2024七年级英语上册 Unit 5 Off to space学情评估试卷（附答案沪教版）

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Unit 5 学情评估第一部分(听力　共30分)Ⅰ.听选答案(共15 小题， 计20分)第一节： (共10小题， 计10分)(　)1. A．Animals. B．Space. C．The Sun.(　)2. A．The museum. B．The Space Hotel. C．The Moon.(　)3. A．A pen. B．A card. C．A book.(　)4. A．Four days. B．Three days. C．Two days.(　)5. A．He wants to be a doctor. 　　　　B．He wants to be a teacher.C．He wants to be an astronaut.(　)6. A．We'll have to tie ourselves to our bed.B．We'll lie on the bed.C．We'll read books.(　)7. A．In Beijing. B．In Harbin. C．In Hangzhou.(　)8. A．Because it is cold. 　　　　B．Because the gravity is low.C．Because it's interesting.(　)9. A．By plane. B．By bus. C．By spaceship.(　)10. A．Difficult. 　　　　 B．Exciting.C．Difficult but exciting.第二节： (共5小题， 计10分)听第1段材料， 回答第11、12小题。(　)11. How does the Moon look tonight?A．Far away. B．Round. C．Bright.(　)12. What are there on the Moon?A．Living things. 　　　　 B．Rocks and mountains.C．Air and water.听第2段材料， 回答第 13 至 15 小题。(　)13. When are Nick and Jane going to the beach?A．On Friday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday.(　)14. How are they going to the beach?A．By car. B．By bus. C．By train.(　)15. Where are they going now?A．To the beach. B．To the store. C．To Nick's home.Ⅱ.听填信息(每空不超过三个单词) (共5小题，计10分)16. Daily life in space is so ________________ that on the Earth.17. Astronauts see 16 sunrises and sunsets in ________________ hours.18. Easy and simple things on the Earth ______________ difficult in space.19. They must tie themselves to the bed so that they won't ________________ away in their sleep.20. They often write emails to their ________________ and friends on the Earth or watch DVDs during the free time.　第二部分(笔试　共90分)Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题， 计20分)第一节：Scientists are very interested in the universe, and they always want to know more about it.Years ago they knew many things about __21__ Moon.They knew how big it was and how far __22__ was from the Earth.__23__ they still wanted to know more.They thought that the best way was to send planes __24__ the Moon.The Moon is about 384，000 kilometres away from the Earth.A common(普通的) plane __25__ fly to the Moon because the air reaches only 240 kilometres away from the Earth.But something can fly even __26__ there is no air.That is the rocket(火箭)．How can a rocket fly? If you want __27__， get a balloon(气球) and then blow it up until it is quite big.Do not tie up the neck of the balloon, but let it go! The balloon will fly off through the air very __28__.It doesn't need wings(翅膀) like a plane.There is gas(气体) in the rocket so it can fly out into space.__29__ with men in them can go to the Moon.Several rockets, without men in them, can also go to other places much farther away than the Moon.Someday, rockets may be able to go to any place __30__ space.(　)21. A．a B．the C．an D．/(　)22. A．they B．itself C．their D．it(　)23. A．So B．After C．But D．Or(　)24. A．to B．for C．on D．in(　)25. A．couldn't B．needn't C．mustn't D．can't(　)26. A．how B．where C．when D．what(　)27. A．know B．to know C．dream D．to dream(　)28. A．slowly B．slow C．quick D．quickly(　)29. A．Rockets B．Planes C．Balloons D．Spacesuits(　)30. A．to B．in C．on D．at第二节： How big is space? Is there __31__ living out there? We have a lot of questions about space.But only __32__ astronauts(宇航员)can go there.Yang Liwei is China's first __33__ to travel into space.He went into space on 15 October, 2003.Do you want to be an astronaut like Yang Liwei? Here are some things you can do.First, you must be good at making models because it __34__ us how things work.It's good practice to put something together.Second, you must keep __35__.You don't have to be a superman, __36__ you have to be strong.The training (训练)for an astronaut is very hard.Third, you can visit a space museum to learn as much about __37__ as you can.Fourth, you must learn to __38__.Many astronauts are pilots before they go into space.Yang Liwei flew lots of hours for the Chinese Air Force (空军)．At last, you must learn __39__ well.Astronauts have good English skills.Yang Liwei __40__ English every day.He got a perfect score on the final test.(　)31. A．someone B．anyone C．everyone D．no one(　)32. A．small B．large C．a few D．many(　)33. A．teacher B．student C．astronaut D．scientist(　)34. A．teaches B．brings C．gives D．helps(　)35. A．sick B．healthy C．funny D．quiet(　)36. A．so B．but C．and D．or(　)37. A．science B．family C．space D．art(　)38. A．jump B．swim C．fly D．run(　)39. A．English B．Chinese C．maths D．history(　)40. A．liked B．practised C．remembered D．taughtⅣ.阅读理解(共15小题， 计20分)第一节： (共10小题， 计15分)AToday is Wednesday.Our teacher tells us the school will show us a movie in our school hall tomorrow to improve(改善)our spoken English.The name of the film is Gravity.Here is the poster(海报)．(续表)(　)41. When will the school show the movie?A．On Wednesday. B．On Thursday.C．On Friday. D．On Saturday.(　)42. How long is the film?A．About an hour. B．About an hour and a half.C．Two hours. D．More than two hours.(　)43. Who can see the film?A．All the teachers. B．All the parents.C．All the students. D．All the workers.BLi Zixuan is a student of Grade Nine in a junior high school.He had many dreams when he was a little child.As time goes by, some old dreams have disappeared.However, only one dream is still in his mind.Li Zixuan says that when he was very young, he heard about rockets and spaceships.At first, he didn't know what they were.From his father he knew that scientists make rockets to carry things to space and use spaceships to carry people through space.After that he had an interest in space.In school, Li Zixuan learned that the first man flew into space in 1961.And later, more astronauts succeeded in travelling into space and some astronauts even landed on the Moon.His teacher always encourages him to learn more.He knows not everyone has a chance to travel into space.More importantly, before he can fly to space, he must be trained(被训练) specially.Li Zixuan knows it's not easy to achieve(实现)his dream, but he decides to try his best.He says, “ Even if(即使) it doesn't come true in the end, I won't be sorry.It has brought me much happiness and always gives me power.”(　)44. What does the boy want to be when he grows up?A．A scientist. B．A pilot. C．An engineer. D．An astronaut.(　)45. Who told the boy something about rockets and spaceships?A．His father. B．His mother. C．His teacher. D．His friend.(　)46. What must the boy do before he can fly to space?A．Travel a lot. B．Get a driving license.C．Do exercise every day. D．Get some special training.(　)47. What's the best title(标题) for the text?A．A dream of a boy B．The love of a fatherC．An excellent hobby D．An unusual experienceCThere are many stories and poems about the Moon in Chinese history.Why? Because people are always interested in the Moon and want to know more about it.Here is some information(信息) about it.Let's see it together.The gravity on the Moon is one­sixth of the gravity on Earth, so people can enjoy floating there.If you weigh 68 kg on Earth, you will weigh only about 11 kg on the Moon.On Earth, the day is usually warm and the night is cool.And there are four different seasons in a year.But on the Moon, the temperature is very high during the day and very low at night.And a full day on the Moon, from the sunrise to the next, lasts about 29.5 Earth days on average(平均)．The Moon doesn't have its own light.When the Moon moves around the Earth, it gets different light from the Sun.So we find its size often changes.(　)48. Why are there many stories and poems about the Moon according to the text?A．Because people in the past wanted to live on it.B．Because people like it and want to know about it.C．Because people in the past couldn't understand it.D．Because it is a symbol(象征) of beauty and love.(　)49. If you are 45 kg on Earth, how heavy will you be on the Moon?A．Less than 5 kg. B．More than 10 kg.C．About 7 kg. D．About 9 kg.(　)50. What can we know about the Moon from the text?A．People can lose weight on the Moon and breathe fresh air there.B．People can float to the Moon now and enjoy themselves over there.C．Two days on the Moon equals(等于) about fifty­nine days on Earth.D．The day is very hot and the night is cool in the summer of the Moon.第二节：根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题， 计5分)Can you imagine astronauts' everyday life in space? They also need to eat, sleep, exercise and relax.51. ________On Earth, we put food on a plate.52. ________ But there is almost no gravity in space, so food can float away, and astronauts must eat carefully.53. ________ Some astronauts like to sleep floating in the air, but most like to be in a sleeping bag.They tie the bag to a wall so that they won't float away in their sleep.Exercise is very important in space.On Earth, your legs carry your body.54. ________ This is very bad for their legs, so they must exercise for thirty minutes every day.After a day's work, astronauts relax.Sometimes they may listen to music, read or talk to their friends and families on the radio.55. ________Ⅴ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思， 用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题， 计10分)56. 我们大量训练以便于赢得篮球赛。We practise a lot ________________ we can win the basketball match.57. 西蒙一直做运动，他有一个健康的生活方式。Simon keeps __________________ and he has a healthy lifestyle.58. 我们需要穿宇航服去太空旅行。We need to wear ________________ to travel into space.59. 我们可以去邮局给我们的朋友寄信。We can go to the post office to ________________ our friends.60. 汤姆对拍照很感兴趣。Tom is very interested in ________________．Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空， 使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次， 每空限填一个单词。)(共10小题， 计10分)The universe is very large and full of mysteries.Humans are interested in space for 61. ________ of years.In 62. ________ times, people looked at the universe and wanted to know what was out there.Humans first 63. ________ on the Moon to explore over fifty years ago.However, some people think space 64. ________ is not necessary(必要的)．But I disagree (不同意) with 65. ________．Space projects are very good for 66. ________ life.Many different kinds of products, such as weather and communication satellites (卫星) , are also from space projects.People will get into trouble (麻烦) 67. ________ if they don't have these products.Now, many countries are working hard to find 68. ________ much more about space all the time.It's true that the 69. ________ is so big that we only know a little of it.We are really looking forward to 70. ________ more about space.Ⅶ.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容， 完成下列各题。(共5小题， 计10分)Yan Hongsen is a primary school student.He is nine years old.Yan loves space and rockets (火箭)．He knows a lot about them and he is good at making model (模型) rockets.So people call him the “rocket boy”．Now he gives space science lessons in his school.How does Yan learn space science? He reads books about space science.He watches movies about it and he looks for information on the Internet.Yan's parents really help him a lot.They buy many books for him.They take him to many science museums all over China.The computer at home is important to Yan.He uses it to find useful information.As a space science enthusiast (爱好者), he also uses it to give online space science classes.He wants other people to love space science too.Interest is the best teacher.It takes Yan much time to learn space science.He works hard and wants to make rockets for our country one day.71. How old is Yan Hongsen?He is a ____________________ boy.72. What do Yan's parents do for their son's hobby?His parents ____________________ for him and take him to many science museums all over China.73. What does Paragraph 4 tell us?It tells us that __________________________________________．74. What is Yan's dream?His dream is to ________________________________________．75. What is your dream? How are you going to achieve (实现)it? My dream is__________________．I will________________________．Ⅷ.补全对话(共5小题， 计5分)Lin Hui: Hi, Mary.There will be an exciting movie next Sunday evening.76. ____________________？Mary: Sure.What is it about?Lin Hui: 77. ____________________．Mary: Life on Mars? Is it interesting?Lin Hui: Yes.People can visit planets like Mars by spaceship.Mary: 78. ____________________？Lin Hui: Yes, they can live on Mars.There are houses, hospitals and cities on Mars in the movie.Mary: 79. ____________________．Lin Hui: Do you think man can live in space one day?Mary: 80. ____________________．I hope I can live there someday.Ⅸ.书面表达(共1题，计15分)随着天宫空间站的建设，学校掀起了一阵航天热。假如你是Allen，你班同学也在热议并遐想未来能进入空间站旅行。你班将举办一次主题为“My Trip to Tiangong Space Station”的英语演讲比赛。请你根据下图提示，发挥想象谈一下你的太空站之旅。注意：1.短文须包含上图所有信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2．不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名；3．词数不少于60。My Trip to Tiangong Space StationI dream of travelling to space.Now I've got a chance to make my dream come true.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案Ⅰ. 第一节: 1. W: What will you do tomorrow night?M: I will see an exciting film about space. Q: What's the film about?2. M: Let's visit the Space Hotel. W: That's a good idea. Q: Where will they visit?3. M: I will make a card for Linda's birthday. What about you, Daisy?W: I'm going to give her a book for her birthday. Q: What will Daisy give Linda for her birthday?4. W: How long will you stay in Beijing?M: Let me see, four days. Q: How long will the boy stay in Beijing?5. W: What do you want to be when you grow up?M: I want to be a doctor but my parents want me to be an astronaut. Q: What's the boy's dream in the future?6. W: Will we be able to float on the Moon?M: Yes, we will. So we have to tie ourselves to our bed when sleeping. Q: What will we do when sleeping on the Moon?7. W: Will you live in Beijing or Harbin?M: Beijing is crowded. Harbin is too cold. I will live in Hangzhou. Q: Where will the man live?8. W: What will you do on the Moon?M: I will do exercise every day because of the low gravity. Q: Why will the boy do exercise on the Moon?9. W: I will go to the Starlight Hotel in a spaceship. Do you want to go with me?M: I'd love to. Q: How will they go to the Starlight Hotel?10. W: What's life in space like?M: I think it's difficult but exciting. Q: What does the man think of life in space?第二节: Text 1M: Look! The Moon looks very bright tonight!W: But it's not as bright as it looks. M: It's said that there are only rocks and mountains on the Moon. W: Yes. So humans didn't find any living things there. M: Nothing can live on it without water or air. Text 2M: Jane，I'm going to the beach this weekend. Join me?W: I'd love to，Nick. When will we go there?M: How about this Saturday? My father will be free and he can drive us there. W: Sorry, I have to do my homework on Saturday. Is Sunday OK?M: Let me see. Well，it's OK. But we'll have to take the bus there. W: That's OK. What will we take with us?M: Fruit and drinks. How about going to buy them now?W: OK. Let's go. Ⅱ. 　　Daily life in space is so different from that on the Earth. For example, a “day”in a space station is not like a “day” on the Earth. Astronauts see 16 sunrises and sunsets in twentyfour hours. Easy and simple things on the Earth become difficult in space. For example, at night, they must tie themselves to the bed so that they won't float away in their sleep. They work hard all day. During the free time, they often write emails to their family and friends on the Earth or watch DVDs. 第一部分　听力Ⅰ. 第一节: 1～5: BBCAA　6～10: ACBCC第二节: 11～15: CBCBBⅡ. 16. different from　17. twenty­four　18. become19. float　20. family第二部分　笔试Ⅲ. 第一节: 21～25: BDCAD　26～30: CBDAB 第二节: 31～35: BCCAB　36～40: BCCABⅣ. 第一节: A)41～43: BBC　B)44～47: DADAC)48～50: BCC第二节: 51～55: CFBDAⅤ. 56. so that　57. doing exercise　58. spacesuits59. send a letter to　60. taking photosⅥ. 61. thousands　62. ancient　63. landed64. exploration　65. them　66. people's　67. easily　 68. out　69. universe　70. knowingⅦ. 71. nine­year­old　72. buy many books73. the computer at home is important to Yan74. make rockets for our country one day75. to be an English teacher；study hard, read many English books and often talk with people in English(答案不唯一)Ⅷ. 76. Would you like to see it　77. It's about life on Mars78. Can they live on Mars　79. That sounds good80. Yes, I think soⅨ. My Trip to Tiangong Space StationI dream of travelling to space. Now I've got a chance to make my dream come true. Next month, I'm going to take a trip to Tiangong Space Station with some of my classmates to learn more about space life. It will take about 6 hours by rocket. It will be fast and exciting. After I get into the space station, I'm going to give some presents to the astronauts first. Then I'm going to have dinner with the astronauts and try space food. It must be delicious. After that, I'm going to visit the space station and take photos of the astronauts' daily life on the space station. All in all, it will be a wonderful trip. I can't wait to start my trip. Gravity is a British­American science fiction(科幻)film.In the film, when Ryan Stone and Matt Kowalski are out of the shuttle(太空梭)to repair(修复)the broken telescope(望远镜), the shuttle is hit into pieces and other workers all die, leaving Ryan and Matt in space.After that, they float in space.To go back to the Earth, they try their best to work together.However, Matt dies.Ryan returns to the Earth in the end.Running time91 minutesLanguageEnglishShow timeAt 9：00 a．m.Show placeThe school hallA．Sometimes they also enjoy floating in the air.B．In space, sleeping is very different from that on Earth.C．They do the same things as us, but they do them differently.D．But in space, astronauts float, so they do not use their legs often.E．They cannot have some fun in space.F．Gravity holds the food down and keeps it on the plate.G．The Moon is a strange and mysterious place.know, explore, universe, ancient, easy, they, people, land, out, thousand