【高考英语】语法易错点30题精讲练：专题11 简单句和并列句

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高考英语语法【简单句和并列句】易错点对点训练30题
I.高考真题诊断·单句语法填空
1.Sme animals carry seeds frm ne place t anther, plants can spread t new places.
2.There's n way f knwing why ne man makes an imprtant discvery anther man, als intelligent,fails.
3.It's nt easy t change habits, with awareness and self-cntrl,it is pssible.
4.Yu have t mve ut f the way the truck cannt get past yu.
5.One Friday, we were packing t leave fr a weekend away my daughter heard cries fr help.
【答案详解】
1.s 句意：一些动物将种子从一个地方带到另外一个地方，因此植物可以传播到新的地方。设空处前后两个分句之间为因果关系，故填并列连词
2.while 句意：没办法知道为什么有人能够有重大发现，而有的人同样聪明，却不能。while 在这里表示两种情况的对比。
3.but/yet 句意：改变习惯不容易，但是如果有改变的意识和自控力还是可能的。题干前后两个分句存在意思上的转折，所以用but或yet.
4.r 句意：你必须让开路，否则卡车无法通过。r否则。
5.when 句意：一个周五，我们正在收拾行李要出去度周末，就在那时我女儿听到有人喊救命。本句考查“be ”这一结构，在本结构中，when是并列连词，相当于 and at that time.
II.精选典题简单句和并列句专题对点训练·单句语法填空
6. Lking back, I knw the greatest difficulty n ur way t success is ur fear. Overcme it， _______we will be able t achieve ur gals.
7. The event will make Lanzhu beef ndle well-knwn nt nly acrss Lanzhu, ______acrss the wrld thrugh the Belt and Rad Initiative thanks t the participatin f the tw cuntries' ndle masters.
8.He fund it increasingly difficult t read, fr his eyesight was beginning t fail.
9. She didn't knw anything abut current TV shws_______fashin trends.
10.Althugh the failure was a big blw t him, he wasn’t discuraged and sn gt as enthusiastic as ever.
11. This is the custm f China. They are nt like us t finish it in ne drink，______ prefer t drink by taking a small amunt at a time.
12. Sme animals，like peple，eat bth plants ______animals.
13.Neither Mr. Rse nr Mr. Wdhead was available fr cmment yesterday.
14. I had hardly sat dwn n the train and pened a bar f chclate ______ a really ld man with huge bags sat dwn acrss frm me.
15. I was driving hme late at night ____my car lst mmentum(动力) and gt slwer and slwer.
【答案详解】
6.and 解析：考查“祈使句+and/r+陈述句”。后句句意为：克服它，我们就能够达到我们的目标。前后为顺承关系， 故用and。
7.but(als) 句意为：该活动将不仅使兰州牛肉拉面在兰州被熟知.也会通过“一带一路”倡议被全世界的人们熟知。此处考查的是nt (als) ...结构， 意为“不仅...而且...
8.fr 句意为：由于他的视力下降，他发现读书越来越困难了。fr 是表示因果关系的并列连词。
9.r 句意为：她对于当前的电视节目和流行趋势一无所知。r用在表示否定意义的动词后表示“也不，也不是，也没有”的意思。根据本句中表示否定意义的“didn't knw”可知设空处填r。
10.yet 句意为：这次失败对他来说是个很大的打击，但他并没有感到沮丧，并且很快便像以前一样充满热情。注意：but不与althugh/thugh连用，但yet可与althugh/thugh连用。
11.but 解析：空前表示他们不像我们那样一口喝下， 空后表示他们更喜欢一次喝一小口；根据上下文可知，空处前后为转折关系， 故用转折连词but。
12.and 句意为：一些动物，例如人类，既吃植物也吃动物。为固定搭配， 意为：既...也...
13.nr 句意为：罗斯先生和伍德黑德先生昨天都没有时间做出评论。 ...为固定搭配意为：既不...也不...
14.when 解析：意为 “一...就…” 为固定用法，符合语境，故用并列连词when。
15.when 解析：考査状语从句。句意：我深夜正驾驶在回家的路上，突然汽车失去动力，变得越越慢,分析该句结构可知，空处引导时间状语从句。be 意为“正在做某事时突然
III.精选典题简单句和并列句专题对点训练·单句改错
16.One day，I was skiing dwn a muntain while I saw a girl aged abut 15wh had fallen.
17.In additin，parents' lve shwn in this way can als help their children strengthen cnfidence r hld a psitive life attitude.
18.While smene frm the nrth f China may need the speech f smene frm the suth interpreted, but it is nt usually necessary t have written dcuments translated.
19.My dear friends, dn't afraid f prblems，but take advantage f them t be the best f urselves.
20. Never lsing heart and yu'll make a quick advance in yur prject.
【答案详解】
16.while→when be ding 为固定搭配， 意为“正在做某事， 突然…”。故将while改为when.
17.r →and此处指帮助孩子增强自信并对生活持积极态度， 前后是并列关系而不是选择关系，故用and不用r。
18.删除but句首While意为“尽管：虽然”， 不能和but连用。
19.dn't后加be句意为：我亲爱的朋友，不要害怕问题.而要充分利用问题使我们自己成为最佳。“dn’t afraid f prblems”为祈使句的否定形式，形容词afraid前需加上系动词be。
20.lsing→lse 句意：别灰心，你的项目会很快取得进展的。本题为“祈使句十and十陈述句”结构， 故前面句子应用动词原形。
IV.精选典题简单句和并列句专题对点训练·短文语法填空
Recently I failed an exam. Hwever, 21. I came ut f my teacher's ffice, I tld myself,"Smile! It's nt s serius.”
I had a big smile 22. it wrked, really.Everyne gets frustrated smetimes. I used t be always influenced by pressure and I was ften in lw spirits. 23. ne day I came acrss the sentences,"D nt be anxius abut tmrrw, 24． tmrrw will be anxius fr itself. Let the day's wn truble be sufficient fr the day." They suddenly struck me.Wrrying abut a prblem desn't help.Why nt just give a big smile and face up t the truble?” Nw, 25． I want t cry, I remind myself that laughing is better than either tears 26． anger.I am cnvinced 27． there's smething magical abut a smile.A smile helps me recver cnfidence and gives me the curage t mve n.
Remember,whenever yu're faced with a setback 28. treated unfairly, all 29． it takes is determinatin and yu can feel happy again.Smile at life, 30. it will shine n yu.
【语篇解读】本文作者通过自己的经历告诉大家：要笑对生活。
21.when/as 解析：考查从属连词。此处表示“当我从老师的办公室走出来的时候”。空处应用 when或as 引导时间状语从句，表示“当······时”。
22.and 解析： 考查并列连词。空处前后为顺承关系，后面一句不缺句子成分，因此本空填并列连词and.
23.But 解析： 考查并列连词。空处前后为转折关系，故填连词But.
24.fr/because/as/since 解析：考查原因状语从句。空处前后之间是逻辑上的因果关系，后面表示原因，故可填并列连词fr,也可填because或as或since来引导原因状语从句。
25.when/whenever 解析：考查从属连词。根据语境，这里表示“当······时”或“每当”，故填从属连词when 或 whenever.
26.r 解析：考查并列连词。与前面的either 呼应，空处应填r. 表示“或者······或者···...”。
27.that 解析： 考查宾语从句。空处引导宾语从句，在从句中不作成分，应用连接词that引导宾语从句。
28.r 解析：考查并列连词。根据语境，空处前后表示选择关系，填并列连词r表示“或者”。
29.that 解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是不定代词all,且从句中缺少宾语，故填 that.
30.and 解析：考查并列连词。空处前后表示顺承关系，因此这里填并列连词and,构成“祈使向十and十陈述句”句型。考点一．简单句的易错点
简单句就是由一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语 (或并列谓语) 构成的句子。
简单句
五种基
本句式
一、主语＋谓语(不及物动词)
What’s wrse, I dn’t cmmunicate well in my family.
And I can play utside t!
二、主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋宾语
宾语可以由名词、代词、动名词、不定式等来充当。
I plan t find a part­time jb in a freign capital cmpany.
三．主语＋系动词＋表语
1．本句式中的连系动词以be为最多。此外还有少数其他的连系动词，如appear, becme, get, grw, lk, prve, remain等。
2．表语多为形容词，也可以是名词、介词短语、不定式及分词等。
This is surely a gd chance fr mre peple t see them.
The “Freign Cultures” sectin in ur newspaper is very ppular amng us students.
I have t prve myself as a respectable, balanced persn.
Many questins abut the crime remain unanswered.
He himself appeared ttally uncnscius f his failure.
Health and fitness have becme big business.
四．主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋间接宾语＋直接宾语
1．该句式中表示人的是间接宾语，表示物的是直接宾语。一般间接宾语在前面，直接宾语在后面。如果将间接宾语置于直接宾语之后，则需借助介词t或fr。
2．常跟双宾语的动词有：ask, bring, buy, cst, fetch, give, hand, lend, ffer, pass, pay, read, return, save, sell, send, shw, take, teach, tell, write,wish等。
Nw, n behalf f my schlmates, I wish yu a safe return.
I stupidly agreed t lend him the mney.
If she came back, he wuld ffer her a part-time psitin cleaning the stre.
Run hme this mment, and fetch me a pair f glves and a fan!
I'll be glad t shw yu everything.
N matter where yu are,yu must write me a letter.
We will then send yu an invice （发票）fr the ttal curse fees.
Jeff is an insightful writer and I encurage yu t pay
him a visit when yu finish here.
五．主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋宾语＋宾语补足语
1．宾语补足语是用来补充说明宾语的情况，直接跟在宾语之后。
2．作宾语补足语的主要是名词、形容词、不定式和分词，副词和介词短语等也可以用作宾语补足语。
要跟名词或形容词作宾语补足语的及物动词有call, cnsider, chse, elect, feel, find, get, keep, make, name, paint, push, set, suppse, think, turn等。
动词不定式作宾语补足语的三种情况：
①要跟带t的不定式作宾语补足语的及物动词有ask, expect, frce, get, rder, permit, persuade, tell, want, warn等。
②要跟不带t的不定式作宾语补足语的动词有have, make, let, hear, ntice, see, watch, feel等。
③动词help后作宾语补足语的不定式可以带t，也可以不带t。
Yur cntributin will certainly make the event a huge success.
In fact, he inspires me t majr in English in cllege.
Peple tried t persuade him t g fr a mre gradual
refrm prgramme.
简单句中的否定形式易错点
简单句中的否定形式
1. 完全否定：n(与名词连用），nt或 never(与动词连用），nne, nbdy, nthing, nwhere, neither等词，否定主语，宾语，谓语或状语等成分。如；
He made n mistakes in the exercises.
Neither sentence is crrect.
2. 基本否定：用hardly, seldm, little, few,等含否定意义的词，修饰动词或名词，否定谓语或主语宾语。如：
The ld man can hardly read.
There is little r n hpe.
部分否定：用all /bth /everyne /everybdy /everything+nt或nt all /bth /everyne
/everything...的句式。如：
Nt all the ants g ut fr fd.
Nt every persn can be a talent.
4. 没有否定词的t···t···句式表示否定。如：
It's t dangerus t crss.
I went t late t see him.
5. 双重否定句：一个句子出现两种否定形式意为否定之否定，但实际效果是加强肯定。如：
N ne has nthing t ffer t sciety.
句中虽有带否定前缀或后缀的词，但却不视为否定句，其反意问句的附加问句用否定形式。如：
Yu are unwelcme, aren't yu?
The girl was much disappinted at failing t win the prize, wasn't she?
7.否定疑问句表示惊异，责难，赞叹，建议等。如：
Didn't yu have a gd time at the ball?(惊异）
Wn't yu cme in and have a cup f tea?(建议）
Why are yu s late? Didn't I tell yu t cme early?(责难）
考点二. 并列句易错点
并列句由两个或两个以上并列而又独立的简单句构成。在并列句中，这些简单句常由并
列连词(短语)连在一起。
1. 常考并列连词易错点
并列连词
表示转折、对比关系
but, yet(然而), while(然而，强调对比)
表示并列/递进关系
and, , nt (als)．.., 等
表示选择关系
r, , 等
表示因果关系
s, fr (一般不放在句首) 等
Nt nly can a beautiful smile make urselves happy, but als it enables thers t feel delighted.
The failure was a big blw t him, but he wasn’t discuraged and sn gt as enthusiastic as ever.
注意：but不与althugh/thugh连用，但yet, still可与althugh/thugh连用。
2. 特殊并列连词及并列句易错点
特殊并列连词
1．when可用作并列连词，意为“这时，那时”，相当于and this/that time。常用于下列句式：
①be abut t d sth. when...
正要做某事，这时突然……
②be n the pint f ding sth. when ...
正要做某事，这时突然……
③be ding sth. when ...正在做某事，这时突然……
④had dne sth. when ... 刚做完某事，这时突然……
2．“祈使句＋and/r＋陈述句”，有时祈使句部分也可用名词短语。
I was driving dwn t Lndn when I suddenly fund that I was n the wrng rad.
She had just finished her hmewrk when her mther asked her t practice playing the pian yesterday.
An agreement was abut t be reached when the ther side raised new issues
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