初中英语牛津译林版（2024）七年级下册（2024）Unit 3 My hometown精品教学课件ppt

这是一份初中英语牛津译林版（2024）七年级下册（2024）Unit 3 My hometown精品教学课件ppt，文件包含Unit3Myhometown第3课时Grammar教学课件pptx、Unit3Myhometown第3课时Grammar教学设计-新译林七下docx、114小时签证mp4等3份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共60页， 欢迎下载使用。
Learning bjectives
Lk and say.
Can yu decide whether 'a' r 'an' shuld g befre these wrds?
________Great Wall
A. the B. a C. an D. theThe Great Wall f China is _______ icnic and awe-inspiring wnder that stretches acrss ______ nrthern part f ______ cuntry. It is nt nly _______ remarkable feat f engineering but als ________symbl f China's rich histry and cultural heritage.
_____ Olympic Park
A. the B. a C. an D. theOlympic Park was built fr ________2008 Beijing Olympics. It includes lts f mdern sprts, such as _______Bird's Nest and ________Water Cube. After the Olympics, it has becme ______ ppular place fr sprts events, cultural activities, and turism.
_____ Lama Temple
A. the B. a C. an D. theLama Temple is ________ famus Buddhist temple in Beijing. It was riginally the residence f Prince Yng in _______Qing Dynasty and later cnverted int a temple. Every year, _____ large number f believers and turists cme here t wrship, pray, and experience the prfund Buddhist culture. It is _____place that can bring peple peace and spiritual sustenance.
_____ Nanluguxiang
A. the B. a C. an D. theNanluguxiang is ________ famus histrical and cultural blck in Beijing. It is lcated in _______center f the city. It is ____very ppular place fr turists and lcals alike.
_____ Sanlitun
A. the B. a C. an D. theSanlitun is ______vibrant cmmercial and entertainment district in Beijing. It is lcated in _____Chayang District. It is famus fr its numerus bars, restaurants, clubs, and fashinable shps. It is______ ppular gathering place fr yung peple and expatriates.
_____ Tiantan Park
A. the B. a C. an D. theTiantan Park, lcated in ______ suthern part f Beijing, is______ renwned and significant histrical and cultural site in China. It is nt nly ______ masterpiece f ancient Chinese architecture but als _________ place that hlds great religius and symblic meaning.
A. the B. a C. an D. theDashilar is ______renwned histrical and cultural district lcated in ______heart f Beijing. It is ______ place that vividly shw cases the unique charm and traditinal style f ld Beijing.
_____ Dashilar
A. the B. a C. an D. theQianmen Street is ______ vibrant and histrically significant cmmercial street in ______heart f Beijing. It is ______ place that blends _____ rich heritage f ld Beijing with mdern elements, ffering _______unique and memrable experience fr bth lcals and turists.
_____ Qianmen Street
A. the B. a C. an D. theTiananmen Square is _____ largest city square in the wrld and _____imprtant symbl f China. It is lcated in _____center f Beijing, suth f _____ Frbidden City. The square is surrunded by many imprtant buildings, such as ______ Tiananmen Gate, ______Great Hall f the Peple, ______ Mnument t the Peple's Heres, and ______ Ma Zedng Memrial Hall.
_____ Tiananmen Square
A. the B. a C. an D. the______ Frbidden City is lcated in _____center f Beijing and is _____largest and mst cmplete ancient wden structure building cmplex in ______wrld. It was ____imperial palace f ____ Ming and Qing dynasties. The Frbidden City has ____magnificent scale, with numerus palaces, halls, gates, and walls. 
_____ Frbidden City
A. the B. a C. an D. thePrince Gng's Mansin is ___ well-preserved aristcratic mansin in Beijing. It has ___ lng histry and rich cultural cnntatins. The mansin architecture is exquisite, with ___ large number f curtyards, halls, and gardens. It is ____ppular turist destinatin that attracts many peple interested in histry and culture.
_____ Prince Gng's Mansin
A. the B. a C. an D. the____ Summer Palace is ____ large and beautiful imperial garden in Beijing. It is lcated in _____ nrthwest suburbs f ____ city. It is ____ great place fr peple t relax, enjy the scenery, and learn abut ____ histry and culture f ____imperial family. It is als ____wrld-renwned turist attractin.
_____ Summer Palace
A. the B. a C. an D. thePeking University is anther tp-ntch university in China. It is situated in ____ nrthwest f Beijing. Peking University has ____ prfund cultural backgrund and ____ high level f academic research. It is ___place where knwledge is disseminated and cultural traditins are inherited.
_____ Peking University
Presentatin
Let’s learn- a vs an
1.首次提及某人或某物
eg：I visited a museum in Beijing. 用 “a” 表示泛指北京的一个博物馆，不明确具体是哪一个。
eg：We entered an art gallery. 用 “an” 表示泛指北京的一个美术馆。
2.表示一类人或事物中的任何一个
eg：A histrical site in Beijing is a great place t learn abut histry. 用 “a” 表示北京众多历史遗迹中的任意一个个体。
eg：An imperial palace shws the grandeur f ancient dynasties. 用 “an” 表示皇宫这类建筑中的任意一个，这里指代北京的皇宫。
It was _______ place where merchants, artisans, and intellectuals gathered. 
a：不定冠词 “a” 用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，表示 “一个”。
例如：There is a park（一个公园），这里 “park” 的发音 [pɑːk] 是以辅音音素 [p] 开头。
a：不定冠词 “an” 用于以元音音素开头的单词前，表示 “一个”。例如： At the ft f the Great Wall sits an ancient temple.（一座古老的庙宇）“ancient” 的发音 [ˈeɪnʃənt] 是以元音音素 [eɪ] 开头。
It ffers ______ pprtunity t engage with Beijing's histry and culture while experiencing mdern cmfrts.
Let’s learn- the
the：是定冠词，用来特指，表示：
当你和朋友在北京聊天，提到一个很有名的景点时：
Let's g t the Frbidden City.（让我们去故宫吧。） 在北京当地，“the Frbidden City”（故宫）是大家都知道的著名景点。
二、上文提到过的 “I visited a histrical site yesterday. The histrical site has a lng histry.（我昨天参观了一个历史遗址。这个历史遗址有着悠久的历史。）”
这里先提到了 “a histrical site”（一个历史遗址），后面再次提到就用 “the histrical site” 来特指前面提到过的那个遗址。
The Great Wall is a wnder f the wrld.（长城是世界奇迹。）
长城（The Great Wall）具有独特的、举世闻名的意义，所以用 “the”。
四、在特定语境下确定的 We are ging t visit the Summer Palace this weekend.
（我们这个周末打算去参观颐和园。）
在这个语境中，说话者确定要去的就是颐和园（the Summer Palace）这个北京景点。
Summer Palace
Read the text belw. Pay attentin t the use f a, an and the.
Beijing is the capital f China. Tian’anmen Square is a square in the centre f the city. In the square, there are always peple frm all ver the cuntry. There is als the Summer Palace, an amazing traditinal Chinese garden. Kunming Lake, a big lake in it, is very famus.
We use a r an when we mentin a persn/thing fr the first time.We use the:when we talk abut a specific persn/thing;when we mentin a persn/thing fr the secnd time;befre sme prper nuns;when there is nly ne f smething
Wrk ut the rules.
We use _______when we mentin a persn/thing fr the first time.We use _______:when we talk abut a specific persn/thing;when we mentin a persn/thing fr the secnd time;befre sme prper nuns;when there is nly ne f smething.
Lk at this wnderful building. It is the Natinal Stadium, als called (1)_______ Bird's Nest. It is (2) _______ mdern stadium in the nrth f Beijing. It dates frm(3) _______ 2008 and is (4) _______ imprtant building in (5) _______city. It is big enugh fr 91,000 peple and is nw(6) _______ ppular place fr sprts and music events.
Read the text belw and fill in the blanks with a, an, the r/.
Daniel is reading a shrt text abut Beijing Natinal Stadium.
Amazing building2008 Olympic GamesOpen t visitrsGreat placeEnjy swimming and sprts
The wrds belw may help yu.
Talk with yur partner abut it.
The Water Cube is anther place f interest in Beijing.
The Great Wall
I tk a pht f ______ Great Wall.
A. the B. a C. an D. the
I had lunch at ______ small restaurant near ______ Wangfujing Street.
I fund ______ lvely garden behind ______ Lama Temple.
I saw ______ new art gallery near ______ 798 Art District.
The exchange students are nw in Beihai Park.
Lk and read. Pay attentin t the use f prepsitins f place.
We are nw in Beihai Park. Here is a small shp. There are sme flwers in frnt f the shp. Behind the shp, there is a big tree. A by is cming. He is standing utside the shp. The shpkeeper inside the shp is smiling at him. The shp sells fd and drinks. On the left there are sme drinks belw the snacks. On the right, there is sme bread and sandwiches abve the drinks. Beside the by, there is a bench. Yu can see a ball under it. Next t the bench is a big tree. The tree leaves ver the bench are waving in the wind.
There are sme flwers __________the shp.
befre r ahead f in psitin
_________ the shp, there is a big tree.
At r t the back f; in the rear f
A by is cming. He is standing ______the shp.
On r t the uter side f; exterir t
The shpkeeper ________ the shp is smiling at him
On the inner side f
On the left there are sme drinks _______ the snacks.
At a lwer level r psitin than
On the right, there is sme bread and sandwiches ______the drinks.
At a higher level r layer than
_________ the by, there is a bench.
At the side f; next t
_________the bench is a big tree.
Immediately adjacent t; beside
The tree leaves ______ the bench are waving in the wind.
At r t a pint acrss intervening space
We use __________ when we want t describe smething being within a place; We use __________ when smething is n the exterir f a place; We use __________ when ne thing is vertically under anther; We use __________ when smething is vertically ver anther; We use __________ when ne thing is by the side f anther; We use __________ when tw things are immediately adjacent; We use __________ when smething is n tp f and perhaps cvering anther; We use __________ when ne thing is ahead f anther in psitin; We use __________ when ne thing is at the rear f anther.
Daniel is shwing the exchange students a picture f Prince Gng Mansin.
Lk at the huse in a siheyuan.
Lk at the huse in a siheyuan. There are tw lanterns just (1)_________ abve the rf. (2) _________ the huse, there are tw trees. An ld man is standing (3) _________ a tree. There is a bird cage (4) _________ his head. A bird is singing (5) _________ in the cage. (6) _________ the ld man lies a dg.
Cmplete the descriptin with the crrect prepsitins f place.
1.Take a picture f a place in yur hmetwn. 2.Write a shrt text abut the a, an, the and prepsitins f place.
开头描述家乡总体特点：My hmetwn is a ______ place …2.介绍这个家乡的具体特点：It is a _______filled with…There the center the pnd, there an …there 最后总结家乡的特殊意义：Overall, …is a special place that brings...
1.体育场，运动场_______________ 2. date frm____________3. shpkeeper____________4.微笑__________5.三明治_____________6.叶子_______________7. wave_____________
一个大湖______________________________________一个现代化体育场______________________________an imprtant building ______________________________a ppular place ______________________________a place f interest ______________________________sme flwers ______________________________来自全国各地____________________________________________一个令人惊叹的中国传统园林______________________________
frm all ver the cuntry
an amazing traditinal Chinese garden
a mdern stadium
北京是中国的首都。_______________________________________________2.天安门广场是市中心的一个广场。_______________________________________________3. 这里还有颐和园，一个令人惊叹的中国传统园林。_______________________________________________
Beijing is the capital f China.
Tian'anmen Square is a square in the centre f the city.
There is als the Summer Palace, an amazing traditinal Chinese garden.
4. 昆明湖，里面的一个大湖，非常有名。_______________________________________________5. 它是国家体育场，也被称为鸟巢。_______________________________________________6. 它是位于北京北部的一个现代化体育场。_______________________________________________
Kunming Lake, a big lake in it, is very famus.
It is the Natinal Stadium, als called the Bird's Nest.
It is a mdern stadium in the nrth f Beijing.
A /an / the 的区分
I have ______ pen.这里用 “a”，因为 pen /pen/ 是以辅音音素开头She is ______ hnest girl.这里用 “an”，因为 hnest /ˈɒnɪst / 是以元音音素 /ɒ/ 开头Lk at ______ mn.这里用 “the”，因为这里特指天上的月亮
选择合适的介词填空The cat is sleeping ______ the bx. (inside / utside)The tree is ____________ the huse. (in frnt f / behind)The cluds are ______ ur heads. (abve / belw)My schlbag is ______ the desk. (beside / ver)The temperature tday is five degrees ______ zer. (belw / abve)The supermarket is ______ my huse. (next t / in frnt f)There is a bridge ______ the river. (ver / abve)