寒假作业01 一般现在时和情态动词can -【寒假分层作业】2025年七年级英语寒假培优练（人教版2024）

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内容早知道
☛第一层 巩固提升练（2大考点）
考点一 一般现在时
考点二 情态动词can的用法
☛第二层 能力培优练
☛第三层 拓展突破练
一般现在时
【知识积累·练前热身】
1、含有be动词的一般现在时的句式及结构
句式
结构
肯定句
主语＋be＋其他.
否定句
主语＋be＋nt＋其他.
一般疑问句
Be＋主语＋其他？
特殊疑问句
特殊疑问词＋be＋主语＋其他？
2、含有实义动词的一般现在时的句式及结构
句式
结构
肯定句
主语＋动词原形／动词第三人称单数形式＋其他.
否定句
主语＋dn＇t／desn＇t＋动词原形＋其他.
一般
疑问句
D／Des＋主语＋动词原形＋其他？
肯定回答：Yes，主语＋d／des.
否定回答：N，主语＋dn＇t／desn＇t.
【知识积累·练前热身】
3、主语是第三人称单数时作谓语的实义动词的变化形式
（1）规则变化
规则
示例
一般情况下，在动词末尾直接加-s
want→wants
speak→speaks
以字母-s、-x、-ch、-sh结尾的动词，通
常在末尾加-es
catcℎ→catcℎes
fisℎ→fisℎes
以辅音字母加-y结尾的动词，先变y
为i，再加-es
carry→carries
study→studies
（2）不规则变化
特殊变化如have→has、g→ges等。
【巩固练习】
1．—________ yur father at hme?
— Yes. He ________ g t wrk tday. Nw he’s cleaning his car in the garden.
A．Des; desn’tB．Is; isn’t
C．Is; desn’tD．Des; isn’t
2．—Des yur brther like music?
—Yes, he ften ________ t music in his free time.
A．listensB．listenC．listenedD．is listening
3．Smetimes Sally _________ swimming with her mther in the afternn.
A．gB．gesC．g tD．ges t
4．We ften ________ ur friends n New Year’s Day.
A．visitB．visitsC．visitingD．t visit
5．I like watching TV, but my mther ________.
A．dn’tB．desn’tC．desD．isn’t
6．They ________ bks every day in the library.
A．readsB．readC．readingD．are reading
7．—D Lucy and Lily ________ bikes?
—N. Lucy ________ a bike, but Lily desn’t.
A．has; hasB．have; hasC．have; haveD．has; have
8．My father ________ t wrk by car every day.
A．gB．gesC．gingD．t g
9．—Where is Tm frm?
—He ________ frm the UK.
A．cmeB．cmesC．is cmeD．cming
10．—Des yur sister like singing?
—Yes, she ________ very well.
A．singB．singsC．sangD．singing
11．My grandparents ________ in the cuntryside.
A．liveB．livesC．livingD．t live
12．—_________ these her classmates?
—N, they _________.
A．Is; isn’tB．Are; isn’tC．Are; aren’tD．Is; aren’t
13．I ________ t schl at 7:30 every mrning.
A．gB．gesC．gingD．t g
14．—________ Jenny’s brther like playing basketball?
—Yes. He ________ playing basketball very much.
A．D; likeB．Are; likesC．Des; likesD．Is; like
15．—What d peple usually d n the Spring Festival?
—They usually visit their relatives and friends, and _________ a lt f delicius fd.
A．eatB．eatsC．ateD．are eating
情态动词can
【知识积累·练前热身】
情态动词can表示“能力”
概述
can表示能力时，意为“能；会”
基本句式
①肯定句：主语＋can＋动词原形＋其他.
②否定句：主语＋can＇t＋动词原形＋其他.
③一般疑问句：Can＋主语＋动词原形＋其他？
肯定回答：Yes，主语+can.
否定回答：N，主语＋can＇t.
④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋can＋主语＋动词原形＋其他？
注意
情态动词can不能单独作谓语，必须和动词原形连用，没有人称和数的变化
【巩固练习】
1．—Can Gina play the pian?
—_________. But she can play the guitar.
A．Yes, she desB．Yes, she canC．N, she desn’tD．N, she can’t
2．We ________ eat in the classrm.
A．can’tB．canC．dn’tD．d
3．—Must I d my hmewrk nw, Mm?
—N. Yu ________ d it tmrrw.
A．can’tB．canC．mustD．mustn’t
4．Zhang Peng ________ play basketball, but he ________ play tennis.
A．can; canB．can’t; can’tC．desn’t; canD．can; can’t
5．—________ yu play the guitar, Victr?
—Yes, I can. But I ________ sing r dance.
A．Can’t; canB．Can; can’tC．D; can’tD．D; can
6．—Mary, ________ yu speak Chinese?
—Yes, nly a little.
A．canB．mayC．needD．des
7．—What instruments ________ yu ________?
—I can play the vilin.
A．can; playB．may; playC．can; playingD．may; playing
8．—What ________ Jhn ________?
—He can draw pictures.
A．can; dB．can; desC．d; dD．des; d
9．— ________ yu sing a sng fr Grandma?
— Sure.
A．CanB．MustC．ShuldD．May
10．—________ he d in the club?
—He can play chess.
A．What desB．Hw canC．Where canD．What can
11．—Can yu play the guitar, Mike?
—Yes, I ________.
A．canB．mustC．will
12．—________ he swim?
—Yes, he swims like a fish.
A．CanB．MayC．MustD．Will
13．—Can yu play the vilin?
—________, but I can sing.
A．Yes, I canB．Yes, I dC．N, I can’tD．N, I dn’t
14．—Can yu play the guitar, Victr?
—Yes, I can. But I ________ sing ________ dance.
A．can’t; andB．can’t; rC．can; r
15．I dn’t like cking, s I ________ jin the Fd and Drink Club.
A．canB．mayC．mustD．can’t
一、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.
Hell! My name is Amy. I am 13 years ld. I cme frm England, but nw I live in Beijing with my parents and study in a 1 high schl here. The schl is big 2 very beautiful. There are 50 students in my class. Because f my blue eyes and brwn hair, I lk 3 frm them. But they are all very kind t me. Tday is my 4 day at schl. We will meet each teacher and have six classes altgether. I get t schl 5 7:50 and enter (进入) the classrm quickly. It’s n the secnd flr. Sn, an ld wman cmes int the classrm. She 6 very nice. “Gd mrning, I’m Mrs. Green. I’m yur English teacher. I hpe yu will like my classes,” says Mrs. Green. I am very excited abut learning English in China. After the English class, we have science, 7 and music. Math is my 8 subject because I like thinking very much. I think it is imprtant 9 us t think mre in learning. Math can just help imprve my ability (能力). In the afternn, we have art and P.E. They are bth interesting. This is my day at schl. D yu remember 10 ?
1．A．senirB．primaryC．junirD．university
2．A．andB．rC．butD．als
3．A．differentB．sameC．beautifulD．ugly
4．A．twB．secndC．the secndD．the tw
5．A．inB．nC．fD．at
6．A．getsB．findsC．lksD．sees
7．A．physicsB．ChineseC．musicD．maths
8．A．interestingB．favuriteC．bringD．unhappy
9．A．frB．tC．fD．with
10．A．yuB．usC．mineD．yurs
二、阅读理解
A
D yu knw farm animals? Let’s get t knw sme f them tgether.
Peple keep pigs n farms fr meat. Pigs like t stay in mud (泥浆) because it helps them t keep cl. Pigs live in the mud but they are very clean animals. Pigs are smarter than mst dgs. Mther pigs can sing t their babies.
Peple keep sheep n farms fr their meat and milk. Sheep are happy when they live tgether in a grup. Sheep are very gentle (温和的) animals s peple like t keep them.
Cws give us the milk that we buy frm the shps. Peple use milk t make ice cream and ther kinds f fd. Cws like t eat grass. Cws can drink a lt f water in ne day.
Hrses are wrking animals that live and wrk n farms. ________ Yu can see peple ride them in the shws r at the races.
Peple keep chickens n farms fr their eggs and meat. A female (母的) chicken is called a hen and a male (公的) chicken is called a rster. Rsters can wake up the farmers every mrning by saying “cck-a-ddle-d”.
11．What des the writer think f “pigs” accrding t the passage?
A．Cl and clean.B．Clean but lazy.C．Dirty but smart.D．Clean and smart.
12．Which f the fllwing can be put back int the blank “________”?
A．Peple als ride hrses fr fun.B．Hrses nly like t eat grass.
C．Hrses are the fastest animals.D．Hrses are nt gd with peple.
13．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Pigs are dirty animals that live in mud.
B．Cws nly drink water nce a day.
C．Sheep are animals that like t live in grups.
D．Female chickens greet farmers by saying “cck-a-cdle-d”.
14．In which part f the newspaper can we read the passage?
A．Life and health.B．Animals and farms.C．Peple and nature.D．Family and fd.
B
Peple want a happy family. 15 Here are sme gd ways fr yu.
Talk t family.
Talking is the key t a happy family. It helps family t shw what they are thinking. 16
Spend time tgether.
There are many ways t spend time with ur family, like making dinner, watching TV, ging fr a walk r cleaning the huse.
17
Say “thank yu” when family help yu. And let them knw that yu thank them fr what they d fr yu. Als yu can buy sme small gifts (礼物) fr them. A cl hat r a gd bk may be a gd chice. They can be very happy.
Say srry.
18 A gd breakfast fr yur family can shw yu are srry t.
What ther ways can help yu t make a happy family? Please list ne.
A．Shw thanks.
B．D yu knw why?
C．But what can we d?
D．When yu d smething wrng (错误的), yu shuld say srry.
E．If we ften talk t ur family, we can knw much abut them.
一、任务型阅读
Peple eat different things in different parts f the wrld. Peple in suth China eat rice every day. Smetimes they eat it tw r three times a day fr breakfast, lunch and supper. They usually eat rice with fish, meat and vegetables. Japanese peple eat rice, t. They als eat a lt f fish because they live near the sea. It is easy fr them t get fish. They smetimes eat raw (生的) fish.
In Africa, crn is the mst imprtant fd. Peple there make crn int flur (面粉). Frm this flur, they make different kinds f bread and cakes.
In western cuntries such as Britain, Australia and the USA, the mst imprtant fd is bread and ptates. Peple there usually make their bread frm wheat (小麦) flur. They ck the ptates in different ways. In England, the mst ppular (受欢迎的) fd is fish and chips. Smetimes peple ck this fd at hme, but usually they buy it at the shp. They eat this fd at hme, in their wrkplace, in the park r even n the rad. Peple call it “take-away” fd.
1．Wh eats rice every day accrding t this passage?

2．What d African peple use t make different kinds f bread and cakes?

3．What is the mst imprtant fd in western cuntries?

4．Where d peple in western cuntries eat “take-away” fd?

5．What des the passage mainly tell us?

二、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式。
My schl is big and clean. And my schl is nt similar 6 yurs. My schl has 7 ffice building, a dining hall, a sprts hall, a library and ther mdern buildings.
There is a very big building in frnt f the playgrund. Many teachers’ 8 (ffice) are in it. Teachers always prepare (准备) lessns there. There are tw classrm buildings next t the ffice building. Every classrm building 9 (have) six flrs. And my classrm is n the 10 (ne) flr. There are many 11 (seat) in my classrm. Our class teacher lets us 12 (change) places every mnth. This week, I can sit next t my best friend, Alex.
The building with three 13 (flag) n the tp (顶部) flr is the schl library. It is between the dining hall 14 the ffice building. I like reading bks, s I g t the schl library with my friends every Friday afternn. There is als an art building in my schl. I like it because I always draw pictures in it. My art classrm is in it t.
This is my schl. It 15 (sund) really great, right? What’s yur schl like? Tell me smething abut yur schl.
三、书面表达
同学们已经成为中学生一学期了，相信大家的初中生活一定丰富多彩！假设你是Amy，你在澳大利亚的笔友 Tnya想了解你的校园生活。请根据下面的要点提示，用英语写一封邮件给 Tnya。
要点提示：
注意事项：
（1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
（2）内容必须包含表格中的所有信息，并适当发挥；
（3）词数 100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等相关信息。
Dear Tnya,
I’ve been a middle schl student fr a term. I lve my schl very much. I wuld like t tell yu smething abut my schl and schl life.__________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lts f lve,
Amy
内部设施
学校又大又漂亮，有花园、图书馆、操场……
周边设施
附近有餐馆、服装店、书店、礼品店……
校园生活
学校8:00上课，下午5:00放学，学很多有趣的学科，最喜欢……因为……
学校有不同的俱乐部，我参加了……
学校有美味且健康的午餐和晚餐，有蔬菜、米饭、水果……
老师和同学都很友好且乐于助人……
节日活动
每年元旦 (New Year’s Day)，学校都举行元旦庆祝活动……