沪教牛津版（2024）七年级上册（2024）Focusing on culture精品同步练习题

这是一份沪教牛津版（2024）七年级上册（2024）Focusing on culture精品同步练习题，文件包含Unit5Section4FocusingcultureCross-curricularconnectionProject原卷版docx、Unit5Section4FocusingcultureCross-curricularconnectionProject解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共26页， 欢迎下载使用。

一、单项选择
1. —What d yu think f playing in the next Wrld Cup?
—Cl! That’s my ________.
A. hbbyB. dreamC. matchD. game
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你对参加下一届世界杯有什么想法？——酷！那是我的梦想。
考查名词辨析。hbby业余爱好；dream梦想；match比赛；game游戏。根据“What d yu think f playing in
2. Luckily, we had a gd _______ t visit the Palace Museum last summer and learned abut Chinese culture.
A. chance B. reasnC. chiceD. right
【答案】A
【解析】句意：幸运地是，去年夏天我有一个好机会去参观故宫博物馆并且学了很多中国文化。
考查名词辨析。chance机会；reasn理由；chice选择；right权利。根据“visit the Palace Museum last summer and learned a lt abut Chinese culture”可知去参观故宫博物馆和学习中国文化，是一个好机会，故选A。
3. —Tina wn several gld medals in swimming in the city sprt last week.
—She’s a great swimmer. She ________ tw hurs practicing swimming every day.
A. spendsB. takesC. cstsD. sends
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——蒂娜上周在城市游泳比赛中赢得了几枚金牌。——她游泳游得很好。她每天花两个小时练习游泳。
考查动词辨析。spends花费，主语是人；takes花费，主语是形式主语it；csts花费，主语是物；sends发送。根据“tw hurs practicing swimming every day.”可知是花费两个小时练习，此处结构sb. spend time ding sth.。故选A。
4. —On Christmas Day, I always receive a card frm Jhn.
—Really? But he never _________ cards t me.
A. winsB. cllectsC.sends D. shares
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——圣诞节那天，我总是收到约翰寄来的一张卡片。——真的吗？但他从不给我寄卡片。
考查动词辨析。win赢得；cllect收集；sends送；share分享。根据“On Christmas Day, I always…a card frm Jhn.”可知，此处指圣诞节从约翰处收到卡片，但他从不给我寄卡片。故选C。
5. —I want t visit Nanjing Museum. Culd yu tell me smething abut it?
—Srry, I knw just a little abut it. Yu can read the ________ n its website.
A. intrductin B. instructin C. cmmunicatin D. cnfidence
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我想参观南京博物馆。你能告诉我一些关于它的情况吗？——对不起，我只知道一点点。你可以在其网站上阅读介绍。
考查名词词义辨析。intrductin介绍；instructin指示；cmmunicatin交流；cnfidence自信。根据“Srry, I knw just a little abut it. Yu can read the…n its website”可知，此处建议对方在网站上阅读介绍。故选A。
6. I hpe yur dreams ________ smeday.
A. will cme true B. cme true C. cmes true D. are cming true
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我希望你们的梦想有一天会实现。
考查时态。宾语从句中，主句是现在时，从句时态不受限制，根据smeday可知，从句应用一般将来时，结构是“will+动词原形”，故选A。
7. Mr. Wang is a teacher with lts f ________ and he has many teaching ________ in different places.
A. experience; experience B. experiences; experiences
C. experiences; experience D. experience; experiences
【答案】D
【解析】句意：王先生是一位很有教学经验的老师，并且他有很多在不同地方的教学经历。
考查名词。experience“经验”，不可数名词；experience“经历”，可数名词。第一空表示教学经验，故第一空填不可数名词experience；第二空表示教学经历，many修饰可数名词的复数形式，故第二空填可数名词experiences，故选D。
8. —Alice, hw was yur trip t Nanjing last weekend?
—Great! It is a fantastic ________ that I will never frget.
A. celebratin B. experience C. envirnment D. cnclusin
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——Alice，上周末你的南京之旅怎么样？——太棒了！这是我将永远不会忘记的奇妙经历。
考查名词辨析。celebratin庆祝；experience经历；envirnment环境；cnclusin总结。根据“It is a fantastic I will never frget.”可知，南京之旅是我将永远不会忘记的奇妙经历。故选B。
9. — Did peple eat takeut in _______ times?
— Yes. In fact, there was takeut as far back as the Sng Dynasty.
A. new B. ancient C. mdern D. recent
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——古代人们吃外卖吗？ ——吃的。事实上，早在宋朝就有外卖了。
考查形容词。new新的；ancient古代的；mdern现代的；recent近来。根据下文“the Sng Dynasty”可知，此处是在问古代的人是否吃外卖。故选B。
10. —Why d they have such an excellent exhibitin?
—The schl encurages free ________ in art, drama and creative writing.
A. instructin B. feeling C. expressin D. educatin
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——为什么他们有这么好的展览？——学校鼓励艺术、戏剧和创意写作的自由表达。
考查名词辨析。instructin用法说明；feeling感受；expressin表达；educatin教育。根据“The schl encurages art, drama and creative writing.”可知是指在艺术、戏剧和创意写作上的自由表达，故选C。
11. Mst pets describe autumn t ________ a feeling f sadness, but in fact autumn is full f life and hpe.
A. express B. explain C. expect D. excuse
【答案】A
【解析】句意：大多数诗人描述秋天是为了表达一种悲伤的感觉，但实际上秋天充满了生命和希望。
考查动词辨析。express表达；explain解释；expect期盼。根据“a feeling f sadness”可知，是表达一种悲伤的感觉；故选A。
12.The TV___________n Channel Six is abut films.
A. centre B. prject C. prgramme D. cmputer
【答案】C
【详解】句意：频道六的电视节目是关于电影的.
考查名词辨析centre中心；prgramme节目；prject项目；cmputer电脑。根据 “The IV可知，此处是电视节目，故选B.
13. —Have yu finished designing yur pster ________, Tm?
—Of curse, I have finished it ________.
A. yet; yet B. already; already C. yet; already D. already; yet
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——汤姆，你设计完海报了吗？——当然，我已经完成了。
考查副词辨析。yet仍然，还（用于疑问句和否定句）；already已经（用于肯定句）。分析题干可知，第一空位于疑问句，应填yet；第二句位于肯定句，应填already。故选C。
14.She has the __________ t vercme all the difficulty t success.‌
A.success B.prgramme C.determinatin D.intrductin
【答案】C
【解析】句意：她有决心克服通往成功路上的一切困难。A.success成功 B.prgramme 节目 C.determinatin决心 D.intrductin介绍。根据句意答案选C
15. I am ________ Wang Yuan. I want t be a pianist, and she wants t be a vilinist.
A. clse t B. different frm C. similar t D. the same as
【答案】B
【解析】 句意：我和王媛不一样。我想当钢琴家，她想当小提琴手。
考查形容词短语。be clse t靠近；be different frm与……不同；be similar t和……相似；be the same as与……相同。根据“I want t be a pianist, and she wants t be a vilinist.”可知，二人不同，故选B。
二、根据汉语提示或首字母完成单词
1. They went t an (岛)and enjyed themselves there.
2. Jack’s family and ther (邻居)cme t my huse as guests.
3. The new rad building __________ (方案)will start next week.
4. The spaceship flats in the _________ (宇宙)fr six mnths.
5. There are dark things n the________ (表面)f the Mn.
6. The craft __________(环行)arund the planet fr three mnths befre landing.
7. If yu study hard, yur d_______ cme true ne day.
8. Wrk hard. I’m sure yu will have a better c________ f winning.
9. ---Culd yu please give us a general i__________, madam?
---Sure. I am frm France and I am gd at caring fr ld peple.
10.What an exciting e________ it is! I can wrk as a teacher in the children’s hme.
11.This pem was written by Li Bai in the a________ time, but nw we still like it s much.
12.He std up, but he culdn’t say anything t e_________ his feeling.
13.Jenny is very ppular at schl, and she has a wide c________ f friends.
14. He shwed a lt f d_________ t finish the race.
15.Victr, have yu seen the mvie Harry Ptte yet?
—Yes. I have a_________ seen it. It’s exciting.
【答案】1.island 2.neighbur 3.prgramme 4.universe 5.surface 6.circle 7.dream 8.chance 9. intrductin 10.experience 11.ancient 12.express 13.circle 14.determinatin 15.already
三、用单词的适当形式填空
1. Ralph made the (determine) t wrk hard.
2. The Mars (land)will explre many unknwn places.
3. I brrw a _________(cllect) f pems by Ai Qing frm the library.
4. He is an ___________ (experience) ck.
We had a lt f unfrgettable __________ (experience) tgether.
It is a gd chance fr us ____________ (experience) lcal culture.
5.I wrk hard at schl. I think I________(be) a teacher smeday in the future.
6.There was a wrried ________ (express)n her face.
7.The __________ (intrduce) f the bk is written by him.
8.I can’t wait __________ (see) the wnderful film.
9. When he cmes, I __________ (tell) him the news.
10.Trees can prduce xygen fr us __________ (breath).
He tk a deep __________ (breathe) and went n wrking.
【答案】1.determinatin 2.lander 3.cllectin 4.experienced experiences t experience 5.will be 6.expressin 7.intrductin 8.t see 9.will tell 10.t breathe breath
四、用方框短语的适当形式填空
1._______________ stars can be seen n a clear night in the cuntryside.
2.The rcket had t _______________ befre it culd head t the mn.
3.The phtgrapher _______________ f the beautiful landscape.
4.It's imprtant t _______________ regularly t stay healthy.
5.She _______________ g t the cncert next week.
6.Many peple dream f _______________ t see the Earth frm abve.
7.We study hard _______________ we can achieve ur gals.
8. He_______________the new things and keep learning.
9.__________ yur help, I finished the prject n time.
10. I need ____________ the truth abut what happened
【答案】1.Thusands f 2.get int rbit 3.tk phts 4.d exercise 5.can't wait t 6. travelling int space 7.s that 8. is curius abut 9. Thanks t 10.find ut
五、完成句子
1. 探测器降落在火星表面。
The prbe_________ ________ ________ _________⁠ f Mars.
2. 昨晚的音乐会上有成千上万的人。
There were_______ _________ peple at the cncert last night.
3. 你能弄清楚会议什么时候开始吗？
Can yu_________ _________ when the meeting starts？
4. 这个小男孩对他周围的一切都很好奇。
The little by ________ ⁠ __________ __________everything arund him.
5. 探测器最初未能成功进入轨道。
The prbe failed t_________ _________ ________⁠ at first.
6. 我正在设法和简取得联系。你有她的电话号码吗？
I am trying t_______ _______ ________ _________ Jane. D yu have her number？
【答案】1.lands n the surface 2.thusands f 3.find ut 4.is curius abut
6.get int rbit 7.get in tuch with
六、短文填空
A、短文填词
In 2060, things will change a lt and life will be very 1.d__________.
There will be trips t the Mn every day. Taking a hliday n the Mn in 2060 will be as easy as taking a hliday in Eurpe in the 2010s. Peple will build many htels n the Mn. Every rm in the htels has mre than ne big windw s that everyne can enjy the beautiful 2.v______n the Mn. Peple can als d many ther things in the htels, such as ding sme shpping, ging t the mvies, ding 3.e________ playing games, and s n.
What will peple eat in the future? Nw we eat a lt f chicken, fish and ther animals. But as animals are becming fewer and fewer, peple have t be vegetarians. In 2060 peple will eat bread, vegetables and fruit as their main fd. We will becme 4.h_________and few peple will get sick.
In 2060, very few peple will wrk n the farm. It is pssible t lk after the farm by just using a few cmputers. The plants will 5. g_________very well.
【答案】1.different 2.view 3.exercise 4.healthuy 5.grw
B、语法填空
On 23 July 2020, China’s first Mars lander, Tianwen-1, was sent int space frm Wenchang, Hainan Island. The spacecraft takes its name frm 1________ ancient pem by Qu Yuan (340-278 BCE). “Tianwen” 2._________(mean) “Questins t Heaven” and expresses China’s 3.__________ (determine) t explre the universe.
Mars has interested peple fr thusands f years. Arund 3,000 years ag, in ancient China, peple already knew abut the planet and began t study hw it mved in the sky. Hwever, it was difficult 4._________ ( find )ut mre abut it befre the 20th century. Thanks t the wrk f scientists, we have learnt a lt abut Mars. Spacecraft like Tianwen-1 will help us find ut mre abut ur red neighbur.
After 5.___________ (travel) mre than 470 millin kilmetres, Tianwen-1 6.__________(reach) the red planet n 10 February 2021. The craft circled arund the planet 7.__________ three mnths befre landing n the surface n 15 May. There, it released a 240-kilgram rver named Zhurng. During the next 100 days, Zhurng drve l,000 metres n the planet's surface and cntinued 8._________(it) travel. It tk phts f Mars and studied different kinds f rcks, and then it sent the infrmatin back t the Earth.
The 9.___________(succeed)f Tianwen-1 is nly the beginning f China’s Mars explratin prgramme. Maybe ne day Chinese astrnauts 10.___________(visit) Mars.
【答案】1.an 2. means 3. determinatin 4. t find 5. travelling 6. reached 7. Fr 8.its 9. success 10. will visit
七、语法选择
Sme day yu may g t the Mn. 1 tall rcket will carry yu int space. The rcket 2 a lng way t a space statin. Yu are ging 3 there fr a shrt time. Then a big spaceship will take yu t the Mn.
On 4 day, the ship will slwly g dwn and get t the Mn. 5 yu get there, yu cannt leave yur spaceship. Yu must put 6 a spacesuit befre yu g utside. It’s very ht 7 the day and very cld at night. 8 yu dn’t wear a spacesuit, yu can’t live there. After that, yu can jump ut f the spaceship and begin t walk. The Mn is much smaller than the Earth. Things n the Mn are 9 than thse n the Earth. Yu can jump high in the air 10 .
The Mn mves slwly, and ne day n the Mn is 11 lng as a mnth n the Earth. It never 12 n the Mn, s everything there is dry.
There are n trees r 13 living things n the Mn. Nw it is nt suitable(适宜) fr 14 t live n. But scientists are wrking hard 15 mre abut it.
1 A. A B. An C. The D. /
2 A. fly B. are flying C. will fly D. flies
3 A. stppingB. t stp C. stps D. stp
4 A. three B. the three C. third D. the third
5 A. When B. Where C. Why D. What
6 A. ut B. int C. n D. up
7 A. at B. in C. f D. with
8 A. BecauseB. But C. S D. If
9 A. light B. lighter C. mre light D. the lightest
10 A. easily B. easier C. easiest D. easy
11 A. very B. such C. as D. t
12 A. rainsB. raining C. rainy D. rain
13 A. antherB. the ther C. thers D. ther
14 A. we B. us C. ur D. urs
15 A. knwB. knwingC. knwsD. t knw
【答案】
【解析】1.A考查冠词用法。句意；一个高大的火箭能带你进入太空。这里用不定冠词，表示一类人或物。答案选A。
2. C考查时态用法。句意；火箭将飞行一段距离到达太空站。这里叙述未来假设的事情用将来时态。答案选C
3. B考查句式用法。Be ging t+V表示将来的动作。答案选B
4. D考查数词用法。句意；在第三天。用序数词。序数词前面用冠词“the”答案选D
5. A考查连词用法。句意；当你到达月球时候，你不能离开飞船。When符合题意。答案选A
6. C考查put构成词组的用法。这里句意应该是穿上太空服；put n穿上。符合题意。答案选C
7. B考查介词用法。In the day 在白天。答案选B
8.D考查从属连词用法。这里是一种假设条件，用if。答案选D
9.B 考查形容词用法。从后文标志性词“than”可知答案选B
10. A考查用法。句意你可以轻易跳得高一些；修饰动词用副词。答案选A
11. C考查句式用法。As+形容词（副词）原级+as 表示“和。。。一样”答案选C
12. A考查时态用法。这里说明一种状态，用一般现在时态。答案选A
13. D考查单词辨异用法。句意；月球上没有树和别的生命。Other+名词。表示泛指。答案选D
14. B考查代词用法。Fr是介词用宾格。答案选B
15.D考查不定式用法。句意；科学家正在努力工作知道更多月球的情况。不定式表示目的。答案选D
八、完形填空
Chinese astrnauts Jing Haipeng and Chen Dng tk part in the Shenzhu-11 missin (任务) last year.
The tw 1 gt n the Shenzhu-11 spaceship early Mnday at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre (酒泉卫星发射中心). The spaceship gt tgether with the space lab Tiangng-2 and the astrnauts 2 in the space lab fr 30 days befre returning t the earth.
It was Jing Haipeng’s 3 space jurney fllwing his Shenzhu-7 missin in 2008 and Shenzhu-9 missin in 2012. Hwever, it was the first space jurney f Chen Dng. He was very 4 it.
With a safe flying recrd f 1,00 hurs as a pilt (飞行员), Chen Dng 5 an astrnaut f the Shenzhu-11 missin in June 2016.
Alng 6 Jing Haipeng, Chen Dng finished mre than 3,000 hurs f 7 befre the final launch f Shenzhu-11. “We cannt stp preparing 8 the last minute befre the launch,” Chen Dng said.
The same as Jing Haipeng, Chen Dng lved living in the spaceship. 9 f them were very busy wrking in space. Finally they 10 t the earth safely. All Chinese peple are prud f them.
1. A. astrnautsB. dctrsC. teachersD. scientists
2. A. jumpedB. stayedC. arrivedD. entered
3. A. firstB. secndC. thirdD. furth
4. A. excited abutB. bred withC. sure fD. srry fr
5. A. chseB. becameC. calledD. tld
6. A. abutB. underC. frD. with
7. A. restingB. travellingC. trainingD. sending
8. A. afterB. tillC. becauseD. althugh
9. A. BthB. NeitherC. EitherD. Nne
10. A. bwedB. shutedC. hurriedD. returned
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A . B 6. D 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. D
【解析】这段文字是讲述的神舟十一号飞船去年完成任务的情况。两个飞行员是景海鹏和陈东，景海鹏是第三次飞上太空，而陈东是第一次。他们在酒泉卫星发射中心起飞，在太空中和天宫二号对接之后，在太空实验室要待三十天才返回地球。为了这次太空之行，陈东安全飞行记录达100次。他们为了这次飞行做了大量的努力。最后，他们安全地回到了地球，国人都为他们感到骄傲。
1. 句意：这两名宇航员周一早些时候在酒泉卫星发射中心登上了神舟11号宇宙飞船。A.astrnauts宇航员；B.dctrs医生；C.teachers教师；D.scientists科学家。由Chinese astrnauts Jing Haipeng and Chen Dng一句可知，景海鹏和陈东是两名飞行员。故选A。
2. 句意：宇宙飞船在太空中和天宫二号对接之后，他们在太空实验室要待三十天才返回地球。A.jumped跳跃；B.stayed停留；C.arrived到达；D.entered进入。由in the space lab fr 30 days可知，此处为一个延续性动词，他们要在太空实验室要待三十天。故选B。
3. 句意：这是景海鹏继2008年神舟七号和2012年神舟九号之后的第三次太空旅行。A.first第一次；B.secnd第二次；C.third第三次；D.furth第四次。由fllwing his Shenzhu-7 missin in 2008 and Shenzhu-9 missin in 2012一句可知，他分别上过神舟7号和神舟9号，所以这次是他第三次太空之旅。故选C。
4. 句意：他对此非常兴奋。A.excited abut对……激动；B.bred with对……感到无聊；C.sure f确定……；D.srry fr对……感到抱歉。由句子Hwever, it was the first space jurney f Chen Dng.一句可知，这是陈东的第一次太空旅行。所以他感到很激动。故选A。
. 句意：陈东在2016年6月成为神舟11号飞行任务的航天员，创下了100小时的飞行安全记录。A.chse选择；B.became成为；C.called呼叫；D.tld告诉。该句话的语境是：陈东在2016年6月成为一名航天员，用became成为最符合语境。故选B。
6. 句意：在神舟11号最后发射之前，陈东和景海鹏一起完成了3000多小时的训练。alng with和……在一起，固定搭配。其余三项不能和alng在一起搭配。语境是：和景海鹏在一起。故选D。
7. 句意：在神舟11号最后发射之前，陈东和景海鹏一起完成了3000多小时的训练。A.resting休息；B.travelling旅行；C.training训练；D.sending发送。由Chen Dng finished mre than 3,000 hurs f 7 befre the final launch f Shenzhu-11.可知，在神舟11号最后发射之前，他们一起完成了3000多小时的训练。因此选择training训练较为符合语境。故选C。
8. 句意：“我们一直到发射前的最后一分钟才停止准备，”陈东说。A.after在……之后；B.till直到；C.because因为；D.althugh尽管。nt…until…直到……才……，固定搭配，引导时间状语从句，句子We cannt stp preparing 8 the last minute的意思是：我们直到发射前的最后一分钟才停止准备。故选B。
9. 句意：他们两个都忙于太空工作。A.Bth表示“两者都”；B.Neither表示“两者都不”；C.Either表示“两者中有一者...”；D.Nne表示“三者以上都不”。bth f固定搭配，两者都……，句子 9 f them were very busy wrking in space.的语境是：他们两个都忙于太空工作。故选A。
10. 句意：最后他们安全地返回了地球。A.bwed鞠躬；B.shuted喊道；C.hurried匆忙；D.returned返回。由下文的句子All Chinese peple are prud f them.所有中国人都为他们感到骄傲。可知，他们是安全地返回了地球。故选D。
九、阅读理解
If yu watch the sky fr abut an hur after the sun ges dwn, yu may see sme “mving stars”. But they are nt really stars. They are manmade satellites. And the biggest f all is the Internatinal Space Statin(ISS). Frm May t July is the best seasn t watch the ISS flying ver the earth. And peple can see it with their eyes during the time. The scientists want t live n the ISS. They think that the best way t learn mre abut space is t live there.
When the space statin is finished, it will be like a city in space. Peple will stay and study there with many f the things they have at hme. Labratries, living rms and pwer statins are being built. The ISS is the mst expensive prgram. Billins f dllars are spent n it every year.
Scientists hpe that the ISS will be a stepping stne fr future space explratin. “The ISS will be mre useful sme day. The ISS will help us understand the human bdy better, explre space and study the earth. It can help us make life n the earth better,” said Kathryn Clark, an ISS scientist.
Sixteen cuntries are part f the space prgram: the US, Russia, Canada, Japan, Brazil, and 11 Eurpean cuntries. China isn't an ISS cuntry, but it has helped with sme f the experiments. In 2003, China sent sme rice up t the ISS t find ut what space wuld d t it.
1. Frm the first paragraph, we can learn ________.
A. we can't see the ISS with ur eyes
B. March is the best seasn t watch the ISS flying ver the earth
C. all the mving stars are really stars
D. the biggest manmade satellite is ISS
2. What d the scientists think is the best way t learn mre abut space?
A. T live n the earth. B. T watch the ISS flying ver the earth.
C. T live n the ISS. D. T make life n the earth better.
3. China sent sme rice up t the ISS t ________.
A. be used as astrnauts' fd B. sell it t aliens
C. d sme science experiments D. make it grw better in space
4. Frm the passage we knw that ________.
A. 6 cuntries are members f the space prgram
B. peple can see the space statin with their eyes whenever they want
C. building the ISS is nly fr scientists t live there
D. scientists can d anything n the ISS nw
5. Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined in this passage?
A. The ISS will be mre helpful sme day.
B. China will jin the ISS in the future.
C. The ISS csts plenty f mney every year.
D. Labratries，living rms and pwer statins are being built n the ISS.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. B
【解析】本文是一篇科普类说明文。文章主要介绍了国际空间站的作用，如收集宇宙相关的信息，为以后探索太空打基础。虽然中国不是国际空间站的参与国，但是我们仍然为一些相关实验提供了帮助。
1. 细节理解题。由文章第一段第三、四句“They are manmade satellites. And the biggest f all is the Internatinal Space Statin(ISS).”可知人造卫星中最大的就是ISS；由文章第一段第一、二句“If yu watch the sky may see sme “mving stars”. But they are nt really stars.”可知人造卫星是能被人看见的，所以A错误；由文章第一段第五句“Frm May t July is the best seasn t watch the ISS flying ver the earth.”可知5到6月是最佳观赏时间，所以B错误；由文章第一段第二、三句“But they are nt really stars. They are manmade satellites.”可知并不是所有的星星都是真的，很多的人造卫星，所以C错误。故选D。
2. 细节理解题。由第一段最后两句“The scientists want t live n the ISS. They think that the best way t learn mre abut space is t live there.”可知科学家觉得了解太空的最好方式就是住在太空，即住在国际空间站里，故选C。
3. 细节理解题。由最后一段最后两句“China isn't an ISS cuntry, but it has helped with sme f the experiments. In 2003, China sent sme rice up t the ISS t find ut what space wuld d t it..”可知中国虽然不是国际空间站的参与国，但是中国有帮助做一些实验，如把大米送到国际空间站，看看太空环境是否会对大米产生影响，故选C。
4. 细节理解题。由最后一段第一句“Sixteen cuntries are part f the space prgram...”可知有6个国家参与了ISS，A正确；由第一段第一句中的“may 可能”可知肉眼看到空间站不是在任何时候都可以的，所以B错误；由第三段倒数第二句“The ISS will help us understand the human bdy better, explre space and study the earth.”可知ISS的作用非常广泛，只住科学家的说法过于绝对了，所以C错误；由第二段第一句“When the space statin is finished, it will be like a city in space.”可知ISS还没完全建好，所以现在科学家有很多事是做不成的，所以D错误。A、B、C、D中只有A正确，故选A。
5. 细节理解题。在第三段第二句“The ISS will be mre useful sme day.”中A选项被提及；在第二段最后一句“Billins f dllars are spent n it every year.”中提及了C选项，ISS每年花费不菲；在第二段第三句“Labratries, living rms and pwer statins are being built.”中D选项被提及；结合文章最后一段可知中国不是ISS的参与国，但是会提供实验帮助，文章中没有说中国未来会加入ISS，所以只有B选项未被提及，故选B。
B
Nw, it may be difficult t knw abut the future, but many peple believe that we will live n Mars by the year 2100. Our hme, the Earth, is becming mre and mre crwed and plluted. Well, what prblems will we need t slve befre we prepare t g t Mars?
First f all, the spaceship shuld be much better. Nw we need t spend sme mnths ging t Mars by spaceship. Hwever, by 2100, the spaceship can travel much faster. It will take us tw r three days t get there!
Secndly, peple need fd, water and air t live. Scientists are trying hard t grw special plants n Mars. These plants will make fd, water and air fr us.
It will als be dangerus fr us t live n Mars because we culd easily jump t high and fly int space. We will have t wear special shes t make urselves heavier.
In sme ways, life n Mars may nt be better than that n Earth tday. Fd will nt be the same — meals will prbably lk like pills(药片) and will nt be as delicius as they are tday. Als, space travel will prbably make many peple feel very uncmfrtable.
6.Accrding t the passage, by the year 2100, maybe we will live ______.
A. n Mars B. n the Mn C. in the spaceship D. in the sea
7.Hw lng des it take us frm the Earth t the Mars by spaceship nw?
A. A few days B. A few weeks. C. A few mnths D. A few years.
8.Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A. We need special plants t prduce water, air and fd n Mars.
B. We may g t Mars when the spaceship is much better and faster.
C. We can jump higher n Mars than n Earth.
D. Fd n Mars will be much better t eat.
9.Which lks like life n Mars accrding t the passage?
A. We can wear any shes we like.
B. We can drink easily and cmfrtably.
C. We can walk faster than n Earth.
D. We can ck fd t eat.
10.Why d we want t live n Mars?
A. Life n Mars is mre interesting than that n Earth.
B. The Earth is becming dirty and crwded.
C. There are many plants n Mars.
D. The scientists want us t d that.
【答案】ACDCB
6.A 细节理解题。从but many peple believe that we will live n Mars by the year 2100.可知答案选A
7.C细节理解题。从Nw we need t spend sme mnths ging t Mars by spaceship.答案选C
8.D细节理解题。从最后一段meals will prbably lk like pills(药片) and will nt be as delicius as they are tday.可知答案D不符合文中的描述。
9.C 推断题。从It will als be dangerus fr us t live n Mars because we culd easily jump t high and fly int space. We will have t wear special shes t make urselves heavier.可知火星引力应该小些。跳得高，跑得更快。
10.B 细节理解题。从文章第一段Our hme, the Earth, is becming mre and mre crwed and plluted。可知答案选B
C（2024·扬州）
China has named the spacecraft that will put its astrnauts n the mn. The new manned spacecraft is Mengzhu and the lunar lander is Lanyue. China plans t land its astrnauts n the mn arund 2030. Check the table t learn the details n China’s exciting jurney t the mn.
1. Which f the fllwing is Lanyue’s task?
A. Operate near-Earth space statin.
B. Supprt Earth explratin and activities.
C. Transprt between the grund and space statin.
D. Wrk as the center fr energy supply n the mn.
2. What can we learn frm the explratin steps?
A. The same rcket sends Mengzhu and Lanyue int space.
B. Astrnauts reach and leave the mn in the Lanyue lander.
C. Mengzhu and Lanyue jin tgether at the space statin.
D. The Lanyue lander returns t Earth with the samples n the mn.
3. What is the purpse f this passage?
A. T encurage the yuth t make inventins fr China’s mn prgram.
B. T tell the reader abut the histry f China’s lunar explratin jurney.
C. T ffer suggestins n hw t take up challenges in the lunar explratin task.
D. T give infrmatin n the new spacecraft fr China’s manned lunar explratin task.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D
【导语】本文主要介绍了即将将宇航员送上月球的宇宙飞船“梦舟”和“揽月”的一些信息。
1. 细节理解题。根据“Main tasks: ... Serve as the center fr astrnaut activities, energy supply, and data transmissin n the mn”可知，作为月球上的能源供应中心是“揽月”的任务。故选D。
2. 细节理解题。根据“The Lanyue lander sends the astrnauts t the lunar surface.”及“After cmpleting the jb n the mn, the Lanyue lander takes the astrnauts t g up t lunar rbit.”可知，宇航员乘坐“揽月”着陆器到达和离开月球。故选B。
3. 主旨大意题。根据“China has named the spacecraft that will put its astrnauts n the mn. The new manned spacecraft is Mengzhu and the lunar lander is Lanyue ... Check the table t learn the details n China’s exciting jurney t the mn.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了即将将宇航员送上月球的宇宙飞船“梦舟”和“揽月”的一些信息。因此其目的是为了提供一些关于中国载人探月任务的新宇宙飞船的信息。故选D。
travel int space,find ut, thanks t,get int rbit ,thusands f, take phts, be curius abut,can't wait t, d exercise, s that,
MENGZHOU AND LANYUETake Chinese Peple’s Dream T The Mn Clser
Mengzhu — The manned spacecraft
Meaning f the name: Dream bat
The name carries the Chinese peple’s space explratin dreams t the mn. Main tasks:
•Carry ut China’s manned lunar explratin
•Operate near-Earth space statin Paylad:
Fr lunar tasks, it can carry 3 astrnauts rund trip between the grund and lunar rbit (轨道). Fr near-Earth rbit tasks, it can carry 7 astrnauts rund trip between the grund and space statin.
Lanyue — The lunar lander
Meaning f the name: Clasping the mn
The name symblizes the bravery and cnfidence f the Chinese peple in explring the universe and landing n the mn. Main tasks:
•Transprt between lunar rbit and lunar surface
•Serve as the center fr astrnaut activities, energy supply, and data transmissin n the mn
•Supprt lunar explratin and activities Paylad:
It can carry 2 astrnauts rund trip, lunar rver, and scientific paylads.
Explratin Steps
1. Tw Lng March-10 rckets are launched (发射). One carries Mengzhu and the ther carries Lanyue.
2. The tw spacecraft meet and jin in lunar rbit and the astrnauts enter the lander.
3. The Lanyue lander sends the astrnauts t the lunar surface.
4. The astrnauts carry ut scientific explratin and sample (样本) cllectin n the lunar surface as planned.
5. After cmpleting the jb n the mn, the Lanyue lander takes the astrnauts t g up t lunar rbit.
6. The tw spacecraft meet and jin again, and the astrnauts take the lunar samples t the Mengzhu spacecraft.
7. The Mengzhu spacecraft returns t Earth with the mn samples.