初中英语外研版（2024）九年级上册Unit 3 Language in use练习题

这是一份初中英语外研版（2024）九年级上册Unit 3 Language in use练习题，共29页。
精品笔记
模块语法——六大时态
什么是时态？
时态，顾名思义，“时”就是时间，“态”就是状态或形态。注意时态是英语动词的一个语法概念。
【拓展】汉语只有时没有态。例如：我正在学习；我昨天学习；我明天要学习。这三句话里的动作发生在不同时间即“正在”、“昨天”、“明天”。而三句话里的谓语动词都是“学习”，这个动词的形态一致，没有发生改变，故汉语里的动词没有态的概念。
时态：说明一个动词的发生时间，每种时态对应一个时间段，谓语动词也要有相应的变化形式。
初中阶段，我们必须掌握最基本的六种时态：现就六种时态的概念（定义或用法）、时间状语标志词、基本结构、动词变化规则等方面进行详细讲解。
六大时态的概念和基本结构
一、 一般现在时
1.概念： = 1 \* GB3 ①表示经常性、习惯性发生的动作或存在的状态。I like playing basketball.
= 2 \* GB3 ②表示客观真理、科学原理、自然现象。The earth ges arund the sun.
= 3 \* GB3 ③在复合从句中，若主句为一般将来时，时间和条件状从常用一般现在时表将来。
例：If it desn’t rain, we will g t the z tmrrw.
2.时间标志词：always, usually, ften, smetimes, seldm, never, every day (week, mnth, year…), nce a week, n Sundays, at weekends等等。
3.基本结构： = 1 \* GB3 ①主语+am/is/are
= 2 \* GB3 ②主语+行为动词原形/动词三单形式（d/des）
4.动词三单形式变化规则：
二、一般过去时
1.概念 = 1 \* GB3 ①表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态。 I saw him yesterday.
= 2 \* GB3 ②表示过去经常发生的动作。Did he ften walk t schl last term?
2.时间标志词：three days ag, yesterday, the day befre yesterday, last night (week, mnth, year…), in 1989, just nw, at the age f 15, nce upn a time, used t d sth（过去常常做某事）… 。
3.基本结构： = 1 \* GB3 ①主+was/were
= 2 \* GB3 ②主+行为动词过去时(did)
4.动词过去式（-ed）变化规则：
不规则动词过去式（外研版九上课本P159-P162）
三、一般将来时
1.概念 = 1 \* GB3 ① 表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态，及计划、打算做某事。
例 I am ging t have a picnic this weekend. I will cme t see yu tmrrw.
= 2 \* GB3 ② 现在进行时（be+v-ing）表将来，常用于表示位置移动的动词，如，cme, g, leave, start, arrive, fly等。例 I am leaving fr Beijing tmrrw.
2.时间标志词：in three days, tmrrw, the day after tmrrw, next day (week, mnth, year…), sn, in the future, in 2020等等。
3.基本结构：主+am/is/are+ging t+d
主+will+d
四、现在进行时
1.概念 = 1 \* GB3 ① 表示此时此刻或现阶段正在进行的动作。The girl is listening t music nw.
= 2 \* GB3 ②句中出现Lk! Listen! 后面句子用进行时。
= 3 \* GB3 ③ 表示位置移动的词，用进行时表将来，如，cme, g, leave, start, arrive, fly等。
Dn’t wrry. He is cming sn. Lk! Peter is watching TV.
2.时间标志词：nw, at the mment, these days 等
3.基本结构：主+am/is/are+ding
4.动词-ing变化规则（现在分词）
常考的双写加ing的动词：shp, stp, drp, run, get, sit, dig, put, begin, swim, chat, prefer等
五、过去进行时
1.概念：表示过去某个时刻或某段时间正在进行或持续的动作。
例 I was writing a letter t my friend at nine yesterday.
My mm was cking when I arrived hme.
2.时间标志词：at this time yesterday, at that time, at seven yesterday, just then, thse days, when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语。
3.基本结构：主+was/were+ding
六、现在完成时
1.概念： = 1 \* GB3 ① 表示过去的动作对现在有影响:从过去开始,现在已完成或未完成;用次数表示经历或者表示到目前为止量的积累。
例Tm has just finished his hmewrk.
I have never been t the Great Wall.
I have been t the Great wall three times.
We have learned 1,000 wrds s far.
= 2 \* GB3 ② 表示从过去开始，持续到现在的动作或状态，常与since, fr 连用，动词用延续性动词。对since/fr短语提问用hw lng(多久)。
例 I have lived here since 2012. I have been here fr 5 years.
区别：since+时间点；fr+时间段。
since+过去某个时间点（自从……）
I have lived here since 2012.
since+时间段+ag
I have lived here since 10 years ag.
since+过去时从句
I have lived here since I mved here in 2012.
注意：短暂性动词（瞬间动词；非延续动词）可以用于完成时，但是不能与延续性的fr、since连用。补充：区分动词延续不延续，可以在前面加“一直”，说得通就是延续性动词，说不通就是非延续性动词。
【拓展】常见的现在完成时非延续性性动词转延续性动词的规律如下：
（1）、用意义相同或相近的延续性动词替代。如：
brrw→keep, buy→have, becme →be, get up→be up, fall ill →be ill,
fall asleep→ be asleep, get/catch a cld→have a cld
（2）、用“be+形容词”替代。如：
die→be dead, pen→be pen， end/finish → be ver,
（3）、用“be+介词或副词”替代。如：
leave→be away, begin/start→ be n, jin→be in/be a member f, cme→be in/here, g→be away/ut/there, reach/arrive/get t→stay/be in , cme back→be back , 等等。
2.时间标志词 already（已经，肯）, just（刚刚，肯）, yet（“还没”，用在否定句和疑问句）, ever(曾经), never（从不）, befre（以前）, recently(最近), lately(近来)，s far（到目前为止）, in the past/last few years（在过去几年里）等。
3.基本结构：主+have/has+dne
4.动词过去分词的变化规则：规则的同动词过去式，不规则的单独记（九上课本P159-P162）
5.短语辨析
have/has been in 在某地多久了（现在还在）
He has been in Shanghai fr ten years.他来上海十年了。
have/has been t 曾去过某地(几次)（已经回来了）
He has been t Shanghai three times.他曾去过上海三次。（现在说话的时候不在上海）
have/has gne t 已经去了某地（还没回来）
He has gne t Shanghai and hasn’t cme back yet.他已经去上海了，现在还没回来。
六大时态基本结构总结
同步练习
六大时态语法单选题专练
姓名____________ 成绩__________
（共计50小题，每小题2分，总分100分）
My uncle _______ the club in 2018. He _______ the club fr ver 4 years.
A. jined; has been a member fB. jined; has jined
C. has jined; has jinedD. has jined; has been in
Jane ______ swimming every Saturday afternn. But nw she ______ after her sister at hme.
A. ges; lkingB. ges; is lking
C. is ging; lksD. went; lks
—Will there ________ a ftball match n CCTV 5 this evening?
—Yes. There ________ usually ftball matches n Sunday evenings.
A. have; haveB. be; will beC. are; areD. be; are
—Why didn't yu answer my call?
—Srry. I ________ an ld friend and we ________ all the time.
A. have met; are talkingB. met; talk
C. met; are talkingD. met; were talking
— The weather reprt says that it tmrrw in mst parts f the city.
— If it , the schl sprts meet will be canceled．
A. will rain; will rainB. will rain; rains
C. rains; will rainD. rains; rains
—Mr. Li usually ______ bks in her free time.
​​​​​​​—Lk! He ______ nw.
A. read, is readingB. reads, is reading
C. reads, reads D. is reading, read
--Have yu been t Lndn ________, Tny?
--Yes, I went there tw years ________.
A. ag; agB. befre; befre
C. befre; agD. ag; befre
—Yu mustn’t swim here. Lk at the sign. It ________ “N Swimming”.
— Oh, I ________ ntice it. Thanks fr telling me.
A. says; dn’tB. writes; dn’t
C. says; didn’tD. writes; didn’t
—Have yu ever ______ t the Great Wall?
—Yes, I ______ there last year.
A. been; wentB. gne; went
C. been; have gneD. gne; have gne
—Junir high schl days will be ver ________ a week. Hw are yu feeling?
—Iˈm trying t keep my cl because weˈve been tgether ________ three years.
A. in; inB. fr; inC. in; frD. fr; fr
—What ________ Cindy ________ just nw?
—Srry, I didn't hear it. I ________ the phne.
A. was; saying; was answeringB. did; say; was answering
C. des; say; am answeringD. did; say; answer
—Can yu guess if Mike ______ swimming with us this afternn?
—I think he will g with us if he ______ free.
A. ges; isB. will g; will be
C. will g; isD. ges; will be
Dn yu knw whether Dr White ____ fr dinner this evening？
N，but I think he ____ when he is free．（ ）
A. will cme； cmesB. will cme； will cme
C. cmes； cmesD. cmes； will cme
I wnder if he ______ t my party tmrrw. If he ______, I'll be very happy.
A. cmes; will cmeB. will cme; cmes
C. cmes; cmesD. will cme; will cme
Tm_____t Shanghai last week, he________ there twice.
A. has gne；has wentB. went；has been
C. has gne；has been tD. went；has gne
—Have yu ever _________t Haiku？
—Yes, I______there with my family last August.
A. gne；wentB. been；wentC. been；gneD. been；ging
Jhn ________ us when he is free.
A. has jinedB. jinC. will jinD. jined
My brther ften ________ TV. But nw he ________ the huse.
A. watches; is cleaningB. is watching; cleans
C. is watching; is cleaningD. watches; cleans
The earthquake ________ while I ________ sme reading in the study.
A. was starting; didB. started; did
C. was starting; was dingD. started; was ding
There __________ a class party next week, s students are ________ it nw.
A. will be; prepare fr
B. will have; prepare fr
C. is ging t be; preparing fr
D. is ging t have; preparing fr
——Are yu a basketball player in yur schl?
——Yes, I_______the team three years ag. I___________in it fr three years.
A. jined; wasB. was jined; am
C. have jined; have beenD. jined; have been
My father ______ TV in the living rm when I ______ hme yesterday.
A. watched； gtB. was watching； gt
C. watched； was gettingD. was watching； was getting
The head teacher with his students ________ Xihui Park if it ________ tmrrw.
A. is ging t; desn't rainB. are ging t; wn't rain
C. is ging t; wn't rainD. are ging t; desn't rain
---Let's g hiking if it_______this weekend.
​​​​​​​---But nbdy knws if it________.
A. is fine; will rainB. is fine; rains
C. will be fine; will rainD. will be fine; rains
—Mike, where is yur father?
—He __________ t New Yrk n business. He __________ the airprt at five in the mrning.
A. has gne; has left frB. has been; has left fr
C. has gne; left frD. has been; left fr
—Have yu ever ________ an amusement park?
—Yes, I have. I ________ Fun Times Amusement Park last year.
A. been t; have gne tB. gne t; have been t
C. g t; went tD. been t; went t
I dnˈt knw if it _______ tmrrw. If it _______, I wnˈt g.
A. will rain; will rainB. rains; rains
C. rains; will rainD. will rain; rains
The baby is ______ nw. He always ______ when he is hungry.
A. criing; criesB. crys; cryingC. crying; crysD. crying; cries
I ______ the schl basketball team last year. I ______ in the team fr half a year.
A. have jined; wasB. have jined; have been
C. jined; have beenD. jined; was
My uncle usually ______ tea after dinner, but nw he ______ cffee.
A. drinks; drinksB. drinks; is drinking
C. is drinking; drinksD. is drinking; is drinking
It ______ five years since we last ______ each ther.
A. is; have seenB. is; saw
C. was; sawD. has been; have been
—What is Bill ding right nw?
—He ________ sccer. He ________ sccer every Saturday.
A. play; playsB. plays; is playing
C. is playing; playsD. is playing; is playing
-Sn, yu have never been abrad. I’m wrried abut yu．
-Dn’t wrry, mm. As sn as I ______, I ______ yu．
A. will arrive; callB. will arrive; will call
C. arrive; will callD. arrive; call
—Mike, where is yur father?
—He ________ t New Yrk n business. He ________ the airprt at five in the mrning.
A. has gne; has left frB. has been; has left fr
C. has gne; left frD. has been; left fr
—Is Danny at hme nw？
—N. He _____ the park. He _____ there half an hur ag.
A. has gne t；wentB. has gne t；has gne
C. has been t；wentD. has been t；has gne
—Have yu ever ________ t Cazhu Peny Garden?
—Yes, I ________ there last year.
A. been; went B. gne; went C. been; gne D. gne; g
My sister ______ Qingda tw years ag, she ______ fr tw years.
A. has left; has leftB. left; has been away
C. left; has leftD. has been away; has been away
—________ yu g t yur grandparents’ hme every weekend, Lucy?
—Yes, and I ________ chickens there last weekend.
A. D; feedB. D; fedC. Did; feedD. Did; fed
--______ yu _____ yur hmewrk yet?
--Yes. I _____ it a mment ag.
A. Did; d; finishedB. Have; dne; finished
C. Have; dne; have finishedD. will; d; finish
There ______ a class party next week, s students are ______ it nw.
A. will be; prepare fr
B. will have; prepare fr
C. is ging t be; preparing fr
D. is ging t have; preparing fr
I ________ Shanghai twice. I ________ there last winter and this summer.
A. have been t; have gne tB. have been t; will g
C. have gne t; wentD. have been t; went
Li Lei usually ________ his hmewrk in the evening, but he ________ it last night.
A. d; desnˈt dB. des; didnˈt d
C. did; desnˈt didD. ding; didnˈt did
S far China__________nine manned spaceships int space.
A. sendsB. will sendC. has sentD. sent
—When did yur parents ______?
—They ______ since 15 years ag.
A. marry; married
B. get married; have been married
C. be married; have gt married
D. marry with; have been married
Eric ften _________ his aunt befre he mved t the city.
A. has visitedB. visitsC. visitedD. is visiting
My uncle and I ________ the Great Wall next week. Iˈm lking frward t that.
A. visitB. visitedC. will visitD. are visiting
William ​​​​​​​ six bks, and all f them are bestsellers.
A. will writeB. is writingC. has writtenD. was writing
I saw Bb in the garden. He ______ flwers there.
A. watersB. has wateredC. is wateringD. was watering
49. If yu study hard, yu____great prgress.
A. will make aB. make aC. will makeD. make
50.—I really want t g t cllege fr further study.
—Believe in yurself. If yu ______ hard, yur dream will cme true.
A. will studyB. studiedC. study
一般在动词后+s
talk-talks ,write-writes, run-runs
以s, x, sh, ch结尾+es
Wash-washes, watch-watches, teach-teaches
以辅音字母+结尾+es
g-ges, d-des
以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i再加es,但是以“元音字母组合+y”结尾的词直接加s
study-studies, try-tries, carry-carries, stays, says, plays
一般在动词后+ed
answer-answered, help-helped, played
以不发音的字母e结尾+d
mve-mved, use-used, ntice-nticed
以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i再加ed
carry-carried, reply-replied, study-studies
重读闭音节以元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾,双写这个辅音字母，再加ed
stp-stpped, plan-planned, drp-drpped
一般直接在词尾加ing
play-playing, sing-singing
以不发音e结尾，去e再加ing
take-taking, make-making, have-having
以“辅元辅”结尾的重读闭音节，双写末尾的这个辅音字母，再加ing
stp-stpping,shp-shpping,drp-drpping, swim-swimming,run-running, begin-beginning
特殊变化
lie-lying, die-dying, tie-tying
时态类型
动词结构(肯定式)
一般现在时
主+be动词（am is are）
主（非三单）+d（原形）
主（三单）+des（三单形式）
一般过去时
主+was/were
主+行为动词过去时(did)
一般将来时
主+am/is/are+ging t+d
主+will+d
现在进行时
主+am/is/are+ding
过去进行时
主+was/were+ding
现在完成时
主+have/has+dne
Mdule 1 Wnders f the Wrld
Unit 3 Language in use
模块语法——六大时态
什么是时态？
精品笔记
时态，顾名思义，“时”就是时间，“态”就是状态或形态。注意时态是英语动词的一个语法概念。
【拓展】汉语只有时没有态。例如：我正在学习；我昨天学习；我明天要学习。这三句话里的动作发生在不同时间即“正在”、“昨天”、“明天”。而三句话里的谓语动词都是“学习”，这个动词的形态一致，没有发生改变，故汉语里的动词没有态的概念。
时态：说明一个动词的发生时间，每种时态对应一个时间段，谓语动词也要有相应的变化形式。
初中阶段，我们必须掌握最基本的六种时态：现就六种时态的概念（定义或用法）、时间状语标志词、基本结构、动词变化规则等方面进行详细讲解。
六大时态的概念和基本结构
一、 一般现在时
1.概念： = 1 \* GB3 ①表示经常性、习惯性发生的动作或存在的状态。I like playing basketball.
= 2 \* GB3 ②表示客观真理、科学原理、自然现象。The earth ges arund the sun.
= 3 \* GB3 ③在复合从句中，若主句为一般将来时，时间和条件状从常用一般现在时表将来。
例：If it desn’t rain, we will g t the z tmrrw.
2.时间标志词：always, usually, ften, smetimes, seldm, never, every day (week, mnth, year…), nce a week, n Sundays, at weekends等等。
3.基本结构： = 1 \* GB3 ①主语+am/is/are
= 2 \* GB3 ②主语+行为动词原形/动词三单形式（d/des）
4.动词三单形式变化规则：
二、一般过去时
1.概念 = 1 \* GB3 ①表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态。 I saw him yesterday.
= 2 \* GB3 ②表示过去经常发生的动作。Did he ften walk t schl last term?
2.时间标志词：three days ag, yesterday, the day befre yesterday, last night (week, mnth, year…), in 1989, just nw, at the age f 15, nce upn a time, used t d sth（过去常常做某事）… 。
3.基本结构： = 1 \* GB3 ①主+was/were
= 2 \* GB3 ②主+行为动词过去时(did)
4.动词过去式（-ed）变化规则：
不规则动词过去式（外研版九上课本P159-P162）
三、一般将来时
1.概念 = 1 \* GB3 ① 表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态，及计划、打算做某事。
例 I am ging t have a picnic this weekend. I will cme t see yu tmrrw.
= 2 \* GB3 ② 现在进行时（be+v-ing）表将来，常用于表示位置移动的动词，如，cme, g, leave, start, arrive, fly等。例 I am leaving fr Beijing tmrrw.
2.时间标志词：in three days, tmrrw, the day after tmrrw, next day (week, mnth, year…), sn, in the future, in 2020等等。
3.基本结构：主+am/is/are+ging t+d
主+will+d
四、现在进行时
1.概念 = 1 \* GB3 ① 表示此时此刻或现阶段正在进行的动作。The girl is listening t music nw.
= 2 \* GB3 ②句中出现Lk! Listen! 后面句子用进行时。
= 3 \* GB3 ③ 表示位置移动的词，用进行时表将来，如，cme, g, leave, start, arrive, fly等。
Dn’t wrry. He is cming sn. Lk! Peter is watching TV.
2.时间标志词：nw, at the mment, these days 等
3.基本结构：主+am/is/are+ding
4.动词-ing变化规则（现在分词）
常考的双写加ing的动词：shp, stp, drp, run, get, sit, dig, put, begin, swim, chat, prefer等
五、过去进行时
1.概念：表示过去某个时刻或某段时间正在进行或持续的动作。
例 I was writing a letter t my friend at nine yesterday.
My mm was cking when I arrived hme.
2.时间标志词：at this time yesterday, at that time, at seven yesterday, just then, thse days, when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语。
3.基本结构：主+was/were+ding
六、现在完成时
1.概念： = 1 \* GB3 ① 表示过去的动作对现在有影响:从过去开始,现在已完成或未完成;用次数表示经历或者表示到目前为止量的积累。
例Tm has just finished his hmewrk.
I have never been t the Great Wall.
I have been t the Great wall three times.
We have learned 1,000 wrds s far.
= 2 \* GB3 ② 表示从过去开始，持续到现在的动作或状态，常与since, fr 连用，动词用延续性动词。对since/fr短语提问用hw lng(多久)。
例 I have lived here since 2012. I have been here fr 5 years.
区别：since+时间点；fr+时间段。
since+过去某个时间点（自从……）
I have lived here since 2012.
since+时间段+ag
I have lived here since 10 years ag.
since+过去时从句
I have lived here since I mved here in 2012.
注意：短暂性动词（瞬间动词；非延续动词）可以用于完成时，但是不能与延续性的fr、since连用。补充：区分动词延续不延续，可以在前面加“一直”，说得通就是延续性动词，说不通就是非延续性动词。
【拓展】常见的现在完成时非延续性性动词转延续性动词的规律如下：
（1）、用意义相同或相近的延续性动词替代。如：
brrw→keep, buy→have, becme →be, get up→be up, fall ill →be ill,
fall asleep→ be asleep, get/catch a cld→have a cld
（2）、用“be+形容词”替代。如：
die→be dead, pen→be pen， end/finish → be ver,
（3）、用“be+介词或副词”替代。如：
leave→be away, begin/start→ be n, jin→be in/be a member f, cme→be in/here, g→be away/ut/there, reach/arrive/get t→stay/be in , cme back→be back , 等等。
2.时间标志词 already（已经，肯）, just（刚刚，肯）, yet（“还没”，用在否定句和疑问句）, ever(曾经), never（从不）, befre（以前）, recently(最近), lately(近来)，s far（到目前为止）, in the past/last few years（在过去几年里）等。
3.基本结构：主+have/has+dne
4.动词过去分词的变化规则：规则的同动词过去式，不规则的单独记（九上课本P159-P162）
5.短语辨析
have/has been in 在某地多久了（现在还在）
He has been in Shanghai fr ten years.他来上海十年了。
have/has been t 曾去过某地(几次)（已经回来了）
He has been t Shanghai three times.他曾去过上海三次。（现在说话的时候不在上海）
have/has gne t 已经去了某地（还没回来）
He has gne t Shanghai and hasn’t cme back yet.他已经去上海了，现在还没回来。
六大时态基本结构总结
同步练习
六大时态语法单选题专练
姓名____________ 成绩__________
（共计50小题，每小题2分，总分100分）
My uncle _______ the club in 2018. He _______ the club fr ver 4 years.
A. jined; has been a member fB. jined; has jined
C. has jined; has jinedD. has jined; has been in
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我叔叔2018年加入了这个俱乐部，他成为俱乐部会员超过四年了。in 2018是过去的时间状语，和一般过去时连用，排除C和D（has jined是现在完成时）；fr ver 4 years是“fr+时间段”的时间状语，用于现在完成时have/has+dne，和延续性动词连用， jin是短暂性动词，be a member f“成为……的一员”是延续性动词短语，be的过去分词是been，故选A。
Jane ______ swimming every Saturday afternn. But nw she ______ after her sister at hme.
A. ges; lkingB. ges; is lking
C. is ging; lksD. went; lks
【答案】B
【解析】句意：Jane每周六下午都去游泳。但是现在她正在家里照顾他的妹妹。第一空，根据句中时间状语every Saturday afternn可知，此处描述经常性动作，所以用一般现在时，排除C；第二空，根据句中提示词nw可知，此处描述现在正在进行的动作，所以用现在进行时，故选B。
—Will there ________ a ftball match n CCTV 5 this evening?
—Yes. There ________ usually ftball matches n Sunday evenings.
A. have; haveB. be; will beC. are; areD. be; are
【答案】D
【解析】考查there be句型。句意：——今天晚上在央视5频道有一场足球赛吗？——是的，通常是在星期日晚上有足球比赛。根据句中的this evening，可知时态是一-般将来时，there be句型的一般将来时的构成是There will be和There is/are ging t be，故第一个空要用be，第二空根据句意通常是在星期日晚上的足球比赛，是习惯，所以时态是一般现在时，主语ftball matches是复数，故be动词要用are,故选D
—Why didn't yu answer my call?
—Srry. I ________ an ld friend and we ________ all the time.
A. have met; are talkingB. met; talk
C. met; are talkingD. met; were talking
【答案】D
【解析】考查时态。句意：——为什么你没有接我的电话？——抱歉，我遇见了一个老朋友，我们一直在说话。由句意可知第一空动作发生在过去，要用一般过去时态，应用动词的过去式，应填met，故排除选项A；第二空，结合句意可知他们一直在说话，表达的是过去持续进行的动作，故用过去进行时was／were + ding，主语是we，应填were talking，故选D。
— The weather reprt says that it tmrrw in mst parts f the city.
— If it , the schl sprts meet will be canceled．
A. will rain; will rainB. will rain; rains
C. rains; will rainD. rains; rains
【答案】B
【解析】考查时态及主谓一致。句意：——天气预报说，在城市的大部分地区明天会下雨。——如果下雨的话，学校运动会将会被取消。由第一句中的时间状语tmrrw可知，该句时态用一般将来时。第二句是if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，从句主语是第三人称单数，从句中谓语动词也要有第三人称单数形式。故选B。
—Mr. Li usually ______ bks in her free time.
​​​​​​​—Lk! He ______ nw.
A. read, is readingB. reads, is reading
C. reads, reads D. is reading, read
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——李先生通常在空闲时间看书。——看！他现在正在读书。由usually可知，第一空应用一般现在时，句子的主语是单数意义的专有名词，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故排除A；由句中的Lk!和nw可知，此句应用现在进行时：am/is/are+现在分词，故排除C。故选B。
--Have yu been t Lndn ________, Tny?
--Yes, I went there tw years ________.
A. ag; agB. befre; befre
C. befre; agD. ag; befre
【答案】C
【解析】用寻找题眼法。第一空所在句子为现在完成时，故用befre；第二空所在句子为一般过去时，故用ag。
—Yu mustn’t swim here. Lk at the sign. It ________ “N Swimming”.
— Oh, I ________ ntice it. Thanks fr telling me.
A. says; dn’tB. writes; dn’t
C. says; didn’tD. writes; didn’t
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你不能在这里游泳。看标牌。上面写着“禁止游泳”。——哦，我没有注意到。感谢告诉我。某个标牌上写着什么，要用动词say。因为没有注意到，是之前发生的动作，所以时态为一般过去时。结合选项，故选C。
—Have yu ever ______ t the Great Wall?
—Yes, I ______ there last year.
A. been; wentB. gne; went
C. been; have gneD. gne; have gne
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你曾经去过长城吗？——是的，我去年去了那里。have been t意为“曾经到过”，符合题意；根据时间状语“last year”可知第二空用一般过去时，故选A。
—Junir high schl days will be ver ________ a week. Hw are yu feeling?
—Iˈm trying t keep my cl because weˈve been tgether ________ three years.
A. in; inB. fr; inC. in; frD. fr; fr
【答案】C
【解析】考查时态的时间标志词。第一个设空处所在句子用的是一般将来时，所以用短语“in +时间段”；第二个空前面weˈve been tgether用的是现在完成时，所以用短语“fr +时间段”，表示动作持续的时间，故选C。
—What ________ Cindy ________ just nw?
—Srry, I didn't hear it. I ________ the phne.
A. was; saying; was answeringB. did; say; was answering
C. des; say; am answeringD. did; say; answer
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——辛迪刚才说了什么？——对不起，我没有听到，（当时）我正在接电话。根据第一句中的just nw“刚才”，可判定该句是一般过去时，第一空应用助动词did，第二空用动词的原形，可排除A项与C项；根据句意可知，第三空表示动作当时正在进行，应该是过去进行时，可排除D项。故选B。
—Can yu guess if Mike ______ swimming with us this afternn?
—I think he will g with us if he ______ free.
A. ges; isB. will g; will be
C. will g; isD. ges; will be
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你能猜出迈克今天下午是否愿意和我们一起游泳吗?——我想如果他有空的话，他会和我们一起去的。分析句子结构可知，第一空所在的句子为宾语从句，根据Can yu guess可知，主句为一般现在时，从句时态遵循“主现从任”原则，由从句中this afternn可知，从句用一般将来时“will+动词原形”。第二空所在的句子为if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，从句主语he是第三人称单数，所以be动词用is。故选C。
Dn yu knw whether Dr White ____ fr dinner this evening？
N，but I think he ____ when he is free．（ ）
A. will cme； cmesB. will cme； will cme
C. cmes； cmesD. cmes； will cme
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你知道怀特医生今晚是否会来吃晚饭吗？——不知道。但我认为当他有时间的话他会来。问句为宾语从句，根据this evening今晚，可知句子为一般将来时，构成：will d。回答是when引导的时间状语从句，从句是一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。故选B。
I wnder if he ______ t my party tmrrw. If he ______, I'll be very happy.
A. cmes; will cmeB. will cme; cmes
C. cmes; cmesD. will cme; will cme
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我不知道他明天是否会来参加我的聚会。如果他来，我会很高兴。分析句子结构可知，前句为if引导的宾语从句，由tmrrw可知，第一空的时态应为一般将来时，即will+动词原形，故排除选项A和C；后句为if引导的条件状语从句，主句时态为一般将来时，根据“主将从现”原则，第二空的时态应为一般现在时，排除选项D，故选B。
Tm_____t Shanghai last week, he________ there twice.
A. has gne；has wentB. went；has been
C. has gne；has been tD. went；has gne
【答案】B
【解析】句意：汤姆上周去了上海，他去那儿两次了。have gne t去了，还没回来；have been t去过，已经回来了。第一空根据句子时间状语last week,可知强调过去的动作或事情，因此用一般过去时，went；第二空根据句子中标志词twice, 可知句子用现在完成时，意为去过两次了，因此用has been t, there是副词，应去掉介词t。故选：B。
—Have yu ever _________t Haiku？
—Yes, I______there with my family last August.
A. gne；wentB. been；wentC. been；gneD. been；ging
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你曾经去过海口吗？——是的，去年八月我和家人去那了。
第一个空根据ever曾经，可知是询问"去过海口吗？"have/has been t sp去过某地，故此处使用been；第二个空，句尾有过去的时间状语last August，应用一般过去时，动词使用过去式，g的过去式是went。故选B。
Jhn ________ us when he is free.
A. has jinedB. jinC. will jinD. jined
【答案】C
【解析】用语法判断法。句意为“当约翰有空的时候会加入我们”。when引导时间状语从句时，根据“主将从现”的原则，可推知主句用一般将来时。
My brther ften ________ TV. But nw he ________ the huse.
A. watches; is cleaningB. is watching; cleans
C. is watching; is cleaningD. watches; cleans
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我哥哥经常看电视，但是现在他正在打扫房子。ften“时常；常常”，常和一般现在时连用，所以前句用一般现在时；nw“现在”，常和现在进行时连用，所以后句用现在进行时。故选A。
The earthquake ________ while I ________ sme reading in the study.
A. was starting; didB. started; did
C. was starting; was dingD. started; was ding
【答案】D
【解析】此题考察一般过去时和过去进行时。先看句意：当我正在书房读书的时候，地震开始了。主句“地震开始”是发生在过去的一个瞬间动作，要用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式started。while引导的从句常用持续性表达“当……正在进行时”，此句主句是一般过去时，所以while引导的从句用过去进行时was ding。故选D
There __________ a class party next week, s students are ________ it nw.
A. will be; prepare fr
B. will have; prepare fr
C. is ging t be; preparing fr
D. is ging t have; preparing fr
【答案】C
【解析】根据next week可知第一空用一般将来时，根据nw可知第二空用现在进行时，排除A和B，根据a class party可知用There is ging t be，故选C。
——Are yu a basketball player in yur schl?
——Yes, I_______the team three years ag. I___________in it fr three years.
A. jined; wasB. was jined; am
C. have jined; have beenD. jined; have been
【答案】D
【解析】考查一般过去时和现在完成时。句意：——你是你们学校的篮球运动员吗？——是的，我三年前加入了这个团队。我已经干了三年了。根据 three years ag可知是三年前加入了这个团队，应该用一般过去时，主语是I，和动词jin之间是主谓关系，所以用主动语态jined；第二个空根据fr three years可知用现在完成时，其构成为have/has+过去分词，主语是I ，助动词用have，故选D。
My father ______ TV in the living rm when I ______ hme yesterday.
A. watched； gtB. was watching； gt
C. watched； was gettingD. was watching； was getting
【答案】B
【解析】句意：当我昨天到家的时候，我的爸爸正在客厅看电视。根据时间状语yesterday，可知本题要使用过去的某种时态，过去进行时的构成：was/were+ding，表示过去某时刻正在进行的动作。watch是延续性动词，可以用于进行时；而get意为“到达”是非延续性动词，当此意讲时，一般不能用于进行时。根据过去进行时用在主从复合句中的时候，表示一个动作发生的时候，另一个动作正在进行。故选B。
The head teacher with his students ________ Xihui Park if it ________ tmrrw.
A. is ging t; desn't rainB. are ging t; wn't rain
C. is ging t; wn't rainD. are ging t; desn't rain
【答案】A
【解析】句意：如果明天不下雨，校长和他的学生们就去西汇公园。在if引导的条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替将来时；主句中介词短语with his students用作状语，故主语只有The head teacher，系动词用单数is。故选A。
---Let's g hiking if it_______this weekend.
​​​​​​​---But nbdy knws if it________.
A. is fine; will rainB. is fine; rains
C. will be fine; will rainD. will be fine; rains
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——如果这个周末天气好，我们就去徒步旅行吧。——但没人知道会不会下雨。第一句是 if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时表将来，排除C；第二句是if引导的宾语从句，时态遵循主现从任原则，结合时间状语this weekend可知，宾语从句用一般将来时，结构为“will d”。故选A。
—Mike, where is yur father?
—He __________ t New Yrk n business. He __________ the airprt at five in the mrning.
A. has gne; has left frB. has been; has left fr
C. has gne; left frD. has been; left fr
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——迈克，你爸爸在哪儿？——他去纽约出差了。他早上五点动身去机场。根据句子结构，说话的时候爸爸不在本地，去了的动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，故用现在完成时，have gne t去了某地，还没回来，have been t去过某地，已经回来，第一空根据 where is yur father?可知，是去了纽约，还没回来，排除B和D；第二空根据后面的时间状语at five in the mrning可知，表达的是过去的事情，用一般过去时，leave fr动身去..，leave的过去式是left，故选C。
—Have yu ever ________ an amusement park?
—Yes, I have. I ________ Fun Times Amusement Park last year.
A. been t; have gne tB. gne t; have been t
C. g t; went tD. been t; went t
【答案】D
【解析】句意为“——你曾经去过游乐园吗？——是的，我去过。去年我去了欢乐时光游乐园”。has/have been t表示“曾经去过”，说明有某种经历；has/have gne t表示“已去某地（在途中或已经到达目的地）”。由答句中的“last year”，可知问的是过去已经发生的事情，故选D。
I dnˈt knw if it _______ tmrrw. If it _______, I wnˈt g.
A. will rain; will rainB. rains; rains
C. rains; will rainD. will rain; rains
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我不知道明天是否下雨。如果下雨，我不会去。 前一句是if“是否”引导的宾语从句，主句I dnˈt knw是一般现在时，根据主现从任，由tmrrw可知，此处应用一般将来时态；后一句是if“如果”引导的条件状语从句，当主句描述将来动作时，条件状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来动作。结合句意，故选D。
The baby is ______ nw. He always ______ when he is hungry.
A. criing; criesB. crys; cryingC. crying; crysD. crying; cries
【答案】D
【解析】句意：孩子正在哭。当他饿时总是哭。 cry动词，哭。第一个空格表示正在进行的事应使用现在进行时，is后应使用动词的现在分词crying；第二个空格前有always“总是”可知，描述经常习惯性的动作应使用一般现在时，主语he谓语用第三人称单数形式cries。
I ______ the schl basketball team last year. I ______ in the team fr half a year.
A. have jined; wasB. have jined; have been
C. jined; have beenD. jined; was
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我去年加入了学校篮球队。我在这个队里已经半年了。第一句的时间状语是last year，用一般过去时，排除AB；根据第二句中fr+一段时间可知用现在完成时，其结构是have/has+dne，故排除D。故选C。
My uncle usually ______ tea after dinner, but nw he ______ cffee.
A. drinks; drinksB. drinks; is drinking
C. is drinking; drinksD. is drinking; is drinking
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我叔叔通常晚饭后喝茶，但现在他在喝咖啡。drink喝，动词，根据usually可知，此处描述经常性动作，是一般现在时，uncle叔叔，第三人称单数形式，drink用第三人称单数形式drinks，根据nw可知是现在进行时，结构为is/am/are+ding，he，他，第三人称单数形式，用is，故选B。
It ______ five years since we last ______ each ther.
A. is; have seenB. is; saw
C. was; sawD. has been; have been
【答案】B
【解析】句意：自从我们上次见到彼此已经五年了。分析句子可知，此句是由since引导的时间状语从句，根据语境可知，从句用一般过去时，而主句用一般现在时或者现在完成时。故选B。
—What is Bill ding right nw?
—He ________ sccer. He ________ sccer every Saturday.
A. play; playsB. plays; is playing
C. is playing; playsD. is playing; is playing
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——比尔现在在做什么？——他正在踢足球。他每周六踢足球。根据What is Bill ding right nw?可知，第一空用现在进行时表示正在进行的动作；根据every Saturday.可知，第二空用一般现在时表示经常性动作，谓语用第三人称单数。
-Sn, yu have never been abrad. I’m wrried abut yu．
-Dn’t wrry, mm. As sn as I ______, I ______ yu．
A. will arrive; callB. will arrive; will call
C. arrive; will callD. arrive; call
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——儿子，你从来没有出过国。我很担心你。——别担心，妈妈。我一到就给你打电话。根据As sn as一就，可知，此处引导时间状语从句，时态遵循主将从现的原则，主句用一般将来时“will+动词原形”，从句用一般现在时，故第一空填arrive，第二空填will call，故选C。
—Mike, where is yur father?
—He ________ t New Yrk n business. He ________ the airprt at five in the mrning.
A. has gne; has left frB. has been; has left fr
C. has gne; left frD. has been; left fr
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——迈克，你爸爸在哪儿？——他去纽约出差了。他今天早上5点出发去机场了。根据语境可知第一空表示“去了某处”，要用have gne t，而have been t表示“去过某地”；leave fr...表示“出发去……”，根据语境可知，动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时。故选C。
—Is Danny at hme nw？
—N. He _____ the park. He _____ there half an hur ag.
A. has gne t；wentB. has gne t；has gne
C. has been t；wentD. has been t；has gne
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——Danny现在在家吗？——不在，他去公园了。他半小时前去的。根据句意"他去公园了。has been t表示曾经去过某地，已经回来了，has gne t表示去了某地，还未回来。根据half an hur ag可知空二是一般过去时，用went；根据He_____the park. He_____there half an hur ag.可知，他去了公园，还没回来，用has gne t。
—Have yu ever ________ t Cazhu Peny Garden?
—Yes, I ________ there last year.
A. been; went B. gne; wentC. been; gne D. gne; g
【答案】A
【解析】考查时态。句意：——你曾经去过曹州牡丹园吗？——是的，我去年去的。由语境可知，第一空填been，have been t意为“去过”，符合语境；根据时间状语last year可知第二空用一般过去时，故选A。
My sister ______ Qingda tw years ag, she ______ fr tw years.
A. has left; has leftB. left; has been away
C. left; has leftD. has been away; has been away
【答案】B
【解析】考查一般过去时和现在完成时。句意：我的妹妹两年前离开了青岛，她已经离开两年了。空处一描述过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时，故排除A、D选项；fr+一段时间，常和现在完成时连用，且要用延续性动词；left离开，非延续性动词，故排除C选项，故选B。
—________ yu g t yur grandparents’ hme every weekend, Lucy?
—Yes, and I ________ chickens there last weekend.
A. D; feedB. D; fedC. Did; feedD. Did; fed
【答案】B
【解析】此题考察一般现在时和一般过去时。第一句中根据时间标志词every weekend“每个周末”可知要用一般现在时，行为动词的一般现在时变疑问句借助助动词d/des，此句主语是yu，所以用d。第二句中的时间标志词last weekend“上周末”提示我们此句是一般过去时，所以动词feed要用过去式fed。故选B。
--______ yu _____ yur hmewrk yet?
--Yes. I _____ it a mment ag.
A. Did; d; finishedB. Have; dne; finished
C. Have; dne; have finishedD. will; d; finish
【答案】B
【解析】利用找时间标志词法判断时态。第一句中yet提示我们是现在完成时have dne。第二句中的a mment ag“一会儿之前”提示我们此句要用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。
There ______ a class party next week, s students are ______ it nw.
A. will be; prepare fr
B. will have; prepare fr
C. is ging t be; preparing fr
D. is ging t have; preparing fr
【答案】C
【解析】句意：下周将有一个班级聚会，所以学生们现在正在准备。第一空所在的句子为there be句型，再由next week可知句子是一般将来时。there be句型的一般将来时形式为“there will be”或“there is/are ging t be”。结合nw可知，第二空所在的句子用现在进行时“am/is/are+动词的现在分词”。故选C。
I ________ Shanghai twice. I ________ there last winter and this summer.
A. have been t; have gne tB. have been t; will g
C. have gne t; wentD. have been t; went
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我去过上海两次了。我去年冬天和今年夏天去那里了。表示“去过某地几次”时要用have been t，先排除C；再根据last winter and this summer可知时态是一般过去时，第二空要填went，故答案为D。
Li Lei usually ________ his hmewrk in the evening, but he ________ it last night.
A. d; desnˈt dB. des; didnˈt d
C. did; desnˈt didD. ding; didnˈt did
【答案】B
【解析】 句意：李磊通常晚上做家庭作业，但是昨晚他没有做家庭作业。前空表示习惯性的动作，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故用动词第三人称单数形式des；后空由时间状语“last night”可知用一般过去时。根据句意可知用否定形式，即didnˈt d。故选B。
S far China__________nine manned spaceships int space.
A. sendsB. will sendC. has sentD. sent
【答案】C
【解析】句意：到目前为止，中国已经向太空发射了九艘载人飞船。根据s far到目前为止，表示已完成，可知句子用现在完成时have/has+过去分词。故选C。
—When did yur parents ______?
—They ______ since 15 years ag.
A. marry; married
B. get married; have been married
C. be married; have gt married
D. marry with; have been married
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你父母什么时候结婚的？——自从15年前他们就已经结婚了。marry嫁，娶；get married结婚；be married结婚了，强调状态。第一个空格表示父母结婚，助动词did后用动词原形get married；第二个空格表示“自从15年前就已经结婚了”，结婚的状态应使用be married，根据since 15 years ag.可知应使用现在完成时，主语they谓语应使用have been married。
Eric ften _________ his aunt befre he mved t the city.
A. has visitedB. visitsC. visitedD. is visiting
【答案】C
【解析】句意：Eric在搬到这个城市之前经常看望他的阿姨。根据题干从句中的mved t可知，主句的时态也用一般过去时，故选C。
My uncle and I ________ the Great Wall next week. Iˈm lking frward t that.
A. visitB. visitedC. will visitD. are visiting
【答案】C
【解析】根据时间状语next week可知，本句时态是一般将来时，结构为：will+动词原形/be ging t+动词原形。visit拜访，参观，动词。
William ​​​​​​​ six bks, and all f them are bestsellers.
A. will writeB. is writingC. has writtenD. was writing
【答案】C
【解析】句意：威廉写了六本书，它们都是畅销书。现在完成时指的是过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响和结果，根据后半句all f them are bestsellers“都是畅销书”，可知写书的动作发生在过去，对现在造成的影响它们卖的很好，这是现在完成时的用法，其结构是have/has+过去分词，故选C。
I saw Bb in the garden. He ______ flwers there.
A. watersB. has wateredC. is wateringD. was watering
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我刚才看见Bb在花园里，他正在那儿浇花。可知要用进行时，再结合前句的saw（see的过去式）可知，要用过去进行时。A一般现在时，B现在完成时，C现在进行时，D过去进行时。故选D。
49. If yu study hard, yu____great prgress.
A. will make aB. make aC. will makeD. make
【答案】C
【解析】句意：如果你努力学习，你将会取得好成绩。注意prgress“进步”是不可数名词，所以前面不用冠词。if引导的条件状语从句，主将从现。故选C。
50.—I really want t g t cllege fr further study.
—Believe in yurself. If yu ______ hard, yur dream will cme true.
A. will studyB. studiedC. study
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我真的很想上大学深造。——相信自己。如果你努力学习，你的梦想就会实现。A.will study将学习，一般将来时；B.studied学习，一般过去时；C​​​​​​​.study学习，一般现在时。主句yur dream will cme true.是一般将来时，if引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从现的原则，故设空处用一般现在时。一般在动词后+s
talk-talks ,write-writes, run-runs
以s, x, sh, ch结尾+es
Wash-washes, watch-watches, teach-teaches
以辅音字母+结尾+es
g-ges, d-des
以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i再加es,但是以“元音字母组合+y”结尾的词直接加s
study-studies, try-tries, carry-carries, stays, says, plays
一般在动词后+ed
answer-answered, help-helped, played
以不发音的字母e结尾+d
mve-mved, use-used, ntice-nticed
以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i再加ed
carry-carried, reply-replied, study-studies
重读闭音节以元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾,双写这个辅音字母，再加ed
stp-stpped, plan-planned, drp-drpped
一般直接在词尾加ing
play-playing, sing-singing
以不发音e结尾，去e再加ing
take-taking, make-making, have-having
以“辅元辅”结尾的重读闭音节，双写末尾的这个辅音字母，再加ing
stp-stpping,shp-shpping,drp-drpping, swim-swimming,run-running, begin-beginning
特殊变化
lie-lying, die-dying, tie-tying
时态类型
动词结构(肯定式)
一般现在时
主+be动词（am is are）
主（非三单）+d（原形）
主（三单）+des（三单形式）
一般过去时
主+was/were
主+行为动词过去时(did)
一般将来时
主+am/is/are+ging t+d
主+will+d
现在进行时
主+am/is/are+ding
过去进行时
主+was/were+ding
现在完成时
主+have/has+dne