Unit 7 Happy Birthday!（丰富的生活；良好的人际关系及节假日庆祝活动）【同步拓展阅读】-2024-2025学年七年级英语单元阅读提升讲义（人教版2024）

这是一份Unit 7 Happy Birthday!（丰富的生活；良好的人际关系及节假日庆祝活动）【同步拓展阅读】-2024-2025学年七年级英语单元阅读提升讲义（人教版2024），文件包含Unit7HappyBirthday同步拓展阅读docx、Unit7HappyBirthday同步拓展阅读答案与解析docx等2份学案配套教学资源，其中学案共10页， 欢迎下载使用。

目录
TOC \ "1-3" \h \u \l "_Tc27642" A Shared Birthday Surprise 惊喜的共享生日 PAGEREF _Tc27642 \h 1
Hw did Chinese peple celebrate birthdays in the past? \l "_Tc29139" 过去中国人如何庆祝生日？ PAGEREF _Tc29139 \h 2
\l "_Tc29615" What kinds f festivals are celebrated all ver the wrld?----世界各地庆祝哪些节日？ PAGEREF _Tc29615 \h 3
\l "_Tc31849" 中国成语小故事01：Swallw a Date Whle囫囵吞枣 PAGEREF _Tc31849 \h 4
\l "_Tc29583" 中国成语小故事02：Better Late Than Never 亡羊补牢 PAGEREF _Tc29583 \h 6
\l "_Tc6039" 练一练:小试牛刀 PAGEREF _Tc6039 \h 7
名言名句积累
A Shared Birthday Surprise 惊喜的共享生日
Emma was a little unhappy. After all, it was her birthday t, but n ne in her class even said “happy birthday” t her. They were all busy planning the surprise party fr their teacher Mr. Smith.
Mr. Smith was great. He knew everyne’s birthday and made cards fr everyne. He always tried his best t help all the students with their studies. Emma knew Mr. Smith shuld get a surprise party. But she just wished that smene culd remember it was her birthday t!
Emma had a quick lk at the large card that the class made. It was as lng as the blackbard. The class made a card just like Mr. Smith did fr them.
“Emma, will yu turn ff the lights, please?” Sally said. “I’ll call Mr. Smith.” As sn as Sally finished ding it, Emma lked arund the classrm slwly with a sigh (叹气).
The dr pened and everyne shuted, “Surprise!” “A surprise party fr me?” Mr. Smith asked. He walked ver t the large card and said, “This is the mst beautiful card in the wrld. ” Then he turned t Emma and gave her a card. “Happy birthday, Emma. I’m excited that we share the same party.”
“Me, t,” Emma said, smiling at Mr. Smith. “Happy birthday, Emma!” her classmates cheered.
艾玛有点不开心。毕竟，那天也是她的生日，可是班上没有一个人对她说“生日快乐”。他们都在忙着为他们的史密斯老师策划惊喜派对。
史密斯老师很棒。他知道每个人的生日，并为每个人制作卡片。他总是尽力帮助所有的学生学习。艾玛知道史密斯老师应该得到一个惊喜派对。但她只是希望有人能记得那天也是她的生日！
艾玛快速地看了看班上制作的大卡片。它和黑板一样长。班上制作了一张和史密斯老师给他们的一样的卡片。
“艾玛，请你关灯好吗？”萨莉说。“我会叫史密斯老师。”萨莉一做完，艾玛就慢慢地环顾了教室，叹了口气。
门开了，大家喊道：“惊喜！”“给我的惊喜派对吗？”史密斯老师问。他走到大卡片前说：“这是世界上最漂亮的卡片。”然后他转向艾玛，给了她一张卡片。“生日快乐，艾玛。我很高兴我们共享同一个派对。”
“我也是，”艾玛对史密斯老师微笑着说。“生日快乐，艾玛！”同学们欢呼起来。
Hw did Chinese peple celebrate birthdays in the past? 过去中国人如何庆祝生日
In the past, when a baby is ne year ld, parents will always have a special ceremny (仪式) — Zhuazhu, r drawing lts. They put many different things in frnt f the baby fr it t chse (选择) frm. If the baby chses a pen, the parents think it may becme a writer. If the baby chses a ty gun (玩具枪), the parents think it may becme a sldier. Parents dn’t knw what will happen in the end, but the ceremny shws gd wishes fr their babies.
在过去，当一个婴儿满一岁时，父母总会举行一个特别的仪式——抓周，或者叫做抽签。他们会在婴儿面前放许多不同的东西供其选择。如果婴儿选择了一支笔，父母会认为它将来可能成为一名作家。如果婴儿选择了一把玩具枪，父母会认为它将来可能成为一名士兵。父母不知道最终会发生什么，但这个仪式表达了他们对孩子的美好祝愿。
When bys were 20 and girls were 15, they wuld bnd their hair (束发) with a high cap (冠) r a hairpin (发簪) in a special ceremny. And this wuld tell the wrld: “I am nt a child any mre. I am an adult!” Nw the legal (合法的) age f adulthd (成年期) in China is 18, fr bth bys and girls.
当男孩20岁，女孩15岁时，他们会在特别的仪式上用高帽子或发簪将头发束起来。这是向世界宣告：“我不再是一个孩子了。我已经成年了！”现在，中国男孩和女孩的法定成年年龄都是18岁。
Traditinally, a man is nt suppsed t hld a big birthday banquet until he is sixty.This is because that in the ld times, many peple didn't live such lng lives. A man f such an ld age deserved as many wishes as pssible. At the banquet,he wuld enjy lngevity ndles,lngevity peaches and ther delicius fd.In a wrd,Chinese peple have their unique ways t celebrate.N matter what happens, we’ll keep these traditins in mind.
传统上，一个人在60岁之前不应该举行大型生日宴会。这是因为在过去，许多人活不到那么长的寿命。如此高龄的人值得获得尽可能多的祝福。在宴会上，他会享受到长寿面、长寿桃和其他美味的食物。总之，中国人有自己独特的庆祝方式。无论发生什么，我们都会将这些传统铭记在心。
D yu remember hw yu celebrated yur first birthday? And hw will yu celebrate yur 18th birthday?
你还记得你是如何庆祝你的第一个生日的吗？你又将如何庆祝你的18岁生日呢？
What kinds f festivals are celebrated all ver the wrld?
----世界各地庆祝哪些节日？
There are all kinds f festivals all ver the wrld. Sme f them are abut peple, while sme are abut seasns.
Sme festivals are t remember the peple wh have passed away. Fr example, n the Qingming Festival, r Tmb Sweeping Day, ancestrs (祖宗) and natinal heres in the past wuld be greatly missed in China. Sme festivals are t remember famus peple. The Dragn Bat Festival hnurs the famus ancient pet, Qu Yuan. In the USA, Clumbus Day hnurs the cming f Christpher Clumbus in the New Wrld.
Sme festivals are abut seasns. In autumn, harvest festivals can be very happy days because peple get enugh fd fr the cld winter. In China, peple celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival in September r Octber. Peple get tgether with family members, watch the full mn and enjy mncakes. In spring, festivals are ften clurful t celebrate the lively seasn, such as Hli Festival in India and Cherry Blssm Festival in Japan.
In mst f the festivals, peple get tgether t eat, drink and have fun. Festivals give us time t enjy life and relax urselves. That may be the meaning f them.
世界各地有各种各样的节日。有些节日是关于人们的，有些则是关于季节的。
有些节日是为了纪念已故的人。例如，在中国的清明节或扫墓节，人们会深切怀念祖先和过去的民族英雄。有些节日是为了纪念著名人物，如端午节是为了纪念著名古代诗人屈原，而美国的哥伦布日则是为了纪念克里斯托弗·哥伦布来到新世界。
有些节日是关于季节的。在秋天，收获节是快乐的日子，因为人们为寒冷的冬天准备了足够的食物。在中国，人们在九月或十月庆祝中秋节。人们与家人团聚，观赏满月，享受月饼。在春天，节日通常是五彩缤纷的，以庆祝这个充满活力的季节，如印度的胡里节和日本的樱花节。
在大多数节日里，人们聚在一起吃喝玩乐。节日给了我们享受生活和放松自己的时间。这可能就是节日的意义所在。
中国成语小故事01：Swallw a Date Whle囫囵吞枣
Lng ag, there was a yung man wh bught many fruits, like pears and dates. He sat at the radside t eat them.
从前，有个人买了一堆水果，有梨，也有枣，坐在路边上吃。
An ld man saw him and said: “Eating t many pears is gd fr teeth, but bad fr yur bdy.” The man asked: “Hw abut dates?” The ld man answered: “The dates are gd fr bdy but bad fr teeth.”
有个老头儿看见了，对他说：“小伙子，梨可不能多吃呀。它虽然对牙齿有好处，可是吃多了对身体不好。” 青年人就问：“枣吃多了呢？” 老头儿说：“枣儿对身体是好的，可吃多了对牙齿不好，也不能多吃。”
The yung man thught fr a while and said: “I've gt a gd idea! I can eat pears with teeth and dn't swallw them. And I can swallw dates withut chewing.”
青年人看了看梨，又看了看枣，想了一会儿，说：“我想出了个好办法！我吃梨就只用牙齿嚼，不吞到肚子里去。吃枣儿，我就把它整个儿吞下去，不用牙齿嚼。”
Then he put a date int his muth and swallwed it immediately. Unluckily, he was chked by the date.
说完话，他就拿起一个枣儿放在嘴里，直接吞了下去。没想到，他一下子就被枣儿噎住了。
单词： swallwed [ˈswɒləʊd] v. 吞下; 咽下 immediately [ɪˈmi:diətli] adv. 立即; 马上
chked [tʃəʊkt] v. (使)窒息，哽噎
短语： chke n sth：被……噎住
This is the idim stry f Swallw a Date Whle. 这就是“囫囵吞枣”的成语故事。
Peple use it t describe thse wh mechanically take in what they study withut understanding and analyzing.
人们用它来比喻那些机械学习，笼统接受知识，而不加理解和分析的人。
中国成语小故事02：Better Late Than Never 亡羊补牢
Once upn a time,there was a man wh kept many sheep.从前，有一个人看管许多羊。
One mrning, he fund that ne f his sheep was missing frm the pen. Where has it gne? He was puzzled.
一天早上，他发现羊圈里少了一只羊。它跑哪去了？他很困惑。
After checking the pen carefully, he fund a hle in the wall f the pen. A wlf had brken int the pen and eaten the sheep.
仔细检查羊圈后，他在羊圈的墙上发现了一个洞。一只狼从洞里钻进了羊圈，叼走了一只羊。
He walked away sadly and went t tell his neighbr. Well, he said, the wlf has taken ne f my sheep. The man's neighbr said, yu had better fix the hle quickly. The man said, the sheep has already been taken. What is the use f fixing the hle?
他伤心地走开了，并把这件事告诉了他的邻居。他说，那只狼叼走了一只羊。邻居说，你最好赶快把洞修好。他说，羊已经被狼叼走了，修洞有什么用呢？
Then the next mrning, when he went t checking his sheep, he fund that anther sheep was missing. The wlf had cme back and eaten a sheep again.
第二天早上，当他去检查羊群时，他发现又少了一只羊。那只狼又回来了，又叼走了一只羊。
Nw the man understd that his neighbr was right. Immediately, he fixed the hle.
这下子，他明白了，邻居是对的。他马上把洞修好了。
Frm then n, n mre sheep were taken by the wlf. 从那以后，狼再也没叼走过羊。
单词： pen [pen] 围栏，用于关动物的栅栏 puzzled ['pʌzld] 困惑的
Immediately [ɪ'mi:diətli] 立即，马上
短语： frm then n 从那时起 n mre 不再

The stry tells us that taking remedial measures in time after prblems ccur can prevent further lsses.
亡羊补牢的故事告诉我们，在出现问题后及时采取补救措施，可以防止进一步受损失。
练一练:小试牛刀
(一)
Tday is Saturday. It is Jim’s birthday. He is ten years ld nw. Many friends cme t his birthday party. They sing sngs, play games and share the birthday cake in the afternn. In the evening, Jim watches TV with his parents in the living rm. Tw hurs later, his mther says, “It’s time t g t bed. It’s ten t nine nw.”
“But why dn’t yu g t bed?” Jim asks. “We are adults (成年人). Adults g t bed late, ” says his mther.
Jim desn’t want t g t bed. He asks his mther t give him a cake. It is t late, s his mther desn’t want him t eat it. She says, “The cakes all g t bed.”
“But nt all f them, Mm,” Jim says. “The small cakes g t bed, but their parents dn’t g t sleep. They are awake. They are adults and they can g t bed late. Am I right?”
Jim’s mther can’t reply (回答). Finally, she gives Jim a piece f cake. She learns a lt frm this thing: if (如果) we want thers t d smething, we shuld (应该) d it first.
1．Jim ________ with his parents in the evening.
A．plays gamesB．ges t the cinemaC．listens t musicD．watches TV
2．Jim’s mther desn’t want him t eat a cake because ________.
A．it is nt healthyB．the cakes all g t bed
C．it is t lateD．the cake isn’t delicius
3．The underlined wrd “awake” means ________ in Chinese.
A．困难的B．醒着的C．睡着的D．生气的
4．Jim finally gets ________.
A．a piece f cakeB．a pstcardC．a T-shirtD．a bk
5．What can we learn frm this passage?
A．We can learn hw t have a birthday party.B．We can learn hw t make cakes.
C．We can learn when t g t bed. D．If we want thers t d smething, we shuld d it first.
（二）
Birthdays are celebrated all ver the wrld. Sme birthday traditins are similar. But there are als special ways t celebrate birthdays in sme cuntries.
In Argentina, as in many Latin American cuntries, ne f the mst imprtant birthdays is a girl’s fifteenth. When girls turn fifteen, they have a huge party and dance with their friends. Sme parents als pay fr a lng trip fr their kids as a birthday gift.
In China, the birthday child gets presents frm his r her parents. Friends and family members are invited t dinner. Ndles are served t wish the birthday child a lng life. The eighteenth birthday is always the mst imprtant.
Dn’t expect a birthday cake frm thers in Hlland. The birthday child is always the ne t buy a cake and his r her friends bring presents t the party. The family als put flwers r ballns n the birthday child’s chair t make it pretty.
The birthday child in Japan wears new clthes t mark the special time. Certain birthdays are mre imprtant than thers. When kids are three years ld, and when girls are seven and bys are five, they als celebrate in Nvember with a visit t temples. It’s called the Shichi-G-San Festival.
6．Which birthday is imprtant t girls in many Latin American cuntries?
A．The 18th.B．The 15th.C．The 7th.D．The 3rd.
7．In which cuntry d children have ndles n their birthdays?
A．Argentina.B．China.C．Hlland.D．Japan.
8．In Hlland, wh shuld buy a birthday cake?
A．The birthday child.B．The birthday child’s friends.
C．The birthday child’s family.D．The birthday child’s siblings.
9．Which birthdays are mre imprtant fr bys in Japan?
A．The third and seventh.B．The third and fifth.
C．The fifth and seventh.D．The third, fifth and seventh.
10．We may see the article in the sectin f ________ in a magazine.
A．cultureB．artC．scienceD．histry
人与社会
Time is nt ld, we are nt scattered, happy birthday.(时光不老，我们不散，生日快乐。)
Sincerest cngratulatins n yur birthday.(真诚地祝你生日快乐。)
May all yur dreams cme true and yur life be filled with jy and lve.(愿你所有的梦想成真，生活充满爱。)
Sending yu warmest birthday wishes and hping yur day is as amazing as yu are.
(向你送上最温暖的生日祝福，希望你的日子像你一样精彩。)
May yur life be a canvas painted with the clrs f lve and happiness
(愿你的生活是一幅用爱和幸福的色彩绘制的画布。)