【高考英语】语法易错点30题精讲练：专题12 主谓一致

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高考英语语法【主谓一致】易错点对点训练30题
I.高考真题诊断·单句语法填空
1.Amy, as well as her brthers, （give) a warm welcme when returning t the village last week.
2.Des the name f the cllege yu attend really matter?Research n the questin （suggest) that, fr mst students, it desn't.
3.Of the nineteen recgnized plar bear subppulatins, three are declining, six （be) stable, ne is
increasing, and nine lack enugh data.
4.Nwadays, cycling, alng with jgging and swimming, （be) regarded as ne f the best all-rund frms f exercise.
5.It is imprtant t remember that success （be) a sum f small effrts made each day and
ften （take)years t achieve.
II.精选典题主谓一致专题对点训练·单句语法填空
6. Each student ______(learn) a freign language, mstly English, frm Day One f their cmpulsry educatin.
7. At the ft f the muntain ______(lie) an ld village which has a beautiful view.
8. The publicatin f Great Expectatins，which______(be) bth widely reviewed and highly praised，strengthened Dickens' status as a leading nvelist.
9. What they need mst______(be) mney while what we need mst ______(be) textbks.
10. Prfessr James will give us a lecture n Western culture，and he as well as his assistants ______ (be) t arrive by air.
11. A survey f the pinins f experts _____(shw) that three hurs f utdr exercise a week ______(be) gd fr ne's health.
12. There ______(be) a dg and three ducks in the yard，in the middle f which ______(be) tw tall trees with great shade.
13. Neither In r Amy ______(be) t attend the business cnference if we are busy.
14. A red rse, rather than yellw rses, ______(act) as the traditinal rmantic gift given t yur lve n Valentine's Day.
15. In general，preparing fr new debate tpics usually ______(include) brainstrming arguments， researching a reslutin(解决) ，and ding debate practice.
III.精选典题主谓一致专题对点训练·单句改错
16. There was many tasks I had t finish. Besides, I attended English and Math training classes because f my weaknesses in the tw subjects.
17. It's said that nt getting enugh sleep lead t pr judgement，lack f creativity，and even depressin.
18. As the saying g，“United west and； divided we fall.”
19. She is ne f the students wh has passed the exams.
20. Last mnth，the family as well as their dg，was trapped n the rf by the fld.
IV.精选典题主谓一致专题对点训练·短文语法填空
I have tw sns，Tm and Mike. Bth 21. (be) fnd f playing ftball，but neither Tm nr Mike 22. (care) fr swimming because they are afraid f water.
Recently Tm，as well as his friends 23. (set) up a club f their wn，where many a student
(play) chess after schl.The number f the students ging there 25. (increase) day by day and a large number f students 26. (be) keen n playing games there. A pet and writer
27. (be) t deliver a lecture next Sunday. Quantities f mney 28. (cllect) fr the victims in the strm at present，Nt nly Tm but als Mike 29. (play) an imprtant rle in the activity. Each by and girl belnging t the club 30. (be) in favur f this activity.
语法一致的常考点
and，连接两个或两个以上单数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；但是如果由and连接的两个名词表示同一概念，兼具身份或匹配出现时，谓语动词用单数形式。
Bth Lucy and Lily are twin sisters.
Her teacher and her friends are in the sitting­rm.
The pet and writer has prduced many wrks.
Plitics and sprts dn't mix.
“the number f...” 作主语时，谓语动词用单数；“a number f...”作主语时，谓语动词用复数
The number f travelers t Lndn has drpped by 100,000.
A number f factries have mved ut f Beijing.
The number f peple invited was ne hundred, but a
number f them were absent fr different reasns.
a quantity f后既可接不可数名词，也可接可数名词复数；谓语动词的单复数取决于f后名词的数以及其表示的意义。
quantities f后无论是可数名词还是不可数名词，谓语动词均用复数形式。
A quantity f time has been wasted n the prject.
＝Quantities f time have been wasted n the prject.
大量的时间被浪费在了这个项目上。
many a, mre than ne 接单数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数
each, every, n所修饰的名词作主语时，即使有and连接，谓语动词仍用单数。
Many a famus pp star has been ruined by drugs.
Many a parent has had t g thrugh this same painful prcess.
Mre than ne wrker has finished the task.
Every by and every girl wishes t attend the party held n Sunday.
关系代词作主语，定语从句中谓语动词的数取决于先行词
I’m ready t d all thse things which are mre challenging.
They tk the nly free table, which was just inside the dr.
主语后有 with, tgether with, alng with, except, besides, as well as, rather than 等短语时，谓语动词的数与短语前名词的数保持一致
They, tgether with my father, have gne t Washingtn.
Tm, as well as his parents, ges t Beijing fr a visit.
The leader and artist as well as sme f ur English
teachers was given a chance t g abrad last year.
I think Tm, rather than yu is t blame fr the accident.
意义一致的常考点
表示时间、金钱、距离的名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数
2,500 miles is a lng distance.
Tw hurs is t shrt fr the visit.
Three thusand dllars is quite a lt f mney fr a by.
分数／百分数／all/sme/mst/the rest/the remaining/part f 等作主语时，谓语动词的数根据f后的名词决定
The rest f the wrkers are still very tired.
The rest f the il was wasted.
A lt f students are cming t the meeting.
A lt f wrk is t be dne t prepare fr the cnference.
Three furths f the surface f the earth is cvered with water.
“the+形容词”表示一类人／物时，谓语动词用复数；表示抽象概念时，谓语动词用单数
Many f the wunded were n their way t hspital.
The beautiful is lved by all.
The sick have been cured and the lst have been fund.
不可数名词、不定式、动名词以及从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数
Persuading him t jin us seems really hard.
T g t bed early and t rise early is a gd habit.
Whatever was left was taken away.
All the scientific evidence shws that increasing use f
chemicals in farming is damaging ur health.
What he said is far frm the truth.
family, team, grup, gvernment等集体名词若看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数；若侧重其成员，谓语动词用复数
Our team wins first in the game.
The whle class, which is made up f twenty bys and
fifteen girls, were tld t stay behind after schl t have
an imprtant meeting yesterday.
My family are ging n a trip this summer.
The grup des nt advcate the use f vilence.
ppulatin 表示人口时，谓语动词用单数；当其前有分数、百分数修饰时，表示全体居民，这时谓语动词用复数
The ppulatin f Canada is abut 29 millin.
A third f the ppulatin nw smke in this cuntry.
Thirteen percent f the ppulatin live belw the pverty line.
Abut ne third f the bks are wrth reading.
Altgether mre than 70 percent f the surface f the earth is cvered by water.
邻近一致的常考点
由 r, , , , nt als 等连接的并列主语，谓语动词的单复数要与最靠近的主语的单复数一致
Was he r yu able t persuade her?
Neither he nr I am ging t the cinema.
Nt nly des she speak Spanish, she's als gd with cmputers.
Nt nly Jhn and Tm but als their sister, Mary, takes great interest in the pian lessns.
Either yu r ne f yur students is t attend the meeting that is due tmrrw.
主谓一致的特殊情况
＂ne/either/each f+复数名词／代词”作主语时，谓语动词常用单数
One f the judges was TV presenter Dawn Prter.
Either f the plans is equally dangerus.
ne and a half+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数
One and a half hurs is enugh.
One and a half years ag, they had a Chinese teacher teaching Chinese, but nw they have nly Indian teachers.
“It+be+被强调部分＋that/wh+其他部分”强调句型中，如果被强调部分是主语，that/wh后谓语与被强调部分的人称和数保持一致
It is they wh have wrked there fr five years.
It is he wh washes me clean; it is he wh gives me a spirit f strength and perseverance; it is he wh makes me pure; it is he wh frees me frm sin; and it is he wh gives me hpe.
“the majrity f+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数
The majrity f bys like ftball.
The majrity f cntracts give the publisher the right t edit a bk after it's dne.