外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 2 Lessons in life课后作业题

这是一份外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 2 Lessons in life课后作业题，共6页。
(2020黑龙江大庆铁人中学高二期末)
The mrning after an evening struggle t ca-ld daughter. I culdn’t t schl. I, as a mther, was tired f the anger and her inability t cmmunicate because f her abnrmal language develpment.
As I accmpanied her int the car, I was in deep been brn arund the same time when the natin was witnessing the birth f anther Great Recessin. My jb and my huse had been victims. Then this happened. Since my child’s language delay was identified, I had been pessimistic but dctrs struggled t prperly help her. I felt as if we bth needed t be rescued.
I returned that afternn as disenchanted with the little girl I lved as when I left. Walking slwly tward the schl’s playgrund gate, I fund her preschl teacher racing t greet me.
“Madame, yu shuld have seen her tday!” His breathy wrds were supprted by excitement. I didn’t interrupt. “See that climber. ” He pinted t a wden piece f playgrund equipment that lked like a rck wall. I ndded “Well, every day since she started schl. She’s tried and failed t make it t the tp. ” He tk a breath “And tday she did it!”
He expressed his jy just as he’d seen her cnquering Munt Everest! “She cheered and celebrated! I wish I’d recrded it!” His wrds cmfrted me. My daughter had cnquered her muntain.
As she ran tward me, I recgnized smething I hadn’t befre I saw her perseverance(毅力). I saw her strength. I saw a her.
Everyday greatness celebrates rdinary peple wh d unusual small ways, shwing curage, kindness, lve and selflessness. We encurage yu t click these brief accunts and invite yu t Share yur wn stry.
1. Why did the authr rush her daughter t schl?
A. She was busy with her wrk as a dctr.
B. She had a fight with her daughter last night.
C. She brke dwn when dealing with her daughter.
D. She had t sell their huse due t the Great Recessin.
2. Which f the fllwing best explains “disenchanted” underlined in Paragraph 3?
A Happy.
B Cncerned.
C. Careful.
Disappinted.
3. Why did the little girl’s preschl teacher feel excited?
A. She succeeded in standing n Munt Everest.
B. She managed t climb up the wden equipment.
C. She gt the first place in the schl sprts meet.
D. She began t cmmunicate with thers nrmally
4. Frm which is the text mst prbably taken?
A. The radi.
B A magazine.
C. A newspaper.
D. The Internet.
B
（2020湖南师范大学附属中学高二期末）
Even the hardest days cntain lessns that will help yu be a better persn. Feeling dwn? Cnsider these things t remember when yu’ re having a bad day.
N ne prmised life wuld be perfect. If yu lk fr perfectin, yu’ll never be cntent. Dn’t build yur happiness n meeting every expectatin yu set fr yurself. It is gd t be ambitius, but yu’ll never be perfect. If yu anticipate therwise yur life will be crammed with disappintments.
Success desn’t happen vernight. Trees that are slw t grw bear the best fruit. Dn’t kid yurself that success will cme quickly. It isn’t easy t b patient, but anything wrth ding requires time. If yu get frustrated, remind yurself why yur gal is imprtant.
There is a lessn in every struggle. And nce the strm is ver, yu wn’t remember hw yu made it thrugh r hw yu managed t survive. But ne thing is certain. When yu cme ut f the strm yu wn’t be the same persn wh walked in. That’s what this strms all abut dn’t cmplain abut hw terrible yur life is. If yu search fr the lessn in yur present struggle, yu’ll be able t make psitive changes that wuld prevent similar situatins in the future.
Withut hard times, yu wuldn’t appreciate the gd nes. Strength des nt cme frm winning Yur struggles develp yur strength. When yu g thrugh hardships and decide nt t give in, that strength. It is hard t find much t smile at when yu fail, but hw else wuld yu imprve yurself? If yu lk at failure as a part f yur evlutinary prcess, yu’ll nt be pessimistic but pursue yur gals fr as lng as it takes.
5. Which f the fllwing summarizes this passage best?
A. Every persn has t g thrugh hard times.
B. Perfectin desn’t exist in life.
C. We shuld accept the fact that life is nt perfect.
D. There are things t remember when yu are having a bad day.
6. What des the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Success will cme quickly.
B. Hard wrk leads t success.
C. Success calls fr patience.
D. Cnfidence is the first step t success.
7. We can learn frm Paragraph 4 that.
A. lessns frm struggles make us strnger.
B. all things are difficult befre they are easy.
C. we shuld frget hw we managed t survive.
D. similar situatins in the future will never appear
8. Which statement agrees with the passage?
A. Hard times make us lse heart and be shrt f curage.
B. Perseverance in time f hardships develps ur strength.
C. Smiles when yu fail will nt help t imprve yurself.
D. We shuld try t avid failure in the evlutinary prcess.
II. 七选五
(2019山东省实验中学高二期中)
Hpe is the mst pwerful mtivating frce (驱动力) that helps peple t vercme the difficulties 1 yu need the guiding frce t keep yu mving tward yur gals. Hpe keeps yu n yur feet and makes yu much strnger
Hpe is yur strength and inner faith in the battle f yur life. 2 yu lse everything. Yu d hard wrk and make a great effrt t succeed in life but fail. That makes yu upset and depressed. Yu d nt knw what t d. At that time hpe cmes t yur rescue and gives yu encuragement. 3
Hpe increases the prductivity ty, efficiency and creativity f peple. A hpeful persn is a psitive persn wh can succeed in any field f his chice 4 The best service we can d t mankind is giving hpe t hpeless peple.
5 Yes, hpe gives meaning t life as withut hpe there is n reasn t live. Give hpe t peple and they will becme mre creative and mre prductive. Hpe is vital t the life f every persn. Besides, hpe is necessary nt nly fr life but als fr living a healthy life. Hpe is the best medicine that keeps away frm tensin, depressin, despair high bld pressure and ther health prblems. I had tw big heart attacks and while at the edge f death, I had hpe that I wuld survive. And the hpe f getting well kept me alive.
A. a hpeless persn is a failed persn wh can never succeed in life.
B. Have yu ever lst hpe and felt srry fr yurself?
C. Since yu’re full f hpe fr the future.
D. Yu try ne mre time and succeed.
E. In the ups and dwns f life F Is hpe necessary fr life?
G. If yu lse hpe
1. _______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______
参考答案：
I. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的女儿有语言障碍，尽管应对女儿使作者精疲力竭，但是女儿的坚韧终于让她成为作者心中的英雄。
l. C 细节理解题。根据第一段及第二段最后一句 I felt as if we bth needed t be rescued. 可知，作者迫不及待地把女儿送到学校，因为女儿有语言障碍，所以应对女儿使作者感到崩溃。故C选项正确。
2. D 词义猜测题。根据第二段中 As I accmpanied her int the car，I was in deep despair和第三段的第一句可知，作者送孩子上学的感受和接孩子时的感受应该是一样的。由此可推断，画线词与 disappinted意思最为接近。故D选项正确。
3. B 细节理解题。根据第四段可知，作者的女儿从开学第天起就一直在努力攀登这个木制的设备，但是一直没有成功，那天她终于成功了，所以老师很激动。故B选项正确。
4. D 推理判断题。根据最后一段，尤其是 We encurage yu t click these brief accunts可推断，本文最有可能来自网络。故D选项正确。
B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。作者论述了人在失意时要记住几件事：1. 生活本来就不完美；2成功不是一蹴而就的；3. 困难让我们成长；4没有困境，我们就不会珍惜好时光。
5. D 主旨大意题。结合全文理解，特别是第一段的最后一句Cnsider these things t remember when yu’re having a bad day. 可知，本文告诉我们，当我们过得不愉快时，要记得去考虑几件事。故D选项正确。
6. C 细节理解题。根据第三段中 Success desn’t happen vernight. requires time. （成功不会一夜之间发生，长得慢的树结最好的果实，不要欺骗自己，认为成功很快到来，有耐心并不容易，但是任何值得做的事情都需要时间）可以推知，画线句句意为“成功需要耐心”。故C选项正确。
7. A 推理判断题。根据第四段中 There is a lessn. . wh walked in（每一次挣扎都有一个教训。当暴风雨过去，你不记得自己如何度过、如何幸存，但有一点确定无疑，当你走出暴风雨的时候，你不再是走进暴风雨的那个人）可知，A选项“从挣扎中吸取的教训使我们更加坚强”符合文意，故A选项正确。
8. B 细节理解题。由最后一段中 Withut hard times…yur strength. 、（没有困境，你就不会珍惜好时光。力量不是来自胜利，你的挣扎会形成你的力量）可知，B项 Perseverance in time f hardships develps ur strength. （在困难时期，不屈不挠的精神会形成我们的力量）符合本文主旨。故B选项正确。
Ⅱ.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论希望对于人的重要性：希望是最强大的驱动力，帮助人们克服困难。
1. E 根据后面 yu need the guiding frce t keep yu mving tward yur gals（你需要引导力量，让你朝着目标前进）可知，前半句提及的应是困难的情境，需要引导力量帮助前行。E选项 In the ups and dwns f life（在人生的起起落落中）符合语境。故选E项。
2. G 根据前一句 Hpe is yur strength and inner faith in the battle f yur life. （希望是你在人生奋斗中的力量和内心的信念。）可知，希望是很重要的。因此，失去希望就失去了切。G选项 f yu lse hpe（如果你失去希望）与后面yu lse everything可结合在一起表达此意。故选G项。
3. D 根据前一句 At that time hpe cmes t yur rescue and gives yu encuragement. （那时，希望会来搭救你，鼓励你。）可知，希望鼓励人们再次努力尝试。D选项 Yu try ne mre time and succeed. （你再试一次就成功了。）为希望鼓励人们成功的结果，符合语境。故选D项。
4. A 根据后一句 The best service we can d t mankind is giving hpe t hpeless peple. （我们能为人类做的最好的事就是给绝望的人希望。）可知，设空处应提及绝望的人为什么需要被给予希望。A选项 A hpeless persn is a failed persn wh can never succeed in life. （一个没有希望的人是一个在生活中永远不会成功的失败的人。）符合语境。故选A项。
5. F 根据设空处后的回答Yes，hpe gives meaning t life as withut hpe there is n reasn t live. （是的，希望赋予生命意义，因为没有希望就没有生活的理由。）可知，设空处在对希望是否重要提问。F选项 Is hpe necessary fr life？符合语境，故选F项。