88万平方公里;2.自然资源和矿产资源丰富;3.景色优美,将来会成为旅游胜地。参考词汇: the Nansha Islands南沙群岛;mineralresurces 矿产资源;scenery景观
位置和组成inSuth China Sea; be made up f; square kilmeters in size自然资源 rich, natural resurces; all kinds f; lts f景色be famus fr; scenery; became; attractin
Thank yu fr listening!
Hell, everyne. I’m glad t tell yu smething abut the Nansha Islands f China. The Nansha Islands are a grup f islands in Suth China Sea. They are made up f mre than 200 islands and abut 880,000 square kilmeters in size. The Chinese peple have been living and wrking there since 2,000 years ag. They are rich in natural resurces.
There are all kinds f sea animals and lts f mineral resurces in the sea. What’s mre, they are famus fr their beautiful scenery. With the develpment f these islands, they are sure t becme the turist attractins f China.Thank yu fr listening!
假如明天下午你将带你的美国朋友去安徽黄山游玩,请根据文字提示写一篇短文,向他们介绍一下黄山。提示: 1. 位于安徽省南部,是中国最著名的山峰之一;2. 有极其美丽的自然景色,可观看黄山云海、奇石、温泉和日出等;3. 每年都有大批中外游客来旅游观光。要求: 词数80左右。参考词汇: scenery景色;sunrise日出
Welcme t Munt Huang. Nw I’m ging t tell yu smething abut it. Munt Huang is in the suth f Anhui Prvince. It is ne f the mst famus muntains in China. Munt Huang is famus fr its natural scenery, such as the sea f cluds,the unique rcks and the ht springs.
If yu g t the tp f the muntain in the early mrning, yu can enjy the sunrise. It’s wnderful. Munt Huang is a really nice place t visit. Every year, thusands f Chinese and freigners cme t visit it.
你听说过某些濒临灭绝的动物吗? 请以“Prtect wild animals”为题, 用英语写一篇短文, 说明保护野生动物的重要性。词数: 80 左右。 提示: (1) 为什么有些野生动物处于危险之中? (2) 为什么保护野生动物很重要? (3) 我们应该采取什么措施来保护野生动物?
Prtect wild animalsThere are many endangered animals in the wrld, such as tigers and pandas. When farmers cut dwn trees, tigers can n lnger hide and hunt. We humans kill them t sell their fur fr mney.
We are nt alne in the wrld. We culd nt live withut the plants r animals arund us. S prtecting wild animals is very imprtant. We must take actin t keep plants frm being destryed and stp animals frm being killed. We all hpe that there will be mre frests and wild animals in the future.
1. ppulatin常与定冠词the连用,作主语时,谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式。2.表示人口的“多”或“少”,不用“much”或“little”,而要用“large”或“small”。3.询问某国、某地具体人口时用“What’s the ppulatin f...?”。
1.Mre and mre peple have mved t cities, sthe ppulatin f the city is nearly twice as as befre.
根据汉语意思完成下列句子,每空一词。2.这座城市的人口是四百万,比北京少很多。The city has a ppulatin f fur millin, and it is much smaller than that f Beijing.
3.你知道武汉有多少人口吗?D yu knw what the ppulatin f Wuhan is ?4.世界人口变得越来越多,所以如何解决粮食问题? The wrld’s ppulatin is getting larger and larger, s hw t slve the fd prblem?
prtect作及物动词,意为“保护、防护”,后接名词或代词作宾语。常用短语有表示“保护……不受……的伤害”。prtect的名词形式是prtectin。另外,应注意, , , 的区别,后三者意思均表示“阻止……(做)某事”。
用prtect的适当形式填空。1.Miss Xia wre a hat t prtect her skin(皮肤)frm the are under the prtectin f the plice, s there is n danger nw.
3.Yu must learn t yurself frm the danger.
根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。4.你应该防止孩子们感冒。Yu shuld prtect the children frm catching a cld.
awake作形容词,意为“醒着的”,通常在句中作表语;wake作动词,意为“弄醒、醒”,常用短语wake up表示“醒来、把……弄醒”。
用awake或wake的适当形式填空。1.It was twelve ’clck at night, but Mrs. Green was still awake wke up quite late this mrning. Are yu OK?
3.He did his best t stay , but the perfrmance was s bring that he fell asleep at last.
根据汉语意思完成下列句子,每空一词。4.为了不吵醒爷爷,玛丽轻轻地关上了门。In rder nt t wake her grandpa up , Mary clsed the dr quietly.5.不要熬夜,否则你可能在早上醒来头疼。Dn’t stay up at night, r yu may wake up with a headache in the mrning.
achieve作及物动词,表示“实现”,多指克服困难后取得胜利或成功,强调“得到”这一结果,通常人作主语。cme true意思是“实现、达到”,常以dream,wish等作主语。
1.Dn’t give up, and I’m sure yu can yur dream ne day.
根据汉语意思完成下列句子,每空一词。2.他想进入北京大学的愿望最终实现了。His wish t g int Beijing University came true in the end.3.没有人不努力就能有所成就。N ne can achieve anything withut effrt.
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