【高考英语】语法易错点30题精讲练：专题06 并列连词

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高考英语语法【并列连词】易错点对点训练30题
I.高考真题诊断·单句语法填空
1.In Hangzhu,brrwing bks frm the library is nw as simple as shpping nline:click,pay wait fr delivery.
2.I have grwn nt nly physically, als mentally in the past few years.
3.Believe it nt, all this bad sleep has far-reaching cnsequences.
4.Befre getting int the car,I thught I had learned the instructr's rders, nce I started the car.my mind went blank.
5.Nwadays millins f peple keep dgs as pets. Peple feed them,take them n hlidays lk after them.
【答案详解】
1.and 解析：click,pay和wait fr delivery 是并列关系，指借书的三个步骤，故填 and.答案：
2.but 解析：nt als...意为“不仅······而且······”，是固定搭配。
3.r 解析：believe it r nt 意为“信不信由你”，是固定搭配。
4.but/yet 解析：由“I thught I had learned the instructr's rders”和 went blank可知，语境表示转折含义，应该用转折连词but或 yet.
5.and 解析：句中feed, take和lk after为并列谓语，最后两个谓语之间用 and连接。
II.精选典题并列连词专题对点训练·单句语法填空
6.White­cllar wrkers in China are willing t pstpne their retirement age blue­cllar wrkers prefer t retire early.
7.Fr much f that time, she wanted t fly, never had the chance until nw.
8.As a visitr r guest in a Chinese hme r restaurant, yu will find that table manners are essential in ur daily life!
9.The visitrs had just left the museum they heard a bmb explde at the exit.
10.Hwever, it is reprted that eating bad fd fr a lng term nt nly makes us put n weight but can lead t ther health prblems such as diabetes, and that it can als affect ur mental state result in depressin.
11.Whether I was in the car, the huse, anywhere else, there was sure t be sme Beatles, r Buddy Hlly played in the backgrund.
12.I am nt afraid f tmrrw, I have seen yesterday and I lve tday.
13.Sme passengers were walking thrugh ne f the big halls at the Airprt the whle rf fell dwn.
14.It was an extremely dark, lnely cuntry rad. Neither a single persn any traffic was in sight at all.
15.Mst imprtantly, thugh，remember the fllwing ld rule：try t eat different fd, nt t much.
【答案详解】
6.while 解析：句意：在中国，白领愿意推迟退休年龄而蓝领则更希望早退休。并列连词while在此表示对比。
7.but 解析：她想飞，但一直没有得到机会，前后为转折关系，故填but。
8.either 解析：根据空后的r可知，这里填either构成 “……或者……”结构。句意：作为一个游客或者客人，在中国人的家里或者餐馆里，你会发现餐桌礼仪在我们的日常生活中很有必要。
9.when 解析：句意：这些游客刚离开博物馆就听到出口处传来炸弹爆炸的声音。这里用had just dne sth. when...句式表示“刚做完某事就……”。
10.and 解析：“影响精神状况”与“导致抑郁”是顺承关系，故用并列连词and。
11.r 解析：句意：无论我是在车里、在房间里，还是在其他任何地方，肯定会有甲壳虫乐队或者巴迪·霍利的背景音乐在播放。the car, the huse与anywhere else之间为选择关系，设空处表示“或者”，故填r。
12.fr 解析：句意：我不惧怕明天，因为我已经看到了昨天并热爱今天。根据句意可知，前后两个分句之间为因果关系(前果后因)，故填起解释作用的并列连词fr。
13.when 解析：句意：一些乘客正步行穿过机场的其中一个大厅时，大厅的整个顶部突然全掉了下来。be 为固定句型，意为“正在……这时突然……”。
14.nr 解析：后句句意：既看不到一个人，也根本看不到一辆车。为固定搭配，意为“既不……也不……”。
15.but/yet 解析：根据语境可知，此处指尝试吃不同的食物，但是不要吃太多。根据句意可知，空处应用转折连词。
III.精选典题并列连词专题对点训练·单句改错
16.All the way we appreciated the beautiful scenery and fresh air, s a few f us picked flwers while ging sightseeing.
17.All my friends were s excited t start their wn lives, and I just wasn’t sure whether I was ready fr that yet.
18.I hpe my first mdel experience will be bth enjyable r unfrgettable.
19.Althugh it was very difficult at first, but with the help f my teacher, I made rapid prgress. Just as the ld saying ges，“Where there is a will, there is a way.”
20.It is ften said that the jy f travelling is nt in arriving at yur destinatin and in the jurney itself.
【答案详解】
16.s→but 解析：句意：一路上我们欣赏美丽的景色，但是有人摘花。前后表示转折关系，故将s改为but。
17.and→but 解析：句意：我所有的朋友都为开始新的生活而激动，但是我却不知是否已做好了准备。前后为转折关系，故将and改为but。
18.r→and 解析：此处应是构成的并列关系。
19.去掉but或将but改为yet 解析：althugh意为“尽管”，不与but连用，因此删除but或将but改为yet。
20.and→but 解析：句意：人们常说旅行的快乐不在于你到达了目的地而在于旅程本身。“不是……而是……”，连接两个并列成分，符合句意。
IV.精选典题并列连词专题对点训练·短文语法填空
When plice fund Barely, 19 years ld, living in a tent, instead f a drmitry in Grdn State University,
they were prepared t drive him away.
Then they heard his stry. Barely had planned t walk t cllege 21. he culdn't affrd a bus ticket,
22.______ it wuld be t tiring. 23.______he rde six hurs frm his hmetwn n his little brther's bike,
carrying all his pssessins—a bag, a tent, tw bttles f water 24._______a bx f fd — in rder t
start his secnd year 25._______a bilgy majr. He arrived early t lk fr a jb, 26.______ n
luck.Tuched by his stry, Officer Richard 27._______ his partner put Barely up at a mtel with their w
mney. Wrd spread 28. sn peple dnated clthes, schl supplies 29. mney t cver the
rest f his mtel stay---he was even given a jb. 30._______ then there was Casey, wh started a
GFundMe page fr Barely after spending time with him. “This kid, thugh weak in appearance, rde a bike fr 6 hurs in the ht weather. I thught that he is determined.”She wrte n her Facebk page. The
fun reached $184,000, all f which went int an educatin trust fr Barely.
【答案详解】
21.fr/since/because/as 解析：根据语境，Barely原计划步行去学校，与空后，他付不起汽车票，说明原因，故填，表示原因的并列连词。
22.but 解析： 句中it wuld be t tiring, 表明步行太累，的选其他方式，是转折关系，故填but.
23.s 解析： 通过到第二个空，他选择骑自行车，便得知是结果关系，故填s.
24.and 解析：当多个词并列时，前面可以用逗号隔开，但最后两个词之间必须用and连接，故填and.
25.as 解析：as为连词，译为：“以...方式”。句意为：为了以生物学专业的方式开始他的第二年。
26.but 解析： 根据语境，本来是想找工作，后面出现n luck, 是转折关系，故填but.
27.and 解析： 并列主语，用and 连接。
28.and 解析： 表示平行关系的并列句，故填and.
29.and 解析： 句中clthes, schl supplies 和mney 作并列宾语，在后两个词之间，用and连接。
30.and 解析：根据句意，是在叙述事件的发生前后，表示并列关系，故填and.常考并列连词的易错点
表示
并列
关系
and
“和，并且”
连接对等关系的两个词或短语，多用于肯定句
I enjy basketball , ftball and table tennis.
The weather becmes clder and clder.
连接两个句子，表示因果、对比、条件、假设、目的等
They didn’t catch the bus, and had t stay in a htel fr the night.
Mary likes music and Lily is fnd f sprts.
Wrk hard and yu will succeed.
One mre week and we’ll accmplish the task.
bth…and…
既…也…
(两者)都…
连接主语、宾语、表语、状语、谓语等成分，连接并列主语时,谓语动词用复数。用于否定句表示部分否定。
Bth Jim and Kate are frm England.
Yu can’t speak bth German and English.
Bth my father and my mther aren’t dctrs.
nt nly…but als…
不但…而且…
连接两个词或短语，连接两个主语，谓语动词就近原则。
Nt nly the students but (als) their teacher is enjying the mvie.
He nt nly had seen the film but (als) remembered what he had seen.
连接两个句子，nt nly位于句首时，其后的句子要部分倒装。
Nt nly can a beautiful smile make urselves happy, but als it enables thers t feel delighted.
as well as
连接两个词或短语，作主语时，谓语动词与前一个主语保持一致。
The menu cntained traditinal favurites as well as mre adventurus dishes.
The teacher as well as his students is ding an experiment in the lab.
when
表示“就在那时”，常用句式。
①be abut t d sth. when...
正要做某事，这时突然……
②be n the pint f ding sth. when ...
正要做某事，这时突然……
③be ding sth. when ... 正在做某事，这时突然……
④had dne sth. when ... 刚做完某事，这时突然……
He was abut t shut the dr when an idea came t him.
I was driving dwn t Lndn when I suddenly fund that I was n the wrng rad.
She had just finished her hmewrk when her mther asked her t practice playing the pian yesterday.
I was abut t leave when the telephne rang.
He was n the pint f telling us the big secret when smene in the back interrupted him.
表示
转折
关系
并列
连词
but
转折语气最强
Mary was a nice girl, but she had ne shrtcming.
The failure was a big blw t him, but he wasn’t discuraged and sn gt as enthusiastic as ever.
This is the custm f China. They are nt like us t finish it in ne drink, but prefer t drink by taking a small amunt at a time.
while
强调 “对比”
Jane is hard wrking, while her sister is quite lazy.
My mther wants t decrate ur rms in a mdern lk , while my father prefers a traditinal style.
yet
常用于否定句
Tm gt up early, yet he failed t catch the train.
—Peter, please send us pstcards s we’ll knw where yu have visited.
—N prblem.
Althugh histry can’t be changed, yet lessns can be learned t face the future.
hwever (然而)
Yur cmpsitin is fairly gd, hwever, there is still sme rm fr imprvement.
still
仍然/但是
He was very tired, still he kept n walking.
表示
选择
关系
并列
连词
r
(或者/否则)
多用于否定句
或者疑问句中
连接两个词或短语；连接主语时，谓语动词采取就近原则
Jhn r yu are in Class Tw.
He never smkes r drinks.
Will yu have tea r cffee?
Are yu leaving fr Beijing by train r by plane?
She will be back either tday r tmrrw.
连接两个句子时，常和else 连用
Wuld yu like a cup f cffee r shall we get dwn t business right away?
Put n yur vercat,r yu will catch cld.
Hurry up,r/r else we'll be late fr the meeting.
r else 语气较r强，
therwise (否则/不然)语气最强
Make haste,r (else) yu'll be late.
Let's begin,therwise,we will fall behind.
either…r…
或者...或者...
既不...也不...
连接两个词或短语，连接并列主语时,谓语动词就近原则
Either yu r I am right.
Des either she r they like English?
由either…r…引导的否定句是完全否定
She isn’t either a student r a teacher.
=She is neither a student nr a teacher.
连接两个句子时，若位于句首，该句倒装
Neither culd thery d withut practice, nr culd practice d withut thery.
Mrs. Smith desn’t smke, neither/nr des her husband.
whether…r...
不管…还是…
She is always cheerful, whether at hme r at schl.
Students shuld be encuraged t present their wn pinins, whether right r wrng.
表示
因果
关系
并列
连词
fr (因为)
He is nt at schl tday, fr he has a bad cld.
He fund it increasingly difficult t read, fr his eyesight was beginning t fail.
s
因此/所以
It was late, s I went hme.
We're a tight grup, s we d keep in tuch.
therefre
因此/所以
The research lacks slid evidence, and therefre, its cnclusins are dubtful.
There is still much t discuss. We shall, therefre, return t this item at ur next meeting.
表示条件关系并列连词
and/r
有条件句的作用
祁使句+and/r+简单句
and=if yu…,yu’ll…
r =if yu dn’t …,yu’ll...
G straight n, and yu’ll see the library.
=If yu g straight n, yu will see the library.
Hurry up, r yu’ll be late.
=If yu dn’t hurry up, yu’ll be late.
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