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作业09 综合语法1精练&能力提升
一、用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．Mr. Hu buys tw new (watch) fr his daughters.
2．Tny wants (find) his ntebk. He lst it last week.
3．Tm is in USA, but his parents (be) in China. He lives with his uncle nw.
4．That jacket isn’t (my). My jacket is black.
5．Mary is happy, because it is her (twelve) birthday tday.
6．He always cmmunicates with freigners, s he speaks English very (gd).
7．All my family have gd (eat) habits. We eat fresh vegetables and fruits everyday.
8．What abut (watch) a sccer game with me next Friday?
9． （health） fd is gd fr yu.
10．We have (China) at 2: 00 in the afternn.
11．The tw （wman）are teachers.
12．What abut (g)shpping next Saturday?
13．I lst my key, I must it. (fund)
14．Kelly’s radi is in her rm. （aunt）
15．Bill cmputer games n weekends, but Frank des. (play)
16．He is (me) English teacher.
17．There (be) a ruler and tw bks n the desk.
18．—Where are the (dictinary)?—They are in the bkcase.
19．These are (Tm) bags. They are black.
20．He (g) t the library every Sunday.
21．There _(be) sme water in the bttle.
22．He (have) gt tw sisters.
23．Tm (get) up very early every day.
24．We always (play) ftball in the afternn.
25．Are yu (listen) t the music nw?
26．Tm and Je ( be) very gd at cking.
27．I hpe yur dream cmes (true).
28．Lisa gt the (ne) place in the Chinese Kung fu cmpetitin.
29．The girls are gd at ( sing) an English sngs.
30．Welcme t ur schl, (lady) and gentlemen.
31．The Smiths g fr a trip (tw) a year t enjy themselves after busy wrk.
32．Thanks a lt fr (give) us s much help.
33．Our schl is (real) beautiful. We like it.
34．Bill and Bb are my new pen pals. D yu want t meet (they)?
35．—What are (this)? —They are ranges.
【答案】
1.wactches 2.t find 3.are 4.mine 5.twelfth 6.well 7.eating 8.watching 11.wmen 12.ging 13.find 14. Aunt’s 15.plays 16. my 17. is 18. dictinaries 19. Tm`s 20.ges
21. is 22.has 23. gets 24.play 25.listening 26. are 27. true 28.first 29. singing 30.ladies
31.twice 32.giving 33.really 34.them 35.these
一、单词拼写。
1. An apple is a kind f (水果).
2. I like (土豆) very much.
3. Cindy is a great (运动) star.
4. Fr (早餐), I like eggs and apples.
5. Children shuld have (健康的)fd.
【答案】
1.fruit 2. ptates 3.sprts 4. breakfast 5.healthy
二、改写句子。
1. I have eggs and apples fr dinner. (对画线提问)
have fr dinner?
2. He desn’t like vegetables.( 对画线提问)
he like?
3. My father likes tmates. (改为否定句)
My father tmates.
4. They eat rice fr lunch. (改为一般疑问句)
eat rice lunch?
5. He wants sme water. (改为一般疑问句)
he water?
【答案】
1. What d yu 2. what desn’t 3. desn’t like 4. D they 5. Des; want any
一、 任务型阅读。
阅读短文，并按要求完成文后各小题。
Sam gets up at six in the mrning. After that he des mrning exercises and has breakfast. He ges t schl at seven. Classes begin at eight. In class all f his classmates listen t the teachers carefully. The teachers ften ask them sme questins. They put up their hands when they knw the answers.
Sam is gd at math. That's his favrite subject. His gegraphy is pr, but he is wrking hard at it. He likes English. After class he and his classmates ften talk t each ther in English.
Classes are ver at fur in the afternn. Then the students have an hur t play sprts. On Sundays Sam ften ges t the park with his friends. In the evening Sam usually des his hmewrk. Smetimes he ges t see a film with his parents. He ges t sleep at abut ten .
1. 将方框中的动词短语按时间顺序排列__________________________________.
A. play sprtsB. g t sleepC. d mrning exercises
D. g t schlE. d his hmewrk
2. What des the underlined wrds"put up"mean in this passage(短文）?
A. 挂起B. 举起C. 放下D. 抬头
3. What's Sam's favrite subject?
__________________________________________________________.
4. Which is NOT true?
A. Sam ften plays sprts after class in the afternn.
B. Smetimes Sam ges t a mvie with his parents.
C. Sam ges t bed at abut ten.
D. Sam gets up at seven in the mrning.
5. 用文中的词填空。
He is very________at French.
【答案】1. CDAEB 2. B 3. Sam’s favrite subject is math. 4. D 5. gd
【解析】本文介绍了萨姆一天的生活。
1.通读短文可知萨姆起床以后做早操（C.d mrning exercises），吃早饭，然后去上学（D. g t schl），接着下午4点放学后做运动（A. play sprts），晚上做家庭作业（E. d his hmewrk），晚上大约10点去睡觉（B. g t sleep）。故答案为CDAEB。
2.根据上文“The teachers ften ask them sme questins .（老师经常问他们一些问题。）”可知此句“They put up their hands when they knw the answers.”句意是：当他们知道答案时，他们就举手。可知“put up”意思是“举手”；故选B。
3.题意：萨姆最喜欢的科目是什么？
根据第二段中的“Sam is gd at math. That's his favrite subject.（萨姆擅长数学。那是他最喜欢的科目。）”可知萨姆最喜欢的科目是数学。故答案为Sam’s favrite subject is math.
4.根据第一段第一句“Sam gets up at six in the mrning.（萨姆早上六点起床。）”可知，萨姆早上六点起床，不是七点起床，故D错误，选D。
5.句意：他法语很好。
根据第二段中的“Sam is gd at math.”可知填gd（短语be gd at：擅长做某事，精通，在……做得好）。
二、书面表达。
假如你有一个朋友Mary在上海。根据下列要点提示写一篇70词左右的文章介绍你的朋友。要求语言流畅，不要逐句翻译。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
要点提示：
1. 她12岁，来自上海的一个三口之家。父母都是老师；
2. 她有良好的饮食习惯。喜欢水果和蔬菜。因为它们对健康有益。不喜欢甜食，因为不想长胖；
3. 她最喜欢的科目是英语，她还擅长数学，经常在课后帮助同学学习；
4. 业余时间她喜欢跑步和听音乐；
5. 适当自由发挥。
参考词汇： sweet adj. 甜的 eating habits饮食习惯 free time业余时间
This is my friend Mary. _____________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
This is my friend Mary. She is 12 years ld and she cmes frm a family f three in Shanghai. Her parents are bth teachers. （基本信息）She has gd eating habits. She likes fruit and vegetables because they are gd fr health. 【高分句型一】She desn't like sweet fd because she desn't want t get fat. （饮食习惯）Her favrite subject is English. She is als gd at maths. 【高分句型二】She ften helps her classmates with their studies after class. （学习）She likes running and listening t music in her spare time. It will make her feel relaxed.（业余生活）
数词与序数词不规则变化表
一般现在时：•定义：表示动作经常性、习惯性发生
•结构：主语+be/谓语动词+其他
•标志词：（如何判断用一般现在时）
① every+时间 (every day，every year)② n+星期s (n Sundays,n Mndays)星期s意味每个星期
③频度副词
•动词第三人称单数的构成规则
①一般情况下加-s get-gets like-likes
②以 s,x,ch,sh结尾加 es: watch-watches g-ges d-des
③以辅音字母加 y结尾的，变y为i，加-es carry-carries
④特殊：have-has
固定搭配
Let sb. d sth.让某人干某事
Hw abut ding sth?……怎么样?
need t d sth.需要干某事
like t d sth.喜欢干某事
like ding sth.爱好干某事
finish ding sth.完成某事
be busy ding sth.忙于干某事
Thanks fr ding sth.为……而感谢
want t d sth.想干某事
What abut ding sth? ……怎么样？
It is adj. (fr sb.) t d sth. 对某人来说做某事怎么样。
类别
人称代词
物主代词
反身代词
主格
宾格
形容词性
名词性
第一
人称
单数
I
me
my
mine
myself
复数
we
us
ur
urs
urselves
第一
人称
单数
yu
yu
yur
yurs
yurself
复数
yu
yu
yur
yurs
yurselves
第三
人称
单数
he
him
his
his
himself
she
her
her
hers
herself
it
it
its
its
itself
复数
they
them
their
theirs
themselves
复数名词的特殊变法
复数不规则变化的名词
Chinese
Chinese
ft
feet
fireman
firemen
Japanese
Japanese
tth
teeth
pliceman
plicemen
fish
fish/fishes
gse
geese
salesman
salesmen
sheep
sheep
child
children
man
men
deer
deer
muse
mice
wman
wmen
passer-by
passers-by
ne→first
tw→secnd
three→third
fur→furth
five→fifth
six→sixth
seven→seventh
eight→eighth
nine→ninth
ten→tenth
eleven→eleventh
twelve→twelfth
thirteen→thirteenth
furteen→furteenth
fifteen→fifteenth
sixteen→sixteenth
seventeen→seventeenth
eighteen→eighteenth
nineteen→nineteenth
twenty→twentieth
thirty→thirtieth
frty→frtieth
fifty→fiftieth
sixty→sixtieth
seventy→seventieth
eighty→eightieth
ninety→ninetieth
hundred
thusand
millin
作业09 综合语法1精练&能力提升
一、用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．Mr. Hu buys tw new (watch) fr his daughters.
2．Tny wants (find) his ntebk. He lst it last week.
3．Tm is in USA, but his parents (be) in China. He lives with his uncle nw.
4．That jacket isn’t (my). My jacket is black.
5．Mary is happy, because it is her (twelve) birthday tday.
6．He always cmmunicates with freigners, s he speaks English very (gd).
7．All my family have gd (eat) habits. We eat fresh vegetables and fruits everyday.
8．What abut (watch) a sccer game with me next Friday?
9． （health） fd is gd fr yu.
10．We have (China) at 2: 00 in the afternn.
11．The tw （wman）are teachers.
12．What abut (g)shpping next Saturday?
13．I lst my key, I must it. (fund)
14．Kelly’s radi is in her rm. （aunt）
15．Bill cmputer games n weekends, but Frank des. (play)
16．He is (me) English teacher.
17．There (be) a ruler and tw bks n the desk.
18．—Where are the (dictinary)?—They are in the bkcase.
19．These are (Tm) bags. They are black.
20．He (g) t the library every Sunday.
21．There _(be) sme water in the bttle.
22．He (have) gt tw sisters.
23．Tm (get) up very early every day.
24．We always (play) ftball in the afternn.
25．Are yu (listen) t the music nw?
26．Tm and Je ( be) very gd at cking.
27．I hpe yur dream cmes (true).
28．Lisa gt the (ne) place in the Chinese Kung fu cmpetitin.
29．The girls are gd at ( sing) an English sngs.
30．Welcme t ur schl, (lady) and gentlemen.
31．The Smiths g fr a trip (tw) a year t enjy themselves after busy wrk.
32．Thanks a lt fr (give) us s much help.
33．Our schl is (real) beautiful. We like it.
34．Bill and Bb are my new pen pals. D yu want t meet (they)?
35．—What are (this)? —They are ranges.
【答案】
1.wactches 2.t find 3.are 4.mine 5.twelfth 6.well 7.eating 8.watching 11.wmen 12.ging 13.find 14. Aunt’s 15.plays 16. my 17. is 18. dictinaries 19. Tm`s 20.ges
21. is 22.has 23. gets 24.play 25.listening 26. are 27. true 28.first 29. singing 30.ladies
31.twice 32.giving 33.really 34.them 35.these
一、单词拼写。
1. An apple is a kind f (水果).
2. I like (土豆) very much.
3. Cindy is a great (运动) star.
4. Fr (早餐), I like eggs and apples.
5. Children shuld have (健康的)fd.
【答案】
1.fruit 2. ptates 3.sprts 4. breakfast 5.healthy
二、改写句子。
1. I have eggs and apples fr dinner. (对画线提问)
have fr dinner?
2. He desn’t like vegetables.( 对画线提问)
he like?
3. My father likes tmates. (改为否定句)
My father tmates.
4. They eat rice fr lunch. (改为一般疑问句)
eat rice lunch?
5. He wants sme water. (改为一般疑问句)
he water?
【答案】
1. What d yu 2. what desn’t 3. desn’t like 4. D they 5. Des; want any
一、 任务型阅读。
阅读短文，并按要求完成文后各小题。
Sam gets up at six in the mrning. After that he des mrning exercises and has breakfast. He ges t schl at seven. Classes begin at eight. In class all f his classmates listen t the teachers carefully. The teachers ften ask them sme questins. They put up their hands when they knw the answers.
Sam is gd at math. That's his favrite subject. His gegraphy is pr, but he is wrking hard at it. He likes English. After class he and his classmates ften talk t each ther in English.
Classes are ver at fur in the afternn. Then the students have an hur t play sprts. On Sundays Sam ften ges t the park with his friends. In the evening Sam usually des his hmewrk. Smetimes he ges t see a film with his parents. He ges t sleep at abut ten .
1. 将方框中的动词短语按时间顺序排列__________________________________.
A. play sprtsB. g t sleepC. d mrning exercises
D. g t schlE. d his hmewrk
2. What des the underlined wrds"put up"mean in this passage(短文）?
A. 挂起B. 举起C. 放下D. 抬头
3. What's Sam's favrite subject?
__________________________________________________________.
4. Which is NOT true?
A. Sam ften plays sprts after class in the afternn.
B. Smetimes Sam ges t a mvie with his parents.
C. Sam ges t bed at abut ten.
D. Sam gets up at seven in the mrning.
5. 用文中的词填空。
He is very________at French.
【答案】1. CDAEB 2. B 3. Sam’s favrite subject is math. 4. D 5. gd
【解析】本文介绍了萨姆一天的生活。
1.通读短文可知萨姆起床以后做早操（C.d mrning exercises），吃早饭，然后去上学（D. g t schl），接着下午4点放学后做运动（A. play sprts），晚上做家庭作业（E. d his hmewrk），晚上大约10点去睡觉（B. g t sleep）。故答案为CDAEB。
2.根据上文“The teachers ften ask them sme questins .（老师经常问他们一些问题。）”可知此句“They put up their hands when they knw the answers.”句意是：当他们知道答案时，他们就举手。可知“put up”意思是“举手”；故选B。
3.题意：萨姆最喜欢的科目是什么？
根据第二段中的“Sam is gd at math. That's his favrite subject.（萨姆擅长数学。那是他最喜欢的科目。）”可知萨姆最喜欢的科目是数学。故答案为Sam’s favrite subject is math.
4.根据第一段第一句“Sam gets up at six in the mrning.（萨姆早上六点起床。）”可知，萨姆早上六点起床，不是七点起床，故D错误，选D。
5.句意：他法语很好。
根据第二段中的“Sam is gd at math.”可知填gd（短语be gd at：擅长做某事，精通，在……做得好）。
二、书面表达。
假如你有一个朋友Mary在上海。根据下列要点提示写一篇70词左右的文章介绍你的朋友。要求语言流畅，不要逐句翻译。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
要点提示：
1. 她12岁，来自上海的一个三口之家。父母都是老师；
2. 她有良好的饮食习惯。喜欢水果和蔬菜。因为它们对健康有益。不喜欢甜食，因为不想长胖；
3. 她最喜欢的科目是英语，她还擅长数学，经常在课后帮助同学学习；
4. 业余时间她喜欢跑步和听音乐；
5. 适当自由发挥。
参考词汇： sweet adj. 甜的 eating habits饮食习惯 free time业余时间
This is my friend Mary. _____________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
This is my friend Mary. She is 12 years ld and she cmes frm a family f three in Shanghai. Her parents are bth teachers. （基本信息）She has gd eating habits. She likes fruit and vegetables because they are gd fr health. 【高分句型一】She desn't like sweet fd because she desn't want t get fat. （饮食习惯）Her favrite subject is English. She is als gd at maths. 【高分句型二】She ften helps her classmates with their studies after class. （学习）She likes running and listening t music in her spare time. It will make her feel relaxed.（业余生活）
数词与序数词不规则变化表
一般现在时：•定义：表示动作经常性、习惯性发生
•结构：主语+be/谓语动词+其他
•标志词：（如何判断用一般现在时）
① every+时间 (every day，every year)② n+星期s (n Sundays,n Mndays)星期s意味每个星期
③频度副词
•动词第三人称单数的构成规则
①一般情况下加-s get-gets like-likes
②以 s,x,ch,sh结尾加 es: watch-watches g-ges d-des
③以辅音字母加 y结尾的，变y为i，加-es carry-carries
④特殊：have-has
固定搭配
Let sb. d sth.让某人干某事
Hw abut ding sth?……怎么样?
need t d sth.需要干某事
like t d sth.喜欢干某事
like ding sth.爱好干某事
finish ding sth.完成某事
be busy ding sth.忙于干某事
Thanks fr ding sth.为……而感谢
want t d sth.想干某事
What abut ding sth? ……怎么样？
It is adj. (fr sb.) t d sth. 对某人来说做某事怎么样。
类别
人称代词
物主代词
反身代词
主格
宾格
形容词性
名词性
第一
人称
单数
I
me
my
mine
myself
复数
we
us
ur
urs
urselves
第一
人称
单数
yu
yu
yur
yurs
yurself
复数
yu
yu
yur
yurs
yurselves
第三
人称
单数
he
him
his
his
himself
she
her
her
hers
herself
it
it
its
its
itself
复数
they
them
their
theirs
themselves
复数名词的特殊变法
复数不规则变化的名词
Chinese
Chinese
ft
feet
fireman
firemen
Japanese
Japanese
tth
teeth
pliceman
plicemen
fish
fish/fishes
gse
geese
salesman
salesmen
sheep
sheep
child
children
man
men
deer
deer
muse
mice
wman
wmen
passer-by
passers-by
ne→first
tw→secnd
three→third
fur→furth
five→fifth
six→sixth
seven→seventh
eight→eighth
nine→ninth
ten→tenth
eleven→eleventh
twelve→twelfth
thirteen→thirteenth
furteen→furteenth
fifteen→fifteenth
sixteen→sixteenth
seventeen→seventeenth
eighteen→eighteenth
nineteen→nineteenth
twenty→twentieth
thirty→thirtieth
frty→frtieth
fifty→fiftieth
sixty→sixtieth
seventy→seventieth
eighty→eightieth
ninety→ninetieth
hundred
thusand
millin
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