沪教版2024初中英语七年级上册 Unit 5 Off to space 单元检测（原卷版+解析版）

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Unit 5 Off tosace单元检测温馨提示：本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。第Ⅰ卷 选择题（60分）一、指出下列划线部分读音不同的单词(5分) （考查[ ə ] [ l ] [ ɜ: ] [ h ] [ r ]在单词中的发音）1. A. teacher B. driver C. term D. waiter2. A. house B. half C. hour D. happy3. A. who B. whole C. whose D. where4. A. camera　 B. problem C. relative D. gravity5. A. grammar B. doctor C. together D. engineer6. A. earth B. work　 C. postcard D. bird7. A. rideB. wrong C. breathe D. turn8.A. orderB. world C. important D. sport9. A. travelB. less C. kilometre D. leave10. A. happy B. help C. honesty D. have【答案】CCDCD CDBAC二、单项选择（10分）（考查本单元的重点单词短语）1. My friend is good ________ Chinese, but she is weak ________ math.A. at, in B. for, at C. at, at D. in, in【答案】A【解析】句意：我的朋友擅长语文，但是她数学很差。考查形容词短语。根据“My friend is good…Chinese, but she is weak…math.”可知，此处应该表达我的朋友擅长语文，但是她数学很差。be good at“擅长……”，形容词短语；be weak in“在……方面不足”，形容词短语。故选A。2. It’s difficult for us to ________, because the higher we climbed, the thinner the air was. Every few steps, we had to stop for ________.A. breath; breathe B. breathe; breathe C. breathe; breath D. breath, breath【答案】C【解析】句意：我们呼吸困难，因为我们爬得越高，空气就越稀薄。每走几步，我们就得停下来喘口气。考查名词和动词辨析。breath“呼吸”，名词；breathe“呼吸”，动词。根据“It’s difficult for us to ...”可知，to是不定式符号，后接动词原形，故第一空要用动词breathe；再根据“we had to stop for ...”可知，for为介词，后接名词breath。故选C。3. It’s ________. I’m sure I locked the front door just now but now it’s open.A. strangeB. usefulC. simpleD. crazy【答案】A【解析】句意：这很奇怪。我肯定刚才锁了前门，但现在它开着。考查词义辨析。strange奇怪的；useful有用的；simple简单的；crazy疯狂的。由下一句“I’m sure I locked the front door just now but now it’s open.”可知，这件事很奇怪。故选A。4. I’ll run slowly _______ you can catch up with ne. A. in case B. so that C. so D. that【答案】B【解析】 A. in case以防 B. so that目的是，为了，以便 C. so所以 D. that 那 这里用so that 表示目的或结果。5. —Tina won several gold medals in swimming in the city sport last week.—She’s a great swimmer. She ________ two hours practicing swimming every day.A. spendsB. takesC. costsD. sends【答案】A【解析】句意：——蒂娜上周在城市游泳比赛中赢得了几枚金牌。——她游泳游得很好。她每天花两个小时练习游泳。考查动词辨析。spends花费，主语是人；takes花费，主语是形式主语it；costs花费，主语是物；sends发送。根据“two hours practicing swimming every day.”可知是花费两个小时练习，此处结构sb. spend time doing sth.。故选A。6. —I want to visit Nanjing Museum. Could you tell me something about it? —Sorry, I know just a little about it. You can read the ________ on its website.A. introduction B. instruction C. communication D. confidence【答案】A【解析】句意：——我想参观南京博物馆。你能告诉我一些关于它的情况吗？——对不起，我只知道一点点。你可以在其网站上阅读介绍。考查名词词义辨析。introduction介绍；instruction指示；communication交流；confidence自信。根据“Sorry, I know just a little about it. You can read the…on its website”可知，此处建议对方在网站上阅读介绍。故选A。7. Mr. Wang is a teacher with lots of ________ and he has many teaching ________ in different places.A. experience; experience B. experiences; experiencesC. experiences; experience D. experience; experiences【答案】D【解析】句意：王先生是一位很有教学经验的老师，并且他有很多在不同地方的教学经历。考查名词。experience“经验”，不可数名词；experience“经历”，可数名词。第一空表示教学经验，故第一空填不可数名词experience；第二空表示教学经历，many修饰可数名词的复数形式，故第二空填可数名词experiences，故选D。8. —Why do they have such an excellent exhibition? —The school encourages free ________ in art, drama and creative writing.A. instruction B. feeling C. expression D. education【答案】C【解析】句意：——为什么他们有这么好的展览？——学校鼓励艺术、戏剧和创意写作的自由表达。考查名词辨析。instruction用法说明；feeling感受；expression表达；education教育。根据“The school encourages free...in art, drama and creative writing.”可知是指在艺术、戏剧和创意写作上的自由表达，故选C。9.She has the __________ to overcome all the difficulty to success.‌  A.success B.programme C.determination D.introduction【答案】C【解析】句意：她有决心克服通往成功路上的一切困难。A.success成功 B.programme 节目 C.determination决心 D.introduction介绍。根据句意答案选C10.---I’ve never seen Mr. Taylor before. ---Don’t worry. I ______ him to you before the meeting.A. will introduceB. introducedC. have introducedD. had introduced【答案】A【解析】句意：——以前我从来没见过Taylor先生。——不要担心，开会前我会把他介绍给你的。根据will introduce一般将来时态的结构，introduced一般过去时态的结构，have introduced现在完成时态的结构，had introduced过去完成时态的结构；根据Don’t worry.和 before the meeting.可知是将来时态；故选A。三、完形填空（10分）Li Jun is a middle school student. He is now studying in Grade 7 in a middle school in Nanan, Chongqing. He has had lots of ___11___ since he was little. But as time goes by there is only one dream still in his mind.Li Jun says when he was a child, he ____12_____ rockets and spaceships. At first, he didn’t know what they were. From his father, he started to know that scientists make ___13___ to carry people and things into space. He was very____14____ about it.and became very interested in space. He started to collect imformation to learn about this___15____space. It ___16_____him much time to know the knowledge. Every time he sees beautiful stars and the moon in the sky at night, he gets very excited. He is always dreaming that he can ___17___ with zero gavitiy in space and____18_____around the earth one day.In school, Li Jun learned that the first man flew into space in 1961, and later, more astronauts made it successful to travel into space. Some astronauts even ____19_____ on the moon. His teacher always tells him to learn more. He knows not everyone can travel into space. More importantly, before he can fly to space, he must be trained specially.Li Jun knows it’s not easy to make his dream come true, but he has his ___20____ to try his best. He says, “I’ve had this dream for many years. It brings me a lot of happiness and always makes me study harder. Even if it doesn’t come true in the end, I won’t be sorry.”11. A. jobsB. dreamsC. friendsD. teachers12. A. made sure B. found outC. heard aboutD.learnt about13. A. trainsB. bikesC. carsD. rockets14. A.worried B. curiousC. surprisedD. weak15. A.frighteningB.funnyC.mysteriousD.boring16. A.took B. spent C.cost D. sent17. A.view B.float C.expressD.exercise18. A.landB.experienceC.circleD. walk19. A.ran B.stayed C.livedD.landed 20. A.programmmeB.planC.determinationD.adventure【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. D【解析】本文讲述了一个初中生李军的太空梦想。11. 句意：他现在就读于重庆南岸一所中学八年级，从小就有很多梦想。jobs工作；dreams梦想；friends朋友；teachers老师。根据下文“But as time goes by there is only one dream still in his mind.”可知，此处指李军小时候有许多的梦想，但是随着时间的过去，只有一个梦想依旧在他的脑海里。故选B。12. 句意：军说，他小时候听说过火箭和宇宙飞船. 起初，他不知道它们是什么。made sure确信 B. found out发现C. heard about听说D.learnt about了解，获悉。根据下文李军一开始并不知道火箭和宇宙飞船是什么，可知前面用hear about 听说起。故选C。13. 句意：从他父亲那里，他开始知道科学家制造火箭是为了把人和东西送入太空。trains火车；bikes自行车；cars汽车；rockets火箭。根据上下文“Li Jun says when he was a child, he heard about rockets and spaceships.”和“From his father, he started to know that scientists make … to carry people and things into space.”可知，李军小时候听说了火箭和宇宙飞船，后来从他爸爸那里他开始知道科学家制造火箭是为了把人和东西送入太空。故选D。14. 句意：他对此非常好奇。Amazed吃惊 B. curious好奇的C. surprised惊讶的D. 薄弱的 从前面开始想了解和后面对感兴趣可知这里用好奇符合题意。答案选B15. 句意：他开始收集信息了解这个神秘的太空。A.frightening令人害怕的B.funny搞笑的C. mysterious神秘的D.boring无聊的。从前面好奇到了解，学习。说明太空对他来说很神秘。答案选C16. 句意：花了他很多时间了解这些知识。A.took花费主语一般用itspent花费主语一般指代人。cost花费，主语一般指物 sent发送根据句意，学习这些太空知识花了他一些时间。用take。答案选A17. 句意：在失重的太空中，人们可以漂浮。A.view观看B.float漂浮C.express表达 D.exercise锻炼根据句子“He is always dreaming that he can 17 with zero gravity in space.”可以推断出，这里应该填入的是“漂浮”，因为在失重的太空中，人们可以漂浮。18. 句意：他梦想有一天能够环绕地球飞行。A.land着陆，登陆B.experience体验C.circle环绕D. walk步行根据句子“and____18_____around the earth one day.”可以推断出，这里应该填入的是“环绕”，因为他梦想有一天能够环绕地球飞行。19. 句意：有些宇航员成功登陆了月球。根据句子“Some astronauts even 19_ on the moon.”可以推断出，这里应该填入的是“登陆”，因为有些宇航员成功登陆了月球。20. 句意：他有决心尽自己最大的努力去实现梦想.A.programmme项目，节目B.plan计划C.determination决心D.adventure冒险根据句子“but he has his 20_ to try his best.”可以推断出，这里应该填入的是“决心”，因为他有决心尽自己最大的努力去实现梦想。四、阅读理解（35分）第一节、阅读选择（30分）AWhen astronauts are in space, they eat, sleep, wash, work and play. They do the same things as us on the Earth, but they do them differently.On the Earth, we put food on a plate and water in a glass. Gravity holds the food down and keeps the water in the glass. But in space, there is almost no gravity. So food floats away, and astronauts must eat and drink carefully.Sleeping is very difficult in space. Some astronauts like to float in the air, but most like to be in sleeping bags. They tie the bags to a wall.Washing is difficult too. There is no shower or bath, so astronauts must use a sponge (海绵).Exercise is very important in space. On the Earth, your legs carry your body, but in space, astronauts float, so they do not use their legs. This is very bad for their legs, so they have to exercise for thirty minutes every day. They often use an exercise bicycle for this.After a day’s work, astronauts relax. They may listen to music, read books, watch films, play games or talk to their friends and families by radio. On the International Space Station, astronauts sometimes race from one end of the station to the other. The most popular pastime is looking out of the window, looking at space and watching the Earth.21. Why does food not float on the Earth?A. Because there is no gravity on the Earth.B. Because there is gravity on the Earth.C. Because there is almost no gravity on the Earth.D. Because there is more and more gravity on the Earth.22. What do astronauts have to do every day?A. Listen to music. B. Take a shower C. Do exercises. D. Talk to their families.23. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Astronauts can eat like people on the Earth.B. Some astronauts like to float when sleeping.C. Astronauts like to run on the International Space Station.D. Astronauts have no time to relax.24. What does the underlined word “pastime” in the last paragraph mean in Chinese?A. 穿越 B. 回忆 C. 思念 D. 消遣25. Which’s the best title for the passage?A. Living on the Moon B. SpaceshipC. Life on the Earth D. Astronauts’ life in space.【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了宇航员在太空的生活。21. 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“On the Earth, we put food on a plate and water in a glass. Gravity holds the food down and keeps the water in the glass.”可知，在地球上，食物不会浮起来的原因是因为地球上有重力。故选B。22. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“so they have to exercise for thirty minutes every day”可知，宇航员每天必须锻炼三十分钟。故选C。23. 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Sleeping is very difficult in space. Some astronauts like to float in the air”可知，有些宇航员睡觉时喜欢漂浮。故选B。24. 词句猜测题。根据上文“After a day’s work, astronauts relax. They may listen to music, read books, watch films, play games or talk to their friends and families by radio. On the International Space Station, astronauts sometimes race from one end of the station to the other.”可知，此处与宇航员的消遣活动有关，划线部分的含义是“消遣”。故选D。25. 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了宇航员在太空的生活。故选D。BAfter traveling more than seven months in space, Tianwen 1 is one step closer to Mars! Tianwen 1, China’s first Mars probe, successfully entered Mars orbit (轨道) in February, according to the China National Space Administration (CNSA). It will stay in orbit for about three months before landing on the red planet. A small step on the red planet will be a big step for human beings. Humans have launched 46 Mars exploration missions since October 1960, but only 19 of them have been successful, according to China Daily. It’s China’s first spacecraft to Mars, and the missions are rather ambitious. Tianwen 1 aims to achieve “orbiting, landing, and roving (环绕，着陆，巡视)” all in one journey, which will make the country the world’s first to achieve all three goals with one probe, mission scientists said. Among the three tasks, touchdown on the red planet is the most difficult. The result mainly depends on the “breathtaking (惊险的) seven minutes” to make sure Tianwen 1 land safely, according to the Global Times. February was Mars month. NASA’s Perseverance Rover (毅力号火星车) landed on Mars on Feb 19, and China’s Tianwen 1 and United Arab Emirates’ Hope Probe have arrived within orbit of the red planet. Although the three countries started their Mars journeys at almost the same time, their missions vary. Hope Probe successfully entered the orbit of Mars on Feb 9. Perseverance will collect samples (样品) of rock and soil for further research. Tianwen 1’s ultimate goal is to land a rover on Mars in May or June, and it will carry out scientific research on Mars’ soil, environment, water and so on.“When we step into the far planets of the solar system, the magnitude (量) of the resources and timeline required will take global action,” a US official said, highlighting (强调) the importance of international cooperation (合作) in space.36. Tianwen 1 aims to achieve ________ to set a record in Mars exploration.A. landing a rover on the red planetB. bringing back samples from MarsC. staying in orbit around Mars for monthsD. orbiting, landing and roving with one probe37. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refers to ________.A. Hope Probe B. Perseverance C. Mars D. Tianwen 138. What’s the biggest challenge that Tianwen 1 is facing in space?A. Achieving a safe landing.B. Lack(缺乏) of the resources and timeline.C. Collecting samples of rock and soil.D. Completing entering the orbit of Mars.39. What can we learn about Tianwen 1?A. It is expected to land on Mars in May or June.B. It will spend 10 months preparing for its landing.C. It’s one of the 46 successful Mars exploration missions.D. It’s the world’s first probe to enter the orbit around Mars.40. What can we infer (推测) from the US official’s words in the last paragraph?A. Space exploration calls for global cooperation.B. There are risks (危险) in exploring other planets.C. Tianwen 1 will reach other planets besides Mars.D. Exploring space takes considerable (相当大的) time and resources.【答案】DDAAA【解析】文章介绍了中国在探索火星方面取得了新的里程碑——天问一号。36. 细节理解题。根据“Tianwen 1 aims to achieve “orbiting, landing, and roving (环绕，着陆，巡视)” all in one journey”可知，天问一号的目标是实现“轨道、着陆、漫游”一体化的任务，故选D。37. 推理判断题。根据“Tianwen 1’s ultimate goal is to land a rover on Mars in May or June, and it will carry out scientific research on Mars’ soil, environment, water and so on.”可知，“天问一号”的最终目标是在5月或6月登陆火星，上巡视器，并将对火星的土壤、环境、水等进行科学研究。所以it指的是“天问一号”，故选D。38. 细节理解题。根据“Among the three tasks, touchdown on the red planet is the most difficult.”可知，安全着陆是最困难的，故选A。39. 推理判断题。根据“Tianwen 1, China’s first Mars probe, successfully entered Mars orbit (轨道) in February, according to the China National Space Administration (CNSA). It will stay in orbit for about three months before landing on the red planet.”可知，“天问一号”于今年2月成功进入火星轨道。它将在轨道上停留大约三个月，然后着陆在火星。也就是在5月或6月在火星着陆，故选A。40. 推理判断题。根据“ “When we step into the far planets of the solar system, the magnitude (量) of the resources and timeline required will take global action,” a US official said, highlighting (强调) the importance of international cooperation (合作) in space.”可知，美国官员强调了太空领域国际合作的重要性，即空间探索需要全球合作。故选A。C(2024·烟台中考改编)A Long March 5 rocket took off from the Wenchang Space Launch Site in Hainan province on May 3, 2024. After flying for about 37 minutes, it successfully placed the Chang’e 6 robotic lunar probe (月球探测器) into an Earth-moon transfer trajectory (转移轨道). Several days later the probe was programmed to land on the moon’s far side and started its tasks, which would last about 53 days.This is the world’s first try to bring samples (样本) from the moon’s far side. For China, it’s the second sample-return moon journey. Chang’e 5 successfully brought samples from the moon in the winter of 2020. Up to now, 10 moon sample-return tasks have been carried out by the United States, the former Soviet Union (前苏联) and China, but all these samples were collected from the moon’s near side.The moon’s far side has always been a subject of scientific wonder because of its many mysteries. It’s facing away from Earth and it can never be seen from Earth. It was once called the “dark side of the moon” even though it receives just as much sunlight as the near side.Chinese researchers have found that the soil on the far side is much thicker than that on the near side, but they haven’t found out the reason. Samples brought back by Chang’e 5 have helped scientists find that there were volcanic (火山的) activities on the near side around 2 billion years ago. Some scientists thought maybe volcanoes became inactive on the far side about 4 billion years ago. Is it true? Samples from the far side will allow them to know the answer.“Comparing the make-up of the far side samples from Chang’e 6 with those collected from the near side will be of great scientific value to the international community,” said Martin Sweeting, a famous professor of space engineering.31. When did Chang’e 6 begin to work on the moon?A. On May 3, 2024.B. After flying for about 37 minutes.C. In the winter of 2020.D. After landing on the moon’s far side.32. How many times has China got samples from the moon’s near side?A. Once.B. Twice.C. Five times.D. Ten times.33. According to the passage, the moon’s far side ________.A. receives less sunlight than the near sideB. has thicker soil compared with the near sideC. can be seen from Earth with powerful camerasD. has more recent volcanic activities than the near side34. What can we learn from Martin Sweeting’s words?A. Chang’e 6 will stay longer on the moon for more tasks.B. Chang’e 6 is carrying out a valuable task for the world.C. Chang’e 6 will bring samples from both sides of the moon.D. Chang’e 6 can compare samples before bringing them back.35.What's the main idea of this article?A. Describing the launch process of the Long March 5 rocket.B. Emphasizing the importance of the Chang'e 6 mission in sampling the far side of the moon.C. Discussing the mystery and scientific value of the moon's far side. D. Comparing the soil differences between the near and far sides of the moon.【答案】31. D 32. A 33. B 35. B 36.B【导语】本文主要介绍了长征5号的情况，由此引出对于月球情况的介绍，突出了从月球上带回样本对于航空事业有重大帮助。31. 细节理解题。根据“Several days later the probe was programmed to land on the moon’s far side and started its tasks, which would last about 53 days.”可知，探测器被设定在月球背面着陆后，开始了它的任务，故选D。32. 推理判断题。根据“This is the world’s first try to bring samples (样本) from the moon’s far side. For China, it’s the second sample-return moon journey…but all these samples were collected from the moon’s near side.”可知，这是世界上第一次尝试从月球背面采集样本。对中国来说，这是第二次取样返回月球之旅，之前所有这些样本都是从月球近侧收集的，也就是说中国已经有过一次从月球近侧采集样本，故选A。33. 细节理解题。根据“Chinese researchers have found that the soil on the far side is much thicker than that on the near side”可知，月球背面的土壤比近侧厚得多，故选B。34. 推理判断题。根据“Comparing the make-up of the far side samples from Chang’e 6 with those collected from the near side will be of great scientific value to the international community”可知，嫦娥6号收集的远端样本和近端样本对国际社会来说将具有重大的科学价值，也就是说嫦娥六号正在为世界执行一项有价值的任务，故选B。35. 这段文字的主要内容是关于嫦娥6号任务，这是世界上首次尝试从月球远侧取回样本的探索任务。文章提到了这次任务的重要性，因为它是首次尝试从月球远侧收集样本，这对于科学研究具有重大意义。故答案B符合。第二节、阅读填空（5分）Making a travel plan can be exciting and fun. Follow these easy steps to make your own travel plan. 36 Think about what you want to do on your trip? Relax, sightseeing, culture, or something else? If you’re traveling for fun, look for a place enjoyable for everyone going.Set a travel budget (预算).Think about how much money you can spend. 37 . You can look into how much you want to spend on transportation (交通), food, hotels, sightseeing, nightlife, and so on.Pick your dates. 38 Before you go, check out the weather. You will find some special days you might want to spend with your friends.Book flights.Once you have your dates, book your flights and where you will stay. 39 Plan your activities.Plan what you want to see and do. You don’t need to plan out every second of every day, but the time for the things you really want to see and do. 40 But remember to leave some free time to relax or explore (探索).Enjoy your trip.Go on your trip and have fun! Be open to new things and meeting new people.A. Choose when you want to travel.B. Make sure you have everything you need in this trip.C. It’s usually cheaper to book earlier.D. This will help you make plans about where to stay, what to do, and how to get there.E. Make a list and plan your days.F. Set the place you like most.【答案】36. F 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. E【导语】本文讲述了制定旅游计划的步骤。36. 根据“If you’re traveling for fun, look for a place enjoyable for everyone going.”可知，本段主要讲述的是旅行的地方，选项F“设置你最喜欢的地方。”符合语境。故选F。37. 根据“Think about how much money you can spend.”可知，此处是指计划旅行费用的好处，选项D“这将帮助你计划在哪里停留，做什么，以及如何到达那里。”符合语境。故选D。38. 根据“Pick your dates.”可知，此处是指旅行的时间，选项A“选择你想去旅行的时间。”符合语境。故选A。39. 根据“Once you have your dates, book your flights and where you will stay.”可知，此处是在介绍预订机票和住处，选项C“预订得更早通常更便宜。”符合语境。故选C。40. 根据“Plan what you want to see and do. You don’t need to plan out every second of every day, but the time for the things you really want to see and do.”可知，是指计划旅行的活动，选项E“列一个清单，计划好自己的日子。”符合语境。故选E。第2卷 非选择题（共40分）第一节、短文填词（5分）What are the Chinese astronauts’ lives like? Do they do the same things in s 41 as we do on Earth? The answer is yes. They do most of the things we do on Earth. But they do something unusual . When their ship 42.r________ a certain area, they can see the sun go up and down every 45 minutes. And they can have fun, too. They can s 43 some time watching movies and talking to their families. In this way they will never feel bored. Of course, they will do exercise to make sure that they will not get w 44 Because we can’t send a doctor up there! When it’s time for sleep, astronauts have to sleep in bags. They t 45 themselves to the bags so that they will not float away in their sleep.【答案】41．(s)pace/(s)paceship 42．reaches 43．(s)pend 44．weak 45．(t)ie第二节、完成句子（一空一词，10分）46. 她要花一周时间读完一本书。 _________ __________ her a week __________ _________ a book.47. 课堂上你们应该尽可能多地问老师问题。 You should ask the teacher _____ _____ questions _____ _____ _____ in class.48.我们打算明天去拍照。We __________ __________ ___________ _________ _________tomorrow.49. 探测器降落在火星表面。The probe_________ ________ ________ _________⁠ of Mars.50. 这个小男孩对他周围的一切都很好奇。 The little boy ________ ⁠ __________ __________everything around him.【答案】46.It’ll take to read 47.many questions as you can 48.are going to take photos49.lands on the surface 50.is curious about　第三节、语法填空（10分）There are many stories and poems about the Moon in Chinese history. And nowadays scientists send spaceships to the Moon. Why? Because people are always interested 51.________ the Moon and want 52.__________(know )more about it. Here is some information about it. Let’s see it together.The Moon looks beautiful and bright at night. It is far away from the Earth and if you want to get to the Moon, it 53.__________( take) you about 6 months to get there by car at 95km per hour.There is 54._________(little)gravity on the Moon, 55.__________ people can enjoy 56. __________(float) there. If you weigh 68kg on Earth, you will weigh only 11kg on the Moon.There are many interesting places such as craters (陨石坑), mountains, and lava plains (熔岩平原) on the Moon. There is no air on the Moon, so people can’t 57._________ (breath) on it.On Earth, the day is usually warm and the night is cool. And there are four different 58._________(season) in a year. But on the Moon, the temperature is very high during the day and very low at night. And a foil day on the Moon, from the sunrise to the next, lasts about 29.5 Earth days on average (平均).The Moon doesn’t have 59.__________its own light. It looks bright because it can reflect (反射) light from the Sun. 60.___________ the Moon moves around the Earth, it gets different light from the Sun. So we find its size often changes.【答案】51.in 52.to know 53. will take 54.less 55.so 56. Floating 57.breathe 58. seasons 59. its 60. when 第四节、书面表达（15分）随着天宫空间站的建设，学校掀起了一阵航天热。假如你是Allen，你班同学也在热议并遐想未来能进入空间站旅行。你班将举办一次主题为“My Trip to Tiangong Space Station”的英语演讲比赛。请你根据下图提示，发挥想象谈一下你的太空站之旅。注意：1.短文须包含上图所有信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2. 不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名；3. 词数不少于80。My Trip to Tiangong Space StationI dream of travelling to space. Now I’ve got a chance to make my dream come true.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文My Trip to Tiangong Space StationI dream of travelling to space. Now I’ve got a chance to make my dream come true. Next month, I’m going to take a trip to Tiangong Space Station with some of my classmates to learn more about space life. It will take about 6 hours by rocket. It will be fast and exciting. After I get into the space station, I’m going to give some presents to the astronauts first. Then I’m going to have dinner with the astronauts and try space food. It must be delicious. After that, I’m going to visit the space station and take photos of the astronauts’ daily life on the space station. All in all, it will be a wonderful trip. I can’t wait to start my trip.