【高考英语】语法易错点30题精讲练：专题16 特殊句式

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高考英语语法【特殊句式】易错点对点训练30题
高考真题诊断·单句语法填空
1. The prfessr warned the students that n n accunt _______（they, shuld) use mbile phnes in his class.
2. China's apprach t prtecting its envirnment while _______（feed)its citizens"ffers useful lessns fr agriculture and fd plicymakers wrldwide,"says the bank's Juergen Vegele.
3. It was when I gt back t my apartment _______ I first came acrss my new neighbrs.
4. Nt until recently _______ they encurage the develpment f turist-related activities in the rural areas.
5. Bach died in 1750, but it was nt until the early 19th century _______ his musical gift was fully recgnized.
II.精选典题特殊句式专题对点训练·单句语法填空
A.倒装句
6. I was in truble in vercming my addictin t alchl，and ______was my friend Mike.
7. S tuching ______the sng sund that I culdn't hld my tears back when I heard it fr the first time.
8. One has reasn t believe that China's anti-crruptin ver the past few years，tugh ______it is，has achieved inspiring prgress.
B.强调句
9.Althugh it was ten years ag ______I read the bk，it shws me a universal truth that bks are friends，always pushing us t mve n.
10. In that way，Wrld Read Alud Day _______help make a difference.
11. It's nt what yu have in yur life but _______yu have in yur life that matters.
12. ---Where did yu cme acrss ur Chinese teacher?
---It was in the supermarket _______I purchased mn cakes.
C.There be句式、省略句及插入语
13. ______is n dubt that human activity，which des great harm t the envirnment，is the main cause.
14. Are yu t ld fr fairy tales? If yu think _______, Cpenhagen is sure t change yur mind.
15. T be hnest，I really can't understand hw ______peple depend n that way t make friends. It's kind f risky.
III.精选典题特殊句式专题对点训练·单句改错
16. Therefre，it was n dubt that I was left alne，suffering frm lneliness and failure.
17. Just as the ld saying ges， Happiness lies in cntentment.” Only in this way we relax urselves and achieve mre prgress.
18. It is wrking teams instead f n my wn which has freed me frm truble and made my wrk mre efficient.
19. It was since the bus brke dwn n the way t the statin that we missed the train.
20. Nt until Mr.Smith came t China didn't he knw what kind f a cuntry she is.
IV.精选典题特殊句式专题对点训练·短文语法填空
A：Nwadays，the science and technlgy is develping very fast，___21___it?
B：Yes. If we want t keep pace with the develpment f sciety，we'll have t update ur knwledge nw and then.
A：Hardly had I lst my previus jb___22___I realized hw imprtant it was t adjust t the new sciety. We must learn t fit in r we'll fall behind.
B：I agree with yu n that.It was nt until the 1980s___23___we began t attach imprtance t taking advantage f mdern technlgy. S much___24___we made gd use f cmputer science that it can be seen in every field ver the past decades.
A：Yes， there is little dubt that having a gd knwledge f cmputer is f vital imprtance，___25___there?
B：Yes，f curse，It was in 1998___26___my father bught a cmputer fr his business. Nt until then___27___he realize___28___fast and cnvenient it was t make the best f the cmputer.
A：I’ve heard that a new type f cmputer is n shw.
B：If___29___，let's g t see it after wrk. By the way， where is it___30___the exhibitin is being held?
A：It is in the market lcated in the centre f the twn.
B：I see.一、强调句易错点
it强调句
强调主语，主语为人时，that 可换成 wh:
It is/was+王语＋that/wh+其他成分
It was my father that/wh did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.
It was we that/wh arrived there first,thugh we went a wrng way.
强调宾语，宾语为人时，可用that/wh:
It is/was+宾语＋that/wh+其他成分
It was the experiment that my father did in the lab yesterday evening.
It was his sister that/wh Tm met at the schl gate yesterday.
强调时间状语：
It is/was+时间状语＋that+其他成分
It was n Mnday night that all this happened.
It was yesterday that Tm met his sister at the schl gate.
强调地点状语：
It is/was+地点状语＋that+其他成分
It was at the schl gate that Tm met his sister yesterday.
It was in the stre that my father bught the cake.
it强调句的一般疑问句：
Is/Was it+被强调部分＋that+其他成分？
Was it Lucy that phned just nw?
Was it last year that the building was cmpleted?
it 强调句的特殊疑问句：
疑问词（被强调部分）＋is/was it+that+其他成分？
Why was it that yu didn't attend the meeting?
Hw was it that he went t schl?
强调主语从句：
It is /was+主语从句＋that+其他成分
It was what he said at the party that made her s angry.
强调状语从句：
It is/was+状语从句＋that+其他成分
It was nly when I reread his pem that I began t appreciate its beauty.
nt until 句型中的强调：
It is/was+nt until...+that+其他成分
It was nt until 12 'clck that he went t bed.
It was nt until the last peratin was finished that Bethune left the battle hspital.
强调句型的判断方法：
将句中的It is/was和that/wh去掉，如果句子意义和结构仍完整就是强调句，否则就不是
It was three years ag that he went t America fr a further study.(强调句）
It is the best film that I have seen.(定语从句）
对时间、地点或原因状语从句强调时只用 that, 不用 when, where, why
It was because it rained heavily that they didn't g swimming.
对谓语动词的强调
助动词d, des, did 用在动词原形前，用来对谓语动词进行强调
D cme here tmrrw.
He des study hard.
其他强调句
very+名词
At the very minute,the dr pened.
反身代词
I saw it myself when the accident happened.
ever, even, just, indeed, nly, right等副词＋被强调部分
I just can't believe my eyes.
Why ever/What ever/When ever 等＋d/be+主语＋其他部分？
What ever is the matter with yu?
What I am ging t tell yu is that yu are already admitted t Beijing University.
强调词＋助动词＋主谓＋其他成分
Never have I seen such a strange persn.
二、倒装句易错点
部分倒装
nt, few, never, hardly, little, seldm, rarely, by n means, in n way, in n case, at n time, under n circumstances等否定意义的副词或短语位于句首时，句子部分倒装
Never in my life have I seen such a thing.
Seldm des he cme back n Sundays.
nt (als)...连接两个分句置于句首时，nt nly分句用部分倒装
Nt nly is he interested in ftball but als he plays it well.
n , hardly/ scarcely 结构中，n sner/hardly/scarcely 置于句首时，主句用部分倒装，且多用过去完成时，than/when后的句子多用一般过去时
Hardly/Scarcely had he fallen asleep when a lud knck at the dr awaked him.
N sner had I reached the statin than the train mved.
结构中，nt until 置于句首时，主句用部分倒装
Nt until his mther came back did he finish his hmewrk.
副词nly+状语（介词语、副词、状语从句）置于句首时，句子部分倒装
Only then did I realize the imprtance f learning English.
Only after he came back was I able t see him.
句型中，s/such... 置于句首时
S mved was she that she culd nt say a wrd.
S hard des he wrk that he has made great prgress in English.
as/thugh 引导让步状语从句时，常把名词、形容词、副词、动词原形移到as/thugh 之前；如果作表语的是单数可数名词，要省略冠词
Yung as/thugh I am, I have made up my mind t becme what I want t be when I grw up.
Child as/thugh he is, he has t make a living.
s, neither, nr置于句首，表示前面的情况也适用于另一人或物时
I have never been t Guangzhu University, neither/nr has he.
She has finished her hmewrk, s has her brther.
完全倒装
up, dwn, ut, in, away, ff等表示地点方位的副词或 there, here, nw,then等置于句首时，若主语是名词用全部倒装，若主语是人称代词，则不倒装
Here are sme registered letters fr yu.
In came a man with a white beard.
Here he cmes.
表示地点的介词短语置于句首时，且谓语动词为 be, lie, live, sit, hang, remain, stand, exist等表示“存在”的不及物动词时
On tp f the muntain stands an ancient temple.
At the ft f the hill lies a beautiful lake.
In a lecture hall f a university in England sits a prfessr.
主、系、表结构中的表语置于句首时
Present at the meeting were Mr.Li and many ther fficers.
Gne are the days when we used the freign il.
直接引语的一部分位于句首时
＂Exactly",said the father,shaking the ld friend's hands.
三、省略句易错点
简单句的省略
省略主语
（Yu)Open the dr, please.
省略主谓或主谓的一部分
（Is there)Anything else?
（Yu cme)This way please.
省略宾语
－D yu knw Tm?
－I dn't knw(him).
省略表语
－Are yu hungry?
－Yes, I am(hungry).
并列举的省略
后一分句可以省略与前边分句相同的部分
T sme life is pleasure, and t thers(life is)suffering.
名词性从句的省略
宾语从句中连接词that可以省略，and连接两个或两个以上的that从句时，只能省第一个that
I hpe(that)yu can cme.
I hpe(that)yu can cme and that yu can help me.
think/believe/suppse/
expect/hpe+s/nt 结构的省略
－Is she cming?
－I believe s/nt.
which, when, where, why 和 hw 引导的宾语从句可以省略全部或部分内容，但引导词不能省略
I knw there will be a ftball match but I dn't knw when(the ftball match will begin).
定语从句中的省略
作宾语的关系代词that, which, whm常省略
Is this the reasn (that)yu explained at the meeting fr yur carelessness?
状语从句中的省略
状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致，且从句中的谓语动词有be时，可以省略从句的主语和be
Wrk hard when(yu are)yung, r yu'll regret.
当状语从句的主语为it,谓语动词含有be 动词时，可以省略it和be
Unless(it is)necessary yu'd better nt drive s fast.
在 if s/nt, if any, if ever, if necessary/pssible 等结构中
Yu can use my car, if(it is)necessary.
虚拟语气中的省略
虚拟条件句中省略if, 把 were, had, shuld 提前
Were I yu, I wuld accept the invitatin.
不定式
的省略
不定式作 lve, like, hpe, wish, prefer, mean, refuse, expect等动词的宾语时，只保留不定式符号t
Yu can d the wrk this way if yu wuld like t(d the wrk).
不定式作 allw, ask, tell, advise, frce, want 等的宾补时
If he desn't want t g there, dn't frce him t(g there).
不定式作 happy, glad, ready, willing, eager等词的状语时
－Culd yu mind lking after my cat?
－Nt at all. I wuld be happy t(lk after yur cat).
不定式符号t后为 have 或be 时，要保留 have 或 be
－Are yu a teacher?
－N, but I want t be(ne)
固定结构中的 省 略
be able t, be ging t, ught t, have t, used t 等
I dn't g swimming nw but I used t(g swimming).