寒假作业01 数词精练&能力提升-【寒假分层作业】2024年七年级英语寒假培优练（人教版）

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一、用基数词写出下列短语
1. 403号房间 2. 第57页 3. 第12课
4. 半小时 ﹡5. 三刻钟 6. 一个半小时
7. 14路公共汽车 8. 第七医院 9. 第53中学
10. 电话号码：893259
二、根据汉语提示或用括号内所给词的适当形式完成句子
1. There are （三十） days in June in 2011.
2. There are （十八） peple in the rm.
3. （数以百万计的） f peple arund the wrld can’t get clean water.
4. Tw （ thusand） dllars is enugh.
5. D yu knw that （八十岁的）man?
6. In the （80年代）, they came here.
7. There are （six） minutes in an hur.
8. Mary was brn in 2008. S she is years ld.
9. There is a wrng wrd in Line （tw）.
10. The by is （twelve） years ld.
三．提升练习
1.The number 1,000,000 is written with a ne and six z .
2.The mst ppular utdr activity fr Americans was gardening while in Japan it nly came (第九).
3.It’s a gd idea fr yu t exercise fr (三十) minutes each time, at least three days a week.
4.She is nineteen, and next year she is ging t celebrate her t birthday.
5.December is the t and last mnth f the year.
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．He thinks art is ________ (interest)．
2．My father is ________ (real) busy tday.
3．I'm frm China, s I speak ________ (China)．
4．I dn't like math, but it is ________ (use)．
5．My birthday is n the ________ (fur) day f January.
二、完成句子. 根据汉语意思完成句子。
1．下课后你通常做什么？What d yu usually d ________ ________?
2．你们什么时候上历史课？When d yu ________ ________?
3．我们都知道布朗夫人是个很有意思的人。We all knw Ms. Brwn is ________ ________．
4．我最喜欢的一天是周六。My ________ ________ is Saturday.
5．我们想在你家举办聚会，你看合适吗？We want t have a party in yur huse. Is that ________ ________yu?
一、任务型阅读
I have many teachers nw and I like them all, but I think I like my English teacher Mary best. Mary is frm the UK. But she likes China very much. She thinks China is great. She lves Chinese fd. D yu knw what she likes fr breakfast? Bread and milk? N, she desn’t. She nly has ndles（面条）. Ht pt（火锅）is her favrite and she always eats it n Saturday and Sunday.
Mary has a daughter and a sn. Her daughter’s name is Ella. Her sn’s name is Mike. They are 8 years ld. They g t the same schl. They like ht pt, t. They are all in Chngqing nw.
We have English frm Mnday t Friday. S Mary is very busy. All my classmates like her and her classes very much. Because she always plays English games and sings English sngs（歌曲）with us. When we have questins, we like t ask her fr help. Nw I think I can d well in English because I have the best English teacher.
1-2 题完成句子；3-4 题简略回答问题；5 题将画线句译成汉语。
1. Mary is frm __________________.
2. Mary has ___________________________ fr breakfast.
3. Wh likes ht pt?
____________________________________________________________
4. Why d they like Mary and her class?
____________________________________________________________
5. ____________________________________________________________
二、书面表达.
请根据以下提示内容，以“My gd friend” 为题写一篇短文。要求：60词左右。
提示：1.姓名：王浩
2．年龄：14岁
3．最喜欢的科目：科学 原因：轻松、有趣
4．最喜欢的日子：星期三 原因：星期三下午上科学课
5．科学老师：Mr. Li 原因：有趣、他喜欢学生，学生也喜欢他
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
基数词
(1)表示数字、年龄、 日期等。
Tw and five is seven. 二加五等于七。(表示数字)
—Hw ld is yur cat? 你的猫几岁了?—It’s fur. 它四岁了。(表示年龄)
It’s Octber 3 tday.今天是10月3日。(表示日期)
(2)表示编号。
Lessn One第一课
Unit One第一单元
(3)表示号码,如电话号码、门牌号、身份证号等,按单个基数词读出。
6987245 (读作: six nine eight seven tw fur five)
(4)表示时刻。
8:00=eight ’clck 8点钟
6:30=six thirty 6点半/6点30分
序数词
序数词表示事物的先后顺序,序数词前常加定冠词the。
序数词的变化规则
基数词变序数词口诀
一、二、三要牢记,其余后面加-th。
th里边有例外,你要格外记明白。
八去t,九去e,ve要用f替。
几十变y为ie,跟着再加-th。
几十几只变个位数字就可以。
序数词
变化规则
例词
从1到3的序数词
独立的特殊形式。
first, secnd, third
从4到19的序数词
一般在相应的基数词的词尾加-th,特别注意第五、第八、第九、第十二的拼写。
furth,fifth,sixth,seventh,eighth,ninth,tenth,
twelfth
从20到90这些整十的序数词
其相应的基数词都是以-ty结尾,序数词一般是把基数词词尾的y变成ie,再加-th。
twentieth,thirtieth,
sixtieth,eightieth,
ninetieth
其余的两位数的序数词
只将其相应的基数词的个位改成序数词。
twenty-first,thirty-furth,sixty-ninth, ninety-third