初中外研版 (新标准)Unit 3 Language in use精品当堂达标检测题

Module 11 Photos

Unit 3 语法专项-which、who引导的定语从句

上一模块我们学习了定语从句的相关概念，并重点学习和练习了that引导的定语从句。本模块重点学习which和who引导的定语从句。

1. who引导的定语从句

如果先行词指人，定语从句的引导词可以用who，who在从句中做主语。

        He’s the boy who won the photo competition last year.

他就是去年赢得摄影比赛的那个男孩儿。

【拓展】whom和whose

如果先行词指人，引导词在定语从句中做宾语，那么就用who的宾格whom。

如果先行词指人，引导词在定语从句中做定语，那么就用who的所有格whose。

John is the boy        legs were badly hurt in the accident. （天津市2011）

  A. whose        B. that            C. who            D. which

2. which引导的定语从句

如果先行词指物，可用which或that引导。两个词在从句中可作主语，也可作宾语。

        The photo which we liked best was taken by Zhao Min. 我最喜欢的照片是由赵敏拍的。

3. 引导词只能用which的情况

（1）关系代词前有介词。This is the house in which we lived last year.

（2）先行词本身是that。The clock is that which I bought yesterday.

（3）非限制性定语从句。His English, which used to be very poor, is now excellent.

The hotel in         we stayed last week is right on Bondi Beach.

A. that B. which C. who D. whom

4. 定语从句中引导词的省略

不管定语从句修饰的先行词是人还是物，如果引导词在从句中作宾语，引导词可以省略。不过在正式文体中，引导词不省略。但是引导词在从句中作主语时就不能省略。

—What are you doing?
—I'm reading the novel ______ you lent me yesterday.

A. what B. who C. when D. /

5. 定语从句的时态问题

定语从句的时态一般不受主句的影响，根据从句所在具体的语境和意义而定。

例如：

昨天做演讲的校长来自北京大学。（主句一般现在时，从句一般过去时）

现在正在演讲的校长来自北京大学。(主句一般现在时，从句现在进行时)

明天要来演讲的校长来自北京大学。（主句一般现在时，从句一般将来时）

6. 定语从句的主谓一致问题

一般来说，关系代词在从句中作主语时，定语从句中的谓语动词的人称和数要与先行词保持一致。所以一定要找准先行词，先行词的单复数决定从句谓语动词的形式。

注意：先行词和引导词并不总是紧挨着，关系代词前面的词不一定是先行词。

Dad cares much about the poor in the villages ______ in need of food and education.

A. which is B. who is C. which are D. who are

【特殊情况】

① 先行词是one of+可数名词复数时，关系代词在从句中作主语时，定语从句的谓语动词用复数形式。（此时真正的先行词是of后面的可数名词复数）

        She is one of the girls who love dancing. 她是热爱舞蹈的女孩其中之一。

② 先行词是the only one of +可数名词复数时，关系代词在从句中作主语时，定语从句的谓语动词用单数形式。（此时真正的先行词是the only one，是单数）

        He is the only one of the boys that likes playing the drums.

他是男孩子里唯一一个喜欢敲鼓的。

③ one of which 在定语从句中作主语时，定语从句的谓语动词用单数形式。（主语是one）

        There are many kinds of energy, one of which is oil.

有许多种能源，其中之一是石油。

(2020·北京市·单元测试)He is one of the boys who ________to Beijing before.

A. has been B. has gone C. have been D. have gone

语法专练- which、who引导的定语从句

（共50道单项选择题）

题组A  基础过关练

1. The shop ______ sells flowers is at the end of the street.

A. who B. where C. which D. when

2.  This is the book ______ tells many English stories.

A. what B. which C. who D. whom

3. She often parks her car near the house ______ she can easily get to.

A. where B. who C. which D. what

4. Our teacher told us a funny story ______ made us laugh.

A. when B. which C. who D. whom

5. — Could you tell me ______ kind of movies you like best?

— Umm… I like the movies ______ make me laugh.

A. what; which B. what; what C. which; what D. which; where

6. My hometown is the place ______ holds all my sweet memories.

A. which B. who C. what D. /

7.  The shoes ______ I bought yesterday cost me ten dollars.

A. whose B. which C. whom D. who

8.  Yesterday Mr. Green went to his hometown and visited the old house ______ he was born in.

A. which B. where C. what D. it

9.  It is the watch ______ you gave me for my birthday.

A. which B. this C. what D. it

10. —Do you know everybody ______ came to the party?

—No, I don't know the one ______ you talk with just now.

A. who; / B. whose; that C. that; which D. /; whom

11.  The story ______ I read in the newspaper was about a common problem among teenagers.

A. whose B. who C. / D. where

12. Do you know the boy ______is playing football over there?

A. who B. which C. that D. A and C

13. We're talking about the piano and the pianist ______ were in the concert ______ we attended last night.

A. which; that B. that; where C. /; that D. that; /

14.  Mr. Lee is the only person ________ can help us with our math.

A. who B. that C. which D. when

15. —Can I meet your headteacher, Mike?

​—Sure. The one ________ wears a pair of glasses is my headteacher. Let's go and say hello to him.

A. that B. which C. what D. whom

16. — Who is the man ______ is talking to our English teacher?

— Oh! It’s Mr. Baker, our math teacher.

A. he B. that C. whom D. which

17. —Yuan Longping is a hero ______ is known for developing hybrid rice（杂交水稻）.

—Yes. He is a great man.

A. which B. whom C. what D. that

18.  I am one of the boys ______ never late for school.

A. that is B. who are C. who am D. who is

19.  We should learn from those ______ are ready to help others.

A. who B. whom C. whose D. they

20. —Do you know the boy ______ is talking to Mr. Smith?

—Yes, he's my brother.

A. what B. which C. whose D. who

21.  The woman ______ is singing on TV is my English teacher.

A. whom B. which C. whose D. who

22.  The woman ______ is the most important in my life is my mother.

A. which B. who C. whom D. where

23.  We don't like people ______ talk too much but never do anything.

A. whose B. who C. when D. which

24. A true friend is a person ______ reaches for your hand and touches your heart.

A. whom B. whose C. who D. which

25.  He is a hero ______ is known to millions of Chinese people．

A. who B. which C. what D. he

26.  It's time to say goodbye to my school. I will remember the people ________ have helped me.

A. who B. what C. which D. where

27. The girl ______ an English song in the next room now is Tom's sister.

A. who is singing B. is singing C. sang D. was singing

28. I will never forget the people ______ helped me a lot during my hard time.

A. which B. who C. whose D. whom

29.  He is the man ______ bought the books yesterday.

A. who B. which C. what D. where

30. —Do you know the old man ________ wears glasses on TV?

—Of course. Heˈs Zhong Nanshan.

A. who B. whom C. which D. /

题组B  能力提升练

31. Who is the girl________ wearing a red dress.

A. who B. that C. whom D. that’s

32. She is the one of the girls who ______ often late for school in our class.

A. is B. was C. are D. were

33. They are the girls who         from No. 1 middle school.

A. is B. are C. came D. comes

34. He has a best friend who        the piano very well.

A. play B. playing C. plays D. played

35.  This is the factory ______ I have worked for 7 years.

A. that B. when C. in which D. what

36. I can't remember the place ______ I lived many years ago.

A. that B. in which C. which D. /

37.  The house            Lu Xun used to live is now a museum.

A. which B. that C. in which D. there

38. —Do you know the boy ______ Bob is talking with over there?

—Yes, it's my cousin.

A. when B. whose C. whom D. which

39. He found the little girl ______ her parents were looking for.

A. which B. whose C. where D. whom

40. —Do you know the man ______ T-shirt is blue?

—Yes, I do. He is my Chinese teacher, Mr. Smith.

A. who B. that C. whose D. which

41. —Do you like to travel?

—Yes. And I like to visit a place ______ history is very long.

A. that B. which C. who D. whose

42.  I like the house ______ windows face south.

A. whose B. who's C. it's D. its

43. —Is there anyone here ______ name is Betty?

—Sorry, I don't know.

A. who B. which C. whose D. whom

44.  We're talking about the piano and the pianist ______ were in the concert ______ we attended last night.

A. which; that B. that; where C. /; that D. that; /

45.  The letter ______ I received from him yesterday is very important.

A. who B. / C. that D. B & C

46. —Do you know everybody ______ came to the party?

—No, I don't know the one ______ you talk with just now.

A. who; / B. whose; that C. that; which D. /; whom

47.  The story ______ I read in the newspaper was about a common problem among teenagers.

A. whose B. who C. / D. where

48.  I miss the old village in ______ I live when I was a child.

A. which B. where C. that D. to which

49. —What is the building with yellow roofs?

—It is the museum ______ we visited last year.

A. where B. in which C. which D. in that

50. Bob often helps the old man ______ son and daughter work far from him.

A. who B. that C. whom D. whose