新沪教版七年级英语上册Unit 5 Off to space 提升培优测试卷（含答案）

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Unit 5 Off to space 提升培优--七年级英语上册 牛津版（深圳�广州）（2024）（含答案）一、短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Today, I am going to talk about life in the future. 1 will life be like in the future? No one can answer this question. Today, cameras in space can take 2 (photo) of places billions of light years (光年) away 3 the Earth. Science is developing very fast and people know more about space. With 4 help of science, we may also visit 5 (that) places. We may have to 6 (leave) the Earth to live in space 7 the Earth will not hold so many people one day. In the future, we 8 (travel) very fast by spaceship. 9 (we) spaceships will be as large as a city, and every spaceship will carry more than 10,000 people. There 10 also many buildings in our spaceships, such as hospitals, schools, shops and cinemas.二、选词填空用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空（每词限用一次）11．He showed great courage and . We were proud of him.12．Li Bai, a poet of the Tang Dynasty, created lots of famous .13．There are some beautiful in the north of the city.14．I like the on your face. It shows that you are sunny.15．The film shows us a true story that happened three ago.16．The good of the article makes us interested in it.17．We a bunch of balloons at the end of the party last night.18．My friends and I live in the same floor. We are .三、阅读理解China’s space industry comes a long way these years. As a Chinese citizen, I am very proud of this. China makes great progress (进步) in exploring space, satellite technology, and manned missions (载人任务). Now China becomes an important player in the space field.One of the most important achievements of China’s space programme is the landing of the Chang’e-4. It landed on the far side of the Moon. This is a great moment for China and the world. The mission has a spaceship. It can explore the Moon’s surface and sent back a lot of useful and important information and photos. They help scientists better understand the Moon.China has finished a number of manned missions, including the Shenzhou spaceship. It carries Chinese astronauts into space. These missions help to develop China’s space technology. And they encourage young people to be scientists and engineers in the future.China develops a satellite programme too. China has sent up a number of satellites for communication and navigation (导航). People use these satellites in many ways. We look forward to seeing the future of China’s space programme.19．新考法选项选择 In which fields does China make great progress?① studying of the moon                    ② exploring space③ satellite technology                        ④ manned missionsA．①③④B．②③④C．①②④D．①②③20．What does the underlined word “It” in the third paragraph refer to?A．The Shenzhou spaceship.B．The manned mission.C．The space technology.D．The people’s dream.21．What may the future of the China’s space industry be like?A．More Chinese people will fly to the Moon.B．China will build schools for space industry.C．The spacesuit will fit more Chinese people.D．China will make more progress in this field.Every year on 24 April, it’s Space Day of China. It’s a day to celebrate the country’s growth in space exploration. The manned space missions (载人航天任务) are a big part of it. 22 What problems do astronauts face?In space, astronauts face many problems. There is little gravity (重力) there, which affects their bodies. 23 What’s more, if something goes wrong during their mission all of a sudden, they have to work out how to fix it under huge pressure. That’s why astronauts have to be smart, strong, and ready for any challenge before they can go to space. 24 “To make sure that Chinese astronauts complete their missions and return to the Earth safely, over 200 kinds of training are set,” said Huang Weifen, the chief designer of the project. These include not only physical training but also some basic science training. So before astronauts can go to space, they train like this for at least three and a half years. 25 This helps them get ready for the weightless environment in space. Huang explained that astronauts wear diving suits (潜水服) that weigh more than 100 kilograms and stay underwater for six hours at a time. She said that it was quite hard. For example, Nie Haisheng even lost 2 kilograms after one underwater training exercise.A．How are astronauts trained?B．What is the weightless feeling?C．Being an astronaut is cool but difficult.D．Also, being in a tiny spaceship can make them feel stressed out.E．One of the hardest parts of the training is the underwater training.Gui Haichao is a university teacher, mainly studying space at Beihang University. His dream of flying to space has now come true.On May 30th morning, the Shenzhou-16 went into space from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre (酒泉卫星发射基地) in northwest China.In 2018, China began to select the astronauts. Unlike past choices, this time, astronaut s were chosen in three kinds: space pilots, space engineers, and payload specialist (载荷专家). Gui becomes the first payload specialist to enter space. During the Shenzhou-16 task, he will manage the payload for space science experiments.Gui grew up in a common family in Yunnan Province. His interest in space began at the age of 17 when he turned on the school radio and heard the news of Yang Liwei’s space travel in 2003.Over the past few years, Gui has been trained to use difficult equipment (设备) and do experiments in space. However, the training way was a big problem for him. “I felt very sick after the space training,” he said. “So I added more exercises, learned from other astronauts, and tried some of the training methods used by pilots. Finally, my physical ability slowly improved.”As a sports lover, Gui found happiness in training activities. And because he had the habit of doing sports, he was able to keep up with this difficult training. His spirit of not being afraid of difficulties in realizing his dream made him successful. Although he wore glasses, he was able to become an astronaut.26．What does the underlined word “select” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A．Train.B．Choose.C．Search.D．Exam.27．In what role did Gui Haichao join the Shenzhou-16 task?A．Space pilot.B．Payload expert.C．Ground director.D．Space flight engineer.28．What did Gui Haichao do to improve his physical ability?a. Do more exercises.                           b. Learn from other astronauts.c. Master the usage of equipment.               d. Practice the training methods of pilots.A．abc.B．abd.C．acd.D．bcd.29．Why could Gui Haichao be able to keep up the difficult training?A．Because he wore glasses.B．Because he was a university teacher.C．Because he was interested in space.D．Because he had the habit of doing sports.30．What does the passage mainly talk about?A．How Gui studied the space area.B．How Gui did space scientific experiments.C．How Gui became a successful university professor.D．How Gui achieved his dream of becoming an astronaut.四、完形填空Winnie the Witch (女巫) wants to go into space. Winnie packs a picnic basket and runs up a rocket with her 31 , Wilbur. The rocket 32 on a little planet. The place is 33 , but there are funny little holes everywhere.A little head pops (突然出现) out of a hole, and then there are heads 34 . “Rabbits!” says Winnie. A space rabbit 35 onto the rocket. Then some of the space rabbits come too. They sniff (嗅) it and take bites (咬). The space rabbits 36 the rocket. They soon 37 all of Winnie’s rocket.“Now 38 will we get home?” says Winnie. She waves her magic wand (魔杖) and shouts “ABRACADABRA!” There is a new 39 . Winnie and her cat climb up to the rocket and jump in. The rocket blasts (发射) away. It lands in Winnie’s garden. “That was a(n) 40 adventure, Wilbur,” Winnie says. “But I’m glad we’re home.”31．A．rabbitB．dogC．catD．bird32．A．leavesB．landsC．getsD．goes33．A．quietB．crowdedC．dirtyD．noisy34．A．nowhereB．somewhereC．anywhereD．everywhere35．A．walksB．takesC．playsD．jumps36．A．hateB．likeC．findD．leave37．A．eat upB．eat outC．eat intoD．eat with38．A．whyB．howC．whatD．where39．A．basketB．wandC．rocketD．hole40．A．interestingB．newC．emptyD．old五、书面表达41．天宫空间站的建设在学校掀起了一阵航天热。假如你是Allen，你班同学也在热议并遐想未来能进入空间站旅行，你班将举办一次主题为“My Trip to Tiangong Space Station”的英语演讲比赛。请你根据下列提示，发挥想象谈一下你的太空站之旅。注意：（1）短文须包含上图所有信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（2）作文中不得出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名；（3）词数80-100。My Trip to Tiangong Space StationI have dreamt of travelling to space for many years. Now I’ve got a chance to make my dream come true._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．What 2．photos 3．from 4．the 5．those 6．leave 7．because 8．will travel 9．Our 10．will be11．determination 12．poems 13．islands 14．expression 15．centuries 16．beginning 17．released 18．neighbours19．B 20．A 21．D22．C 23．D 24．A 25．E26．B 27．B 28．B 29．D 30．D31．C 32．B 33．A 34．D 35．D 36．B 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．A41．例文My Trip to Tiangong Space StationI have dreamt of travelling to space for many years. Now I’ve got a chance to make my dream come true.Next month, I’m going to take a trip to Tiangong Space Station with some of my classmates to learn more about space life. It will take about 6 hours to get there by rocket. It will be fast and exciting. After I get into the space station, I’m going to give some presents to the astronauts first. Then I’m going to have dinner with the astronauts and try space food. It must be delicious. After that, I’m going to visit the space station and take videos of the astronauts’ life in the space station.All in all, I believe it will be a wonderful trip. I can’t wait to start my trip.century   determine   release   island   begin   neighbour   express   poem